Analyse thermodynamique et performances dynamiques de cycles hybrides impliquant des procédés à sorption

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyse thermodynamique et performances dynamiques de cycles hybrides impliquant des procédés à sorption by : Alexis Godefroy (Docteur en Sciences de l'ingénieur).)

Download or read book Analyse thermodynamique et performances dynamiques de cycles hybrides impliquant des procédés à sorption written by Alexis Godefroy (Docteur en Sciences de l'ingénieur).) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'accroissement de la variabilité temporelle de la production et de la consommation d'énergie et la multiplication des vecteurs énergétiques sont des déterminants du contexte énergétique à venir. Une approche possible pour gérer ces contraintes est le développement de systèmes multifonctionnels (multi-effets utiles) incluant une fonction de stockage d'énergie. Pour développer de tels systèmes, ce travail propose de coupler deux cycles thermodynamiques afin de combiner leurs fonctionnalités : le cycle innovant ainsi réalisé, dit « hybride », associe multifonctionnalité, flexibilité et compacité. L'un des cycles hybrides envisageables est le cycle thermochimique hybride, construit à partir (i) du cycle tritherme à sorption solide/gaz (cycle thermochimique), qui permet de stocker une énergie thermique (sous forme de potentiel chimique) et de produire un effet frigorifique à la demande, et (ii) du cycle organique de Rankine (ORC), qui est le cycle ditherme le plus performant pour la production de travail mécanique à partir d'une source de chaleur à basse température.Un état de l'art des travaux existants sur les cycles thermodynamiques hybrides impliquant un procédé à sorption a été réalisé. Il a démontré leur fort potentiel de valorisation d'énergie thermique à basse température (i.e. inférieure à 250 °C) sous la forme d'une cogénération de froid et travail mécanique, mais a également mis en évidence la nécessité d'élargir la gamme de réactifs et les configurations de cycles et d'approfondir l'analyse du comportement dynamique de ces cycles.Ainsi, la première partie de cette thèse a porté sur le développement d'une analyse thermodynamique large du cycle thermochimique hybride utilisant l'ammoniac comme gaz réactif et fluide de travail, focalisée sur les sources chaudes à moins de 250 °C (correspondant à la valorisation de chaleur à basse température) : 5 modes de fonctionnement du cycle ont été identifiés et leurs performances énergétiques et exergétiques ont été évaluées pour un grand nombre de sels réactifs solides. Parmi ces cinq modes permettant la cogénération de froid et travail mécanique, 3 privilégient la production de froid: leur proportion de travail mécanique produit varie de 0 à 30 % et leurs rendements énergétique et exergétique atteignent respectivement 0,61 et 0,40. Pour les 2 autres modes, la production de travail est privilégiée : la proportion de travail produit varie entre 50 et 100 % et les rendements énergétique et exergétique atteignent respectivement 0,24 et 0,40. Dans la gamme de réactifs analysée, la température de source chaude minimale requise est 87 °C, et la densité énergétique de stockage (rapportée au volume total de stockage) atteint 170 kWh/m3. L'analyse thermodynamique a été complétée par une comparaison des performances du cycle hybride avec celles d'un système construit à partir de procédés commercialisés et équivalent en termes de fonctionnalités (stockage de la chaleur à basse température et cogénération de froid et électricité).Dans un second temps, le comportement dynamique du cycle thermochimique hybride a été analysé afin d'approfondir la problématique du couplage entre l'organe de détente et le réacteur du cycle, qui constitue un verrou scientifique majeur. Pour ce faire, des modèles de comportement dynamique ont été développés pour chacun des composants du cycle, puis pour le cycle complet. A partir de ces modèles, un outil de simulation numérique du comportement dynamique global a été développé. Trois méthodes de contrôle de l'organe de détente ont été proposées (pression de refoulement, vitesse de rotation ou puissance mécanique constante) et intégrées à cet outil de simulation. Ces simulations ont permis de quantifier les effets de la stratégie de pilotage de ce composant sur la dynamique (températures, pressions, débits, puissances) et les performances globales du cycle, en vue d'une application expérimentale.

Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume III

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Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848261667
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume III by : Christos A. Frangopoulos

Download or read book Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume III written by Christos A. Frangopoulos and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-05-13 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exergy, Energy System Analysis, and Optimization theme is a component of the Encyclopedia of Energy Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These three volumes are organized into five different topics which represent the main scientific areas of the theme: 1. Exergy and Thermodynamic Analysis; 2. Thermoeconomic Analysis; 3. Modeling, Simulation and Optimization in Energy Systems; 4. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Energy Systems Analysis; 5. Sustainability Considerations in the Modeling of Energy Systems. Fundamentals and applications of characteristic methods are presented in these volumes. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Thermoacoustics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319669338
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoacoustics by : Gregory W. Swift

Download or read book Thermoacoustics written by Gregory W. Swift and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated new edition provides an introduction to the field of thermoacoustics. All of the key aspects of the topic are introduced, with the goal of helping the reader to acquire both an intuitive understanding and the ability to design hardware, build it, and assess its performance. Weaving together intuition, mathematics, and experimental results, this text equips readers with the tools to bridge the fields of thermodynamics and acoustics. At the same time, it remains firmly grounded in experimental results, basing its discussions on the distillation of a body of experiments spanning several decades and countries. The book begins with detailed treatment of the fundamental physical laws that underlie thermoacoustics. It then goes on to discuss key concepts, including simple oscillations, waves, power, and efficiency. The remaining portions of the book delve into more advanced topics and address practical concerns in applications chapters on hardware and measurements. With its careful progression and end-of-chapter exercises, this book will appeal to graduate students in physics and engineering as well as researchers and practitioners in either acoustics or thermodynamics looking to explore the possibilities of thermoacoustics. This revised and expanded second edition has been updated with an eye to modern technology, including computer animations and DeltaEC examples.

