Comte After Positivism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521893039
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Comte After Positivism by : Robert C. Scharff

Download or read book Comte After Positivism written by Robert C. Scharff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1996 book provides a detailed, systematic reconsideration of Auguste Comte.

After Positivism

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231557329
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis After Positivism by : Nicholas Hoover Wilson

Download or read book After Positivism written by Nicholas Hoover Wilson and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-21 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the value of comparison for research in historical sociology? Today, social scientists regularly express doubt about the positivist premises that have long justified comparison’s use: that cases can be unproblematically compared as though they are independent of one another, that comparison can reliably yield valid causal inference, and that comparative methods can grapple with questions of meaning, sequence, and process that are central to historical explanation. Yet they remain reluctant to abandon comparison altogether, not least because comparisons are still manifestly useful in the research process. After Positivism presents a bold new set of warrants and methodologies for comparison that takes these criticisms fully into account. The contributors to this book marshal a wide array of postpositivist approaches to knowledge to reconstruct the analytic potential of comparison for a new generation of social scientists. In addition to providing fresh answers to classic questions about case selection and causal inference, authors ponder the role comparison plays in a world where social phenomena are demonstrably time-, space-, and concept-dependent; where causation is typically conjunctural; where social structures and groups emerge and die; and where important objects of inquiry can be understood only in terms of relationships, emergent properties, or contingent and irregular effects. Engaging and timely, this book will be of interest to all those who seek to improve our explanations of historical change in social-scientific research.

How History Matters to Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134626738
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis How History Matters to Philosophy by : Robert C. Scharff

Download or read book How History Matters to Philosophy written by Robert C. Scharff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, widespread rejection of positivism’s notorious hostility toward the philosophical tradition has led to renewed debate about the real relationship of philosophy to its history. How History Matters to Philosophy takes a fresh look at this debate. Current discussion usually starts with the question of whether philosophy’s past should matter, but Scharff argues that the very existence of the debate itself demonstrates that it already does matter. After an introductory review of the recent literature, he develops his case in two parts. In Part One, he shows how history actually matters for even Plato’s Socrates, Descartes, and Comte, in spite of their apparent promotion of conspicuously ahistorical Platonic, Cartesian, and Positivistic ideals. In Part Two, Scharff argues that the real issue is not whether history matters; rather it is that we already have a history, a very distinctive and unavoidable inheritance, which paradoxically teaches us that history’s mattering is merely optional. Through interpretations of Dilthey, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, he describes what thinking in a historically determinate way actually involves, and he considers how to avoid the denial of this condition that our own philosophical inheritance still seems to expect of us. In a brief conclusion, Scharff explains how this book should be read as part of his own effort to acknowledge this condition rather than deny it.

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134312938
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge by : Ruth Groff

Download or read book Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge written by Ruth Groff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groff defends 'realism about causality' through close discussions of Kant, Hilary Putnam, Brian Ellis and Charles Taylor, among others. In so doing she affirms critical realism, but with several important qualifications. In particular, she rejects the theory of truth advanced by Roy Bhaskar. She also attempts to both clarify and correct earlier critical realist attempts to apply realism about causality to the social sciences. By connecting issues in metaphysics and philosophy of science to the problem of relativism, Groff bridges the gap between the philosophical literature and broader debates surrounding socio-political theory and poststructuralist thought. This unique approach will make the book of interest to philosophers and socio-political theorists alike.

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134312946
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge by : Ruth Groff

Download or read book Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge written by Ruth Groff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groff defends 'realism about causality' through close discussions of Kant, Hilary Putnam, Brian Ellis and Charles Taylor, among others. In so doing she affirms critical realism, but with several important qualifications. In particular, she rejects the theory of truth advanced by Roy Bhaskar. She also attempts to both clarify and correct earlier critical realist attempts to apply realism about causality to the social sciences. By connecting issues in metaphysics and philosophy of science to the problem of relativism, Groff bridges the gap between the philosophical literature and broader debates surrounding socio-political theory and poststructuralist thought. This unique approach will make the book of interest to philosophers and socio-political theorists alike.

International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107019265
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World by : Jörg Kammerhofer

Download or read book International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World written by Jörg Kammerhofer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-06 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive study of international legal positivism and how this theory operates in twenty-first-century international legal scholarship.

