Beginning Rails 6

Download Beginning Rails 6 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Beginning Rails 6 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Beginning Rails 6

Author : Brady Somerville
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 9781484257159
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (571 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beginning Rails 6 by : Brady Somerville

Download or read book Beginning Rails 6 written by Brady Somerville and published by Apress. This book was released on 2020-09-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Springboard your journey into web application development and discover how much fun building web applications with Ruby on Rails can be. This book has been revised to cover what's new in Rails 6 including features such as WebPack, advanced JavaScript integration, Action Mailbox, Action Text, system and parallel testing, Action Cable testing, and more. Beginning Rails 6 gently guides you through designing your application, writing tests for the application, and then writing the code to make your application work as expected. It is a book that will guide you from never having programmed with Ruby, to having a Rails 6 application built and deployed to the web. After reading and using this book, you'll have the know-how and the freely available source code to get started with your own Rails-based web development in days. What You Will Learn Create Ruby on Rails 6 web applications from the bottom up Gain the basics of the Ruby programming language Combine all the components of Rails to develop your own web applications Apply TDD to make sure your application works exactly as you expect Use Git source control and best practice techniques to create applications like a pro Who This Book Is For Someone with little to no Ruby or Rails experience, or possibly even someone with no experience developing web applications at all. A basic familiarity with the web and typical web terms is assumed, but you don’t need to be an expert in these.

Beginning Ruby on Rails E-Commerce

Author : Jarkko Laine
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1430202769
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beginning Ruby on Rails E-Commerce by : Jarkko Laine

Download or read book Beginning Ruby on Rails E-Commerce written by Jarkko Laine and published by Apress. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruby on Rails offers developers the opportunity to create fully-featured web applications in double-quick time. Rails and e-commerce are a match made in heaven and Beginning Ruby on Rails E-Commerce is the first book to directly target this market. The book explains, via real-life scenarios, how to use Rails to create every aspect of an online store – from creating a product catalog, to building a reliable shopping cart system, all the way to features and functions like customer feedback forums. This combination of high sophistication and broad focus makes this an essential working reference – the book all developers are calling for.

Learn Rails 6

Author : Adam Notodikromo
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 9781484260258
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learn Rails 6 by : Adam Notodikromo

Download or read book Learn Rails 6 written by Adam Notodikromo and published by Apress. This book was released on 2021-01-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effectively learn and apply software development and engineering techniques to web application development using Rails 6 with this accelerated tutorial. This book teaches modern engineering practices including git flow, containerization, debugging, testing, and deployment. Along the way, you’ll see how to build a social network application and then deploy it on a cloud provider such as Amazon Web Services. After reading and using this book, you'll be able to effectively build and deploy your Rails application to the cloud. You’ll also have used the Ruby on Rails framework to carry out the rapid development of an idea into a product without sacrificing quality. What You Will Learn Use the Ruby on Rails 6 web development framework Integrate Docker with your Ruby on Rails code Apply software engineering techniques to learning the Rails framework Design, build, and deploy a social networking application to the Amazon cloud Who This Book Is For Beginners with at least some prior programming experience. Ruby experience is helpful, but not required.

Agile Web Development with Rails 6

Author : Sam Ruby
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 1680507532
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agile Web Development with Rails 6 by : Sam Ruby

