Bones Bodies Amd Behavior

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Bones, Bodies amd Behavior

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Author : George W. Stocking
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 0299112535
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (991 download)

Book Synopsis Bones, Bodies amd Behavior by : George W. Stocking

Download or read book Bones, Bodies amd Behavior written by George W. Stocking and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1990-08-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of Anthropology is a series of annual volumes, inaugurated in 1983, each broadly unified around a theme of major importance to both the history and the present practice of anthropological inquiry. Bones, Bodies, Behavior, the fifth in the series, treats a number of issues relating to the history of biological or physical anthropology: the application of the "race" idea to humankind, the comparison of animals minds to those of humans, the evolution of humans from primate forms, and the relation of science to racial ideology. Following an introductory overview of biological anthropology in Western tradition, the seven essays focus on a series of particular historical episodes from 1830 to 1980: the emergence of the race idea in restoration France, the comparative psychological thought of the American ethnologist Lewis Henry Morgan, the archeological background of the forgery of the remains "discovered" at Piltdown in 1912, their impact on paleoanthropology in the interwar period, the background and development of physical anthropology in Nazi Germany, and the attempts of Franx Boas and others to organize a consensus against racialism among British and American scientists in the late 1930s. The volume concludes with a provocative essay on physical anthropology and primate studies in the United States in the years since such a consensus was established by the UNESCO "Statements on Race" of 1950 and 1951. Bringing together the contributions of a physical anthropologist (Frank Spencer), a historical sociologist (Michael Hammond), and a number of historians of science (Elazar Barkan, Claude Blanckaert, Donna Haraway, Robert Proctor, and Marc Swetlitz), this volume will appeal to a wide range of students, scholars, and general readers interested in the place of biological assumptions in the modern anthropological tradition, in the biological bases of human behavior, in racial ideologies, and in the development of the modern human sciences.

Behaviour in our Bones

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Author : Cara S. Hirst
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128213841
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Behaviour in our Bones by : Cara S. Hirst

Download or read book Behaviour in our Bones written by Cara S. Hirst and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring behaviour through bones has always been a fascinating topic to those that study human remains. Human bodies record and store vast amounts of information about the way we move, where we live, and our experiences of health and socioeconomic circumstances. We see it every day, and experience it, but when it comes to past populations, understanding behaviour is largely mediated by our ability to read it in bones. Behaviour in Our Bones: How Human Behaviour Influences Skeletal Morphology examines how human physical and cultural actions and interactions can be read through careful analyses of skeletal human remains. This book synthesises the latest research on reconstructing behaviour in the past. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific region of the human body, guiding the reader from head to toe and highlighting how evidence found on the skull, shoulder, thorax, spine, pelvis, and the upper and lower limbs has been used to infer patterns of activity and other behaviour. Chapter authors expertly summarise and critically discuss a range of methodological, theoretical, and interpretive approaches used to read skeletal remains and interpret a wide variety of behaviours, including tool use, locomotion, reproduction, health, pathology, and beyond. Serves as a comprehensive resource for readers who are new to human skeletal behaviour investigations Offers an overview on how behaviour may impact the entire skeleton (from head to toe) Discusses activities that can leave evidence on the human skeleton and how behaviour can become incorporated in bone Introduces methods that biological anthropologists use to quantify and interpret skeletal evidence for behaviour and its range of morphological variation Critically examines the current state of skeletal behaviour research and provides recommendations for future work in this field

Bones and Bodies

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Author : Alan G Morris
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 177614726X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (761 download)

Book Synopsis Bones and Bodies by : Alan G Morris

Download or read book Bones and Bodies written by Alan G Morris and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alan G. Morris critically examines the history of evolutionary anthropology in South Africa, uncovering the often racist philosophical motivations of these physical anthropology researchers and the discipline itself South Africa is famed for its contribution to the study of human evolution. In Bones and Bodies Alan G. Morris takes us back over the past century of anthropological discovery in South Africa and uncovers the stories of the individual scientists and how they contributed to our knowledge of the peoples of southern Africa, both ancient and modern. Not all of this history is one which we should feel comfortable with, as much of the earlier anthropological studies have been tainted with the tarred brush of race science. Morris critically examines the work of Raymond Dart, Thomas Dreyer, Matthew Drennan, and Robert Broom who all described their fossil discoveries with the mirror of racist interpretation, as well as the life and times in which they worked. Morris also considers how modern anthropology tried to rid itself of the stigma of these early racist accounts. In the 1960s and 1970s, Ronald Singer and Phillip Tobias introduced modern methods into the discipline that jettisoned much of what the public wished to believe about race and human evolution. Modern methods in physical anthropology rely on sophisticated mathematics and molecular genetics but are difficult to translate and sometimes fail to challenge preconceived assumptions. In an age where the authority of the expert and empirical science is questioned, this book shows the battle facing modern anthropology in how to explain science in a context that seems to be at odds with life experience. In this highly accessible insider account, Morris examines the philosophical motivations of these researchers and the discipline itself. Much of the material draws on old correspondence and interviews as well as from published resources.

Bones, Genetics, and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques

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Author : Qian Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781461410461
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

Book Synopsis Bones, Genetics, and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques by : Qian Wang

Download or read book Bones, Genetics, and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques written by Qian Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Phillip V. Tobias The introduction of rhesus macaques to Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico in 1938, and the subsequent development of the CPRC for biomedical research, continues its long history of stimulating studies in physical anthropology. The CPRC monkey colonies, and the precise demographic data on the derived skeletal collection in the Center’s Laboratory of Primate Morphology and Genetics (LPMG), provide rare opportunities for morphological, developmental, functional, genetic, and behavioral studies across the life span of rhesus macaques as a species, and as a primate model for humans. The book grows out of a symposium Wang is organizing for the 78th annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists to be held in April 2009. This symposium will highlight recent and ongoing research in, or related to, physical anthropology, and reveal the numerous research opportunities that still exist at this unusual rhesus facility. Following an initial historical review of CPRC and its research activities, this book will emphasize recent and current researches on growth, function, genetics, pathology, aging, and behavior, and the impact of these researches on our understanding of rhesus and human morphology, development, genetics, and behavior. Fourteen researchers will present recent and current studies on morphology, genetics, and behavior, with relevance to primate and human growth, health, and evolution. The book will include not only papers presented in the symposium, but also papers from individuals who could not present their work at the meeting due to limitations in the maximum number (14) of permitted speakers.

Language and Revolution

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Author : Igal Halfin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135774641
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

Book Synopsis Language and Revolution by : Igal Halfin

Download or read book Language and Revolution written by Igal Halfin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the role of language in forging the modern subject. Focusing on the idea of the "New Man" that has animated all revolutionaries, the present volume asks what it meant to define oneself in terms of one's class origins, gender, national belonging or racial origins.

Games Primates Play

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Author : Dario Maestripieri
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465029302
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

Book Synopsis Games Primates Play by : Dario Maestripieri

Download or read book Games Primates Play written by Dario Maestripieri and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most humans don't realize that when they exchange emails with someone, anyone, they are actually exhibiting certain unspoken rules about dominance and hierarchy. The same rules regulate the exchange of grooming behavior in rhesus macaques or chimpanzees. Interestingly, some of the major aspects of human nature have profound commonalities with our ape ancestors: the violence of war, the intensity of love, the need to live together. While we often assume that our behavior in everyday situations reflects our unique personalities, the choices we freely make, or the influences of our environment, we rarely consider that others behave in these situations in almost the exact the same way as we do. In Games Primates Play, primatologist Dario Maestripieri examines the curious unspoken customs that govern our behavior. These patterns and customs appear to be motivated by free will, yet they are so similar from person to person, and across species, that they reveal much more than our selected choices. Games Primates Play uncovers our evolutionary legacy: the subtle codes that govern our behavior are the result of millions of years of evolution, predating the emergence of modern humans. To understand the rules that govern primate games and our social interactions, Maestripieri arms readers with knowledge of the scientific principles that ethologists, psychologists, economists, and other behavioral scientists have discovered in their quest to unravel the complexities of behavior. As he realizes, everything from how we write emails to how we make love is determined by the legacy of our primate roots and the conditions that existed so long ago. An idiosyncratic and witty approach to our deep and complex origins, Games Primates Play reveals the ways in which our primate nature drives so much of our lives.