Legal Positivism in a Global and Transnational Age

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030247058
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Positivism in a Global and Transnational Age by : Luca Siliquini-Cinelli

Download or read book Legal Positivism in a Global and Transnational Age written by Luca Siliquini-Cinelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theme of growing importance in both the law and philosophy and socio-legal literature is how regulatory dynamics can be identified (that is, conceptualised and operationalised) and normative expectations met in an age when transnational actors operate on a global plane and in increasingly fragmented and transformative contexts. A reconsideration of established theories and axiomatic findings on regulatory phenomena is an essential part of this discourse. There is indeed an urgent need for discontinuity regarding what we (think we) know about, among other things, law, legality, sovereignty and political legitimacy, power relations, institutional design and development, and pluralist dynamics of ordering under processes of globalisation and transnationalism. Making an important contribution to the scholarly debate on the subject, this volume features original and much-needed essays of theoretical and applied legal philosophy as well as socio-legal accounts that reflect on whether legal positivism has anything to offer to this intellectual enterprise. This is done by discussing whether global and transnational cultural, socio-political, economic, and juridical challenges as well as processes of diversification, fragmentation, and transformation (significantly, de-formalisation) reinforce or weaken legal positivists’ assumptions, claims, and methods. The themes covered include, but are not limited to, absolute and limited state sovereignty; the ‘new international legal positivism’; Hartian legal positivism and the ‘normative positivist’ account; the relationship between modern secularisation, social conventionalism, and meta-ontological issues of temporality in postnational jurisprudence; the social positivisation of human rights; the formation and content of jus cogens norms; feminist critique; the global and transnational migration of principles of justice and morality; the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties rule of interpretation; and the responsibility of transnational corporations.

Beyond Positivism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134838638
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Positivism by : Bruce Caldwell

Download or read book Beyond Positivism written by Bruce Caldwell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its publication in 1982, Beyond Positivism has become established as one of the definitive statements on economic methodology. The book’s rejection of positivism and its advocacy of pluralism were to have a profound influence in the flowering of work methodology that has taken place in economics in the decade since its publication. This edition contains a new preface outlining the major developments in the area since the book’s first appearance. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of twentieth century philosophy of science which emphasizes the issues relevant to economics. It proceeds to demonstrate this relevance by reviewing some of the key debates in the area. Having concluded that positivism has to be rejected, the author examines possible alternative bases for economic methodology. Arguing that there is no best method, he advocates methodological pluralism.

Foundations of International Relations

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350932590
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of International Relations by :

Download or read book Foundations of International Relations written by and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engaging introduction to the core concepts, theories, actors and issues in global politics. Featuring a combination of chapters authored by leading scholars, researchers and practitioners from around the world, this textbook takes into account the historical development of international relations and the web of dynamics that forms the subject, resulting in a clear analysis of the field from a variety of perspectives. Chapters cover topics including race, colonialism, gender, sexuality, digital globalization, the environment and security studies and are supported by a range of case studies, key boxes and illustrative material to aid students in their practical application of theoretical ideas. The book is also complimented by a bespoke curated website, featuring a regularly updated collection of interactive learning material and hosted on E-International Relations, the world's leading open access IR website. Portraying the most compelling issues of our time, and presenting the necessary tools to analyse and debate the subject, this is an invaluable resource for anyone studying international relations.

The Legal Relation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108190987
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legal Relation by : Alexander Somek

Download or read book The Legal Relation written by Alexander Somek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is law? The usual answer is that the law is a system of norms. But this answer gives us at best half of the story. The law is a way of relating to one another. We do not do this as lovers or friends and not as people who are interested in obtaining guidance from moral insight. In a legal context, we are cast as 'character masks' (Marx), for example, as 'buyer' and 'seller' or 'landlord' and 'tenant'. We expect to have our claims respected simply because the law has given us rights. We do not want to give any other reason for our behavior than the fact that we have a legal right. Backing rights up with coercive threats indicates that we are willing to accept legal obligations unwillingly. This book offers a conceptual reconstruction of the legal relation on the basis of a critique of legal positivism.

Auguste Comte and Positivism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351315269
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Auguste Comte and Positivism by : Gunter Bischof

Download or read book Auguste Comte and Positivism written by Gunter Bischof and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Auguste Comte is conventionally acknowledged as one of the founders of sociology and as a key representative of positivism, few new editions of his writings have been published in the English language in this century. He has become virtually dissociated from the history of modern positivism and the most recent debates about it. Gertrud Lenzer maintains that the work of Comte is, for better or for worse, essential to an understanding of the modern period of positivism. This collection provides new access to the work of Comte and gives practitioners of various disciplines the possibility of reassessing concepts that were first introduced in Comte's writings. Today much of the ordinary business of academic disciplines is conducted under the assumption that the realm of science is essentially separate from the realms of politics and science. A close reading of Comte will reveal how deeply such current ideas and theories were originally embedded in a particular political context. One of his central methodological principles was that the theory of society had to be removed from the arena of political practice precisely in order to control that practice by means of these same sciences. It is in Comte's work that the reader will be able to observe how the forces of social and political reaction began to be powerfully organized to combat the critical forces in its own and later eras. Auguste Comte and Positivism will be of importance to the work of philosophers, sociologists, political theorists, and historians.

Latin American Positivism

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739178482
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin American Positivism by : Gregory D. Gilson

Download or read book Latin American Positivism written by Gregory D. Gilson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Latin American Positivism: Theory and Practice" examines the role of positivism in the intellectual and political life of three major nations: Colombia, Brazil, and M xico. In doing so, the authors first focus on the intellectual linkages and distinctions between Latin American positivists and their European counterparts. Also, they examine the impact of positivist theory on the political cultures of these nations and the more significant impact of the political and socio-economic cultures of those states upon positivist thought. Rather than asserting that the positivist movement was a moving force that reformatted many Latin American modalities, the authors demonstrate that the dynamics of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Latin American societies altered positivism to a greater extent that the positivists altered these nations.

