Structure And Properties Of Clusters From A Few Atoms To Nanoparticles

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Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles

Author : George Maroulis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9047418603
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles by : George Maroulis

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles written by George Maroulis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on Clusters brings together contributions from a large number of specialists. A central element for all contributions is the use of advanced computational methodologies and their application to various aspects of structure, reactivity and properties of clusters. The size of clusters varies from a few atoms to nanoparticles. Special emphasis is given to bringing forth new insights on the structure and properties of these systems with an eye towards potential applications in Materials Science. Overal, the volume presents to the readers an amazing wealth of new results. Particular subjects include water clusters, Silicon, Iron, Nickel and Gold clusters, carbon-titanium microclusters and nanoparticles, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, chiral carbon nanotubes, boron nanoclusters and more.

Electronic and structural properties of nanoclusters

Author : Alexey Tal
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853497
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic and structural properties of nanoclusters by : Alexey Tal

Download or read book Electronic and structural properties of nanoclusters written by Alexey Tal and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoclusters have gained a huge interest due to their unique properties. They represent an intermediate state between an atom and a solid, which manifests itself in their atomic configurations and electronic structure. The applications of nanoclusters require detailed understanding of their properties and strongly depend on the ability to control their synthesis process. Significant effort has been invested in modelling of nanoclusters properties. However, the complexity of these systems is such that many aspects of their growth process and properties are yet to be understood. My thesis focuses on describing structural and electronic properties of nanoclusters. In particular, the model for nanoparticles growth in plasma condition is developed and applied, allowing to describe the influence of the plasma conditions on the evaporation, growth and morphological transformation processes. The mechanism driving the morphology transition from icosahedral to decahedral phase is suggested based on force-fields models. Spectroscopic methods allow for precise characterization of nanoclusters and constitute an important tool for analysis of their electronic structure of valence band as well as core-states. The special attention in the thesis is paid to the core-states of nanoclusters and influences that affect them. In particular, the effects of local coordination, interatomic distances and confinement effects are investigated in metal nanoclusters by density functional theory methods. These effects and their contribution to spectroscopic features of nanoclusters in X-ray photoemission are modelled. The relation between the reactivity of nanoclusters and their spectroscopic features calculated in different approximations are revealed and explained. Ceria is a very important system for many applications due to the ability of cerium atoms to change their oxidation state depending on the environment. The shift of the oxidation state and its effects on the core-states is examined with X-ray absorption measurements and modelling allowing to build a rigid foundation for interpretation of the measured spectra and characterization of electronic structure of ceria nanoparticles.

Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters

Author : Julio A. Alonso
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167342
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters by : Julio A. Alonso

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters written by Julio A. Alonso and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic clusters are aggregates of atoms containing a few to several thousand atoms. Due to the small size of these pieces of matter, the properties of atomic clusters in general are different from those of the corresponding material in the macroscopic bulk phase. This monograph presents the main developments of atomic clusters and the current status of the field. The book treats different types of clusters with very different properties: clusters in which the atoms or molecules are tied by weak van der Waals interactions, metallic clusters, clusters of ionic materials, and network clusters made of typical covalent elements. It includes methods of experimental cluster synthesis as well as the structural, electronic, thermodynamic and magnetic properties of clusters, covering both experiments and the theoretical work that has led to our present understanding of the different properties of clusters. The question of assembling nanoclusters to form solids with new properties is also considered. Having an adequate knowledge of the properties of clusters can be of great help to any scientist working with objects of nanometric size. On the other hand, nanoclusters are themselves potentially important in fields like catalysis and nanomedicine.

Foundations of Computational Intelligence Volume 5

Author : Ajith Abraham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642015352
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Computational Intelligence Volume 5 by : Ajith Abraham