Indigenous Bodies

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Author : Jacqueline Fear-Segal
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438448228
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

Book Synopsis Indigenous Bodies by : Jacqueline Fear-Segal

Download or read book Indigenous Bodies written by Jacqueline Fear-Segal and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary collection of essays, by both Natives and non-Natives, explores presentations and representations of indigenous bodies in historical and contemporary contexts. Recent decades have seen a wealth of scholarship on the body in a wide range of disciplines. Indigenous Bodies extends this scholarship in exciting new ways, bringing together the disciplinary expertise of Native studies scholars from around the world. The book is particularly concerned with the Native body as a site of persistent fascination, colonial oppression, and indigenous agency, along with the endurance of these legacies within Native communities. At the core of this collection lies a dual commitment to exposing numerous and diverse disempowerments of indigenous peoples, and to recognizing the many ways in which these same people retained and/or reclaimed agency. Issues of reviewing, relocating, and reclaiming bodies are examined in the chapters, which are paired to bring to light juxtapositions and connections and further the transnational development of indigenous studies.

Social Bodies

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Author : Helen Lambert
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781845455538
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis Social Bodies by : Helen Lambert

Download or read book Social Bodies written by Helen Lambert and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proliferation of press headlines, social science texts and "ethical" concerns about the social implications of recent developments in human genetics and biomedicine have created a sense that, at least in European and American contexts, both the way we treat the human body and our attitudes towards it have changed. This volume asks what really happens to social relations in the face of new types of transaction - such as organ donation, forensic identification and other new medical and reproductive technologies - that involve the use of corporeal material. Drawing on comparative insights into how human biological material is treated, it aims to consider how far human bodies and their components are themselves inherently "social." The case studies - ranging from animal-human transformations in Amazonia to forensic reconstruction in post-conflict Serbia and the treatment of Native American specimens in English museums - all underline that, without social relations, there are no bodies but only "human remains." The volume gives us new and striking ethnographic insights into bodies as sociality, as well as a potentially powerful analytical reconsideration of notions of embodiment. It makes a novel contribution, too, to "science and society" debates.

Bones and Ochre

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Author : Marianne Sommer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674024991
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (249 download)

Book Synopsis Bones and Ochre by : Marianne Sommer

Download or read book Bones and Ochre written by Marianne Sommer and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When ochre-stained bones were unearthed by William Buckland in a Welsh cave in 1823, they raised many unsettling questions regarding their origin, and inspired the casting and recasting of the character who became known as the Red Lady. Her biography reflects the personal, professional, and national ambitions of those who studied her.

Acting Bodies and Social Networks

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Author : Bianca Maria Pirani
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 076184998X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

Book Synopsis Acting Bodies and Social Networks by : Bianca Maria Pirani

Download or read book Acting Bodies and Social Networks written by Bianca Maria Pirani and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the complex interactions of body, mind and microelectronic technologies. Internationally renowned scholars look into the nature of the mind - a combination of thought, perception, emotion, will and imagination - as well as the ever-increasing impact and complexity of microelectronic technologies.

Behaviour Behind Bones

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Author : Sharyn Jones O'Day
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1782979131
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (829 download)

Book Synopsis Behaviour Behind Bones by : Sharyn Jones O'Day

Download or read book Behaviour Behind Bones written by Sharyn Jones O'Day and published by . This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first in a series of volumes which form the published proceedings of the 9th meeting of the International Council of Archaeozoology (ICAZ), held in Durham in 2002. The 35 papers present a series of case studies from around the world. They stretch beyond the standard zooarchaeological topics of economy and ecology, and consider how zooarchaeological research can contribute to our understanding of human behaviour and social systems. The volume is divided into two parts. Part 1, Beyond Calories, focuses on the zooarchaeology of ritual and religion. Contributors discuss ways to approach questions of ritual and religion through the faunal record, and consider how material culture depicting and/or associated with animals can provides clues about ideology, religious practices and the role of animals within spiritual systems. Part 2, Equations for Inequality, looks at questions of identity, status and other forms of social differentiation in former human societies. Contributors discuss how differences in food consumption, nutrition, and food procurement strategies can be related to various forms of social differentiation among individuals and groups.