How History Matters to Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134626800
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis How History Matters to Philosophy by : Robert C. Scharff

Download or read book How History Matters to Philosophy written by Robert C. Scharff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, widespread rejection of positivism’s notorious hostility toward the philosophical tradition has led to renewed debate about the real relationship of philosophy to its history. How History Matters to Philosophy takes a fresh look at this debate. Current discussion usually starts with the question of whether philosophy’s past should matter, but Scharff argues that the very existence of the debate itself demonstrates that it already does matter. After an introductory review of the recent literature, he develops his case in two parts. In Part One, he shows how history actually matters for even Plato’s Socrates, Descartes, and Comte, in spite of their apparent promotion of conspicuously ahistorical Platonic, Cartesian, and Positivistic ideals. In Part Two, Scharff argues that the real issue is not whether history matters; rather it is that we already have a history, a very distinctive and unavoidable inheritance, which paradoxically teaches us that history’s mattering is merely optional. Through interpretations of Dilthey, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, he describes what thinking in a historically determinate way actually involves, and he considers how to avoid the denial of this condition that our own philosophical inheritance still seems to expect of us. In a brief conclusion, Scharff explains how this book should be read as part of his own effort to acknowledge this condition rather than deny it.

Law, Morality, and Legal Positivism

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Author :
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783515085137
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Morality, and Legal Positivism by : International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. World Congress

Download or read book Law, Morality, and Legal Positivism written by International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. World Congress and published by Franz Steiner Verlag. This book was released on 2004 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents P. Capps: Positivism in Law and International Law D. von Daniels: Is Positivism a State Centered Theory? K. E. Himma: Legal Positivism's Conventionality Thesis and the Methodology of Conceptual Analysis R. Nunan: A Modest Rehabilitation of the Separability Thesis A. Oladosu: Choosing Legal Theory on Cultural Grounds: An African Case for Legal Positivism C. Orrego: Hart's Last Legal Positivism: Morality Might Be Objective; Legality Certainly is Not M. Pavcnik: Die (Un)Produktivitat der Positivistischen Jurisprudenz M. Haase: The Hegelianism in Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law S. Papaefthymiou: The House Kelsen Built U. J. Pak: Legal Practitioners' Need of Reflective Application of Legal Philosophy in Korea U. Schmill: Jurisprudence and the Concept of Revolution D. Venema: Judicial Discretion: a Necessary Evil? J. Baker: Rights, Obligations, and Duties, and the Intersection of Law, Conventions and Morals S. Bertea: Legal Systems' Claim to Normativity and the Concept of Law J. Dalberg-Larsen: On the Relevance of Habermas and Theories of Legal Pluralism for the Study of Environmental Law A. Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos: A Connection of No-Connection in Luhmann and Derrida.

Positivism in Social Theory and Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333305386
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Positivism in Social Theory and Research by : Christopher G. A. Bryant

Download or read book Positivism in Social Theory and Research written by Christopher G. A. Bryant and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Qualitative Research in Sport Management

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000319342
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Research in Sport Management by : James Skinner

Download or read book Qualitative Research in Sport Management written by James Skinner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good qualitative research can help sport management researchers and industry professionals solve difficult problems and better understand their organisations, stakeholders and performance. Now in a fully revised and extended new edition, this book is a user-friendly introduction to qualitative methods in sport management. Covering the full research process from research planning to reporting results, this edition includes expanded coverage of cutting-edge areas including digital and social media research, critical realism, and social network analysis. The book examines the reflective and interrogative processes required for developing effective qualitative research questions and includes a deeper discussion of ontology and epistemology in the light of today’s rapidly changing society. It takes the reader step-by-step through essential and emerging qualitative methods, from actor network theory and ethnography to computer-assisted data analysis and sampling typologies. Every chapter includes examples of real qualitative research, including shorter "research briefs" and extended case studies, reflecting the exciting qualitative research that is currently occurring in sport business and management, and highlighting the links between research and sport management practice. This is essential reading for courses in sport management, sport business, sport policy, sport marketing, sport media, and communications. It provides students, researchers, and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to undertake qualitative research while deepening their understanding of how the social world can be perceived and interpreted through a particular theoretical lens. Useful online materials include recommended readings and PowerPoint slides.

The Legacy of Positivism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230288529
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legacy of Positivism by : Michael Singer

Download or read book The Legacy of Positivism written by Michael Singer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-09-30 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a unique historical and interpretive analysis of a widely pervasive mode of thought that it describes as the legacy of positivism. Viewing Auguste Comte as a pivotal figure, it charts the historical origins of his positivism and follows its later development through John Stuart Mill and Émile Littré. It shows how epistemological shifts in positivism influenced parallel developments in the human and legal sciences, and thereby treats legal positivism and positivism as it is understood in the human sciences within a common framework.