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Alternative Disputes Resolution In Tanzania Modes And Challenges
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Book Synopsis Alternative Disputes Resolution in Tanzania. Modes and Challenges by : Datius Didace
Download or read book Alternative Disputes Resolution in Tanzania. Modes and Challenges written by Datius Didace and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2022 in the subject Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous, grade: 1, Mzumbe University (FACULTY OF LAW), language: English, abstract: This paper intends to discuss the challenges facing of alternative dispute resolutions in Tanzania. In doing so the work will explore the meaning of Alternative Dispute Resolution, brief history of Alternative Dispute Resolution, thereafter modes of alternative dispute resolution currently used in Tanzania, and lastly I’m going to discuss the challenges facing alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in Tanzania. It is unarguable fact that, disputes are one amongst the issues which are likely to appear where there are more than one individual occupying a certain geographical location. Basically, conflicts arise out of a misunderstanding between two or more individuals. Nevertheless, the existence of conflicts or disputes presupposes the existence of methods of settling them, the United Republic of Tanzania disciples the common law legal system which is believed to be the legacy of the British colonialists, Generally, the common law legal system is featured by adversarial mode of disputes settlement. The common way of settling dispute under this mode is by way of court litigation or adjudication. The end product of the system is in the form of winner takes all and loser loses all. However, this justifies the arguments raised by peoples that, the adversarial mode of dispute settlement spices enmity amongst the disputants rather than shipping them to the safe coast. Actually, this is one amongst the reasons for the adoption of the Alternative Disputes Resolutions (hereinafter referred to as ADR) as another form of settling disputes. ADR encourages disputants to settle their disputes out of the court. There are several modes under ADR including but limited to mediation, arbitration, negotiation and early neutral case evaluation. But frankly speaking, methods introduced under ADR were applicable during the pre-colonial era in Tanzania.
Book Synopsis Alternative Dispute Resolution in Tanzania by : Mashamba, Clement J.
Download or read book Alternative Dispute Resolution in Tanzania written by Mashamba, Clement J. and published by Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has gained international recognition and is widely used to complement the conventional methods of resolving disputes through courts of law. ADR simply entails all modes of dispute settlement/resolution other than the traditional approaches of dispute settlement through courts of law. Mainly, these modes are: negotiation, mediation, [re]conciliation, and arbitration. The modern ADR movement began in the United States as a result of two main concerns for reforming the American justice system: the need for better-quality processes and outcomes in the judicial system; and the need for efficiency of justice. ADR was transplanted into the African legal systems in the 1980s and 1990s as a result of the liberalization of the African economies, which was accompanied by such conditionalities as reform of the justice and legal sectors, under the Structural Adjustment Programmes. However, most of the methods of ADR that are promoted for inclusion in African justice systems are similar to pre-colonial African dispute settlement mechanisms that encouraged restoration of harmony and social bonds in the justice system. In Tanzania ADR was introduced in 1994 through Government Notice No. 422, which amended the First Schedule to the Civil Procedure Code Act (1966), and it is now an inherent component of the country's legal system. In recognition of its importance in civil litigation in Tanzania, ADR has been made a compulsory subject in higher learning/training institutions for lawyers. This handbook provides theories, principles, examples of practice, and materials relating to ADR in Tanzania and is therefore an essential resource for practicing lawyers as well as law students with an interest in Tanzania. It also contains additional information on evolving standards in international commercial arbitration, which are very useful to legal practitioners and law students.
Book Synopsis Resolving land disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR). An overview of Tanzania's legal framework by : Burhani Kishenyi
Download or read book Resolving land disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR). An overview of Tanzania's legal framework written by Burhani Kishenyi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, , course: Master of Laws in Mediation and Arbitration, language: English, abstract: Upon reform of land laws in 1999 following the National Land Policy of 1995 the new system for adjudication on land disputes aimed at adopting a procedure which is not tied to legal technicalities and that which is not strictly bound by rules of practice or procedure but which aims at delivering substantial justice. That’s why land laws embody some forms of ADR. The main purpose of this study was therefore to examine the effectiveness of ADR legal framework in Tanzania and how useful it is in resolving land disputes. ADR processes currently in use in Tanzania are critically examined and their shortcomings reviewed. The legal framework for ADR and the role they play in providing the supporting structure for land dispute resolution are evaluated. Future prospects for ADR are indicated and recommendations for successful implementation of ADR in resolving land disputes are given. The study has revealed that despite the specialized court system for land disputes settlement there is no distinct legal regime for use of ADR at all levels of land dispute settlement machinery. The only method of ADR in use at the High Court level is mediation through court annexed mediation like in any other civil cases though there are no procedural Rules guiding the same. Negotiation is rarely used where parties to the dispute opt to resolve the matter out of court and then file a deed of settlement in court.
