Alcohol Use, Drinking Motivations, and Depression Among College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355232868
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use, Drinking Motivations, and Depression Among College Students by : Cameron P. Pugach

Download or read book Alcohol Use, Drinking Motivations, and Depression Among College Students written by Cameron P. Pugach and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sociotropy and autonomy are two cognitive personality dimensions, or personality styles, that have been implicated in the way individuals may uniquely develop, experience, and respond to treatment for depression. The goal of the current study was to investigate whether these cognitive personality dimensions are differentially related to drinking motivations and alcohol-related behaviors among college students. Participants included 311 college students (Mage = 23.1, 63% male) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Results partially supported hypothesized relationships showing that generally, those higher in sociotropy were more likely to endorse external motivations for drinking (i.e. social and conformity motives), while those higher in autonomy were more likely to endorse internal motivations for drinking (i.e., coping motives). Moreover, results showed that sociotropy moderated the relationship between social drinking motives and binge drinking, and that gender did not impact this result. In comparison, autonomy moderated the relationship between coping drinking motives and alcohol-related negative consequences, and this relationship varied as a function of gender. Findings provide initial evidence that sociotropy and autonomy are differentially related to student drinking motivations and alcohol-related behaviors. Research that is sensitive to the heterogeneous nature of the development, maintenance, and treatment for depression may yield important treatment implications when considering alcohol misuse among college students.

Alcohol Use and Depression Among College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use and Depression Among College Students by : Ashley E. Murphy

Download or read book Alcohol Use and Depression Among College Students written by Ashley E. Murphy and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between level of alcohol consumption and depression among undergraduate college students, based on Cooper's Drinking Motives Questionnaire. The results indicate that the frequency of alcohol consumption does not have a significant relation to the prevalence of depression. However, students classified as depressed showed tendency to alleviate negative feelings with alcohol. More studies, focused on specific student populations and at different times of year, are needed.

Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315442620
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders by : Anka A. Vujanovic

Download or read book Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders written by Anka A. Vujanovic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders summarizes the state of the field from a biopsychosocial perspective, addressing key domains of interest to clinicians, students, instructors, and researchers. This book is a valuable resource and reference guide for multidisciplinary practitioners and scientists interested in the evidence-based assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress and substance use disorders. Chapters written by leaders in the field cover the latest research on assessment, diagnosis, evidence-based treatments, future directions, and much more.

Factors Associated with Alcohol Use in University Students

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Publisher : Palacký University Olomouc
ISBN 13 : 8024462095
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Associated with Alcohol Use in University Students by : René Šebeňa

Download or read book Factors Associated with Alcohol Use in University Students written by René Šebeňa and published by Palacký University Olomouc. This book was released on with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into alcohol use by young people is mostly focused on adolescents, secondary or further education students rather than university students. However, alcohol drinking among university students is a widely recognized problem and represents a serious health and cultural problem, with many negative individual, interpersonal and cultural consequences. Binge drinking, an increasingly common pattern of excessive alcohol use with serious negative consequences for individual drinkers, those around them, and the university environment, is a major problem on university campuses. Alcohol consumption among youths is affected by a complex of risk and protective factors, investigation of which is essential for a better understanding and focusing of the intervention procedures. The complex linkages of risk and protective factors and problem behaviours change over time and within different cultures and countries. The importance of this kind of research for the field of prevention is obvious: If we can determine the personal and interpersonal protective and risk factors affecting alcohol-use behaviour, we can better plan preventive interventions focused on creating and enhancing the personal protective attributes. To design and develop appropriate interventions, to improve behavioural outcomes for adolescents, a better understanding of these complexities and relations is required.