The Optician and Scientific Instrument Maker

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Optician and Scientific Instrument Maker by :

Download or read book The Optician and Scientific Instrument Maker written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Heat Pump-Assisted Drying Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781498734998
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Heat Pump-Assisted Drying Technology by : Vasile Minea

Download or read book Advances in Heat Pump-Assisted Drying Technology written by Vasile Minea and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 7: Numerical Modeling of Heat Pump-Assisted Contact Drying -- 8: Advances in Dehumidifier Timber Drying in New Zealand -- Back Cover

Dust Explosions and Fires

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Dust Explosions and Fires by : K. N. Palmer

Download or read book Dust Explosions and Fires written by K. N. Palmer and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wind-tunnel Investigation of a Number of Total-pressure Tubes at High Angles of Attack

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Wind-tunnel Investigation of a Number of Total-pressure Tubes at High Angles of Attack by : A. Gerald Rainey

Download or read book Wind-tunnel Investigation of a Number of Total-pressure Tubes at High Angles of Attack written by A. Gerald Rainey and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048128455
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation by : Joseph Keddie

Download or read book Fundamentals of Latex Film Formation written by Joseph Keddie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has emerged out of our long-time research interests on the topic of latex film formation. Over the years we have built up a repertoire of slides used in conference presentations, short courses and tutorials on the topic. The story presented in this book has thereby taken shape as it has been told and re-told to a mix of academic and industrial audiences. The book presents a wide body of work accumulated by the polymer colloids community over the past five decades, but the selection of examples has been flavoured by our particular experimental interests and development of mathematical models. We intend the book to be a starting point for academic and industrial scientists beginning research on latex film formation. The emphasis is on fundam- tal mechanisms, however, and not on applications nor on specific effects of formu- tions. We hope that the book consolidates the understanding that has been achieved to-date in the literature in a more comprehensive way than is possible in a review article. We trust that the reader will appreciate the fascination of the topic.

X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540486968
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications by : Jean Daillant

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reflection of and neutrons from surfaces has existed as an x-rays exp- imental for almost it is in the last technique fifty Nevertheless, only years. decade that these methods have become as of enormously popular probes This the surfaces and interfaces. to be due to of several appears convergence of intense different circumstances. These include the more n- availability be measured orders tron and sources that can over (so reflectivity x-ray many of and the much weaker surface diffuse can now also be magnitude scattering of thin films and studied in some the detail); growing importance multil- basic the realization of the ers in both and technology research; important which in the of surfaces and and role roughness plays properties interfaces; the of statistical models to characterize the of finally development topology its and its characterization from on roughness, dependence growth processes The of and to surface scattering experiments. ability x-rays neutro4s study four five orders of in scale of surfaces over to magnitude length regardless their and also their to ability probe environment, temperature, pressure, etc. , makes these the choice for buried interfaces often probes preferred obtaining information about the microstructure of often in statistical a global surfaces, the local This is manner to complementary imaging microscopy techniques, of such studies in the literature witnessed the veritable by explosion published the last few Thus these lectures will useful for over a resource years.

Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521673457
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems by : Bastien Chopard

Download or read book Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems written by Bastien Chopard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained introduction to cellular automata and lattice Boltzmann techniques. Beginning with a chapter introducing the basic concepts of this developing field, a second chapter describes methods used in cellular automata modeling. Following chapters discuss the statistical mechanics of lattice gases, diffusion phenomena, reaction-diffusion processes and non-equilibrium phase transitions. A final chapter looks at other models and applications, such as wave propagation and multiparticle fluids. With a pedagogic approach, the volume focuses on the use of cellular automata in the framework of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics. It also emphasises application-oriented problems such as fluid dynamics and pattern formation. The book contains many examples and problems. A glossary and a detailed bibliography are also included. This will be a valuable book for graduate students and researchers working in statistical physics, solid state physics, chemical physics and computer science.

Invasive Species in the Pacific

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Invasive Species in the Pacific by : Greg Sherley

Download or read book Invasive Species in the Pacific written by Greg Sherley and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety of Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786082
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Nanoparticles by : Thomas J. Webster

Download or read book Safety of Nanoparticles written by Thomas J. Webster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the potential use of nanomaterials as tissue engineering devices, implants, biosensors, drug delivery devices, etc., there has yet to be a compilation of the risks associated with the in vivo use of nanomaterials. There are numerous and well-known risks because of the size of nanoparticles. For example, nanoparticles can cross cell membranes and enter the cytoplasm undetected. The aim of this book is to provide one of the first (if not the first) detailed views of how cells and tissues in the body deal with nanoparticles. This is important not only for implantable devices, but also for the manufacturing of nanophase materials when particles can be inhaled or enter the body through the skin. Only by compiling research at the intersection of nanoparticles and biological processes can we determine if nanophase materials are safe to be manufactured, handled, and/or implanted for various medical applications.

Review of Research on Laterites

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Research on Laterites by : Roger Maignien

Download or read book Review of Research on Laterites written by Roger Maignien and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background, definition and scope of the problem; Morphological and analytical characteristics of laterites; Global distribution of laterites; Origin of laterites; Classification of laterites.

Organochlorine Insecticides

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Organochlorine Insecticides by : F. Moriarty

Download or read book Organochlorine Insecticides written by F. Moriarty and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring persistent organic pollhitants; exposure and residues; variationin the intake and elimination of pollutants; the role of the thy roid in the production of sublethal effec by organochlorine insecticides and polychlorine insecticides on amimal populations; persistent percides an economic and legal analysis.

ZnO Thin Films

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ISBN 13 : 9781536160864
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis ZnO Thin Films by : Paolo Mele

Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.