Atomic Clusters

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Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Author : Roy L. Johnston
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420055771
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Roy L. Johnston

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Roy L. Johnston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cluster physics is the foundation of the increasingly important field of nanotechnology. Clusters, ranging in size from a few to many millions of atoms, constitute a fascinating field of research in physics, chemistry and materials science. They are formed by most of the elements of the Periodic Table, and the types of bonding and the resultant clusters are equally as varied. This book introduces atomic clusters, ranging from weakly-bonded clusters of argon to strongly-bonded carbon clusters and metal nano-particles. It includes worked examples to enable lecturers and students to gauge their understanding and progress. Atomic and Molecular Clusters describes the experimental generation, detection and interrogation of clusters and theoretical approaches developed to aid understanding of their physical properties. It classifies clusters according to their bonding types and gives examples of present and possible future applications of clusters in electronic, optical and magnetic devices.

Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters

Author : Julio A. Alonso
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167334
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters by : Julio A. Alonso

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters written by Julio A. Alonso and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic clusters are aggregates of atoms containing a few to several thousand atoms. Due to the small size of these pieces of matter, the properties of atomic clusters in general are different from those of the corresponding material in the macroscopic bulk phase. This monograph presents the main developments of atomic clusters and the current status of the field. The book treats different types of clusters with very different properties: clusters in which the atoms or molecules are tied by weak van der Waals interactions, metallic clusters, clusters of ionic materials, and network clusters made of typical covalent elements. It includes methods of experimental cluster synthesis as well as the structural, electronic, thermodynamic and magnetic properties of clusters, covering both experiments and the theoretical work that has led to our present understanding of the different properties of clusters. The question of assembling nanoclusters to form solids with new properties is also considered. Having an adequate knowledge of the properties of clusters can be of great help to any scientist working with objects of nanometric size. On the other hand, nanoclusters are themselves potentially important in fields like catalysis and nanomedicine.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642843298
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Author : Julius Jellinek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540620006
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Julius Jellinek

Download or read book Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Julius Jellinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarises contemporary knowledge about the theory of atomic and molecular clusters. New results are discussed on a high theoretical level. Access to this field of research is given by an explanation of the various subjects in introductory chapters.

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields

Author : George Maroulis
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948863
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields by : George Maroulis

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields written by George Maroulis and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.

Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact

Author : Jean-patrick Connerade
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260521
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact by : Jean-patrick Connerade

Download or read book Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact written by Jean-patrick Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-11-24 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume surveys the general aspects of atomic cluster science and outlines some of its important new challenges. It begins by detailing the recent advances in the understanding of structure and the essential properties of selected atomic cluster systems, fullerenes and confined atoms. Recent advances in the field of photo processes involving atomic clusters and fullerenes are discussed, and an entire chapter is devoted to the problem of fission dynamics of atomic clusters, presenting parallels with similar processes in nuclear physics.The book goes on to describe the problems of electron-cluster collisions with special emphasis on polarization and collective excitation effects. The important area of the behavior of atomic clusters in laser fields is considered; the ionization, collective dynamics of electrons in the system in the presence of the laser field, and the laser induced dynamics of molecules and clusters are thoroughly described.Finally, a broad spectrum of problems in the area of ionic collisions with fullerenes and metal clusters is covered — from both experimental and theoretical points of view — and the results of the most recent measurements are reported. The concluding chapter takes a careful look at the interaction of an atomic cluster with a surface. The problems of cluster deposition and formation at a surface as well as collision processes involving clusters deposited at a surface are considered through a number of illustrative examples./a

Aromaticity and Metal Clusters

Author : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439813355
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Aromaticity and Metal Clusters by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Aromaticity and Metal Clusters written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-15 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal clusters, an intermediate state between molecules and the extended solid, show peculiar bonding and reactivity patterns. Their significance is critical to many areas, including air pollution, interstellar matter, clay minerals, photography, catalysis, quantum dots, and virus crystals. In Aromaticity and Metal Clusters, dozens of international experts explore not only the basic aspects of aromaticity, but also the structures, properties, reactivity, stability, and other consequences of the aromaticity of a variety of metal clusters. Although the concept of aromaticity has been known for nearly two centuries, there is no way to measure it experimentally and no theoretical formula to calculate it. In order to gain insight into its exact nature, the authors of this volume examine various indirect characteristics such as geometrical, electronic, magnetic, thermodynamic, and reactivity considerations. The book begins by discussing the evolution of aromaticity from benzene to atomic clusters. Next, more specialized chapters focus on areas of significant interest. Topics discussed include: Computational studies on molecules with unusual aromaticity Electronic shells and magnetism in small metal clusters A density functional investigation on the structures, energetics, and properties of sodium clusters through electrostatic guidelines and molecular tailoring The correlation between electron delocalization and ring currents in all metallic aromatic compounds Phenomenological shell model and aromaticity in metal clusters Rationalizing the aromaticity indexes used to describe the aromatic behavior of metal clusters 5f orbital successive aromatic and antiaromatic zones in triangular uranium cluster chemistry This collection of diverse contributions, composed of the work of scientists worldwide, is destined to not only answer puzzling questions about the nature of aromaticity, but also to provoke further inquiry in the minds of researchers.

Atomic Clusters

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080475950
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Clusters by :

Download or read book Atomic Clusters written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic Clusters: From Gas Phase to Deposited brings together a series of chapters, prepared by acknowledged experts in their fields. Both fundamental and practical aspects are addressed of the physics and chemistry of a novel state of matter, namely clusters of small numbers of atoms of nanometre dimensions. This is a field of nanoscience that existed before the word was invented, but has particularly achieved major advances in the recent years. * Contributions from leading experts in solid surfaces research * Cluster science is concerned with the properties of materials on the nano-metre scale * Brings together work on both free (gas-phase) clusters and those deposited on surfaces

Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity

Author : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231017
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity: Theoretical Approaches, Computational Assessment and Applications reviews the latest computational tools and approaches available for accurately assessing the properties of a cluster, while also highlighting how such clusters can be adapted and utilized for the development of novel materials and applications. Sections provide an introduction to the computational methods used to obtain global minima for clusters and effectively analyze bonds, outline experimental approaches to produce clusters, discuss specific applications, and explore cluster reactivity and usage across a number of fields.Drawing on the knowledge of its expert editors and contributors, this book provides a detailed guide to ascertaining the stability, bonding and properties of atomic clusters. Atomic clusters, which exhibit unusual properties, offer huge potential as building blocks for new materials and novel applications, but understanding their properties, stability and bonding is essential in order to accurately understand, characterize and manipulate them for further use. Searching for the most stable geometry of a given cluster is difficult and becomes even more so for clusters of medium and large sizes, where the number of possible isomers sharply increase, hence this book provides a unique and comprehensive approach to the topic and available techniques and applications. Introduces readers to the vast structural and bonding diversity that clusters show and reflects on their potential for novel application and material development Highlights the latest computational methods and theoretical tools available for identification of the most stable isomers and accurate analysis of bonding in the clusters Focuses on clusters which violate the rules established in traditional chemistry and exhibit unusual structure, bonding and reactivity

Atomic Clusters: Theory & Experiments

Author : Ambrish Kumar Srivastava
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719200
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Clusters: Theory & Experiments by : Ambrish Kumar Srivastava

Download or read book Atomic Clusters: Theory & Experiments written by Ambrish Kumar Srivastava and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters

Author : Jochen Schirmer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319936026
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters by : Jochen Schirmer

Download or read book Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters written by Jochen Schirmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to many-body methods for applications in quantum chemistry. These methods, originating in field-theory, offer an alternative to conventional quantum-chemical approaches to the treatment of the many-electron problem in molecules. Starting with a general introduction to the atomic and molecular many-electron problem, the book then develops a stringent formalism of field-theoretical many-body theory, culminating in the diagrammatic perturbation expansions of many-body Green's functions or propagators in terms of Feynman diagrams. It also introduces and analyzes practical computational methods, such as the field-tested algebraic-diagrammatic construction (ADC) schemes. The ADC concept can also be established via a wave-function based procedure, referred to as intermediate state representation (ISR), which bridges the gap between propagator and wave-function formulations. Based on the current rapid increase in computer power and the development of efficient computational methods, quantum chemistry has emerged as a potent theoretical tool for treating ever-larger molecules and problems of chemical and physical interest. Offering an introduction to many-body methods, this book appeals to advanced students interested in an alternative approach to the many-electron problem in molecules, and is suitable for any courses dealing with computational methods in quantum chemistry.

Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules

Author : C. Guet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354045621X
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules by : C. Guet

Download or read book Atomic clusters and nanoparticles. Agregats atomiques et nanoparticules written by C. Guet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on basic science, this book reviews experiments on metal clusters in two long pedagogically written articles. Interested readers will also find articles ranging from density functional theory to computer simulations of cluster dynamics.

Fission Dynamics Of Atomic Clusters And Nuclei - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Author : David M Brink
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490571
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fission Dynamics Of Atomic Clusters And Nuclei - Proceedings Of The International Workshop by : David M Brink

Download or read book Fission Dynamics Of Atomic Clusters And Nuclei - Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by David M Brink and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-10-30 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the main results of the last sixty years of research in nuclear fission are summarized, showing how ideas advanced from the beginning, for nuclei have also found useful applications in the new area of atomic clusters. The present status of the physics of fission is discussed in depth, and perspectives for further research are outlined.

Proceedings of the International Workshop Fission Dynamics of Atomic Clusters and Nuclei

Author : Jo?o da Providncia
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811127
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Workshop Fission Dynamics of Atomic Clusters and Nuclei by : Jo?o da Providncia

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Workshop Fission Dynamics of Atomic Clusters and Nuclei written by Jo?o da Providncia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the main results of the last sixty years of research in nuclear fission are summarized, showing how ideas advanced from the beginning, for nuclei have also found useful applications in the new area of atomic clusters. The present status of the physics of fission is discussed in depth, and perspectives for further research are outlined. Contents: Fission Studies with Large Detector Arrays (J K Hwang et al.); Fission, Decay of Nuclei and the Extension of the Periodic System (W Greiner); Neutron Halo of Fissile Nuclei (V I Serov et al.); Decay Channels of Hot Nuclei and Hot Metalic Clusters (P FrAbrich); Cluster Radioactivity (A A Ogloblin et al.); Static and Dynamical Properties of Simple Metal Clusters: Analogies with Atomic Nuclei (J A Alonso et al.); The Role of Exotica in Studying Nuclear Fission (F F Karpeshin); Particle-Accompanied Fission (M Mutterer et al.); Quaternary Fission (F GAnnenwein et al.); Bremsstrahlung Emission in Alpha-Decay (D M Brink); A Model for Particle Induced Fission (F B Malik); Fusion-Fission Reactions of Heaviest Nuclei. Synthesis of Superheavy Elements with Z=114 and Z=116 (Yu Ts Oganessian et al.); and other papers. Readership: Students and researchers in atomic, molecular and nuclear physics."

Atomic and Nuclear Clusters

Author : G.S. Anagostatos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642796966
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Nuclear Clusters by : G.S. Anagostatos

Download or read book Atomic and Nuclear Clusters written by G.S. Anagostatos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Clusters '93 was orga nized in a joint effort by the 'Demokritos' National Center for Scientific Research, G. S. Anagnostatos (representing the atomic physics) and the Hahn-Meitner-Institut, W. von Oertzen (representing the nuclear physics). The subject of clusters - small aggregates of particles - is a topic of primary interest in both atomic and nuclear physics, and also in other fields like in the case of quark-structure of baryons and in cosmology. The interplay between atomic and nuclear physics is a particularly fascinating one because many concepts are common to both fields (quantal effects, shells, geometric structures, collective modes, fission etc. ) This conference was the second after the first one organized by Professor M. Brenner in Abo (Finland) in 1991. The general atmosphere of a joint forum for atomic and nuclear physicists was very fruitful and thus the decision to have a sequence of such meetings has been taken. A third one is planned in St. Petersburg (Russia) with Professor K. Gridnev (St. Petersburg) and Mme. Professor C. Bnkhignac (Orsay) as Chairpersons. The conference site, Fin\. on Santorini island (Greece), was a wonderful choice for a conference. It is small, which helps to keep people concentrated in a smaller community, it has a perfect convention center, the P. Nomikos Conference Center, and a very beautiful landscape formed by a large volcanic crater.

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Author : Julius Jellinek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364258389X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Julius Jellinek

Download or read book Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Julius Jellinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence and spectacularly rapid evolution of the field of atomic and molecular clusters are among the most exciting developments in the recent history of natural sciences. The field of clusters expands into the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology, yet in many respects it forms a cognition area of its own. This book presents a cross section of theoretical approaches and their applications in studies of different cluster systems. The contributions are written by experts in the respective areas. The systems discussed range from weakly (van der Waals) bonded, through hydrogen- and covalently bonded, to semiconductor and metallic clusters. The theoretical approaches involve high-level electronic structure computations, more approximate electronic structure treatments, use of semiempirical potentials, dynamical and statistical analyses, and illustrate the utility of both classical and quantum mechanical concepts.

Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles

Author : George Maroulis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9047418603
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles by : George Maroulis

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles written by George Maroulis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on Clusters brings together contributions from a large number of specialists. A central element for all contributions is the use of advanced computational methodologies and their application to various aspects of structure, reactivity and properties of clusters. The size of clusters varies from a few atoms to nanoparticles. Special emphasis is given to bringing forth new insights on the structure and properties of these systems with an eye towards potential applications in Materials Science. Overal, the volume presents to the readers an amazing wealth of new results. Particular subjects include water clusters, Silicon, Iron, Nickel and Gold clusters, carbon-titanium microclusters and nanoparticles, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, chiral carbon nanotubes, boron nanoclusters and more.