Alcohol Use Among Adolescents

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452265070
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use Among Adolescents by : Michael Windle

Download or read book Alcohol Use Among Adolescents written by Michael Windle and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1999-06-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent alcohol use is prominent among today′s teens and has elicited rising concerns among parents, health practitioners, social policymakers, and the public at large. Yet there is an absence of a relatively concise book that summarizes and integrates existing knowledge on the various facets of adolescent alcohol use. This book attempts to fill this void by integrating research from the multiple fields of study (e.g., prevalence of use), describing measurement approaches (e.g., survey and clinical diagnostic), reviewing risk and protective factors, reporting on findings from prominent prevention and treatment studies, and suggesting future research directions. The coverage is intended to examine issues relevant to etiology, developmental courses, and prevention and treatment, as well as to identify future research directions.

Alcohol Use in College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use in College Students by : William J. Davis

Download or read book Alcohol Use in College Students written by William J. Davis and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The co-occurrence of mood disorders such as depression or anxiety with alcohol abuse is well-documented. However, attempts to explain this relation have been controversial. The self-medication hypothesis (SMH) posits people use alcohol in order to attenuate or cope with distressing emotional states. Two of the predictions of the SMH were tested: (1) depression and/or anxiety are related to alcohol use and (2) symptoms of depression and/or anxiety precede alcohol use. A third prediction of the SMH, that the relief of psychiatric symptoms negatively reinforces alcohol use leading to continued use, was indirectly examined by testing the hypothesis that drinking motivation moderates the relation between depressive and anxiety symptoms and alcohol use. A total of 1308 participants from the Brain and Alcohol Research in College Students study who completed at least 2 monthly surveys over the course of a year were selected for analysis. A pooled time series cross-sectional design was used due to its ability to detect both change over time and the effect of predictors on individual outcomes. Granger non-causality testing was used to empirically establish the cause and effect relation between alcohol use and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. The relation between depression and alcohol use was supported but no evidence was found supporting the relation between anxiety and alcohol. The hypothesis that depression precedes alcohol use was also supported. The drinking motivation factor of conformity was found to partially moderate the relation between depression and overall monthly alcohol use while the drinking motivation factor of enhancement was found to partially moderate the relation between anxiety and binge drinking. These findings support the self medication hypothesis for depression and alcohol use, but not for anxiety and alcohol use. The results of this study provide encouragement that the use of pooled time series cross-section analysis can be useful in psychological research.

Why People Drink; How People Change

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030939286
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Why People Drink; How People Change by : W. Miles Cox

Download or read book Why People Drink; How People Change written by W. Miles Cox and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents up-to-date scientific information about alcohol based on Cox and Klinger’s motivational model, which has been described as, “the most widely known and influential motivational model of alcohol use” (Cooper et al., 2016, p. 5). The book, however, was written to be understandable to a broad sector of the population, allowing for an interdisciplinary readership. Those who would find this book beneficial include academics who need nontechnical explanations of why people drink, such as professionals and students in psychology, psychiatry, and related fields, and teachers of high school health classes and university courses in addiction. While not aimed as a self-help book, this book might offer insight as to why a person might not be able to control the urge to drink, or answer questions people may have concerning the effect of alcohol on the brain.

Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS)

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572303928
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) by : Linda A. Dimeff

Download or read book Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) written by Linda A. Dimeff and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-01-08 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.

Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance by :

Download or read book Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Anxiety and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Anxiety and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students by : Ellen Cecilie Jorstad-Stein

Download or read book Social Anxiety and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students written by Ellen Cecilie Jorstad-Stein and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs; i.e., alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse) are highly prevalent and potentially debilitating. They also commonly co-occur, and when they do, their combined effect may be even more devastating. The onset of SAD most commonly precedes the onset of AUDs, suggesting that SAD may be a marker or risk factor for the onset of these other disorders. Previous research has not sufficiently examined the mechanisms involved in the development of AUDs, and longitudinal research is lacking. The current study examined mechanisms related to the development of AUDs among incoming college freshman students at two large universities in the United States. Incoming freshmen are at higher risk for developing symptoms consistent with SAD, particularly during their first semester, and they may be more likely to cope with their symptoms of anxiety by drinking alcohol. The current study aimed to explicate the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol consumption in college freshmen. Baseline data collection occurred late in the summer after registration for the Fall semester or early in the Fall semester. Follow-up data collection occurred later in the Fall semester. It was expected that social anxiety, the quantity and frequency of drinking alcohol (including frequency of intoxication), and alcohol-related problems would increase among the freshmen over the course of the fall semester. Additionally, several relationships among the variables being examined were hypothesized. Drinking motives, symptoms of depression, and quality of life were expected to mediate the relationship between social anxiety and the drinking outcome variables. In addition, expectancies about alcohol consumption were expected to moderate the mediated relationship. However, there were no increases in social anxiety, alcohol consumption, or alcohol-related problems between baseline and follow-up. There were few hypothesized relationships found, although there was a positive relationship between social anxiety and negative alcohol expectancies and a negative relationship between social anxiety and quality of life. Model testing generated one promising model in which the relationship of positive expectancies regarding alcohol use to alcohol use and problems was mediated by coping with anxiety drinking motives. In particular, the main effect of positive expectancies of alcohol and coping with anxiety drinking motives generated a medium effect whereas the other relationships generated small to medium effects. Clinical implications and limitations of the current study are discussed.

A Multi-Method Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol on Depression in Undergraduate Students Who Drink to Cope with Depression

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multi-Method Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol on Depression in Undergraduate Students Who Drink to Cope with Depression by : Marie-Eve Couture

Download or read book A Multi-Method Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol on Depression in Undergraduate Students Who Drink to Cope with Depression written by Marie-Eve Couture and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The self-medication hypothesis has been proposed as one potential explanation for the comorbidity between alcohol use and depressive disorders. More recent work investigating drinking motives (theorized to be the most proximal factors to alcohol use) has found that some individuals report using alcohol to cope with depression. Despite epidemiological and experimental evidence supporting the tenets of the self-medication hypothesis for alcohol use and depression, the reinforcement mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This is due, in part, to the varied effects of alcohol on mood (some of which are experienced as pleasant and some as aversive). To increase our understanding of the effects of alcohol on various components and correlates of depression, my dissertation research aimed to: (1) identify, via qualitative methods, specific effects of alcohol on depressive affect, cognition, and behaviour that might be reinforcing for individuals who report using alcohol to cope with depression (Study 1), and (2) to experimentally examine the effects of alcohol (compared to placebo and to a no-alcohol condition) on positive mood, depressed mood, and recall of self-relevant depressed information of coping-with-depression motivated drinkers compared to an enhancement motivated (EM) drinker comparison (Study 2). In Study 1, undergraduate students reporting high coping-with-depression drinking motives (CWDM) reported several effects of alcohol on affective, cognitive, and behavioural depressive symptoms. They described most of these as providing relief from depressive symptoms but also reported some effects as involving a worsening of depressive symptoms. Study 2, revealed that, relative to the EM comparison group, CWDM participants in the no alcohol condition displayed greater biased processing recall of self-relevant depressed-content adjectives; this bias was eliminated in CWDM who received alcohol and attenuated in CWDM who received placebo. This pattern suggests that both expectancy and pharmacological effects of alcohol affect processing of self-relevant information in CWDM drinkers. With respect to mood, Study 2 results showed that all participants experienced increases in positive mood after alcohol consumption relative to baseline but no change in depressed mood. Taken together, findings from my dissertation highlight the numerous potential effects of alcohol on various symptoms related to depression, particularly affective and cognitive symptoms, many of which might be reinforcing for individuals who drink to cope with depression. Findings also highlight the complex, and at times contradictory, effects of alcohol on mood. In light of the present findings, it is important that future research investigate multiple potential pathways underlying the relationship between depression and alcohol use, including reciprocal relations between the two phenomena. In addition, the present findings have important clinical implications for the treatment of comorbid depression and alcohol misuse.