Download or read book Foundations of Computational Intelligence Volume 5 written by Ajith Abraham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of Computational Intelligence Volume 5: Function Approximation and Classification Approximation theory is that area of analysis which is concerned with the ability to approximate functions by simpler and more easily calculated functions. It is an area which, like many other fields of analysis, has its primary roots in the mat- matics. The need for function approximation and classification arises in many branches of applied mathematics, computer science and data mining in particular. This edited volume comprises of 14 chapters, including several overview Ch- ters, which provides an up-to-date and state-of-the art research covering the theory and algorithms of function approximation and classification. Besides research ar- cles and expository papers on theory and algorithms of function approximation and classification, papers on numerical experiments and real world applications were also encouraged. The Volume is divided into 2 parts: Part-I: Function Approximation and Classification – Theoretical Foundations Part-II: Function Approximation and Classification – Success Stories and Real World Applications Part I on Function Approximation and Classification – Theoretical Foundations contains six chapters that describe several approaches Feature Selection, the use Decomposition of Correlation Integral, Some Issues on Extensions of Information and Dynamic Information System and a Probabilistic Approach to the Evaluation and Combination of Preferences Chapter 1 “Feature Selection for Partial Least Square Based Dimension Red- tion” by Li and Zeng investigate a systematic feature reduction framework by combing dimension reduction with feature selection. To evaluate the proposed framework authors used four typical data sets.

Multiscale Modeling of Complex Molecular Structure and Dynamics with MBN Explorer

Author : Ilia A. Solov’yov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319560875
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling of Complex Molecular Structure and Dynamics with MBN Explorer by : Ilia A. Solov’yov

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling of Complex Molecular Structure and Dynamics with MBN Explorer written by Ilia A. Solov’yov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to MesoBioNano (MBN) Explorer – a multi-purpose software package designed to model molecular systems at various levels of size and complexity. In addition, it presents a specially designed multi-task toolkit and interface – the MBN Studio – which enables the set-up of input files, controls the simulations, and supports the subsequent visualization and analysis of the results obtained. The book subsequently provides a systematic description of the capabilities of this universal and powerful software package within the framework of computational molecular science, and guides readers through its applications in numerous areas of research in bio- and chemical physics and material science – ranging from the nano- to the mesoscale. MBN Explorer is particularly suited to computing the system’s energy, to optimizing molecular structure, and to exploring the various facets of molecular and random walk dynamics. The package allows the use of a broad variety of interatomic potentials and can, e.g., be configured to select any subset of a molecular system as rigid fragments, whenever a significant reduction in the number of dynamical degrees of freedom is required for computational practicalities. MBN Studio enables users to easily construct initial geometries for the molecular, liquid, crystalline, gaseous and hybrid systems that serve as input for the subsequent simulations of their physical and chemical properties using MBN Explorer. Despite its universality, the computational efficiency of MBN Explorer is comparable to that of other, more specialized software packages, making it a viable multi-purpose alternative for the computational modeling of complex molecular systems. A number of detailed case studies presented in the second part of this book demonstrate MBN Explorer’s usefulness and efficiency in the fields of atomic clusters and nanoparticles, biomolecular systems, nanostructured materials, composite materials and hybrid systems, crystals, liquids and gases, as well as in providing modeling support for novel and emerging technologies. Last but not least, with the release of the 3rd edition of MBN Explorer in spring 2017, a free trial version will be available from the MBN Research Center website (mbnresearch.com).

Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters

Author : Zhikun Wu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031023897
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters by : Zhikun Wu

Download or read book Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters written by Zhikun Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomically precise metal nanocluster research has emerged as a new frontier. This book serves as an introduction to metal nanoclusters protected by ligands. The authors have summarized the synthesis principles and methods, the characterization methods and new physicochemical properties, and some potential applications. By pursuing atomic precision, such nanocluster materials provide unprecedented opportunities for establishing precise relationships between the atomic-level structures and the properties. The book should be accessible to senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers in various fields (e.g., chemistry, physics, materials, biomedicine, and engineering), R&D scientists, and science policy makers.

Crystallography and Surface Structure

Author : Klaus Hermann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527339701
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallography and Surface Structure by : Klaus Hermann

Download or read book Crystallography and Surface Structure written by Klaus Hermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable learning tool as well as a reference, this book provides students and researchers in surface science and nanoscience with the theoretical crystallographic foundations, which are necessary to understand local structure and symmetry of bulk crystals, including ideal and real single crystal surfaces. The author deals with the subject at an introductory level, providing numerous graphic examples to illustrate the mathematical formalism. The book brings together and logically connects many seemingly disparate structural issues and notations used frequently by surface scientists and nanoscientists. Numerous exercises of varying difficulty, ranging from simple questions to small research projects, are included to stimulate discussions about the different subjects. From the contents: Bulk Crystals, Three-Dimensional Lattices - Crystal Layers, Two-Dimensional Lattices, Symmetry - Ideal Single Crystal Surfaces - Real Crystal Surfaces - Adsorbate layers - Interference Lattices - Chiral Surfaces - Experimental Analysis of Real Crystal Surfaces - Nanoparticles and Crystallites - Quasicrystals - Nanotubes

Atomically-Precise Methods for Synthesis of Solid Catalysts

Author : Sophie Hermans
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849738297
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomically-Precise Methods for Synthesis of Solid Catalysts by : Sophie Hermans

Download or read book Atomically-Precise Methods for Synthesis of Solid Catalysts written by Sophie Hermans and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With techniques bridging the gap between surface science and heterogeneous catalysis the book presents a tool-kit for anyone wishing to prepare and define solid catalysts.

Nanosilicon

Author : Vijay Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080549514
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanosilicon by : Vijay Kumar

Download or read book Nanosilicon written by Vijay Kumar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of nanosilicon in the form of nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, and as porous material are of great interest. They can be used in finding suitable components for future miniature devices, and for the more exciting possibilities of novel optoelectronic applications due to bright luminescence from porous silicon, nanoparticles and nanowires. New findings from research into metal encapsulated clusters, silicon fullerenes and nanotubes have opened up a new paradigm in nanosilicon research and this could lead to large scale production of nanoparticles with control on size and shape as well as novel quasi one-dimensional structures. There are possibilities of using silicon as an optical material and in the development of a silicon laser. In Nanosilicon, leading experts cover state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical advances in the different forms of nanosilicon. Furthermore, applications of nanosilicon to single electron transistors, as photonic material, chemical and biological sensors at molecular scale, and silicon nanowire devices are also discussed. Self-assemblies of silicon nanoforms are important for applications. These developments are also related to cage structures of silicon in clathrates. With an interesting focus on the bottlenecks in the advancement of silicon based technology, this book provides a much-needed overview of the current state of understanding of nanosilicon research. Latest developments in nanoparticles, nanowires and nanotubes of silicon Focus on nanosilicon - a very timely subject attracting large interest Novel chapters on metal encapsulated silicon clusters and nanotubes

Reactivity in Confined Spaces

Author : Gareth O. Lloyd
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788017765
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactivity in Confined Spaces by : Gareth O. Lloyd

Download or read book Reactivity in Confined Spaces written by Gareth O. Lloyd and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title combines classical host: guest chemistry with catalysis, reactivity and modern supramolecular chemistry

Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080533647
Total Pages : 3593 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-10-29 with total page 3593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured materials is one of the hottest and fastest growing areas in today's materials science field, along with the related field of solid state physics. Nanostructured materials and their based technologies have opened up exciting new possibilites for future applications in a number of areas including aerospace, automotive, x-ray technology, batteries, sensors, color imaging, printing, computer chips, medical implants, pharmacy, and cosmetics. The ability to change properties on the atomic level promises a revolution in many realms of science and technology. Thus, this book details the high level of activity and significant findings are available for those involved in research and development in the field. It also covers industrial findings and corporate support. This five-volume set summarizes fundamentals of nano-science in a comprehensive way. The contributors enlisted by the editor are at elite institutions worldwide. Key Features * Provides comprehensive coverage of the dominant technology of the 21st century * Written by 127 authors from 16 countries, making this truly international * First and only reference to cover all aspects of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology

Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets

Author : Alkwin Slenczka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303094896X
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets by : Alkwin Slenczka

Download or read book Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets written by Alkwin Slenczka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book covers recent advances in experiments using the ultra-cold, very weakly perturbing superfluid environment provided by helium nanodroplets for high resolution spectroscopic, structural and dynamic studies of molecules and synthetic clusters. The recent infra-red, UV-Vis studies of radicals, molecules, clusters, ions and biomolecules, as well as laser dynamical and laser orientational studies, are reviewed. The Coulomb explosion studies of the uniquely quantum structures of small helium clusters, X-ray imaging of large droplets and electron diffraction of embedded molecules are also described. Particular emphasis is given to the synthesis and detection of new species by mass spectrometry and deposition electron microscopy.

Nanoclusters

Author : Purusottam Jena
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444534407
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoclusters by : Purusottam Jena

Download or read book Nanoclusters written by Purusottam Jena and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book on Nanoclusters comprises sixteen authoritative chapters written by leading researchers in the field. It provides insight into topics that are currently at the cutting edge of cluster science, with the main focus on metal and metal compound systems that are of particular interest in materials science, and also on aspects related to biology and medicine. While there are numerous books on clusters, the focus on clusters as a bridge across disciplines sets this book apart from others. Delivers cutting edge coverage of cluster science Covers a broad range of topics in physics, chemistry, and materials science Written by leading researchers in the field

Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Author : Gabor L. Hornyak
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420047809
Total Pages : 1635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology by : Gabor L. Hornyak

Download or read book Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology written by Gabor L. Hornyak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 1635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The maturation of nanotechnology has revealed it to be a unique and distinct discipline rather than a specialization within a larger field. Its textbook cannot afford to be a chemistry, physics, or engineering text focused on nano. It must be an integrated, multidisciplinary, and specifically nano textbook. The archetype of the modern nano textbook

Cluster Beam Deposition of Functional Nanomaterials and Devices

Author : Paolo Milani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0081025157
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Beam Deposition of Functional Nanomaterials and Devices by : Paolo Milani

Download or read book Cluster Beam Deposition of Functional Nanomaterials and Devices written by Paolo Milani and published by . This book was released on 2020-03 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cluster Beam Deposition of Functional Nanomaterials and Devices, Volume 15, provides up-to-date information on the CBD of novel nanomaterials and devices. The book offers an overview of gas phase synthesis in a range of nanoparticles, along with discussions on the development of several devices and applications. Applications include, but are not limited to catalysis, smart nanocomposites, nanoprobes, electronic devices, gas sensors and biosensors. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about this sustainable, innovative manufacturing technology.

Nanotechnology: Principles and Practices

Author : Sulabha K. Kulkarni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319091719
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology: Principles and Practices by : Sulabha K. Kulkarni

Download or read book Nanotechnology: Principles and Practices written by Sulabha K. Kulkarni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the rapid advances in the field, this book offers an up-to-date introduction to nanomaterials and nanotechnology. Though condensed into a relatively small volume, it spans the whole range of multidisciplinary topics related to nanotechnology. Starting with the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and solid state physics, it presents both physical and chemical synthetic methods, as well as analytical techniques for studying nanostructures. The size-specific properties of nanomaterials, such as their thermal, mechanical, optical and magnetic characteristics, are discussed in detail. The book goes on to illustrate the various applications of nanomaterials in electronics, optoelectronics, cosmetics, energy, textiles and the medical field and discusses the environmental impact of these technologies. Many new areas, materials and effects are then introduced, including spintronics, soft lithography, metamaterials, the lotus effect, the Gecko effect and graphene. The book also explains the functional principles of essential techniques, such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning near field optical microscopy (SNOM), Raman spectroscopy and photoelectron microscopy. In closing, Chapter 14, ‘Practicals’, provides a helpful guide to setting up and conducting inexpensive nanotechnology experiments in teaching laboratories.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles

Author : Suban K. Sahoo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323994555
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Gold and Silver Nanoparticles by : Suban K. Sahoo

Download or read book Gold and Silver Nanoparticles written by Suban K. Sahoo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications provides detailed information on the preparation and utilization of Au- and Ag-based nanoparticles in a range of novel areas. Gold and silver nanoparticles offer a range of interesting properties, including unique size-dependent optoelectronic properties, chemical stability and biocompatibility, ease of synthesis and surface modification, excellent resistance to corrosion, and catalytic properties, hence paving the way to a wide range of cutting-edge applications with continual advances and innovations. Sections introduce gold and silver nanoparticles, fundamental theory, synthesis, and characterization techniques before focusing on requirements and preparation methods. Specific applications areas, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), sensing and biosensing, imaging, drug and gene delivery, disease diagnosis, catalysis, and optoelectronic device fabrication are covered. Finally, synthesis and applications of platinum- and palladium-based nanoparticles are discussed. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across nanoscience and nanotechnology, chemistry, and materials science, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in noble metal nanomaterials for a range of industrial applications. Explains theory, synthesis, characterization, and properties of Au- and Ag- based nanoparticles Explores a range of novel applications across biomedicine, optoelectronics, and other areas Analyzes the latest developments in the field and considers noble metal nanoparticles beyond gold and silver