Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. [Thiobacillus Thiooxidans, Rhodococcus Rhodochorous, Sulfolobus Acidocaldarius].

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. [Thiobacillus Thiooxidans, Rhodococcus Rhodochorous, Sulfolobus Acidocaldarius]. by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. [Thiobacillus Thiooxidans, Rhodococcus Rhodochorous, Sulfolobus Acidocaldarius]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report is to present the results of culture selection studies for the removal of heteroatom compounds from coal liquids. A variety of pure cultures have been selected based upon a comprehensive literature review. In addition, cultures are being isolated from natural sources. Synthetic heteroatom compounds are presently being utilized in the degradation studies until the Environmental Assessment Questionnaire is approved. (VC).

Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Final Report by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large number of bacterial enrichments have been developed for their ability to utilize nitrogen and sulfur in coal liquids and the model compound naphtha. These bacteria include the original aerobic bacteria isolated from natural sources which utilize heteroatom compounds in the presence of rich media, aerobic nitrogen-utilizing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. The most promising isolates include Mix M, a mixture of aerobic bacteria; ER15, a pyridine-utilizing isolate; ERI6, an aniline-utilizing isolate and a sewage sludge isolate. Culture optimization experiments have led to these bacteria being able to remove up to 40 percent of the sulfur and nitrogen in naphtha and coal liquids in batch culture. Continuous culture experiments showed that the coal liquid is too toxic to the bacteria to be fed without dilution or extraction. Thus either semi-batch operation must be employed with continuous gas sparging into a batch of liquid, or acid extracted coal liquid must be employed in continuous reactor studies with continuous liquid flow. Isolate EN-1, a chemical waste isolate, removed 27 percent of the sulfur and 19 percent of the nitrogen in fed batch experiments. Isolate ERI5 removed 28 percent of the nitrogen in coal liquid in 10 days in fed batch culture. The sewage sludge isolate removed 22.5 percent of the sulfur and 6.5 percent of the nitrogen from extracted coal liquid in continuous culture, and Mix M removed 17.5 percent of the nitrogen from medium containing extracted coal liquid. An economic evaluation has been prepared for the removal of nitrogen heteroatom compounds from Wilsonville coal liquid using acid extraction followed by fermentation. Similar technology can be developed for sulfur removal. The evaluation indicates that the nitrogen heteroatom compounds can be removed for $0.09/lb of coal liquid treated.

Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waerachtig verhael van het laetste verraet ghepractiseert eende in't werck gestelt in Yrlandt, door eenige Roomsche ghesinden, waer onder oock eenige voornaemste Yrsche heeren mede beschuldicht waren

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Waerachtig verhael van het laetste verraet ghepractiseert eende in't werck gestelt in Yrlandt, door eenige Roomsche ghesinden, waer onder oock eenige voornaemste Yrsche heeren mede beschuldicht waren by :

Download or read book Waerachtig verhael van het laetste verraet ghepractiseert eende in't werck gestelt in Yrlandt, door eenige Roomsche ghesinden, waer onder oock eenige voornaemste Yrsche heeren mede beschuldicht waren written by and published by . This book was released on 1641 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Quarterly Report, October 1, 1993--December 31, 1993

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Quarterly Report, October 1, 1993--December 31, 1993 by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Quarterly Report, October 1, 1993--December 31, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large number of bacterial enrichments are being developed for their ability to utilize nitrogen and sulfur in coal liquids and the model compound naphtha. These bacteria include the original aerobic bacteria isolated from natural sources which utilize heteroatom compounds in the presence of rich media, aerobic nitrogen-utilizing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. Experiments utilizing these bacteria are presented below. Stirred tank reactor studies utilizing these cultures are in progress, although results from these experiments are not presented at this time.

Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Fourth Quarterly Report, September 24, 1991--December 31, 1991

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Fourth Quarterly Report, September 24, 1991--December 31, 1991 by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. Fourth Quarterly Report, September 24, 1991--December 31, 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report is to present progress to date on the biological upgrading of coal liquids. This three-year study focuses on surveying of known microorganisms for S, N, and O removal and aromaticity reduction. Isolates from natural sources will also be sought for these reactions. The performance of these cultures will be optimized and evaluated individually and as a mixed culture. The best cultures will be selected for performance evaluation in continuous submerged culture experiments in constant-stirring bioreactors. Reactor design and product removal processes will be projected and the economics of this technology compared with conventional methods. (VC).

Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus Rhodochrous].

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus Rhodochrous]. by :

Download or read book Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus Rhodochrous]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall objective of this project is to sue molecular genetics to develop strains of bacteria with enhanced ability to remove sulfur from coal and to obtain data that will allow the performance and economics of a coal biodesulfurization process to be predicted. The work planned for the current quarter (May 1990 to July 1990) includes the following activities: (1) Construct a cloning vector that can be used in Rhodococcus rhodochrous IGTS8 from the small cryptic plasmid found in Rhodococcus rhodochrous ATCC 190607; (2) Develop techniques for the genetic analysis of IGTS8; (3) Continue biochemical experiments, particularly those that may allow the identification of desulfurization-related enzymes; (4) Continue experiments with coal to determine the kinetics of organic sulfur removal.

Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus, Thiobacillus].

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus, Thiobacillus]. by :

Download or read book Molecular Biological Enhancement of Coal Biodesulfurization. [Rhodococcus, Thiobacillus]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this project is to produce one or more microorganisms capable of removing the organic and inorganic sulfur in coal. The original specific technical objectives of the project were to: clone and characterize the genes encoding the enzymes of the 4S'' pathway (sulfoxide/sulfone/sulfonate/sulfate) for release of organic sulfur from coal; return multiple copies of genes to the original host to enhance the biodesulfurization activity of that organism; transfer this pathway into a fast-growing chemolithotropic bacterium; conduct a batch-mode optimization/analysis of scale-up variables.

Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. First Quarterly Report, January 1, 1992--March 31, 1992

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. First Quarterly Report, January 1, 1992--March 31, 1992 by :

Download or read book Biological Upgrading of Coal Liquids. First Quarterly Report, January 1, 1992--March 31, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report is to present the results of culture selection studies for the removal of heteroatom compounds from coal liquids. A variety of pure cultures have been selected based upon a comprehensive literature review. In addition, cultures are being isolated from natural sources. Synthetic heteroatom compounds are presently being utilized in the degradation studies until the Environmental Assessment Questionnaire is approved. (VC).

Microbiology for Minerals, Metals, Materials and the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482257300
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology for Minerals, Metals, Materials and the Environment by : Abhilash

Download or read book Microbiology for Minerals, Metals, Materials and the Environment written by Abhilash and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better Understand the Connection between Microbiology and the Inorganic WorldMicrobiology for Minerals, Metals, Materials and the Environment links chemical, metallurgical, and other metal inherent systems with microbes, and analyzes the interdependence between them. Specifically intended to underscore the importance of microbes in environmental re

Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946762X
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism by : Byung Hong Kim

Download or read book Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism written by Byung Hong Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent determination of genome sequences for a wide range of bacteria has made in-depth knowledge of prokaryotic metabolic function essential in order to give biochemical, physiological, and ecological meaning to the genomic information. Clearly describing the important metabolic processes that occur in prokaryotes under different conditions and in different environments, this advanced text provides an overview of the key cellular processes that determine bacterial roles in the environment, biotechnology, and human health. Prokaryotic structure is described as well as the means by which nutrients are transported into cells across membranes. Glucose metabolism through glycolysis and the TCA cycle are discussed, as well as other trophic variations found in prokaryotes, including the use of organic compounds, anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic respiratory processes, and photosynthesis. The regulation of metabolism through control of gene expression and control of the activity of enzymes is also covered, as well as survival mechanisms used under starvation conditions.

Clean Coal Technologies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030685020
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Coal Technologies by : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi

Download or read book Clean Coal Technologies written by Rajesh Kumar Jyothi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of art of the several advanced approaches to beneficiation of coal. The influence of recent technology attains the advantages of processing coal, purification studies, rheological behavior, and the mineral beneficiation. The experts collected in this volume have contributed significantly to the enrichment in the in depth knowledge not only in context of working knowledge, but also future prospects of clean coal technology.

Industrial Microbiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118687396
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Microbiology by : Michael J. Waites

Download or read book Industrial Microbiology written by Michael J. Waites and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of major economic, environmental and social importance, industrialmicrobiology involves the utilization of microorganisms in theproduction of a wide range of products, including enzymes, foods,beverages, chemical feedstocks, fuels and pharmaceuticals, andclean technologies employed for waste treatment and pollutioncontrol. Aimed at undergraduates studying the applied aspects of biology,particularly those on biotechnology and microbiology courses andstudents of food science and biochemical engineering, this textprovides a wide-ranging introduction to the field of industrialmicrobiology. The content is divided into three sections: key aspects of microbial physiology, exploring the versatilityof microorganisms, their diverse metabolic activities andproducts industrial microorganisms and the technology required forlarge-scale cultivation and isolation of fermentationproducts investigation of a wide range of established and novelindustrial fermentation processes and products Written by experienced lecturers with industrial backgrounds,Industrial Microbiology provides the reader with groundwork in boththe fundamental principles of microbial biology and the varioustraditional and novel applications of microorganisms to industrialprocesses, many of which have been made possible or enhanced byrecent developments in genetic engineering technology. A wide-ranging introduction to the field of industrialmicrobiology Based on years of teaching experience by experienced lecturerswith industrial backgrounds Explains the underlying microbiology as well as the industrialapplication. Content is divided into three sections: 1. key aspects of microbial physiology, exploring theversatility of microorganisms, their diverse metabolic activitiesand products 2. industrial microorganisms and the technology required forlarge-scale cultivation and isolation of fermentation products 3. investigation of a wide range of established and novelindustrial fermentation processes and products

Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466592419
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology by : Henry Lutz Ehrlich

Download or read book Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology written by Henry Lutz Ehrlich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in geomicrobiology have progressed at an accelerated pace in recent years. Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology, Sixth Edition surveys various aspects of the field, including the microbial role in elemental cycling and in the formation and degradation of minerals and fossil fuels. Unlike the fifth edition, the sixth includes many expert contributors

Magnetic Separation of Pyrite from Coals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Separation of Pyrite from Coals by : Sabri Ergun

Download or read book Magnetic Separation of Pyrite from Coals written by Sabri Ergun and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry of Diesel Fuels

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000158667
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Diesel Fuels by : Chunsham Song

Download or read book Chemistry of Diesel Fuels written by Chunsham Song and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited work covers diesel fuel chemistry in a systematic fashion from initial fuel production to the tail pipe exhaust. The chapters are written by leading experts in the research areas of analytical characterization of diesel fuel, fuel production and refining, catalysis in fuel processing, pollution minimization and control, and diesel fuel additives.

Microwave Drying of Fine Coal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Drying of Fine Coal by : David P. Lindroth

Download or read book Microwave Drying of Fine Coal written by David P. Lindroth and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: