Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527841
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms by : J.M. Neff

Download or read book Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms written by J.M. Neff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-04-16 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large volumes of produced water are generated and discharged to the coastal and ocean waters worldwide from offshore oil and gas production facilities. There is concern that the chemicals in the produced water may harm marine ecosystems. This book summarizes the bioavailability and marine ecotoxicology of metal and organic contaminants that may occur in oil well produced water at concentrations significantly higher than those in ambient seawater. The contaminants of concern include arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, radium isotopes, zinc, monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The first part of the book is a detailed discussion of the chemical composition of produced water from offshore oil wells worldwide and its fates following discharge to the ocean. The remaining chapters of the book summarize the current scientific literature on the sources and distributions in the ocean of each of the contaminants of concern and their bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine organisms. This book will be of value to: environmental scientists in the oil and gas industry; marine toxicologists and ecological risk assessors in academia, government, and industry; government regulatory agencies concerned with marine environmental protection. The book advances the concept that bioavailability evaluation must be included in all ecological risk assessments and other environmental assessments of chemical contaminants in marine and freshwater ecosystems.

Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780080437163
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms by : Jerry M. Neff

Download or read book Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms written by Jerry M. Neff and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large volumes of produced water are generated and discharged to the coastal and ocean waters worldwide from offshore oil and gas production facilities. There is concern that the chemicals in the produced water may harm marine ecosystems. This book summarizes the bioavailability and marine ecotoxicology of metal and organic contaminants that may occur in oil well produced water at concentrations significantly higher than those in ambient seawater. The contaminants of concern include arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, radium isotopes, zinc, monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The first part of the book is a detailed discussion of the chemical composition of produced water from offshore oil wells worldwide and its fates following discharge to the ocean. The remaining chapters of the book summarize the current scientific literature on the sources and distributions in the ocean of each of the contaminants of concern and their bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine organisms. This book will be of value to: environmental scientists in the oil and gas industry; marine toxicologists and ecological risk assessors in academia, government, and industry; government regulatory agencies concerned with marine environmental protection. The book advances the concept that bioavailability evaluation must be included in all ecological risk assessments and other environmental assessments of chemical contaminants in marine and freshwater ecosystems.

Marine Ecotoxicology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803372X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Ecotoxicology by : Julián Blasco

Download or read book Marine Ecotoxicology written by Julián Blasco and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Ecotoxicology: Current Knowledge and Future Issues is the first unified resource to cover issues related to contamination, responses, and testing techniques of saltwater from a toxicological perspective. With its unprecedented focus on marine environments and logical chapter progression, this book is useful to graduate students, ecotoxicologists, risk assessors, and regulators involved or interested in marine waters. As human interaction with these environments increases, understanding of the pollutants and toxins introduced into the oceans becomes ever more critical, and this book builds a foundation of knowledge to assist scientists in studying, monitoring, and making decisions that affect both marine environments and human health. A team of world renowned experts provide detailed analyses of the most common contaminants in marine environments and explain the design and purpose of toxicity testing methods, while exploring the future of ecotoxicology studies in relation to the world’s oceans. As the threat of increasing pollution in marine environments becomes an ever more tangible reality, Marine Ecotoxicology offers insights and guidance to mitigate that threat. Provides practical tools and methods for assessing and monitoring the accumulation and effects of contaminants in marine environments Unites world renowned experts in marine ecotoxicology to deliver thorough and diverse perspectives Builds the foundation required for risk assessors and regulators to adequately assess and monitor the impact of pollution in marine environments Offers helpful insights and guidance to graduate students, ecotoxicologists, risk assessors, and regulators interested in mitigating threats to marine waters

Organotin

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915071
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Organotin by : M.A. Champ

Download or read book Organotin written by M.A. Champ and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: single toxicant before it, yet one that has now been brought under effective control-at least in estuaries and the nearshore environment. The problem with TBT and its cause was first recognized in France, then in the United Kingdom and the United States of America; and in these and other countries legislation is now in place (see Abel, Chapter 2; Champ and Wade, Chapter 3), but in many countries the hazard is only now being identified. This volume has the important function of making available to all a summary of the results of work on TBT and the main conclusions. It will help to minimize the duplication of research and speed the introduction of legislation around the world to control organotin pollution. It is the more valuable because research on TBT has often been published in less accessible journals and symposium proceedings. This volume brings together accounts of these findings by the major contributors to the TBT story, providing the most comprehensive account to date. The TBT problem has proved to be instructive in a number of different ways beyond the bounds of the specific issue (Stebbing, 1985). Most important is that TBT can be seen as a challenge to monitoring systems for nearshore waters, by which it can be judged how effective monitoring has been in fulfilling its purpose, and what improvements should be made. Most instructive was the time it took to bring TBT under control.

Metal Bioaccumulation in Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Bioaccumulation in Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates by : Glenn R. Phillips

Download or read book Metal Bioaccumulation in Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates written by Glenn R. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms by : John Holland Martin

Download or read book Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms written by John Holland Martin and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of a Bioaccumulation Workshop

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of a Bioaccumulation Workshop by : A. G. Miskiewicz

Download or read book Proceedings of a Bioaccumulation Workshop written by A. G. Miskiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Bioaccumulation Workshop, jointly sponsored by the Water Board and the Australian Marine Sciences Association Inc., was held in Sydney on 20-22 February, 1991. The aims of the Workshop were to discuss current issues concerning the planning, conduct and assessment of the results of bioaccumulation studies being undertaken in Australia and to compare the Australian situation with the status of bioaccumulation studies in other countries. This volume contains 32 full papers, the abstracts for the other eight oral and poster papers presented and a summary of the recommendations from the general discussion session.

Encyclopedia of Environmental Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0412740508
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Environmental Science by : D.E. Alexander

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Environmental Science written by D.E. Alexander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A strongly interdisciplinary and wide-ranging survey of the environment of life on Earth: the most authoritative and comprehensive source on environmental science to be collected together in a single volume. Unique in presenting both a basic overview and detailed information on environmental topics. Entries are arranged in an encyclopedic A-Z format and contain extensive cross-references to related entries, as well as references to primary and secondary literature. Over 370 separate entries prepared by 228 leading experts from 25 countries. Incorporates 25 substantial in-depth treatments of key areas and also includes biographies of leading scientists and environmentalists. Contains a comprehensive subject index and a citation index of all referenced authors. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Science is a multidisciplinary reference work, which crosses many fields of interest and includes a wide variety of scholarly and authoritative articles on mankind's environment. It provides information on the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere and is careful to focus on the connections between these realms and the Earth as a whole. Taken as a whole, the Encyclopedia surveys basic environmental science and applied areas of study, and is drawn from the physical sciences, life sciences and social sciences. The 228 authors from 25 different countries, many of whom are the leading authorities in their field, include biologists, ecologists, geographers, geologists, political scientists, soil scientists, hydrologists, climatologists, and representatives of many other disciplines and academic specialties. The work, which is amply referenced and cross-referenced, consists of substantial essays on major topics, medium-sized entries and short definitional entries. The shorter entries include useful biographies of leading scientists and environmentalists. The Encyclopedia will be invaluable to all readers interested in the environment of life on Earth, its past, present and future, and its physical and social dimensions. The text provides a source of well-classified basic information as well as covering the leading theories and important debates in the environmental sciences. In addition, the book also includes assessments of the future prospects for the Earth's environment in the face of pollution, population increases and the accelerating transformation of land, air, water and vegetational systems. The Encyclopedia is unique in presenting both a basic overview and detailed information on environmental topics and is suitable for the general scientific reader and the specialized environmental scientist in academic institutions, research laboratories or private practice.

Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates by :

Download or read book Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediment contamination is a widespread environmental problem that can potentially pose a threat to a variety of aquatic ecosystems. The sediment test methods in this manual will be used by The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to make decisions under a range of statutory authorities concerning such issues as: dredged material disposal, registration of pesticides and toxic substances, superfound site assessment, and assessment and cleanup of hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. The use of uniform sediment testing procedures by USEPA programs is expected to increase data accuracy and precision, facilitate test replication, increase the comparative value of test results, and ultimately, increase the efficiency of regulatory processes requiring sediment tests.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319165100
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Anthropogenic Litter by : Melanie Bergmann

Download or read book Marine Anthropogenic Litter written by Melanie Bergmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Bioaccumulation in Nearshore Marine Organisms I

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780730565796
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation in Nearshore Marine Organisms I by : Marcus Lincoln Smith

Download or read book Bioaccumulation in Nearshore Marine Organisms I written by Marcus Lincoln Smith and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioaccumulation Testing and Interpretation for the Purpose of Sediment Quality Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation Testing and Interpretation for the Purpose of Sediment Quality Assessment by :

Download or read book Bioaccumulation Testing and Interpretation for the Purpose of Sediment Quality Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiological Responses of Marine Organisms to Environmental Stresses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Responses of Marine Organisms to Environmental Stresses by : Janet V. Dorigan

Download or read book Physiological Responses of Marine Organisms to Environmental Stresses written by Janet V. Dorigan and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms by : John Holland Martin

Download or read book Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Littoral and Pelagic Marine Organisms written by John Holland Martin and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization and Analysis of Microplastics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444638997
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Analysis of Microplastics by :

Download or read book Characterization and Analysis of Microplastics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterization and Analysis of Microplastics, Volume 75, aims to fulfill the gap on the existence of published analytical methodologies for the identification and quantification of microplastics. This overview includes the following main topics: introduction to the fate and behavior of microplastics in the environment, assessment of sampling techniques and sample handling, morphological, physical, and chemical characterization of microplastics, and the role of laboratory experiments in the validation of field data. The characterization and analysis of microplastics is a hot topic considering the current need for reliable data on concentrations of microplastics in environmental compartments. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the analytical techniques and future perspectives of analytical methodologies in the field. Concise, comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques and applications Clear diagrams adequately support important topics Includes real examples that illustrate applications of the analytical techniques on the sampling, characterization, and analysis of microplastics

Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849368448
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment by : Usha Varanasi

Download or read book Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment written by Usha Varanasi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-03-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the biological transport, bioaccumulation, disposition, and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the aquatic environment are influenced by the ability or inability of organisms to metabolize these environmental pollutants. Written by leading scientists in the fields of PAH metabolism and toxicity in both aquatic and mammalian systems, this book discusses recent advances in the areas of PAH biogeochemistry and bioaccumulation, microbial degradation, enzymes of activation, and detoxication, metabolism of PAH, and laboratory and field studies on carcinogenic/toxic effects. Additionally, important similarities and differences in metabolism of PAH by aquatic and terrestrial organisms are featured. The discussion of bioavailability, metabolism, and subsequent toxic effects should aid in the assessment of the ecological consequences of PAH in the aquatic environment.

Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483188159
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms by : Douglas A. Wolfe

Download or read book Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms written by Douglas A. Wolfe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems is a collection of papers presented at the international symposium by the same title, held at the Olympic Hotel in Seattle, Washington on November 10-12, 1976. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 46 chapters. Part I deals with the inputs and physical transport processes influencing the distribution and composition of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine systems. Part II discusses the bioaccumulation and metabolism of hydrocarbons by marine organisms. Part III contains papers that tackle the biological and ecological effects of petroleum exposure in marine systems. This book is of great value to marine and environmental scientists and researchers.