Computational Models for the Human Body: Special Volume

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Author : Nicholas, Philippe Ayache
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444515667
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (156 download)

Book Synopsis Computational Models for the Human Body: Special Volume by : Nicholas, Philippe Ayache

Download or read book Computational Models for the Human Body: Special Volume written by Nicholas, Philippe Ayache and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2004-07-16 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a better understanding of the physiological and mechanical behaviour of the human body and the design of tools for their realistic numerical simulations, including concrete examples of such computational models. This book covers a large range of methods and an illustrative set of applications.

Innovations and Emerging Technologies in Wound Care

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Author : Amit Gefen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128150297
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Innovations and Emerging Technologies in Wound Care by : Amit Gefen

Download or read book Innovations and Emerging Technologies in Wound Care written by Amit Gefen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-20 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovations and Emerging Technologies in Wound Care is a pivotal book on the prevention and management of chronic and non-healing wounds. The book clearly presents the research and evidence that should be considered when planning care interventions to improve health related outcomes for patients. New and emerging technologies are discussed and identified, along with tactics on how they can be integrated into clinical practice. This book offers readers a bridge between biomedical engineering and medicine, with an emphasis on technological innovations. It includes contributions from engineers, scientists, clinicians and industry professionals. Users will find this resource to be a complete picture of the latest knowledge on the tolerance of human tissues to sustained mechanical and thermal loads that also provides a deeper understanding of the risk for onset and development of chronic wounds. Describes the state-of-knowledge in wound research, including tissue damage cascades and healing processes Covers all state-of-the-art technology in wound prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment Discusses emerging research directions and future technology trends in the field of wound prevention and care Offers a bench-to-bedside exploration of the key issues that affect the practice of prevention and management of non-healing wounds

Dragon Bone Hill

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Author : Noel Thomas Boaz
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195152913
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

Book Synopsis Dragon Bone Hill by : Noel Thomas Boaz

Download or read book Dragon Bone Hill written by Noel Thomas Boaz and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2004 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researching the famous fossil site of Dragon Bone Hill in China, scientists Noel T. Boaz and Russell L. Ciochon retell the story of the cave's unique species of early human, Homo erectus.

Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research

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Author : Geoffrey A. Clark
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780202365022
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (65 download)

Book Synopsis Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research by : Geoffrey A. Clark

Download or read book Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research written by Geoffrey A. Clark and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While those who study human origins now agree that the evolution of modern human form extends back much further in time than the evolution of modern human behavior, they disagree sharply as to how to interpret the substantive data. Two fundamentally incommensurate interpretations of our origins, the "Replacement" camp and the "Continuity" camp, have now emerged out of pre-existing models and theories that go back to the last quarter of the 19th century. This book contends that these positions are based on radically different biases and assumptions about what the remote human past was like. The purpose of this volume is to examine those conceptual differences, not to arrive at a consensus, but rather to explore the reasons why a consensus might never be possible.

Trace Metals and Fluoride in Bones and Teeth

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Author : Nicholas D. Priest
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849361906
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (619 download)

Book Synopsis Trace Metals and Fluoride in Bones and Teeth by : Nicholas D. Priest

Download or read book Trace Metals and Fluoride in Bones and Teeth written by Nicholas D. Priest and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-06-22 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a comprehensive introduction to the analysis, binding, uptake, metabolism, kinetics, modeling, distribution, occurrence, toxicity and chelation of metals and fluoride in the body, with special reference to mineralized tissues. Both toxic and relatively harmless polyvalent cations and anions are considered. Included are some which are stable, and others which are radioactive. While a number are essential trace elements, others have no known metabolic role. Most chapters are concerned with the uptake of bone-seeking ions by the living skeleton, but aspects of the post-mortem uptake of metals and the process of fossilization are also considered. Highlighted are the utility of modern analytical techniques and the more important bone-seeking elements including aluminum, lead, cadmium, fluorine and the radioactive heavy metals including uranium and plutonium. This important publication is of particular value to those in the fields of biochemistry, radioactive waste, geology, physiology, dentistry, orthopedics, radiology and nuclear medicine, urology, industrial hygiene, pharmacology, anthropology, paleontology, and archeology.

Digging Up the Bones: Behavioral Science

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Author : Nikos M. Linardakis
Publisher : Digging Up the Bones
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

Book Synopsis Digging Up the Bones: Behavioral Science by : Nikos M. Linardakis

Download or read book Digging Up the Bones: Behavioral Science written by Nikos M. Linardakis and published by Digging Up the Bones. This book was released on 1997-10-31 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: