Atomic And Nuclear Clusters

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Atomic and Nuclear Clusters

Author : G.S. Anagostatos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642796966
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Nuclear Clusters by : G.S. Anagostatos

Download or read book Atomic and Nuclear Clusters written by G.S. Anagostatos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Clusters '93 was orga nized in a joint effort by the 'Demokritos' National Center for Scientific Research, G. S. Anagnostatos (representing the atomic physics) and the Hahn-Meitner-Institut, W. von Oertzen (representing the nuclear physics). The subject of clusters - small aggregates of particles - is a topic of primary interest in both atomic and nuclear physics, and also in other fields like in the case of quark-structure of baryons and in cosmology. The interplay between atomic and nuclear physics is a particularly fascinating one because many concepts are common to both fields (quantal effects, shells, geometric structures, collective modes, fission etc. ) This conference was the second after the first one organized by Professor M. Brenner in Abo (Finland) in 1991. The general atmosphere of a joint forum for atomic and nuclear physicists was very fruitful and thus the decision to have a sequence of such meetings has been taken. A third one is planned in St. Petersburg (Russia) with Professor K. Gridnev (St. Petersburg) and Mme. Professor C. Bnkhignac (Orsay) as Chairpersons. The conference site, Fin\. on Santorini island (Greece), was a wonderful choice for a conference. It is small, which helps to keep people concentrated in a smaller community, it has a perfect convention center, the P. Nomikos Conference Center, and a very beautiful landscape formed by a large volcanic crater.

Atomic and Nuclear Clusters

Author : G. S. Anagnostatos
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783540591603
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Nuclear Clusters by : G. S. Anagnostatos

Download or read book Atomic and Nuclear Clusters written by G. S. Anagnostatos and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The subject of clusters - small aggregates of particles - is a topic of primary interest in both atomic and nuclear physics, and also in other fields as in the case of quark-structures of baryons and in cosmology. The interplay between atomic and nuclear physics is a particularly fascinating one because many concepts are common to both fields (quantal effects, shells, geometric structures, collective modes, fission, etc.)." "These proceedings contain a wealth of papers illustrating the interdisciplinary role of cluster physics. Some of them are reprinted from Zeitschrift fur Physik A and D."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Exploring Fundamental Issues in Nuclear Physics

Author : Debades Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814458473
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Fundamental Issues in Nuclear Physics by : Debades Bandyopadhyay

Download or read book Exploring Fundamental Issues in Nuclear Physics written by Debades Bandyopadhyay and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-01-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focus on recent advances in nuclear physics and bring together experimentalists and theorists. Topics covered include neutron rich and superheavy nuclei, supernova and r-process nuclei, nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state, neutron stars, FAIR and future Dubna research, other related areas. Contents:Competition between Fusion-Fission and Quasifission in the Reactions with Heavy Ions (M G Itkis, I M Itkis, G N Knyazheva and E M Kozulin)Experiments on Superheavy Elements at the GSI SHIP (S Hofmann)New Vistas of the Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei — Single Particle States and g-factors (A V Ramayya, J H Hamilton, Y X Luo, S J Zhu, J K Hwang, J O Rasmussen, G M Ter-Akopian, A V Daniel, N Brewer and Y Oganessian)Superheavies: Theoretical Incitements and Predictions (V I Zagrebaev, A V Karpov, I N Mishustin and W Greiner)Soft X-Ray Reflection and Strong and Weak Field Limit Determination in Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (Th Boller)A 100% Renewable Power System for Europe — Let the Weather and Physics Decide! (M Greiner)Happy Island (L McLerran)Signatures of the Strongly Interacting QGP in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (E L Bratkovskaya, O Linnyk, W Cassing and V P Konchakovski)Microscopic Origin of the Shear Relaxation Time in Causal Dissipative Fluid Dynamics (G S Denicol, H Niemi, J Noronha and D H Rischke)Production of Heavy and Superheavy Nuclei in Explosive Processes (I N Mishustin)How Collective Flow Observations Indicate the QGP Fluid? (L P Csernai, Y Cheng, Sz Horvat, V K Magas, I N Mishustin, B R Schlei, D D Strottman and S Zschocke)Collective Oscillations and Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (K Kar, S Chakraborty and S Choubey)Terminating Rotational Bands in Nuclei (I Ragnarsson)and other papers Readership: Graduate students and researchers in the field of nuclear physics. Keywords:Neutron Rich and Superheavy Nuclei;Relativistic Heavy Ion Collosions;Neutron Stars

Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei

Author : Marten Brenner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028271
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei by : Marten Brenner

Download or read book Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei written by Marten Brenner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these days of specialization it is important to bring together physicists working in diverse areas to exchange and share their ideas and excitement. This leads to cross-fertilization of ideas, and it enriches, as in biological systems, a specialized field with new strength, development and direction derived from another area. Although this might be an uncommon thing, it is an important step in our under standing of the physical world around us, which is, after aIl, the main purpose of physics. The seed for this conference was really sowed when one of us (MB) and Mr. Manngärd showed some a-scattering data at backward angles to FBM one summer about four years ago. That occasion led to a long research collaboration between the Abo Akademi physicists and other scientists in several countries. The actual idea to explore the possibility of holding a conference, however, crystallized in the summer of 1989 during a visit of FBM to Abo Akademi. The final decision to organize a conference was made after MB visited Profes sor Ben Mottelson in Copenhagen and Professor Anagnostatos in Athens. At this point it was recognized that there are similarities as weIl as differences between clustering phenomena in nuclei and systems consisting of atoms. It was therefore conjectured that it could be very stimulating to bring together these groups to exchange their ideas and to leam from each other's fields. A conference along these lines, we hoped, would contribute to an increased mutual understanding.

Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions

Author : Jean-Patrick Connerade
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908978783
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions by : Jean-Patrick Connerade

Download or read book Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions written by Jean-Patrick Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-09-10 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a “snapshot” of the most recent and significant advances in the field of cluster physics. It is a comprehensive review based on contributions by the participants of the 2nd International Symposium on Atomic Cluster Collisions (ISACC 2007) held in July 19–23, 2007 at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The purpose of the Symposium is to promote the growth and exhange of scientific information on the structure and properties of nuclear, atomic, molecular, biological and complex cluster systems studied by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. Particular attention is devoted to dynamic phenomena, many-body effects taking place in cluster systems of a different nature — these include problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, collective electron excitations, phase transitions, etc. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects of cluster physics, uniquely placed between nuclear physics on the one hand and atomic, molecular and solid state physics on the other, are discussed. Contents:Clustering Phenomena at Nuclear and Subnuclear ScalesStructure and Properties of Atomic ClustersElectron, Photon and Ion Cluster CollisionsClusters on a SurfacePhase Transitions, Fusion, Fission and Fragmentation in Finite SystemsClusters in Laser FieldsClustering Phenomenon in System of Various Degrees of ComplexityStructure and Dynamics of BiomoleculesFrom Biomolecules to Cells and System Biology Readership: Researchers in physics, chemistry, biophysics, and materials science, both academic and professional. Keywords:Atomic Clusters;Biomolecules;Nanophysics;Nanoparticles;Collisions;Cluster Deposition;Fission and Fusion Processes;Phase TransitionsKey Features:Provides an overview of the traditional tools of the atomic, nuclear, molecular and biological physics applied to atomic clustersEmphasizes collisions with electrons, photons, heavy particles and atoms, as well as fusion and fissionUtilizes an interdisciplinary approach that joins many very different branches of physics, chemistry and mathematics

Clusters in Nuclei

Author : Christian Beck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642138993
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters in Nuclei by : Christian Beck

Download or read book Clusters in Nuclei written by Christian Beck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is presently one of the domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics facing both the greatest challenges and opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physics decided to team up in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This first volume, gathering seven extensive lectures, covers the follow topics: * Cluster Radioactivity * Cluster States and Mean Field Theories * Alpha Clustering and Alpha Condensates * Clustering in Neutron-rich Nuclei * Di-neutron Clustering * Collective Clusterization in Nuclei * Giant Nuclear Molecules By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical nature of presentation throughout, these lectures will both serve as a reference and as advanced teaching material for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.

Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact

Author : Jean-patrick Connerade
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260521
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact by : Jean-patrick Connerade

Download or read book Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact written by Jean-patrick Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-11-24 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume surveys the general aspects of atomic cluster science and outlines some of its important new challenges. It begins by detailing the recent advances in the understanding of structure and the essential properties of selected atomic cluster systems, fullerenes and confined atoms. Recent advances in the field of photo processes involving atomic clusters and fullerenes are discussed, and an entire chapter is devoted to the problem of fission dynamics of atomic clusters, presenting parallels with similar processes in nuclear physics.The book goes on to describe the problems of electron-cluster collisions with special emphasis on polarization and collective excitation effects. The important area of the behavior of atomic clusters in laser fields is considered; the ionization, collective dynamics of electrons in the system in the presence of the laser field, and the laser induced dynamics of molecules and clusters are thoroughly described.Finally, a broad spectrum of problems in the area of ionic collisions with fullerenes and metal clusters is covered — from both experimental and theoretical points of view — and the results of the most recent measurements are reported. The concluding chapter takes a careful look at the interaction of an atomic cluster with a surface. The problems of cluster deposition and formation at a surface as well as collision processes involving clusters deposited at a surface are considered through a number of illustrative examples./a

Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei

Author : Mårten Brenner
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387551012
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei by : Mårten Brenner

Download or read book Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei written by Mårten Brenner and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clusters in Nuclei

Author : Christian Beck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642139000
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters in Nuclei by : Christian Beck

Download or read book Clusters in Nuclei written by Christian Beck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-04 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is presently one of the domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics facing both the greatest challenges and opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physics decided to team up in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This first volume, gathering seven extensive lectures, covers the follow topics: * Cluster Radioactivity * Cluster States and Mean Field Theories * Alpha Clustering and Alpha Condensates * Clustering in Neutron-rich Nuclei * Di-neutron Clustering * Collective Clusterization in Nuclei * Giant Nuclear Molecules By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical nature of presentation throughout, these lectures will both serve as a reference and as advanced teaching material for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.

Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics

Author : Rüdiger Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics by : Rüdiger Schmidt

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics written by Rüdiger Schmidt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic cluster physics has evolved into a research field of truly interdisciplinary character. In particular, it has become apparent that phenomena in atomic nuclei have many analogues in atomic clusters. Increasing the interaction between nuclear and cluster physics can thereforeact as stimulus for both communities. The volume contains the Proceedings of a WE-Heraeus workshop on "Nuclear Physics Concepts inAtomic Cluster Physics" held in Bad Honnef (Germany), November 26-29, 1991. Both theoretical and experimental methods and results are discussed in detail, thus providing the first systematic account of the intimate connections between both fields.

Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics

Author : Rüdiger Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662139110
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics by : Rüdiger Schmidt

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics written by Rüdiger Schmidt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic cluster physics has evolved into a research field of truly interdisciplinary character. In particular, it has become apparent that phenomena in atomic nuclei have many analogues in atomic clusters. Increasing the interaction between nuclear and cluster physics can thereforeact as stimulus for both communities. The volume contains the Proceedings of a WE-Heraeus workshop on "Nuclear Physics Concepts inAtomic Cluster Physics" held in Bad Honnef (Germany), November 26-29, 1991. Both theoretical and experimental methods and results are discussed in detail, thus providing the first systematic account of the intimate connections between both fields.

Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity

Author : M.A. Hooshyar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642062346
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity by : M.A. Hooshyar

Download or read book Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity written by M.A. Hooshyar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the first application to nuclear physics from energy-density functional method, for which Professor Walter Kohn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The book presents a comprehensive extension of the Bohr-Wheeler theory with the present knowledge of nuclear density distribution function.

Nuclear Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173663
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

Nuclear Particle Correlations And Cluster Physics

Author : Schroeder Wolf-udo
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813209364
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Particle Correlations And Cluster Physics by : Schroeder Wolf-udo

Download or read book Nuclear Particle Correlations And Cluster Physics written by Schroeder Wolf-udo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely presentation of new results, challenges, and opportunities in the quickly developing field of nuclear cluster physics, presented by an international group of eminent theoretical and experimental scientists active in the field. Their work reveals how correlations of nucleons can appear spontaneously, propagate, and survive in nuclear matter at both low and high densities. Characteristic nuclear substructures, beyond those predicted by mean-field or collective scenarios, appear on microscopic and cosmic length scales. They can influence the dynamics of fusion of light nuclei and the decay of heavy, fissioning nuclei or of systems produced transiently in heavy-ion reactions. A must-read for young scientists entering the field and a valuable resource for more seasoned nuclear researchers!

Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics

Author : Rüdiger Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540556251
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics by : Rüdiger Schmidt

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics written by Rüdiger Schmidt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Proceedings of the 88th WE-Heraeus-Seminar held at Bad Honnef, FRG, 26-29 November 1991."

Models of the Atomic Nucleus

Author : Norman D. Cook
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642147364
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of the Atomic Nucleus by : Norman D. Cook

Download or read book Models of the Atomic Nucleus written by Norman D. Cook and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very intuitive and physically precise visualization software for nuclear models Database of all nuclei and isotopes included All nuclear parameters are adjustable in a wide range Comprehensive and introductory book on nuclear models Platform invariant software (Windows, Unix, Mac)

Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309255716
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations Near Nuclear Facilities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1980s, the National Cancer Institute initiated an investigation of cancer risks in populations near 52 commercial nuclear power plants and 10 Department of Energy nuclear facilities (including research and nuclear weapons production facilities and one reprocessing plant) in the United States. The results of the NCI investigation were used a primary resource for communicating with the public about the cancer risks near the nuclear facilities. However, this study is now over 20 years old. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission requested that the National Academy of Sciences provide an updated assessment of cancer risks in populations near USNRC-licensed nuclear facilities that utilize or process uranium for the production of electricity. Analysis of Cancer Risks in Populations near Nuclear Facilities: Phase 1 focuses on identifying scientifically sound approaches for carrying out an assessment of cancer risks associated with living near a nuclear facility, judgments about the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical power, ability to assess potential confounding factors, possible biases, and required effort. The results from this Phase 1 study will be used to inform the design of cancer risk assessment, which will be carried out in Phase 2. This report is beneficial for the general public, communities near nuclear facilities, stakeholders, healthcare providers, policy makers, state and local officials, community leaders, and the media.