College Student Alcohol Abuse

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118236076
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis College Student Alcohol Abuse by : Christopher J. Correia

Download or read book College Student Alcohol Abuse written by Christopher J. Correia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential evidence-based strategies for the prevention and reduction of alcohol abuse among college students With contributions from notable substance abuse researchers, this practical guide presents clear strategies for prevention of and interventions for alcohol abuse in the college-age population. Ranging from community-based prevention programs to individual, motivational, and interview-based approaches, College Student Alcohol Abuse explores: The leading theories used to conceptualize college student drinking and related problems, with an emphasis on the clinical implications of each perspective Epidemiology of student drug use including illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs The spectrum of empirically supported prevention programs with a focus on best practices and materials How to conduct assessments and create intervention programs for students with substance abuse problems A must-have resource for every college administrator, resident staff member, and addiction counselor who works with this unique population, College Student Alcohol Abuse translates the latest research findings and interventions into clear and evidence-based strategies for assessing and treating college students who are abusing alcohol.

The Use of Alcohol Among Undergraduate Students With and Without Social Anxiety and Its Relationship to Social Support

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Alcohol Among Undergraduate Students With and Without Social Anxiety and Its Relationship to Social Support by : Katherine Isabel Karbowski

Download or read book The Use of Alcohol Among Undergraduate Students With and Without Social Anxiety and Its Relationship to Social Support written by Katherine Isabel Karbowski and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study examined the relationship between social anxiety, social support, and alcohol use among 186 college students from Central Connecticut State University. As predicted, scores on the college salience scale were positively related to alcohol use and Cooper's (1994) four drinking motives (social, coping, enhancement, and conformity). Furthermore, social support had a negative relationship with frequency of alcohol consumption but no significant relationship with any other variable of interest. Social anxiety was negatively related to frequency of alcohol use, but positively related to social, coping and conformity drinking motives. Multiple regression analyses indicated that college salience is strongly related to both frequency and amount of alcohol consumed and all four drinking motives, suggesting that college students who believe alcohol plays an important or large role in the college experience are more likely to drink more often and have more alcohol per occasion. Moreover, they were also more likely to use drinking for positive and negative reinforcement in hopes of attaining certain behavioral outcomes such as receiving positive social responses or to regulate negative emotional responses. This study contributes to the current research and is important because it adds to the current information regarding social support, social anxiety and alcohol use among college students.

Social Anxiety, Heavy Episodic Drinking, and Drinking Motives in Undergraduates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Anxiety, Heavy Episodic Drinking, and Drinking Motives in Undergraduates by :

Download or read book Social Anxiety, Heavy Episodic Drinking, and Drinking Motives in Undergraduates written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use and social anxiety in college students are a public health concern due to continuous evidence of co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder. The current study was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey with undergraduate participants (N=1147, M age=26, 56% female) on the topics of social anxiety, drinking motives, and heavy episodic drinking. As hypothesized, social anxiety predicted the drinking to cope motivation, as well as the other drinking motivations. Drinking to cope also significantly predicted alcohol use in the sample. Alcohol consumption was at a hazardous level of consumption, though the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol use was found to be inconclusive. Further, this study represented a non-traditional college-aged student sample, demonstrating that the findings from traditional college-aged samples have been replicated.

Do Drinking Motives Mediate the Relationship Between Stress, Depression and Alcohol Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Drinking Motives Mediate the Relationship Between Stress, Depression and Alcohol Use by : Liane Klingbeil

Download or read book Do Drinking Motives Mediate the Relationship Between Stress, Depression and Alcohol Use written by Liane Klingbeil and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol Use and Misuse by Young Adults

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use and Misuse by Young Adults by : George S. Howard

Download or read book Alcohol Use and Misuse by Young Adults written by George S. Howard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without doubt abuse of alcohol by college students is a problem of almost epidemic proportions. The academic, personal, and legal ramifications of this problem make it a matter of urgent concern to all collegiate administrators. Alcohol Use and Misuse by Young Adults addresses the latest medical and psychological research in the field of alcohol studies and raises crucial issues regarding alcohol use and abuse among college-aged adults. The contributors examine the key issues, programs, and problems that every college alcohol education/treatment program must consider and their essays reflect the latest empirical data on treatment issues of relevance to substance abuse and dependence in young adults.

Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use by :

Download or read book Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: