Applications Of Interval Computations

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Theories of Interval Arithmetic

Author : Hend Dawood
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3846501549
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Interval Arithmetic by : Hend Dawood

Download or read book Theories of Interval Arithmetic written by Hend Dawood and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists are, all the time, in a struggle with uncertainty which is always a threat to a trustworthy scientific knowledge. A very simple and natural idea, to defeat uncertainty, is that of enclosing uncertain measured values in real closed intervals. On the basis of this idea, interval arithmetic is constructed. The idea of calculating with intervals is not completely new in mathematics: the concept has been known since Archimedes, who used guaranteed lower and upper bounds to compute his constant Pi. Interval arithmetic is now a broad field in which rigorous mathematics is associated with scientific computing. This connection makes it possible to solve uncertainty problems that cannot be efficiently solved by floating-point arithmetic. Today, application areas of interval methods include electrical engineering, control theory, remote sensing, experimental and computational physics, chaotic systems, celestial mechanics, signal processing, computer graphics, robotics, and computer-assisted proofs. The purpose of this book is to be a concise but informative introduction to the theories of interval arithmetic as well as to some of their computational and scientific applications. Editorial Reviews "This new book by Hend Dawood is a fresh introduction to some of the basics of interval computation. It stops short of discussing the more complicated subdivision methods for converging to ranges of values, however it provides a bit of perspective about complex interval arithmetic, constraint intervals, and modal intervals, and it does go into the design of hardware operations for interval arithmetic, which is something still to be done by computer manufacturers." - Ramon E. Moore, (The Founder of Interval Computations) Professor Emeritus of Computer and Information Science, Department of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, U.S.A. "A popular math-oriented introduction to interval computations and its applications. This short book contains an explanation of the need for interval computations, a brief history of interval computations, and main interval computation techniques. It also provides an impressive list of main practical applications of interval techniques." - Vladik Kreinovich, (International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems) Professor of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, U.S.A. "I am delighted to see one more Egyptian citizen re-entering the field of interval mathematics invented in this very country thousands years ago." - Marek W. Gutowski, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland

Applications of Interval Computations

Author : R. Baker Kearfott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461334403
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Interval Computations by : R. Baker Kearfott

Download or read book Applications of Interval Computations written by R. Baker Kearfott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary Audience for the Book • Specialists in numerical computations who are interested in algorithms with automatic result verification. • Engineers, scientists, and practitioners who desire results with automatic verification and who would therefore benefit from the experience of suc cessful applications. • Students in applied mathematics and computer science who want to learn these methods. Goal Of the Book This book contains surveys of applications of interval computations, i. e. , appli cations of numerical methods with automatic result verification, that were pre sented at an international workshop on the subject in EI Paso, Texas, February 23-25, 1995. The purpose of this book is to disseminate detailed and surveyed information about existing and potential applications of this new growing field. Brief Description of the Papers At the most fundamental level, interval arithmetic operations work with sets: The result of a single arithmetic operation is the set of all possible results as the operands range over the domain. For example, [0. 9,1. 1] + [2. 9,3. 1] = [3. 8,4. 2], where [3. 8,4. 2] = {x + ylx E [0. 9,1. 1] and y E [3. 8,4. 2]}. The power of interval arithmetic comes from the fact that (i) the elementary operations and standard functions can be computed for intervals with formulas and subroutines; and (ii) directed roundings can be used, so that the images of these operations (e. g.

Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis

Author : Ramon E. Moore
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 9781611970906
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis by : Ramon E. Moore

Download or read book Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis written by Ramon E. Moore and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1979-01-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats an important set of techniques that provide a mathematically rigorous and complete error analysis for computational results. It shows that interval analysis provides a powerful set of tools with direct applicability to important problems in scientific computing.

Applied Interval Analysis

Author : Luc Jaulin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447102495
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Interval Analysis by : Luc Jaulin

Download or read book Applied Interval Analysis written by Luc Jaulin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the core of many engineering problems is the solution of sets of equa tions and inequalities, and the optimization of cost functions. Unfortunately, except in special cases, such as when a set of equations is linear in its un knowns or when a convex cost function has to be minimized under convex constraints, the results obtained by conventional numerical methods are only local and cannot be guaranteed. This means, for example, that the actual global minimum of a cost function may not be reached, or that some global minimizers of this cost function may escape detection. By contrast, interval analysis makes it possible to obtain guaranteed approximations of the set of all the actual solutions of the problem being considered. This, together with the lack of books presenting interval techniques in such a way that they could become part of any engineering numerical tool kit, motivated the writing of this book. The adventure started in 1991 with the preparation by Luc Jaulin of his PhD thesis, under Eric Walter's supervision. It continued with their joint supervision of Olivier Didrit's and Michel Kieffer's PhD theses. More than two years ago, when we presented our book project to Springer, we naively thought that redaction would be a simple matter, given what had already been achieved . . .

Introduction to Interval Analysis

Author : Ramon E. Moore
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 089871771X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Interval Analysis by : Ramon E. Moore

Download or read book Introduction to Interval Analysis written by Ramon E. Moore and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An update on the author's previous books, this introduction to interval analysis provides an introduction to INTLAB, a high-quality, comprehensive MATLAB toolbox for interval computations, making this the first interval analysis book that does with INTLAB what general numerical analysis texts do with MATLAB.

Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis

Author : Eldon Hansen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203026922
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis by : Eldon Hansen

Download or read book Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis written by Eldon Hansen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employing a closed set-theoretic foundation for interval computations, Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis simplifies algorithm construction and increases generality of interval arithmetic. This Second Edition contains an up-to-date discussion of interval methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations and global optimization problems. It expands and improves various aspects of its forerunner and features significant new discussions, such as those on the use of consistency methods to enhance algorithm performance. Provided algorithms are guaranteed to find and bound all solutions to these problems despite bounded errors in data, in approximations, and from use of rounded arithmetic.

Interval Methods for Systems of Equations

Author : A. Neumaier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052133196X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval Methods for Systems of Equations by : A. Neumaier

Download or read book Interval Methods for Systems of Equations written by A. Neumaier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Numerical Analysis.

Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval Computations

Author : V. Kreinovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475727933
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval Computations by : V. Kreinovich

Download or read book Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval Computations written by V. Kreinovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeted audience • Specialists in numerical computations, especially in numerical optimiza tion, who are interested in designing algorithms with automatie result ver ification, and who would therefore be interested in knowing how general their algorithms caIi in principle be. • Mathematicians and computer scientists who are interested in the theory 0/ computing and computational complexity, especially computational com plexity of numerical computations. • Students in applied mathematics and computer science who are interested in computational complexity of different numerical methods and in learning general techniques for estimating this computational complexity. The book is written with all explanations and definitions added, so that it can be used as a graduate level textbook. What this book .is about Data processing. In many real-life situations, we are interested in the value of a physical quantity y that is diflicult (or even impossible) to measure directly. For example, it is impossible to directly measure the amount of oil in an oil field or a distance to a star. Since we cannot measure such quantities directly, we measure them indirectly, by measuring some other quantities Xi and using the known relation between y and Xi'S to reconstruct y. The algorithm that transforms the results Xi of measuring Xi into an estimate fj for y is called data processing.

Mathematical Methods in Interdisciplinary Sciences

Author : Snehashish Chakraverty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119585503
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Interdisciplinary Sciences by : Snehashish Chakraverty

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Interdisciplinary Sciences written by Snehashish Chakraverty and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings mathematics to bear on your real-world, scientific problems Mathematical Methods in Interdisciplinary Sciences provides a practical and usable framework for bringing a mathematical approach to modelling real-life scientific and technological problems. The collection of chapters Dr. Snehashish Chakraverty has provided describe in detail how to bring mathematics, statistics, and computational methods to the fore to solve even the most stubborn problems involving the intersection of multiple fields of study. Graduate students, postgraduate students, researchers, and professors will all benefit significantly from the author's clear approach to applied mathematics. The book covers a wide range of interdisciplinary topics in which mathematics can be brought to bear on challenging problems requiring creative solutions. Subjects include: Structural static and vibration problems Heat conduction and diffusion problems Fluid dynamics problems The book also covers topics as diverse as soft computing and machine intelligence. It concludes with examinations of various fields of application, like infectious diseases, autonomous car and monotone inclusion problems.

Interval Reachability Analysis

Author : Pierre-Jean Meyer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303065110X
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval Reachability Analysis by : Pierre-Jean Meyer

Download or read book Interval Reachability Analysis written by Pierre-Jean Meyer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief presents a suite of computationally efficient methods for bounding trajectories of dynamical systems with multi-dimensional intervals, or ‘boxes’. It explains the importance of bounding trajectories for evaluating the robustness of systems in the face of parametric uncertainty, and for verification or control synthesis problems with respect to safety and reachability properties. The methods presented make use of: interval analysis; monotonicity theory; contraction theory; and data-driven techniques that sample trajectories. The methods are implemented in an accompanying open-source Toolbox for Interval Reachability Analysis. This brief provides a tutorial description of each method, focusing on the requirements and trade-offs relevant to the user, requiring only basic background on dynamical systems. The second part of the brief describes applications of interval reachability analysis. This makes the brief of interest to a wide range of academic researchers, graduate students, and practising engineers in the field of control and verification.

Introduction to Interval Computation

Author : Gotz Alefeld
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916368
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Interval Computation by : Gotz Alefeld

Download or read book Introduction to Interval Computation written by Gotz Alefeld and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is revised and expanded version of the original German text. The arrangement of the material and the structure are essentially unchanged. All remarks in the Preface to the German Edition regarding naming conventions for formulas, theorems, lemmas, and definitions are still valid as are those concerning the arrangement and choice of material.

Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications

Author : Miodrag Petković
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527401345
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications by : Miodrag Petković

Download or read book Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications written by Miodrag Petković and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present formulas and methods developed using complex interval arithmetic. While most of numerical methods described in the literature deal with real intervals and real vectors, there is no systematic study of methods in complex interval arithmetic. The book fills this gap. Several main subjects are considered: outer estimates for the range of complex functions, especially complex centered forms, the best approximations of elementary complex functions by disks, iterative methods for the inclusion by polynomial zeros including their implementation on parallel computers, the analysis of numerical stability of iterative methods by using complex interval arithmetic and numerical computation of curvilinear integrals with error bounds. Mainly new methods are presented developed over the last years, including a lot of very recent results by the authors some of which have not been published before.

Statistical Tolerance Regions

Author : Kalimuthu Krishnamoorthy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470473894
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Tolerance Regions by : Kalimuthu Krishnamoorthy

Download or read book Statistical Tolerance Regions written by Kalimuthu Krishnamoorthy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern and comprehensive treatment of tolerance intervals and regions The topic of tolerance intervals and tolerance regions has undergone significant growth during recent years, with applications arising in various areas such as quality control, industry, and environmental monitoring. Statistical Tolerance Regions presents the theoretical development of tolerance intervals and tolerance regions through computational algorithms and the illustration of numerous practical uses and examples. This is the first book of its kind to successfully balance theory and practice, providing a state-of-the-art treatment on tolerance intervals and tolerance regions. The book begins with the key definitions, concepts, and technical results that are essential for deriving tolerance intervals and tolerance regions. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth coverage of key topics including: Univariate normal distribution Non-normal distributions Univariate linear regression models Nonparametric tolerance intervals The one-way random model with balanced data The multivariate normal distribution The one-way random model with unbalanced data The multivariate linear regression model General mixed models Bayesian tolerance intervals A final chapter contains coverage of miscellaneous topics including tolerance limits for a ratio of normal random variables, sample size determination, reference limits and coverage intervals, tolerance intervals for binomial and Poisson distributions, and tolerance intervals based on censored samples. Theoretical explanations are accompanied by computational algorithms that can be easily replicated by readers, and each chapter contains exercise sets for reinforcement of the presented material. Detailed appendices provide additional data sets and extensive tables of univariate and multivariate tolerance factors. Statistical Tolerance Regions is an ideal book for courses on tolerance intervals at the graduate level. It is also a valuable reference and resource for applied statisticians, researchers, and practitioners in industry and pharmaceutical companies.

Interval-Censored Time-to-Event Data

Author : Ding-Geng (Din) Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466504250
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval-Censored Time-to-Event Data by : Ding-Geng (Din) Chen

Download or read book Interval-Censored Time-to-Event Data written by Ding-Geng (Din) Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interval-Censored Time-to-Event Data: Methods and Applications collects the most recent techniques, models, and computational tools for interval-censored time-to-event data. Top biostatisticians from academia, biopharmaceutical industries, and government agencies discuss how these advances are impacting clinical trials and biomedical research. Divided into three parts, the book begins with an overview of interval-censored data modeling, including nonparametric estimation, survival functions, regression analysis, multivariate data analysis, competing risks analysis, and other models for interval-censored data. The next part presents interval-censored methods for current status data, Bayesian semiparametric regression analysis of interval-censored data with monotone splines, Bayesian inferential models for interval-censored data, an estimator for identifying causal effect of treatment, and consistent variance estimation for interval-censored data. In the final part, the contributors use Monte Carlo simulation to assess biases in progression-free survival analysis as well as correct bias in interval-censored time-to-event applications. They also present adaptive decision making methods to optimize the rapid treatment of stroke, explore practical issues in using weighted logrank tests, and describe how to use two R packages. A practical guide for biomedical researchers, clinicians, biostatisticians, and graduate students in biostatistics, this volume covers the latest developments in the analysis and modeling of interval-censored time-to-event data. It shows how up-to-date statistical methods are used in biopharmaceutical and public health applications.

The End of Error

Author : John L. Gustafson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135166560X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Error by : John L. Gustafson

Download or read book The End of Error written by John L. Gustafson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of Numerical Computing Written by one of the foremost experts in high-performance computing and the inventor of Gustafson’s Law, The End of Error: Unum Computing explains a new approach to computer arithmetic: the universal number (unum). The unum encompasses all IEEE floating-point formats as well as fixed-point and exact integer arithmetic. This new number type obtains more accurate answers than floating-point arithmetic yet uses fewer bits in many cases, saving memory, bandwidth, energy, and power. A Complete Revamp of Computer Arithmetic from the Ground Up Richly illustrated in color, this groundbreaking book represents a fundamental change in how to perform calculations automatically. It illustrates how this novel approach can solve problems that have vexed engineers and scientists for decades, including problems that have been historically limited to serial processing. Suitable for Anyone Using Computers for Calculations The book is accessible to anyone who uses computers for technical calculations, with much of the book only requiring high school math. The author makes the mathematics interesting through numerous analogies. He clearly defines jargon and uses color-coded boxes for mathematical formulas, computer code, important descriptions, and exercises.

Computational Methods for Inverse Problems

Author : Curtis R. Vogel
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898717574
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Inverse Problems by : Curtis R. Vogel

Download or read book Computational Methods for Inverse Problems written by Curtis R. Vogel and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a basic understanding of both the underlying mathematics and the computational methods used to solve inverse problems.

Computing Statistics under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty

Author : Hung T. Nguyen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642445705
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing Statistics under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty by : Hung T. Nguyen

Download or read book Computing Statistics under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty written by Hung T. Nguyen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many practical situations, we are interested in statistics characterizing a population of objects: e.g. in the mean height of people from a certain area. Most algorithms for estimating such statistics assume that the sample values are exact. In practice, sample values come from measurements, and measurements are never absolutely accurate. Sometimes, we know the exact probability distribution of the measurement inaccuracy, but often, we only know the upper bound on this inaccuracy. In this case, we have interval uncertainty: e.g. if the measured value is 1.0, and inaccuracy is bounded by 0.1, then the actual (unknown) value of the quantity can be anywhere between 1.0 - 0.1 = 0.9 and 1.0 + 0.1 = 1.1. In other cases, the values are expert estimates, and we only have fuzzy information about the estimation inaccuracy. This book shows how to compute statistics under such interval and fuzzy uncertainty. The resulting methods are applied to computer science (optimal scheduling of different processors), to information technology (maintaining privacy), to computer engineering (design of computer chips), and to data processing in geosciences, radar imaging, and structural mechanics.