Download or read book Agile Web Development with Rails 6 written by Sam Ruby and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2020-02-10 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn Rails the way the Rails core team recommends it, along with the tens of thousands of developers who have used this broad, far-reaching tutorial and reference. If you're new to Rails, you'll get step-by-step guidance. If you're an experienced developer, get the comprehensive, insider information you need for the latest version of Ruby on Rails. The new edition of this award-winning classic is completely updated for Rails 6 and Ruby 2.6, with information on system testing, Webpack, and advanced JavaScript. Ruby on Rails helps you produce high-quality, beautiful-looking web applications quickly - you concentrate on creating the application, and Rails takes care of the details. Rails 6 brings many improvements, and this edition is updated to cover the new features and changes in best practices. We start with a step-by-step walkthrough of building a real application, and in-depth chapters look at the built-in Rails features. Follow along with an extended tutorial as you write a web-based store application. Eliminate tedious configuration and housekeeping, seamlessly incorporate Ajax and JavaScript, send and receive emails, manage background jobs with ActiveJob, and build real-time features using WebSockets and ActionCable. Test your applications as you write them using the built-in unit, integration, and system testing frameworks, internationalize your applications, and deploy your applications easily and securely. New in this edition is coverage of Action Mailer, which allows you to receive emails in your app as well as ActionText, a zero-configuration rich text editing feature. Rails 1.0 was released in December 2005. This book was there from the start, and didn't just evolve alongside Rails, it evolved with Rails. It has been developed in consultation with the Rails core team. In fact, Rails itself is tested against the code in this book. What You Need: All you need is a Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux machine to do development on. This book will take you through the steps to install Rails and its dependencies. If you aren't familiar with the Ruby programming language, this book contains a chapter that covers the basics necessary to understand the material in the book.

Ruby on Rails Tutorial

Author : Michael Hartl
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780134598628
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (986 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ruby on Rails Tutorial by : Michael Hartl

Download or read book Ruby on Rails Tutorial written by Michael Hartl and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaches Rails by guiding you through the development of three example applications of increasing sophistication. The tutorial's examples focus on the general principles of web development needed for virtually any kind of website. The updates to this edition include full compatibility with Rails 5, a division of the largest chapters into more manageable units, and a number of new exercises interspersed in each chapter for reinforcement of the material. This guide provides integrated tutorials not only for Rails, but also for the Ruby, HTML, CSS, and SQL skills you need when developing web applications. Hartl explains how each new technique solves a real-world problem, and then he demonstrates it with bite-sized code. --From publisher description.

Beginning Ruby on Rails

Author : Steve Holzner, Ph.D.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470069155
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beginning Ruby on Rails by : Steve Holzner, Ph.D.

Download or read book Beginning Ruby on Rails written by Steve Holzner, Ph.D. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruby on Rails is the revolutionary online programming tool that makes creating functional e-commerce web sites faster and easier than ever. With the intuitive, straightforward nature of Ruby and the development platform provided by Rails, you can put together full-fledged web applications quickly, even if you're new to web programming. You will find a thorough introduction to both Ruby and Rails in this book. You'll get the easy instructions for acquiring and installing both; understand the nature of conditionals, loops, methods, and blocks; and become familiar with Ruby's classes and objects. You'll learn to build Rails applications, connect to databases, perform necessary testing, and put the whole thing together to create real-world applications such as shopping carts and online catalogs--apps you can actually use right away. What you will learn from this book * How to install and use Ruby and Rails * Object-oriented programming with Ruby * Rails fundamentals and how to create basic online applications * How to work with HTML controls, use models in Rails applications, and work with sessions * Details on working with databases and creating, editing, and deleting database records * Methods for handling cookies and filters and for caching pages * How to connect Rails with Ajax Who this book is for This book is for anyone who wants to develop online applications using Ruby and Rails. A basic understanding of programming is helpful; some knowledge of HTML is necessary. Wrox Beginning guides are crafted to make learning programming languages and technologies easier than you think, providing a structured, tutorial format that will guide you through all the techniques involved.

Learning Ruby

Author : Michael Fitzgerald
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 0596555326
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (965 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learning Ruby by : Michael Fitzgerald