Book Synopsis Alternative Dispute Resolution and Peace-building in Africa by : Ernest E. Uwazie
Download or read book Alternative Dispute Resolution and Peace-building in Africa written by Ernest E. Uwazie and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conflicts in Africa have a great deal in common, and striking parallels can be drawn between them at all levels. Dynamics affecting the most complex war-time conflicts, civil unrest and other macro disputes are in play even in the smallest community conflicts. The converse is also true: lessons learned through community mediation, for example in South Africa, are applicable to the most complex and largest conflicts to be found on the continent. Together, the eleven chapters in this publication, in addition to the prologue and epilogue, suggest that a comprehensive assessment of efforts and investments in conflict resolution and peace studies in Africa since the mid-1990s is due in order to identify lessons and challenges, as well as best practices. Just as conflict dynamics are comparable between African conflicts, whether large or small, local or international, so are alternative dispute resolution processes. Effective approaches to resolving large-scale conflicts and civil wars are effective at the community level, and ineffectual techniques at the community level are just as likely to be counter-productive in mediating international disputes. While there may be some differences in mediating macro- and micro-conflicts (such as the time required, the need for negotiation teams, and the complexities of agenda development or pre-negotiations), as far as the mediation process is concerned, the differences are more like variations on a theme than real substantive dissimilarities. This volume provides case studies of programs and policies, and legislations on alternative dispute resolution and peace building, and examines and proposes some new, promising ideas for conflict prevention, as well as maintenance of peace, justice and security in Africa.
Book Synopsis Tax Dispute Settlement Procedures in Tanzania by : Francis Mbago
Download or read book Tax Dispute Settlement Procedures in Tanzania written by Francis Mbago and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, , course: LLB, language: English, abstract: Tax dispute implies the general conflict or disagreement between tax authority and tax payer arising from the decision of commissioner general. Such disagreement is normally caused by either poor interpretation of statutes or tax avoidance. Tax Payment is a mandatory requirement for every person who has income derived either from employment, business or investment in the year of income as provided under section 4 of Income Tax Act In a general sense, a tax is any contribution imposed by the government upon individuals, for the use and service of the state, whether under the name of toll, tribute, tallage, gabel, impost, duty, or other name. The discussion on Tax Dispute Mechanism is important phenomena following the fact that its implications amounts to costly outcome financially especially to tax payers and the government as well. Such discussion is even more relevant now given the fact that the current government focuses much on tax collection having zero tolerance on non-compliance with tax laws This presents is categorized into six main parts, where part of this of work introduces the concept of tax, its legal justification, legality and the relevancy of taxation. Part two discusses the general context of Tax Dispute Mechanism, legality and fairness principle with regards to the Tax Statutes. Parts three ponders on the procedures on Tax Dispute. Part four details the procedures of institution of appeal to the Board, whereas part five details procedures of institution appeal to the Tribunal and Finally Part Six concludes the work. Tax collection is mandated to TRA and its implementation lies on various tax officers and commissioners. Tax decisions in Tanzania are in the legal capacity of the Commissioner General of TRA. The knowledge of Tax Dispute Settlement is an important phenomenon to both tax authority and tax payers as it fosters efficiency in Tax Administration. With that view these presents intends to discuss tax disputes mechanisms in Tanzania with the precise intent of ushering knowledge of procedures with regards to tax dispute settlement mechanism.
Book Synopsis Culture in the Domains of Law by : René Provost
Download or read book Culture in the Domains of Law written by René Provost and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines whether law, as a cultural practice, can apply across cultural boundaries to bind people with vastly different beliefs and practices.
