African American Nationalist Literature Of The 1960s

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African American Nationalist Literature of the 1960s

Author : Sandra Hollin Flowers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317731352
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Nationalist Literature of the 1960s by : Sandra Hollin Flowers

Download or read book African American Nationalist Literature of the 1960s written by Sandra Hollin Flowers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together political theory and literary works, this study recreates the political climate which made the 1960s an unforgettable era for young black Americans. A chapter on "The Many Shades of Black Nationalism," for instance, explains: why black nationalism is known by more than a dozen different names; how events in Africa influenced black nationalism in America; why Malcolm X's death had a greater impact on nationalism than did his life; and how the United States government unwittingly became nationalism's ally. Another chapter explores the bitter feud between the dominant factions of the 1960s-cultural and revolutionary nationalists. This feud erupted in both verbal and armed warfare and generated an abundance of political theory and literary works, much of which is out of circulation but is examined in the study. Nationalist poetry, theater, and fiction are each treated in separate chapters which exemplify the aesthetic and political concerns of this memorable period in American history and letters. Aside from its unique combination of artistic and political works, what makes this book important is the current revival of nationalist sentiment in African American life and arts. Though this revival is closely identified with the nationalism of the 1960s, it lacks the focus of that period. This study explains what gave the nationalism of the 1960s its focus, how that focus was expressed in art forms, and why 1960s nationalism continues to influence the African American identity and will probably do so well into the twenty-first century.

The Circumstances of Living and Working for African-American Writers in the 1960s

Author : Susanne Opel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638406067
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Circumstances of Living and Working for African-American Writers in the 1960s by : Susanne Opel

Download or read book The Circumstances of Living and Working for African-American Writers in the 1960s written by Susanne Opel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject American Studies - Literature, grade: 2,3, University of Rostock, 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The 1960s were a decade of changes for everyone in the USA. The Civil Rights Movement was at its height, while the assassinations of important personalities such as John F. Kennedy and Malcolm X, as well as Vietnam and the Cold War overshadowed the lives and thoughts of a whole generation. Hippie Culture, the anti-war movement, and the sexual revolution created a whole new generation with a new set of values. For the arts, for culture, and for the sciences the 1960s were a period of new developments that influenced the following decades immensely: the Beatles, worldwide TV shows, or the first man on the moon, just to name a few. Compared to their peers of periods, adolescents and unmarried young adults of the 1960s enjoyed greater social freedom and mobility and also were less tolerant of the socio-political subjugation of black people. The 1960s were also the decade in which African-American literature reached a new climax after the Harlem Renaissance in the twenties. There were a lot of new possibilities for African-Americans, but still also a lot to fight for. Being an African-American writer was a constant struggle, not only to earn money to survive , but also to gain the same acceptance as a white writer, or to help change something for the other African-Americans. Chester Himes wrote in his essay Dilemma of the Negro Novelist in U.S. (1966): From the start the American Negro writer is beset by conflicts. He is in conflict with himself, with his environment, with his public. The personal conflict will be the hardest. He must decide at the outset the extent of his honesty. He will find it no easy thing to reveal the truth of his experience or even to discover it. He will derive no please from the recounting of his hurts. He will encounter more agony by his explorations into his own personality than most non-Negroes realize. For him to delineate the degrading effects of oppression will be like inflicting a wound upon himself. He will have begun an intellectual crusade that will take him through the horrors of the damned. And this must be his reward for his integrity: he will be reviled by the Negroes and whites alike. Most of all, he will find no valid interpretation of his experiences in terms of human values until the truth be known. If he does not discover this truth, his life will be forever veiled in mystery, not only to whites, but to himself; and he will be heir to all the weird interpretations of his personality.

The Black Arts Movement

Author : James Smethurst
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 080787650X
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Black Arts Movement by : James Smethurst

Download or read book The Black Arts Movement written by James Smethurst and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2006-03-13 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging from a matrix of Old Left, black nationalist, and bohemian ideologies and institutions, African American artists and intellectuals in the 1960s coalesced to form the Black Arts Movement, the cultural wing of the Black Power Movement. In this comprehensive analysis, James Smethurst examines the formation of the Black Arts Movement and demonstrates how it deeply influenced the production and reception of literature and art in the United States through its negotiations of the ideological climate of the Cold War, decolonization, and the civil rights movement. Taking a regional approach, Smethurst examines local expressions of the nascent Black Arts Movement, a movement distinctive in its geographical reach and diversity, while always keeping the frame of the larger movement in view. The Black Arts Movement, he argues, fundamentally changed American attitudes about the relationship between popular culture and "high" art and dramatically transformed the landscape of public funding for the arts.

The Ideologies of African American Literature

Author : Robert E. Washington
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742509504
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ideologies of African American Literature by : Robert E. Washington

Download or read book The Ideologies of African American Literature written by Robert E. Washington and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book challenges the long-held assumption that African American literature aptly reflects black American social consciousness. Offering a novel sociological approach, Washington delineates the social and political forces that shaped the leading black literary works. Washington shows that deep divisions between political thinkers and writers prevailed throughout the 20th century. Visit our website for sample chapters!

This is where I Came in

Author : Gerald Lyn Early
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803218239
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis This is where I Came in by : Gerald Lyn Early

Download or read book This is where I Came in written by Gerald Lyn Early and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a history of the 1960s through profiles of three prominent African Americans--Cecil B. Moore, Muhammad Ali, and Sammy Davis, Jr.

The African American Sonnet

Author : Timo Mueller
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 1496817842
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis The African American Sonnet by : Timo Mueller

Download or read book The African American Sonnet written by Timo Mueller and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the best known African American poems are sonnets: Claude McKay's "If We Must Die," Countee Cullen's "Yet Do I Marvel," Gwendolyn Brooks's "First fight. Then fiddle." Yet few readers realize that these poems are part of a rich tradition that formed after the Civil War and comprises more than a thousand sonnets by African American poets. Paul Laurence Dunbar, Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Margaret Walker, and Rita Dove all wrote sonnets. Based on extensive archival research, The African American Sonnet: A Literary History traces this forgotten tradition from the nineteenth century to the present. Timo Müller uses sonnets to open up fresh perspectives on African American literary history. He examines the struggle over the legacy of the Civil War, the trajectories of Harlem Renaissance protest, the tensions between folk art and transnational perspectives in the thirties, the vernacular modernism of the postwar period, the cultural nationalism of the Black Arts movement, and disruptive strategies of recent experimental poetry. In this book, Müller examines the inventive strategies African American poets devised to occupy and reshape a form overwhelmingly associated with Europe. In the tightly circumscribed space of sonnets, these poets mounted evocative challenges to the discursive and material boundaries they confronted.

Black Nationalism in America

Author : August Meier
Publisher : Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Nationalism in America by : August Meier

Download or read book Black Nationalism in America written by August Meier and published by Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill. This book was released on 1970 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radical Aesthetics and Modern Black Nationalism

Author : GerShun Avilez
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252098323
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Aesthetics and Modern Black Nationalism by : GerShun Avilez

Download or read book Radical Aesthetics and Modern Black Nationalism written by GerShun Avilez and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2016-05-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radical Aesthetics and Modern Black Nationalism explores the long-overlooked links between black nationalist activism and the renaissance of artistic experimentation emerging from recent African American literature, visual art, and film. GerShun Avilez charts a new genealogy of contemporary African American artistic production that illuminates how questions of gender and sexuality guided artistic experimentation in the Black Arts Movement from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. As Avilez shows, the artistic production of the Black Arts era provides a set of critical methodologies and paradigms rooted in the disidentification with black nationalist discourses. Avilez's close readings study how this emerging subjectivity, termed aesthetic radicalism , critiqued nationalist rhetoric in the past. It also continues to offer novel means for expressing black intimacy and embodiment via experimental works of art and innovative artistic methods. A bold addition to an advancing field, Radical Aesthetics and Modern Black Nationalism rewrites recent black cultural production even as it uncovers unexpected ways of locating black radicalism.

African American Literary Theory

Author : Winston Napier
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814758096
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Literary Theory by : Winston Napier

Download or read book African American Literary Theory written by Winston Napier and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2000-07 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty-one essays by writers such as Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ralph Ellison, and Zora Neale Hurston, as well as critics and academics such as Henry Louis Gates, Jr. examine the central texts and arguments in African American literary theory from the 1920s through the present. Contributions are organized chronologically beginning with the rise of a black aesthetic criticism, through the Black Arts Movement, feminism, structuralism and poststructuralism, queer theory, and cultural studies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Womanism, Literature, and the Transformation of the Black Community, 1965-1980

Author : Kalenda C. Eaton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135899029
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Womanism, Literature, and the Transformation of the Black Community, 1965-1980 by : Kalenda C. Eaton

Download or read book Womanism, Literature, and the Transformation of the Black Community, 1965-1980 written by Kalenda C. Eaton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-06-21 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how cultural and ideological reactions to activism in the post-Civil Rights Black community were depicted in fiction written by Black women writers, 1965–1980. By recognizing and often challenging prevailing cultural paradigms within the post-Civil Rights era, writers such as Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Toni Cade Bambara, and Paule Marshall fictionalized the black community in critical ways that called for further examination of progressive activism after the much publicized 'end' of the Civil Rights Movement. Through their writings, the authors’ confronted marked shifts within African American literature, politics and culture that proved detrimental to the collective 'wellness' of the community at large.

Black Power

Author : Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421429764
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Power by : Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar

Download or read book Black Power written by Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultimately, Black Power reveals a black freedom movement in which the ideals of desegregation through nonviolence and black nationalism marched side by side.

Invisibility in African American and Asian American Literature

Author : Klara Szmańko
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786439521
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Invisibility in African American and Asian American Literature by : Klara Szmańko

Download or read book Invisibility in African American and Asian American Literature written by Klara Szmańko and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a comparative study of the invisibility trope in African American and Asian American literature. It distinguishes between various kinds of invisibility and offers a genealogy of the term while providing a theoretical dissection of the invisibility trope itself. Investigating the various ways of striving for visibility, the author places special emphasis on the need for cooperation among various racial groups. While the book explores invisibility in a variety of African American and Asian American literary texts, the main focus is on four novels: Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, Sam Greenlee's The Spook Who Sat by the Door, Maxine Hong Kingston's Tripmaster Monkey and Chang-rae Lee's Native Speaker. The book not only sheds light on the oppressed but also exposes the structures of oppression and the apparatus of power, which often renders itself invisible. Throughout the study the author emphasizes that power is multi-directional, never flowing only in one direction. The book brings to light mechanisms of oppression within the dominant society as well as within and between marginalized racial groups.

Black Power, Yellow Power, and the Making of Revolutionary Identities

Author : Rychetta Watkins
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 1617031623
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Power, Yellow Power, and the Making of Revolutionary Identities by : Rychetta Watkins

Download or read book Black Power, Yellow Power, and the Making of Revolutionary Identities written by Rychetta Watkins and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Images of upraised fists, afros, and dashikis have long dominated the collective memory of Black Power and its proponents. The “guerilla” figure—taking the form of the black-leather-clad revolutionary within the Black Panther Party—has become an iconic trope in American popular culture. That politically radical figure, however, has been shaped as much by Asian American cultural discourse as by African American political ideology. From the Asian-African Conference held in April of 1955 in Bandung, Indonesia, onward to the present, Afro-Asian political collaboration has been active and influential. In Black Power, Yellow Power, and the Making of Revolutionary Identities, author Rychetta Watkins uses the guerilla figure as a point of departure and shows how the trope's rhetoric animates discourses of representation and identity in African American and Asian American literature and culture. In doing so, she examines the notion of “Power,” in terms of ethnic political identity, and explores collaborating—and sometimes competing—ethnic interests that have drawn ideas from the concept. The project brings together a range of texts—editorial cartoons, newspaper articles, novels, visual propaganda, and essays—that illustrate the emergence of this subjectivity in Asian American and African American cultural productions during the Power period, roughly 1966 through 1981. After a case study of the cultural politics of academic anthologies and the cooperation between Frank Chin and Ishmael Reed, the volume culminates with analyses of this trope in Sam Greenlee's The Spook Who Sat by the Door, Alice Walker's Meridian, and John Okada's No No Boy.

Staging the Rage

Author : Katherine H. Burkman
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 9780838637630
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Staging the Rage by : Katherine H. Burkman

Download or read book Staging the Rage written by Katherine H. Burkman and published by Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is divided into four sections, whose general topics trace various manifestations of misogyny in nineteenthand twentieth-century drama. Recent attempts to dismantle and expose relations between gender and spectacle receive attention in a volume that suggests exciting possibilities for a revision of theater.

Fighting for Us

Author : Scot Brown
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814798772
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting for Us by : Scot Brown

Download or read book Fighting for Us written by Scot Brown and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2003-08 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of the influential Black nationalist organization and its leader, the man who invented Kwanza.

The Impact of Black Nationalist Ideology on American Jazz Music of the 1960s and 1970s

Author : John D. Baskerville
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Black Nationalist Ideology on American Jazz Music of the 1960s and 1970s by : John D. Baskerville

Download or read book The Impact of Black Nationalist Ideology on American Jazz Music of the 1960s and 1970s written by John D. Baskerville and published by Edwin Mellen Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this monograph is threefold: to explore the development of modern black nationalist thought of the 1960s and 1970s and locate it within the tradition of modern black nationalism and cultural revitalization that emerged during the early decades of the 20th century; to demonstrate how a group of musicians operating in the style of American jazz music referred to as the New Black Music embraced the various tenets of modern black nationalism and attempted to put these ideas into practice in the production of their music; and to demonstrate how the study of music can be utilized effectively to enhance our understanding of cultural, political and social phenomena in American society.

Beyond Imagined Uniqueness

Author : William Glass
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443824801
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Imagined Uniqueness by : William Glass

Download or read book Beyond Imagined Uniqueness written by William Glass and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08-11 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Imagined Uniqueness: Nationalisms in Comparative Perspectives is a collection of essays from a variety of disciplines and theoretical perspectives that explore the contentious issue of nationalism in historical and contemporary settings. They adopt an interdisciplinary approach to the topic of nationalism and its permutations and modes of expression. The unspoken context of these essays is the trends subsumed under the processes of globalization. Though the world may be becoming more integrated economically, these essays suggest social, cultural, and political forces, historically rooted, keep the nation and national identity alive and well. The comparative perspectives offered by the essays appear in two ways: one set is the explicit comparisons of nations made by several authors within their essays and between the essays themselves when the authors focus on developments within a single nation. A second, and indeed more thought-provoking set of comparisons come from the way the essays address nationalism in disparate scholarly approaches that include visual culture, history, sociology, and literature. Moreover, while traditional themes in the study of nationalism are not ignored, these essays expand the discussion with case studies of nationalism in Turkey, Asia, and Eastern Europe. Even when nationalism is considered in those areas that have been the central focus of nationalism studies (Western Europe and the USA), the authors bring unique voices to the conversation as in the use of portraiture as a vehicle of nationalism in Cold War America or children’s literature shaping a Swedish American identity or in the idea of a covenant as a source of Dutch nationalism or the role of minority languages in West European societies. Section One of this volume contains essays that examine the terrain of the national imaginary through language, monuments, and visual culture. Several of the essays in this traverse the cultural sites of representation and commemoration of the nation, looking carefully at the “politics of memory” in places, material objects, and texts. Section Two provides more individual case studies of nations, though many of these essays engage significant regional and international tensions especially in a post Cold War world that has often influenced the internal dynamics of nation-building. Section Three moves the focus away from the nation to immigrant communities, especially those in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. Diasporas throughout the world have challenged many theories about the nation, as crossing borders becomes the norm rather the exception.