Beyond Two: Theory and Applications of Multiple-Valued Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790817694
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Two: Theory and Applications of Multiple-Valued Logic by : Melvin Fitting

Download or read book Beyond Two: Theory and Applications of Multiple-Valued Logic written by Melvin Fitting and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the state of the art for much current research in many-valued logics. Primary researchers in the field are among the authors. Major methodological issues of many-valued logics are treated, as well as applications of many-valued logics to reasoning with fuzzy information. Areas covered include: Algebras of multiple valued logics and their applications, proof theory and automated deduction in multiple valued logics, fuzzy logics and their applications, and multiple valued logics for control theory and rational belief.

Neutrality and Many-Valued Logics

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 159973026X
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrality and Many-Valued Logics by : Andrew Schumann

Download or read book Neutrality and Many-Valued Logics written by Andrew Schumann and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, we consider various many-valued logics: standard, linear, hyperbolic, parabolic, non-Archimedean, p-adic, interval, neutrosophic, etc. We survey also results which show the tree different proof-theoretic frameworks for many-valued logics, e.g. frameworks of the following deductive calculi: Hilbert's style, sequent, and hypersequent. Recall that hypersequents are a natural generalization of Gentzen's style sequents that was introduced independently by Avron and Pottinger. In particular, we consider Hilbert's style, sequent, and hypersequent calculi for infinite-valued logics based on the three fundamental continuous t-norms: Lukasiewicz's, Godel?s, and Product logics. We present a general way that allows to construct systematically analytic calculi for a large family of non-Archimedean many-valued logics: hyperrational-valued, hyperreal-valued, and p-adic valued logics characterized by a special format of semantics with an appropriate rejection of Archimedes' axiom. These logics are built as different extensions of standard many-valued logics (namely, Lukasiewicz's, Godel?s, Product, and Post's logics). The informal sense of Archimedes' axiom is that anything can be measured by a ruler. Also logical multiple-validity without Archimedes' axiom consists in that the set of truth values is infinite and it is not well-founded and well-ordered. We consider two cases of non-Archimedean multi-valued logics: the first with many-validity in the interval [0,1] of hypernumbers and the second with many-validity in the ring of p-adic integers. Notice that in the second case we set discrete infinite-valued logics. Logics investigated: 1. hyperrational valued Lukasiewicz's, Godel?s, and Product logics, 2. hyperreal valued Lukasiewicz's, Godel?s, and Product logics, 3. p-adic valued Lukasiewicz's, Godel?s, and Post's logics.

Lattice-Valued Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540448470
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice-Valued Logic by : Yang Xu

Download or read book Lattice-Valued Logic written by Yang Xu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattice-valued Logic aims at establishing the logical foundation for uncertain information processing routinely performed by humans and artificial intelligence systems. In this textbook for the first time a general introduction on lattice-valued logic is given. It systematically summarizes research from the basic notions up to recent results on lattice implication algebras, lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, as well as the corresponding reasoning theories and methods. The book provides the suitable theoretical logical background of lattice-valued logic systems and supports newly designed intelligent uncertain-information-processing systems and a wide spectrum of intelligent learning tasks.

Soft Computing and Its Applications, Volume One

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466578181
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing and Its Applications, Volume One by : Kumar S. Ray

Download or read book Soft Computing and Its Applications, Volume One written by Kumar S. Ray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is volume 1 of the two-volume set Soft Computing and Its Applications. This volume explains the primary tools of soft computing as well as provides an abundance of working examples and detailed design studies. The book starts with coverage of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and their various approaches to fuzzy reasoning. Precisely speaking, this book provides a platform for handling different kinds of uncertainties of real-life problems. It introduces the reader to the topic of rough sets. This book’s companion volume, Volume 2: Fuzzy Reasoning and Fuzzy Control, will move forward from here to discuss several advanced features of soft computing and application methodologies. This new book: • Discusses the present state of art of soft computing •Includes the existing application areas of soft computing • Presents original research contributions • Discusses the future scope of work in soft computing The book is unique in that it bridges the gap between theory and practice, and it presents several experimental results on synthetic data and real-life data. The book provides a unified platform for applied scientists and engineers in different fields and industries for the application of soft computing tools in many diverse domains of engineering.

Beyond the Horizon of Computability

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030514668
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Horizon of Computability by : Marcella Anselmo

Download or read book Beyond the Horizon of Computability written by Marcella Anselmo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2020, which was planned to be held in Fisciano, Italy, during June 29 until July 3, 2020. The conference moved to a virtual format due to the coronavirus pandemic. The 30 full and 5 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. CiE promotes the development of computability-related science, ranging over mathematics, computer science and applications in various natural and engineering sciences, such as physics and biology, as well as related fields, such as philosophy and history of computing. CiE 2020 had as its motto Beyond the Horizon of Computability, reflecting the interest of CiE in research transgressing the traditional boundaries of computability theory.