Book Synopsis Handbook on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Between States by : United Nations. Codification Division
Download or read book Handbook on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Between States written by United Nations. Codification Division and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1992 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fintech in Islamic Finance by : Umar A. Oseni
Download or read book Fintech in Islamic Finance written by Umar A. Oseni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring high-level analysis of Islamic law, this book examines fintech in Islamic finance from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Whilst building on existing approaches, it also discusses the current application of fintech in promoting financial inclusion through innovative solutions in Muslim-majority countries, identifying future directions for policy-makers. With original chapters written by prominent academics, senior lawyers and practitioners in the global Islamic finance industry, this book serves as the first standalone pioneering reference work on fintech in Islamic finance. It also, for the first time, examines the position of Islamic law on cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin. Besides the conceptual analysis of the Sharīʿah and legal aspects of fintech in Islamic finance, this book provides relevant case studies showing current and potential developments in the application of fintech in various sectors ranging from crowdfunding and smart contracts, to Online Dispute Resolution, Investment Account Platform and identity verification in the KYC process. Setting the agenda for researchers in the field, Fintech in Islamic Finance will be useful to students and scholars of Islamic finance and financial technology.
Book Synopsis Alternative Dispute Resolution in Business by : Lucille M. Ponte
Download or read book Alternative Dispute Resolution in Business written by Lucille M. Ponte and published by Delmar Thomson Learning. This book was released on 1999 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BUSINESS provides an overview of innovative ADR methods that have been implemented to deal with domestic and international business disputes. This text takes a managerial approach that provides information on various aspects of ADR - such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration - to help managers make educated decisions when faced with choices of trial or ADR.
Book Synopsis Challenges and Recusals of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals by : Chiara Giorgetti
Download or read book Challenges and Recusals of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals written by Chiara Giorgetti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-08-14 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenges and Recusal of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals provides an in-depth analysis of a fundamental control mechanism of international dispute resolution in the context of some of the main international courts and tribunals. The book also assesses specific grounds and standards for challenging judges and arbitrators, and includes both regional and personal perspectives.
Book Synopsis Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector by : Howard Whitton
Download or read book Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector written by Howard Whitton and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2005 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conflicts of interest in both the public and private sectors have become a major matter of public concern world-wide. The OECD Guidelines define a conflict of interest as occurring when a public official has private-capacity interests which could improperly influence the performance of their official duties and responsibilities. However, identifying a specific conflict of interest in practice can be difficult. And resolving the conflicting interests appropriately in a particular case is something that most people find even more challenging. The Toolkit focuses on specific techniques, resources and strategies for: Identifying, managing and preventing conflict-of-interest situations more effectively; and Increasing integrity in official decision-making, which might be compromised by a conflict of interest. This Toolkit provides non-technical, practical help to enable officials to recognise problematic situations and help them to ensure that integrity and reputation are not compromised. The tools themselves are provided in generic form. They are based on examples of sound conflict-of-interest policy and practice drawn from various OECD member and non-member countries. They have been designed for adaptation to suit countries with different legal and administrative systems. FURTHER READING: Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service: OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences
Book Synopsis Alternative Dispute Resolution by : Albert Fiadjoe
Download or read book Alternative Dispute Resolution written by Albert Fiadjoe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the tremendous shift in the traditional arrangements for the delivery of civil justice in the Commonwealth Caribbean, from litigation to alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes. Over the last quarter of a century, much learning has taken place on the topic of ADR and the literature on the subject is now voluminous. This book puts forward the thesis that the peculiar experiences of the developing world ought to help reshape our traditional notions of ADR. Furthermore, the impact of globalisation on the developing world has brought with it special and peculiar challenges to our notions of civil and criminal justice which are not replicated elsewhere. This book will appeal to a wide readership. The legal profession, students of law and politics, social scientists, mediators, the police, state officers and the public at large will find its contents of interest.
Book Synopsis Best Practices in Resolving Employment Disputes in International Organizations by : Annika Talvik
Download or read book Best Practices in Resolving Employment Disputes in International Organizations written by Annika Talvik and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The UNCITRAL Model Law and Asian Arbitration Laws by : Gary F. Bell
Download or read book The UNCITRAL Model Law and Asian Arbitration Laws written by Gary F. Bell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how the text and principles of the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law are implemented, or not, in key Asian jurisdictions.
Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council
Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Book Synopsis Working with Customary Justice Systems by : Erica Harper
Download or read book Working with Customary Justice Systems written by Erica Harper and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-conflict and Fragile States is a collection of articles from the 'Legal Empowerment and Customary Law Research Grants' program, where seven bursaries were awarded to scholar-practitioners to develop and conduct empirically grounded and evidence-based research programs to evaluate the impact of an empowerment-based initiative involving customary justice. The case studies illustrate that what is effective is situation-specific and contingent upon a variety of factors including, among others, social norms, the presence and strength of a rule of law culture, socioeconomic realities and national and geo-politics"--Provided by publisher.