Download or read book Learning Ruby written by Michael Fitzgerald and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2007-05-14 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You don't have to know everything about a car to drive one, and you don't need to know everything about Ruby to start programming with it. Written for both experienced and new programmers alike, Learning Ruby is a just-get-in-and-drive book -- a hands-on tutorial that offers lots of Ruby programs and lets you know how and why they work, just enough to get you rolling down the road. Interest in Ruby stems from the popularity of Rails, the web development framework that's attracting new devotees and refugees from Java and PHP. But there are plenty of other uses for this versatile language. The best way to learn is to just try the code! You'll find examples on nearly every page of this book that you can imitate and hack. Briefly, this book: Outlines many of the most important features of Ruby Demonstrates how to use conditionals, and how to manipulate strings in Ruby. Includes a section on regular expressions Describes how to use operators, basic math, functions from the Math module, rational numbers, etc. Talks you through Ruby arrays, and demonstrates hashes in detail Explains how to process files with Ruby Discusses Ruby classes and modules (mixins) in detail, including a brief introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) Introduces processing XML, the Tk toolkit, RubyGems, reflection, RDoc, embedded Ruby, metaprogramming, exception handling, and other topics Acquaints you with some of the essentials of Rails, and includes a short Rails tutorial. Each chapter concludes with a set of review questions, and appendices provide you with a glossary of terms related to Ruby programming, plus reference material from the book in one convenient location. If you want to take Ruby out for a drive, Learning Ruby holds the keys.

Simply Rails 2

Author : Patrick Lenz
Publisher : Sitepoint
ISBN 13 : 9780980455205
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Simply Rails 2 by : Patrick Lenz

Download or read book Simply Rails 2 written by Patrick Lenz and published by Sitepoint. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides information on creating Web applications using the latest release of Ruby on Rails.

RailsSpace

Author : Michael Hartl
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0132701863
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis RailsSpace by : Michael Hartl

Download or read book RailsSpace written by Michael Hartl and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruby on Rails is fast displacing PHP, ASP, and J2EE as the development framework of choice for discriminating programmers, thanks to its elegant design and emphasis on practical results. RailsSpace teaches you to build large-scale projects with Rails by developing a real-world application: a social networking website like MySpace, Facebook, or Friendster. Inside, the authors walk you step by step from the creation of the site's virtually static front page, through user registration and authentication, and into a highly dynamic site, complete with user profiles, image upload, email, blogs, full-text and geographical search, and a friendship request system. In the process, you learn how Rails helps you control code complexity with the model-view-controller (MVC) architecture, abstraction layers, automated testing, and code refactoring, allowing you to scale up to a large project even with a small number of developers. This essential introduction to Rails provides A tutorial approach that allows you to experience Rails as it is actually used A solid foundation for creating any login-based website in Rails Coverage of newer and more advanced Rails features, such as form generators, REST, and Ajax (including RJS) A thorough and integrated introduction to automated testing The book's companion website provides the application source code, a blog with follow-up articles, narrated screencasts, and a working version of the RailSpace social network.

Learn Enough Ruby to Be Dangerous

Author : Michael Hartl
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0137844115
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (378 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learn Enough Ruby to Be Dangerous by : Michael Hartl

Download or read book Learn Enough Ruby to Be Dangerous written by Michael Hartl and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2022-05-25 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All You Need to Know, and Nothing You Don't, to Create Ruby Programs, Gems, and Web Apps Programmers love Ruby for its elegance, power, and flexibility: that's why it was chosen for the Ruby on Rails framework that launched websites from Shopify to Coinbase. You'll love Ruby too, but you don't need to learn "everything" about it, just how to use it efficiently to solve real problems. In Learn Enough Ruby to Be Dangerous, renowned instructor Michael Hartl teaches the concepts, skills, and approaches you need to be professionally productive in both general-purpose programming and beginning web app development. Even if you're new to programming, Hartl helps you quickly build technical sophistication and master the lore you need to succeed. You'll gain a solid understanding of object-oriented and functional programming, develop and publish a self-contained Ruby package (a gem), and use your gem to build and deploy a dynamic web app with the Sinatra framework. Focused exercises help you internalize what matters, without wasting time on details pros don't care about. Soon, it'll be like you were born knowing this stuff--and you'll be suddenly, seriously dangerous. Learn enough about . . . Writing real code quickly using interactive Ruby (irb) Working with native Ruby objects and creating your own Using functional techniques to write more concise and modular code Creating tests and improving code with test-driven development (TDD) Developing and publishing self-contained Ruby packages (gems) Writing nontrivial shell scripts to leverage Ruby's power at the command line Developing and deploying a web app with routes, layouts, embedded Ruby, and forms Mastering modern development skills you can use with any language Michael Hartl's Learn Enough Series includes books and video courses that focus on the most important parts of each subject, so you don't have to learn everything to get started--you just have to learn enough to be dangerous and solve technical problems yourself. Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.

Professional Ruby on Rails

Author : Noel Rappin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047022388X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Professional Ruby on Rails by : Noel Rappin

Download or read book Professional Ruby on Rails written by Noel Rappin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-03-04 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides information on the capabilities and subsystems of Ruby on Rails for the design and development of complex Web applications.

Rails: Novice to Ninja

Author : Glenn Goodrich
Publisher : SitePoint Pty Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1492017574
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Rails: Novice to Ninja by : Glenn Goodrich

Download or read book Rails: Novice to Ninja written by Glenn Goodrich and published by SitePoint Pty Ltd. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rails: Novice to Ninja is an easy-to-follow, practical and fun guide to Ruby on Rails for beginners. It covers all you need to get up and running, from installing Ruby, Rails and SQLite to building and deploying a fully-featured web application. The third edition of this book has been fully updated to cover Rails 5, the latest version of the framework. Unlike other Rails books, this book doesn't assume that you are an experienced web developer, or that you've used Ruby before. An entire chapter is devoted to learning Ruby in a fun way, using the interactive Ruby console, so you can follow along at home. You'll be an accomplished Ruby programmer in no time! You'll then start using Rails to build a practical, working project: a Reddit-like social news application. As you'll build the app, you'll gain valuable experience of using Rails features such as user authentication, session cookies, and automated testing. The book finishes with chapters on debugging, benchmarking and deployment to a live web server.

Crafting Rails 4 Applications

Author : Jose Valim
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 1680503308
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Crafting Rails 4 Applications by : Jose Valim

Download or read book Crafting Rails 4 Applications written by Jose Valim and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get ready to see Rails as you've never seen it before. Learn how to extend the framework, change its behavior, and replace whole components to bend it to your will. Eight different test-driven tutorials will help you understand Rails' inner workings and prepare you to tackle complicated projects with solutions that are well-tested, modular, and easy to maintain. This second edition of the bestselling Crafting Rails Applications has been updated to Rails 4 and discusses new topics such as streaming, mountable engines, and thread safety. Rails is one of the most extensible frameworks out there. This pioneering book deep-dives into the Rails plugin APIs and shows you, the intermediate Rails developer, how to use them to write better web applications and make your day-to-day work with Rails more productive. Rails Core developer Jose Valim guides you through eight different tutorials, each using test-driven development to build a new Rails plugin or application that solves common problems with these APIs. You'll learn how the Rails rendering stack works and customize it to read templates from the database while you discover how to mimic Active Record behavior, such as validations, in any other object. You'll find out how Rails integrates with Rack, the different ways to stream data from your web application, and how to mix Rails engines and Sinatra applications into your Rails apps, so you can choose the most appropriate tool for the job. In addition, you'll improve your productivity by customizing generators and responders. This book will help you understand Rails' inner workings, including generators, template handlers, internationalization, routing, and responders. With the knowledge you'll gain, you'll create well-tested, modular, and robust solutions for your next project.

Beginning iPhone Development with Swift 3

Author : Molly Maskrey
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1484222237
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beginning iPhone Development with Swift 3 by : Molly Maskrey

Download or read book Beginning iPhone Development with Swift 3 written by Molly Maskrey and published by Apress. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create your very own apps for the latest iOS devices. You'll start with the basics, and then work your way through the process of downloading and installing Xcode and the iOS 10 SDK, and then guides you though the creation of your first simple application. Assuming little or no working knowledge of the Swift programming language, and written in a friendly, easy-to-follow style, Beginning iPhone Development with Swift 3 offers a comprehensive course in iPhone and iPad programming. In this third edition of the best-selling book, you’ll learn how to integrate all the interface elements iOS users have come to know and love, such as buttons, switches, pickers, toolbars, and sliders. Every single sample app in the book has been rebuilt from scratch using the latest Xcode and the latest iOS 10-specific project templates, and designed to take advantage of the latest Xcode features. Discover brand-new technologies, as well as significant updates to existing tools. You’ll master a variety of design patterns, from the simplest single view to complex hierarchical drill-downs. The art of table building will be demystified, and you’ll learn how to save your data using the iOS file system. You’ll also learn how to save and retrieve your data using a variety of persistence techniques, including Core Data and SQLite. And there’s much more! What You Will Learn Develop your own bestselling iPhone and iPad apps Utilize Swift playgrounds Display data in Table Views Draw to the screen using Core Graphics Use iOS sensor capabilities to map your world Get your app to work with iCloud and more Who This Book is For Anyone who wants to start developing for iPhone and iPad.

Head First Rails

Author : David Griffiths
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1449371647
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (493 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Head First Rails by : David Griffiths

Download or read book Head First Rails written by David Griffiths and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ready to transport your web applications into the Web 2.0 era? Head First Rails takes your programming -- and productivity -- to the max. You'll learn everything from the fundamentals of Rails scaffolding to building customized interactive web apps using Rails' rich set of tools and the MVC framework. By the time you're finished, you'll have learned more than just another web framework. You'll master database interactions, integration with Ajax and XML, rich content, and even dynamic graphing of your data -- all in a fraction of the time it takes to build the same apps with Java, PHP, ASP.NET, or Perl. You'll even get comfortable and familiar with Ruby, the language that underpins Rails. But you'll do it in the context of web programming, and not through boring exercises such as "Hello, World!" Your time is way too valuable to waste struggling with new concepts. Using the latest research in cognitive science and learning theory to craft a multi-sensory learning experience, Head First Rails uses a visually rich format designed to take advantage of the way your brain really works.

Learn to Program

Author : Chris Pine
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 1680508725
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learn to Program by : Chris Pine

Download or read book Learn to Program written by Chris Pine and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's easier to learn how to program a computer than it has ever been before. Now everyone can learn to write programs for themselves - no previous experience is necessary. Chris Pine takes a thorough, but lighthearted approach that teaches you the fundamentals of computer programming, with a minimum of fuss or bother. Whether you are interested in a new hobby or a new career, this book is your doorway into the world of programming. Computers are everywhere, and being able to program them is more important than it has ever been. But since most books on programming are written for other programmers, it can be hard to break in. At least it used to be. Chris Pine will teach you how to program. You'll learn to use your computer better, to get it to do what you want it to do. Starting with small, simple one-line programs to calculate your age in seconds, you'll see how to write interactive programs, to use APIs to fetch live data from the internet, to rename your photos from your digital camera, and more. You'll learn the same technology used to drive modern dynamic websites and large, professional applications. Whether you are looking for a fun new hobby or are interested in entering the tech world as a professional, this book gives you a solid foundation in programming. Chris teaches the basics, but also shows you how to think like a programmer. You'll learn through tons of examples, and through programming challenges throughout the book. When you finish, you'll know how and where to learn more - you'll be on your way. What You Need: All you need to learn how to program is a computer (Windows, macOS, or Linux) and an internet connection. Chris Pine will lead you through setting set up with the software you will need to start writing programs of your own.

Beginning Ruby

Author : Peter Cooper
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1430223642
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beginning Ruby by : Peter Cooper

Download or read book Beginning Ruby written by Peter Cooper and published by Apress. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the bestselling first edition, Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional, Second Edition is the leading guide for every type of reader who wants to learn Ruby from the ground up. The new edition of this book provides the same excellent introduction to Ruby as the first edition plus updates for the newest version of Ruby, including the addition of the Sinatra and Ramaze web application frameworks and a chapter on GUI development so developers can take advantage of these new trends. Beginning Ruby starts by explaining the principles behind object-oriented programming and within a few chapters builds toward creating a full Ruby application. By the end of the book, in addition to in-depth knowledge of Ruby, you'll also have basic understanding of many ancillary technologies such as SQL, XML, web frameworks, and networking. Introduces readers to the Ruby programming language Takes readers from basic programming skills to web development with topics like Ruby-based frameworks and GUI programming Covers many ancillary technologies in order to provide a broader picture (e.g., databases, XML, network daemons)