Artificial Intelligence In The Capitalist University

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Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University

Author : John Preston
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000471497
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University by : John Preston

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University written by John Preston and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-31 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using Marxist critique, this book explores manifestations of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education and demonstrates how it contributes to the functioning and existence of the capitalist university. Challenging the idea that AI is a break from previous capitalist technologies, the book offers nuanced examination of the impacts of AI on the control and regulation of academic work and labour, on digital learning and remote teaching, and on the value of learning and knowledge. Applying a Marxist perspective, Preston argues that commodity fetishism, surveillance, and increasing productivity ushered in by the growth of AI, further alienates and exploits academic labour and commodifies learning and research. The text puts forward a solid theoretical framework and methodology for thinking about AI to inform critical and revolutionary pedagogies. Offering an impactful and timely analysis, this book provides a critical engagement and application of key Marxist concepts in the study of AI’s role in Higher Education. It will be of interest to those working or researching in Higher Education.

Inhuman Power

Author : Nick Dyer-Witheford
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 9780745338606
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Inhuman Power by : Nick Dyer-Witheford

Download or read book Inhuman Power written by Nick Dyer-Witheford and published by Pluto Press (UK). This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past several years have brought staggering advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence. And Marxist analysis has to keep up: while machines were always central to Marxist analysis, modern AI is a new kind of machine that Marx could not have anticipated. Inhuman Power explores the relationship between Marxist theory and AI through three approaches, each using the lens of a different Marxist theoretical concept. While the idea of widespread AI tends to be celebrated as much as questioned, a deeper analysis of its reach and potential produces a more complex and disturbing picture than has been identified. Inhuman Power argues that on its current trajectory, AI is likely to render humanity obsolete and that the only way to prevent it is a communist revolution.

Revolutionary Mathematics

Author : Justin Joque
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1788734017
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolutionary Mathematics by : Justin Joque

Download or read book Revolutionary Mathematics written by Justin Joque and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the revolution in statistics that gave rise to artificial intelligence and predictive algorithms refiguring contemporary capitalism. Our finances, politics, media, opportunities, information, shopping and knowledge production are mediated through algorithms and their statistical approaches to knowledge; increasingly, these methods form the organizational backbone of contemporary capitalism. Revolutionary Mathematics traces the revolution in statistics and probability that has quietly underwritten the explosion of machine learning, big data and predictive algorithms that now decide many aspects of our lives. Exploring shifts in the philosophical understanding of probability in the late twentieth century, Joque shows how this was not merely a technical change but a wholesale philosophical transformation in the production of knowledge and the extraction of value. This book provides a new and unique perspective on the dangers of allowing artificial intelligence and big data to manage society. It is essential reading for those who want to understand the underlying ideological and philosophical changes that have fueled the rise of algorithms and convinced so many to blindly trust their outputs, reshaping our current political and economic situation.

Automation and Autonomy

Author : James Steinhoff
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030716899
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Automation and Autonomy by : James Steinhoff

Download or read book Automation and Autonomy written by James Steinhoff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that Marxist theory is essential for understanding the contemporary industrialization of the form of artificial intelligence (AI) called machine learning. It includes a political economic history of AI, tracking how it went from a fringe research interest for a handful of scientists in the 1950s to a centerpiece of cybernetic capital fifty years later. It also includes a political economic study of the scale, scope and dynamics of the contemporary AI industry as well as a labour process analysis of commercial machine learning software production, based on interviews with workers and management in AI companies around the world, ranging from tiny startups to giant technology firms. On the basis of this study, Steinhoff develops a Marxist analysis to argue that the popular theory of immaterial labour, which holds that information technologies increase the autonomy of workers from capital, tending towards a post-capitalist economy, does not adequately describe the situation of high-tech digital labour today. In the AI industry, digital labour remains firmly under the control of capital. Steinhoff argues that theories discerning therein an emergent autonomy of labour are in fact witnessing labour’s increasing automation.

The Economic Singularity

Author : Calum Chace
Publisher : Three CS
ISBN 13 : 9780993211645
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Singularity by : Calum Chace

Download or read book The Economic Singularity written by Calum Chace and published by Three CS. This book was released on 2016-07-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Read The Economic Singularity if you want to think intelligently about the future." Aubrey de Grey Artificial intelligence (AI) is overtaking our human ability to absorb and process information. Robots are becoming increasingly dextrous, flexible, and safe to be around (except the military ones). It is our most powerful technology, and you need to understand it. This new book from best-selling AI writer Calum Chace argues that within a few decades, most humans will not be able to work for money. Self-driving cars will probably be the canary in the coal mine, providing a wake-up call for everyone who isn't yet paying attention. All jobs will be affected, from fast food McJobs to lawyers and journalists. This is the single most important development facing humanity in the first half of the 21st century. The fashionable belief that Universal Basic Income is the solution is only partly correct. We are probably going to need an entirely new economic system, and we better start planning soon - for the Economic Singularity! The outcome can be very good - a world in which machines do all the boring jobs and humans do pretty much what they please. But there are major risks, which we can only avoid by being alert to the possible futures and planning how to avoid the negative ones."

Artificial Whiteness

Author : Yarden Katz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 023155107X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Whiteness by : Yarden Katz

Download or read book Artificial Whiteness written by Yarden Katz and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic statements about the promise and peril of artificial intelligence for humanity abound, as an industry of experts claims that AI is poised to reshape nearly every sphere of life. Who profits from the idea that the age of AI has arrived? Why do ideas of AI’s transformative potential keep reappearing in social and political discourse, and how are they linked to broader political agendas? Yarden Katz reveals the ideology embedded in the concept of artificial intelligence, contending that it both serves and mimics the logic of white supremacy. He demonstrates that understandings of AI, as a field and a technology, have shifted dramatically over time based on the needs of its funders and the professional class that formed around it. From its origins in the Cold War military-industrial complex through its present-day Silicon Valley proselytizers and eager policy analysts, AI has never been simply a technical project enabled by larger data and better computing. Drawing on intimate familiarity with the field and its practices, Katz instead asks us to see how AI reinforces models of knowledge that assume white male superiority and an imperialist worldview. Only by seeing the connection between artificial intelligence and whiteness can we prioritize alternatives to the conception of AI as an all-encompassing technological force. Bringing together theories of whiteness and race in the humanities and social sciences with a deep understanding of the history and practice of science and computing, Artificial Whiteness is an incisive, urgent critique of the uses of AI as a political tool to uphold social hierarchies.

Consequences of Capitalism

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Haymarket Books
ISBN 13 : 1642593834
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequences of Capitalism by : Noam Chomsky

Download or read book Consequences of Capitalism written by Noam Chomsky and published by Haymarket Books. This book was released on 2020-01-05 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is our "common sense" understanding of the world a reflection of the ruling class’s demands of the larger society? If we are to challenge the capitalist structures that now threaten all life on the planet, Chomsky and Waterstone forcefully argue that we must look closely at the everyday tools we use to interpret the world. Consequences of Capitalism make the deep, often unseen connections between common sense and power. In making these linkages we see how the current hegemony keep social justice movements divided and marginalized. More importantly, we see how we overcome these divisions.

Force Magnifier

Author : Michael Betancourt
Publisher : Wildside Press LLC
ISBN 13 : 1479459917
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Magnifier by : Michael Betancourt

Download or read book Force Magnifier written by Michael Betancourt and published by Wildside Press LLC. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "“What exactly does AI automate?” Betancourt begins with the obvious answer, ‘human labor,’ and ends with the nature of value created in capitalism. His analysis was written for a lecture at the Aspen Institute–Germany’s Third Annual Berlin AI Conference, “Humanity Enabled: AI & the Great Economic Awakening” in March, 2020. The ‘great decoupling’ of labor from productivity and value suggests the potential for a post-labor economy, and the expansion of the ‘society of leisure’ formerly reserved for only the dominant social classes. This book concerns the social, cultural, and economic barriers to the development of a fairer, egalitarian, and more democratic society in terms of a broad, kaleidoscopic array of tendencies including the gamification of social activity by social credit, the role of marketing in popular media, the authoritarian usurpation of democracy in the smart city, and the proposal of universal basic income as a palliative for the replacement of human labor by machinery. Opposition to the emergence of the ‘society of leisure’ is not economic but cultural, a confluence of religious and social prohibitions on leisure that simultaneously devalue, demonize, and disenfranchise labor: this emergent conflict is the cultural significance of AI. About the author: Michael Betancourt is a critical theorist and research artist whose work is concerned with the cultural impacts of digital technology and capitalist ideology. He has written more than thirty books, including The Critique of Digital Capitalism, The Digital Agent versus Human Agency, The History of Motion Graphics, and Glitch Art in Theory and Practice. His writing has been translated into Chinese, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Portuguese, and Spanish. These publications complement his movies, which have been screened internationally in art fairs, film festivals, and museums."

The Economic Singularity

Author : Calum Chace
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Singularity by : Calum Chace

Download or read book The Economic Singularity written by Calum Chace and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is overtaking our human ability to absorb and process information. Robots are becoming increasingly dextrous, flexible, and safe to be around (except the military ones). It is our most powerful technology, and you need to understand it. This new book from best-selling AI writer Calum Chace argues that within a few decades, most humans will not be able to work for money. Self-driving cars will probably be the canary in the coal mine, providing a wake-up call for everyone who isn't yet paying attention. All jobs will be affected, from fast food McJobs to lawyers and journalists. This is the single most important development facing humanity in the first half of the 21st century. The fashionable belief that Universal Basic Income is the solution is only partly correct. We are probably going to need an entirely new economic system, and we better start planning soon - for the Economic Singularity! The outcome can be very good -- a world in which machines do all the boring jobs and humans do pretty much what they please. But there are major risks, which we can only avoid by being alert to the possible futures and planning how to avoid the negative ones.

The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Maurizio Tinnirello
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429822561
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence by : Maurizio Tinnirello

Download or read book The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence written by Maurizio Tinnirello and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-24 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies such as artificial intelligence have led to significant advances in science and medicine, but have also facilitated new forms of repression, policing and surveillance. AI policy has become without doubt a significant issue of global politics. The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence tackles some of the issues linked to AI development and use, contributing to a better understanding of the global politics of AI. This is an area where enormous work still needs to be done, and the contributors to this volume provide significant input into this field of study, to policy makers, academics, and society at large. Each of the chapters in this volume works as freestanding contribution, and provides an accessible account of a particular issue linked to AI from a political perspective. Contributors to the volume come from many different areas of expertise, and of the world, and range from emergent to established authors.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I

Author : Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981336811X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I by : Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu

Download or read book The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I written by Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the effects of artificial intelligence in terms of economics and finance. In particular, the book focuses on the effects of the change in the structure of financial markets, institutions and central banks, along with digitalization analyzed based on fintech ecosystems. In addition to finance sectors, other sectors, such as health, logistics, and industry 4.0, all of which are undergoing an artificial intelligence induced rapid transformation, are addressed in this book. Readers will receive an understanding of an integrated approach towards the use of artificial intelligence across various industries and disciplines with a vision to address the strategic issues and priorities in the dynamic business environment in order to facilitate decision-making processes. Economists, board members of central banks, bankers, financial analysts, regulatory authorities, accounting and finance professionals, chief executive officers, chief audit officers and chief financial officers, chief financial officers, as well as business and management academic researchers, will benefit from reading this book.

Capital in Higher Education

Author : Krystian Szadkowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031384415
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital in Higher Education by : Krystian Szadkowski

Download or read book Capital in Higher Education written by Krystian Szadkowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism

Author : Saeed Mousa
Publisher : Saeed Mousa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism by : Saeed Mousa

Download or read book The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism written by Saeed Mousa and published by Saeed Mousa. This book was released on 2023-10-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Institutional Transformations and Implications for Capitalism" is a comprehensive exploration of the profound impact of AI on economic institutions and the capitalist system. This thought-provoking book delves into the intricate relationship between AI technology and the structures that govern our economies. Through a series of meticulously researched chapters, the book examines how AI-driven innovations are reshaping the way sectors and firms operate, challenging existing norms, and influencing societal values. It explores the potential for AI to drive economic growth while addressing the critical questions surrounding ethics, responsibility, and governance in AI-driven economic systems. Readers will gain insights into the implications of AI for job displacement, income inequality, intellectual property rights, cybersecurity, environmental sustainability, consumer behavior, healthcare economics, financial markets, and international trade. The book also delves into the use of AI in economic policymaking and its impact on capitalist market dynamics and capital allocation. "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence" offers a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the realm of economics and capitalism. It serves as an essential resource for policymakers, economists, business leaders, and anyone interested in understanding how AI is transforming our economic landscape and the institutions that shape it.

Learning to Save the Future

Author : Alexander J. Means
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315450186
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning to Save the Future by : Alexander J. Means

Download or read book Learning to Save the Future written by Alexander J. Means and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mainstream economists and Silicon Valley entrepreneurs claim that unfettered capitalism and digital technology can unlock a future of unbounded prosperity, create endless high paying jobs, and solve the world’s vast social and ecological problems. Realizing this future of abundance purportedly rests in the transformation of human potential into innovative human capital through new 21st century forms of education. In this new book Alex Means challenges this view. Stagnating economic growth and runaway inequality have emerged as the ‘normal’ condition of advanced capitalism. Simultaneously, there has been a worldwide educational expansion and a growing surplus of college-educated workers relative to their demand in the world economy. This surplus is complicated by an emerging digital revolution driven by artificial intelligence and machine learning that generates worker displacing innovations and immaterial forms of labor and valorization. Learning to Save the Future argues that rather than fostering mass intellectuality, educational development is being constrained by a value structure subordinated to 21st century capitalism and technology. Human capabilities from creativity, design, engineering, to communication are conceived narrowly as human capital, valued in terms of economic productivity and growth. Similarly, global problems such as the erosion of employment and climate change are conceived as educational problems to be addressed through business solutions and the digitalization of education. This thought-provoking account provides a cognitive map of this condition, offering alternatives through critical analyses of education and political economy, technology and labor, creativity and value, power and ecology.

AI Superpowers

Author : Kai-Fu Lee
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 : 132854639X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis AI Superpowers by : Kai-Fu Lee

Download or read book AI Superpowers written by Kai-Fu Lee and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- China's Sputnik moment -- Copycats in the Coliseum -- China's alternate Internet universe -- A tale of two countries -- The four waves of AI -- Utopia, dystopia, and the real AI crisis -- The wisdom of cancer -- A blueprint for human co-existence with AI -- Our global AI story

The Hopeless University

Author : Richard Hall
Publisher : Mayflybooks/Ephemera
ISBN 13 : 9781906948542
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hopeless University by : Richard Hall

Download or read book The Hopeless University written by Richard Hall and published by Mayflybooks/Ephemera. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hegemonic University represented in the institutions of the global North is an increasingly hopeless place. Defined against value and generation of surpluses, the University is a critical node in the social metabolic control of capital. As such, it acts to deny human agency and autonomy, forms of mutuality, and alternative life worlds, precisely because it serves to reproduce capitalist social relations. These relations foreclose upon the idea that humans might make their own history, and in fact we have been told that we are at the end of history. Here, the idea that the University exists in a closed system designed to mitigate economic risk, generates structures that constantly restructure intellectual work through joint ventures; cultures that act pathologically to dehumanise those who work in the institution; and practices that are imposed methodologically to limit the horizon of intellectual possibility. However, the intersection of crises of political economy, black and indigenous lives, climate and environment, and epidemiology, have exposed the fraud at the heart of narratives of the end of History. A range of intersecting struggles have exposed the fraud of the transhistorical inevitability that capitalism will be our operating system. In spite of the fragility of capital's social metabolic control, the University remains committed to repurposing all of social life in the name of value, by working towards employability, entrepreneurship, excellence, impact and satisfaction. The University is a critical node in the denial of History, precisely because it provides a constant funnelling of individuals into a normalised existence framed by debt and work. Faced by the realities and lived experiences of intersecting crises, the University is revealed as hopeless, because: first, it has become a place that has no socially-useful role beyond the reproduction of capital, and has become an anti-human project devoid of hope; and second, it is unable to respond meaningfully with crises that erupt from the contradictions of capital. Thus. in its maintenance of business-as-usual, the University remains shaped as a tactical response to these contradictions.

Capitalism, Alone

Author : Branko Milanovic
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674987594
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism, Alone by : Branko Milanovic

Download or read book Capitalism, Alone written by Branko Milanovic and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in history, the globe is dominated by one economic system. Capitalism prevails because it delivers prosperity and meets desires for autonomy. But it also is unstable and morally defective. Surveying the varieties and futures of capitalism, Branko Milanovic offers creative solutions to improve a system that isn’t going anywhere.