Philosophy of Logic

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080466637
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Logic by :

Download or read book Philosophy of Logic written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented in this volume examine topics of central interest in contemporary philosophy of logic. They include reflections on the nature of logic and its relevance for philosophy today, and explore in depth developments in informal logic and the relation of informal to symbolic logic, mathematical metatheory and the limiting metatheorems, modal logic, many-valued logic, relevance and paraconsistent logic, free logics, extensional v. intensional logics, the logic of fiction, epistemic logic, formal logical and semantic paradoxes, the concept of truth, the formal theory of entailment, objectual and substitutional interpretation of the quantifiers, infinity and domain constraints, the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem and Skolem paradox, vagueness, modal realism v. actualism, counterfactuals and the logic of causation, applications of logic and mathematics to the physical sciences, logically possible worlds and counterpart semantics, and the legacy of Hilbert’s program and logicism. The handbook is meant to be both a compendium of new work in symbolic logic and an authoritative resource for students and researchers, a book to be consulted for specific information about recent developments in logic and to be read with pleasure for its technical acumen and philosophical insights. - Written by leading logicians and philosophers - Comprehensive authoritative coverage of all major areas of contemporary research in symbolic logic - Clear, in-depth expositions of technical detail - Progressive organization from general considerations to informal to symbolic logic to nonclassical logics - Presents current work in symbolic logic within a unified framework - Accessible to students, engaging for experts and professionals - Insightful philosophical discussions of all aspects of logic - Useful bibliographies in every chapter

Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303943358X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic by : Alex Citkin

Download or read book Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic written by Alex Citkin and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540452060
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by : Marta Cialdea Mayer

Download or read book Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by Marta Cialdea Mayer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-24 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2003, held in Rome, Italy in September 2003. The 20 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. All current issues surrounding the mechanization of logical reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed in the context of a broad variety of logic calculi.

Fuzzy TOPSIS

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000385752
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy TOPSIS by : Mohamed El Alaoui

Download or read book Fuzzy TOPSIS written by Mohamed El Alaoui and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the use of fuzzy logic as a logic and as an uncertainty theory in the decision-making context Discusses the development of the TOPSIS method in classical and fuzzy context Justifies the use of fuzzy logic as an uncertainty theory Provides illustrative examples for each fuzzy TOPSIS extension Includes related MATLAB codes and case studies

Future Information Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642408613
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Information Technology by : James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park

Download or read book Future Information Technology written by James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Future technology information technology stands for all of continuously evolving and converging information technologies, including digital convergence, multimedia convergence, intelligent applications, embedded systems, mobile and wireless communications, bio-inspired computing, grid and cloud computing, semantic web, user experience and HCI, security and trust computing and so on, for satisfying our ever-changing needs. In past twenty five years or so, Information Technology (IT) influenced and changed every aspect of our lives and our cultures. These proceedings foster the dissemination of state-of-the-art research in all future IT areas, including their models, services, and novel applications associated with their utilization.

Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319062336
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic by : Franco Montagna

Download or read book Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic written by Franco Montagna and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-23 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume celebrates the work of Petr Hájek on mathematical fuzzy logic and presents how his efforts have influenced prominent logicians who are continuing his work. The book opens with a discussion on Hájek's contribution to mathematical fuzzy logic and with a scientific biography of him, progresses to include two articles with a foundation flavour, that demonstrate some important aspects of Hájek's production, namely, a paper on the development of fuzzy sets and another paper on some fuzzy versions of set theory and arithmetic. Articles in the volume also focus on the treatment of vagueness, building connections between Hájek's favorite fuzzy logic and linguistic models of vagueness. Other articles introduce alternative notions of consequence relation, namely, the preservation of truth degrees, which is discussed in a general context, and the differential semantics. For the latter, a surprisingly strong standard completeness theorem is proved. Another contribution also looks at two principles valid in classical logic and characterize the three main t-norm logics in terms of these principles. Other articles, with an algebraic flavour, offer a summary of the applications of lattice ordered-groups to many-valued logic and to quantum logic, as well as an investigation of prelinearity in varieties of pointed lattice ordered algebras that satisfy a weak form of distributivity and have a very weak implication. The last part of the volume contains an article on possibilistic modal logics defined over MTL chains, a topic that Hájek discussed in his celebrated work, Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic, and another one where the authors, besides offering unexpected premises such as proposing to call Hájek's basic fuzzy logic HL, instead of BL, propose a very weak system, called SL as a candidate for the role of the really basic fuzzy logic. The paper also provides a generalization of the prelinearity axiom, which was investigated by Hájek in the context of fuzzy logic.

Handbook of Logical Thought in India

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 8132225775
Total Pages : 1339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Logical Thought in India by : Sundar Sarukkai

Download or read book Handbook of Logical Thought in India written by Sundar Sarukkai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-04 with total page 1339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles is unique in the way it approaches established material on the various logical traditions in India. Instead of classifying these traditions within Schools as is the usual approach, the material here is classified into sections based on themes ranging from Fundamentals of ancient logical traditions to logic in contemporary mathematics and computer science. This collection offers not only an introduction to the key themes in different logical traditions such as Nyaya, Buddhist and Jaina, it also highlights certain unique characteristics of these traditions as well as contribute new material in the relationship of logic to aesthetics, linguistics, Kashmir Saivism as well as the forgotten Tamil contribution to logic.

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540273263
Total Pages : 1043 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty by : Lluis Godo

Download or read book Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty written by Lluis Godo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-24 with total page 1043 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are the proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, ECSQARU 2005, held in Barcelona (Spain), July 6–8, 2005. The ECSQARU conferences are biennial and have become a major forum for advances in the theory and practice of r- soning under uncertainty. The ?rst ECSQARU conference was held in Marseille (1991), and after in Granada (1993), Fribourg (1995), Bonn (1997), London (1999), Toulouse (2001) and Aalborg (2003). The papers gathered in this volume were selected out of 130 submissions, after a strict review process by the members of the Program Committee, to be presented at ECSQARU 2005. In addition, the conference included invited lectures by three outstanding researchers in the area, Seraf ́ ?n Moral (Imprecise Probabilities), Rudolf Kruse (Graphical Models in Planning) and J ́ erˆ ome Lang (Social Choice). Moreover, the application of uncertainty models to real-world problems was addressed at ECSQARU 2005 by a special session devoted to s- cessful industrial applications, organized by Rudolf Kruse. Both invited lectures and papers of the special session contribute to this volume. On the whole, the programme of the conference provided a broad, rich and up-to-date perspective of the current high-level research in the area which is re?ected in the contents of this volume. IwouldliketowarmlythankthemembersoftheProgramCommitteeandthe additional referees for their valuable work, the invited speakers and the invited session organizer.

Ewa Orłowska on Relational Methods in Logic and Computer Science

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319978799
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Ewa Orłowska on Relational Methods in Logic and Computer Science by : Joanna Golińska-Pilarek

Download or read book Ewa Orłowska on Relational Methods in Logic and Computer Science written by Joanna Golińska-Pilarek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-08 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a tribute to Professor Ewa Orłowska, a Polish logician who was celebrating the 60th year of her scientific career in 2017. It offers a collection of contributed papers by different authors and covers the most important areas of her research. Prof. Orłowska made significant contributions to many fields of logic, such as proof theory, algebraic methods in logic and knowledge representation, and her work has been published in 3 monographs and over 100 articles in internationally acclaimed journals and conference proceedings. The book also includes Prof. Orłowska’s autobiography, bibliography and a trialogue between her and the editors of the volume, as well as contributors' biographical notes, and is suitable for scholars and students of logic who are interested in understanding more about Prof. Orłowska’s work.

35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642166296
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis 35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory by : Chris Cornelis

Download or read book 35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory written by Chris Cornelis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a tribute to Etienne E. Kerre on the occasion of his retirement on October 1st, 2010, after being active for 35 years in the field of fuzzy set theory. It gathers contributions from researchers that have been close to him in one way or another during his long and fruitful career. Besides a foreword by Lotfi A. Zadeh, it contains 13 chapters on both theoretical and applied topics in fuzzy set theory, divided in three parts: 1) logics and connectives, 2) data analysis, and 3) media applications. The first part deals with fuzzy logics and with operators on (extensions of) fuzzy sets. Part 2 deals with fuzzy methods in rough set theory, formal concept analysis, decision making and classification. The last part discusses the use of fuzzy methods for representing and manipulating media objects, such as images and text documents. The diversity of the topics that are covered reflect the diversity of Etienne's research interests, and indeed, the diversity of current research in the area of fuzzy set theory.

Neutrosophic logics on Non-Archimedean Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic logics on Non-Archimedean Structures by : Andrew Schumann

Download or read book Neutrosophic logics on Non-Archimedean Structures written by Andrew Schumann and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a general way that allows to construct systematically analytic calculi for a large family of non-Archimedean many-valued logics: hyperrational-valued, hyperreal-valued, and p-adic valued logics characterized by a special format of semantics with an appropriate rejection of Archimedes' axiom.

Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540232125
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation by : Bruno Buchberger

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation written by Bruno Buchberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-10 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation, AISC 2004, held in Linz, Austria in September 2004. The 17 revised full papers and 4 revised short papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are devoted to all current aspects in the area of symbolic computing and AI: mathematical foundations, implementations, and applications in industry and academia.