Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199213240
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering by : John Banhart

Download or read book Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering written by John Banhart and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tomography provides 3D images of materials or engineering components and an unprecedented insight into their internal structure. This book discusses developments in the field, such as the extension of tomographic methods to materials research and engineering.

Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191526622
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering by : John Banhart

Download or read book Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering written by John Banhart and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tomography provides three-dimensional images of heterogeneous materials or engineering components, and offers an unprecedented insight into their internal structure. By using X-rays generated by synchrotrons, neutrons from nuclear reactors, or electrons provided by transmission electron microscopes, hitherto invisible structures can be revealed which are not accessible to conventional tomography based on X-ray tubes. This book is mainly written for applied physicists, materials scientists and engineers. It provides detailed descriptions of the recent developments in this field, especially the extension of tomography to materials research and engineering. The book is grouped into four parts: a general introduction into the principles of tomography, image analysis and the interactions between radiation and matter, and one part each for synchrotron X-ray tomography, neutron tomography, and electron tomography. Within these parts, individual chapters written by different authors describe important versions of tomography, and also provide examples of applications to demonstrate the capacity of the methods. The accompanying CD-ROM contains some typical data sets and programs to reconstruct, analyse and visualise the three-dimensional data.

Advanced High-Resolution Tomography in Regenerative Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303000368X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced High-Resolution Tomography in Regenerative Medicine by : Alessandra Giuliani

Download or read book Advanced High-Resolution Tomography in Regenerative Medicine written by Alessandra Giuliani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the state-of-the-art research on advanced high-resolution tomography, exploring its role in regenerative medicine. and also explores the 3D interactions between tissues, cells, and biomaterials. Various multidisciplinary paths in regenerative medicine are covered, including X-ray microtomography and its role in regenerative medicine, synchrotron radiation-based microtomography and phase contrast tomography, the challenge of the vascularization of regenerated tissues, lung and cartilage imaging, and more. This is an ideal book for biomedical engineers, biologists, physicists, clinicians, and students who want to pursue their studies in the field of regenerative medicine. This book also: Reviews in detail the algorithms and software used for the 3D exploration of regenerated tissue Covers the latest research on the use of X-ray microtomography for muscle diseases Details applications of synchrotron radiation tomography in orthopedics and dentistry

Computed Tomography

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535133675
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Computed Tomography by : Ahmet Mesrur Halefoğlu

Download or read book Computed Tomography written by Ahmet Mesrur Halefoğlu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent and rapid diffusion of advanced multidetector-row scanner technology offers comprehensive evaluation of different anatomic structures in daily practice. The aim of this book is to introduce the applications of CT imaging in not only general medicine but also in different fields especially in veterinary medicine, dentistry, and engineering. Recent developments in CT technology have led to a widening of its applications on many areas like material testing in engineering, 3D evaluation of teeth, and the vascular and cardiac evaluations of small animals.

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981458326X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by : Alexander W Chao

Download or read book Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology written by Alexander W Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As particle accelerators strive forever increasing performance, high intensity particle beams become one of the critical demands requested across the board by a majority of accelerator users (proton, electron and ion) and for most applications. Much effort has been made by our community to pursue high intensity accelerator performance on a number of fronts. Recognizing its importance, we devote this volume to Accelerators for High Intensity Beams. High intensity accelerators have become a frontier and a network for innovation. They are responsible for many scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs that have changed our way of life, often taken for granted. A wide range of topics is covered in the fourteen articles in this volume. Contents:Beams for the Intensity Frontier of Particle Physics (R S Tschirhart)Intensity Frontier of Accelerators for Nuclear Physics (K Imai)Radioactive Ion Beams and Radiopharmaceuticals (R E Laxdal, A C Morton and P Schaffer)Spallation Neutron Sources and Accelerator Driven Systems (S D Henderson)Accelerators for Inertial Fusion Energy Production (R O Bangerter, A Faltens and P A Seidl)Particle Beam Radiography (K Peach and C Ekdahl)Rapid Cycling Synchrotrons and Accumulator Rings for High-Intensity Hadron Beams (J-Y Tang)Superconducting Hadron Linacs (P Ostroumov and F Gerigk)Ion Injectors for High Intensity Accelerators (M P Stockli and T Nakagawa)Charge Strippers of Heavy Ions for High-Intensity Accelerators (J A Nolen and F Marti)Targets and Secondary Beam Extraction (E Noah)High Intensity Neutron Beamlines (P M Bentley, C P Cooper-Jensen and K H Andersen)Beam-Materials Interactions (N V Mokhov)John Adams and CERN: Personal Recollections (G Brianti and D E Plane) Readership: Physicists and engineers in accelerator science and industry. Keywords:High-Intensity Accelerators;High-Intensity Beams;Hadron Linacs;Fusion Energy

Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128139110
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage by : Giuseppe Lazzara

Download or read book Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage written by Giuseppe Lazzara and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials for Diagnostic, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage explores how advanced nanoscale techniques can help preserve artworks. The book covers lab-scale available techniques as well as advanced methods from neutron sources and X-ray spectroscopy. Other sections highlight a variety of nanomaterials with potential uses in treatments for restoration and conservation, with conservation, consolidation and long-term protection protocols analyzed in each case. The final chapter presents case studies, demonstrates how nanoscale techniques are used to conserve art, and shows what happens when misinterpretation of data sources leads to misdiagnosis. The book is intended for scientists from academic and professional conservators, restorers who are involved in the conservation of artistic and historical artifacts, and those who want to learn how nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of conservation and protection techniques. Cogently explains how nanotechnology is used in the preservation, protection and restoration of artworks Explores the best nanomaterials for a variety of situations Shows how nanomaterials can be used in restoration, for cleaning and in conservation treatments Includes guidelines to prevent the misinterpretation of diagnostic data to help avoid misdiagnosis

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100057X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by : Gerhard Huebschen

Download or read book Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods written by Gerhard Huebschen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

X-Ray Diffraction

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814303607
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by : Oliver H. Seeck

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by Oliver H. Seeck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-resolution x-ray diffraction and scattering is a key tool for structure analysis not only in bulk materials but also at surfaces and buried interfaces from the sub-nanometer range to micrometers. This book offers an overview of diffraction and scattering methods currently available at modern synchrotron sources and illustrates bulk and interface investigations of solid and liquid matter with up-to-date research examples. It presents important characteristics of the sources, experimental set-up, and new detector developments. The book also considers future exploitation of x-ray free electron lasers for diffraction applications.

Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319331639
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage by : Nikolay Kardjilov

Download or read book Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage written by Nikolay Kardjilov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application.

Fuel Cell Science and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527650261
Total Pages : 1298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Cell Science and Engineering by : Detlef Stolten

Download or read book Fuel Cell Science and Engineering written by Detlef Stolten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 1298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel cells are expected to play a major role in the future power supply that will transform to renewable, decentralized and fluctuating primary energies. At the same time the share of electric power will continually increase at the expense of thermal and mechanical energy not just in transportation, but also in households. Hydrogen as a perfect fuel for fuel cells and an outstanding and efficient means of bulk storage for renewable energy will spearhead this development together with fuel cells. Moreover, small fuel cells hold great potential for portable devices such as gadgets and medical applications such as pacemakers. This handbook will explore specific fuel cells within and beyond the mainstream development and focuses on materials and production processes for both SOFC and lowtemperature fuel cells, analytics and diagnostics for fuel cells, modeling and simulation as well as balance of plant design and components. As fuel cells are getting increasingly sophisticated and industrially developed the issues of quality assurance and methodology of development are included in this handbook. The contributions to this book come from an international panel of experts from academia, industry, institutions and government. This handbook is oriented toward people looking for detailed information on specific fuel cell types, their materials, production processes, modeling and analytics. Overview information on the contrary on mainstream fuel cells and applications are provided in the book 'Hydrogen and Fuel Cells', published in 2010.

Computed Tomography

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533077239
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Computed Tomography by : Luca Saba

Download or read book Computed Tomography written by Luca Saba and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-11-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CT has evolved into an indispensable imaging method in clinical routine. The first generation of CT scanners developed in the 1970s and numerous innovations have improved the utility and application field of the CT, such as the introduction of helical systems that allowed the development of the "volumetric CT" concept. Recently interesting technical, anthropomorphic, forensic and archeological as well as paleontological applications of computed tomography have been developed. These applications further strengthen the method as a generic diagnostic tool for non destructive material testing and three dimensional visualization beyond its medical use.

Comprehensive Biomaterials II

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081006926
Total Pages : 4865 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Biomaterials II by : Kevin Healy

Download or read book Comprehensive Biomaterials II written by Kevin Healy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 4865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Biomaterials II, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set brings together the myriad facets of biomaterials into one expertly-written series of edited volumes. Articles address the current status of nearly all biomaterials in the field, their strengths and weaknesses, their future prospects, appropriate analytical methods and testing, device applications and performance, emerging candidate materials as competitors and disruptive technologies, research and development, regulatory management, commercial aspects, and applications, including medical applications. Detailed coverage is given to both new and emerging areas and the latest research in more traditional areas of the field. Particular attention is given to those areas in which major recent developments have taken place. This new edition, with 75% new or updated articles, will provide biomedical scientists in industry, government, academia, and research organizations with an accurate perspective on the field in a manner that is both accessible and thorough. Reviews the current status of nearly all biomaterials in the field by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses, performance, and future prospects Covers all significant emerging technologies in areas such as 3D printing of tissues, organs and scaffolds, cell encapsulation; multimodal delivery, cancer/vaccine - biomaterial applications, neural interface understanding, materials used for in situ imaging, and infection prevention and treatment Effectively describes the many modern aspects of biomaterials from basic science, to clinical applications

Antimicrobial and Antiviral Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000541193
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Antimicrobial and Antiviral Materials by : Peerawatt Nunthavarawong

Download or read book Antimicrobial and Antiviral Materials written by Peerawatt Nunthavarawong and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging microbial and viral infections are a serious challenge to health, safety, and economics around the world. Antimicrobial and antiviral technologies are needed to disrupt the progression and replication of bacteria and viruses and to counter their rapidly evolving resistance. This book discusses recent developments in materials science and engineering in combating infectious diseases and explores advances in antimicrobial and antiviral materials, including polymers, metals, and ceramics and their applications in the fight against pathogens. Features • Covers progress in biomimetic antimicrobial and antiviral materials and antimicrobial/antiviral bulk materials and coatings • Describes modern methods for disinfection of biomedical materials against microbial and viral infection resistance, especially for depressing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) • Details methods to improve material properties to have a longer service life in combating infection • Emphasizes chemical, physical, mechanical, tribological, and antimicrobial/antiviral properties • Offers current and future applications of emerging antimicrobial/antiviral technologies This book will be of interest to materials researchers and industry professionals focusing on antimicrobial and antiviral applications.

Handbook Of Porous Materials: Synthesis, Properties, Modeling And Key Applications (In 4 Volumes)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811223246
Total Pages : 1495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Porous Materials: Synthesis, Properties, Modeling And Key Applications (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Handbook Of Porous Materials: Synthesis, Properties, Modeling And Key Applications (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 1495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume handbook gives a state-of-the-art overview of porous materials, from synthesis and characterization and simulation all the way to manufacturing and industrial applications. The editors, coming from academia and industry, are known for their didactic skills as well as their technical expertise. Coordinating the efforts of 37 expert authors in 14 chapters, they construct the story of porous carbons, ceramics, zeolites and polymers from varied viewpoints: surface and colloidal science, materials science, chemical engineering, and energy engineering. Volumes 1 and 2 cover the fundamentals of preparation, characterisation, and simulation of porous materials. Working from the fundamentals all the way to the practicalities of industrial production processes, the subjects include hierarchical materials, in situ and operando characterisation using NMR, X-Ray scattering and tomography, state-of-the-art molecular simulations of adsorption and diffusion in crystalline nanoporous materials, as well as the emerging areas of bio-artificing and drug delivery. Volume 3 focuses on porous materials in industrial separation applications, including adsorption separation, membrane separation, and osmotic distillation. Finally, and highly relevant to tomorrow's energy challenges, Volume 4 explains the energy engineering aspects of applying porous materials in supercapacitors, fuel cells, batteries, electrolysers and sub-surface energy applications.The text contains many high-quality colourful illustrations and examples, as well as thousands of up-to-date references to peer-reviewed articles, reports and websites for further reading. This comprehensive and well-written handbook is a must-have reference for universities, research groups and companies working with porous materials.Related Link(s)

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319595733
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography by : Simone Carmignato

Download or read book Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography written by Simone Carmignato and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

Analysis of Reaction and Transport Processes in Zinc Air Batteries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658122919
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Reaction and Transport Processes in Zinc Air Batteries by : Daniel Schröder

Download or read book Analysis of Reaction and Transport Processes in Zinc Air Batteries written by Daniel Schröder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a novel combination of experimental and model-based investigations, elucidating the complex processes inside zinc air batteries. The work presented helps to answer which battery composition and which air-composition should be adjusted to maintain stable and efficient charge/discharge cycling. In detail, electrochemical investigations and X-ray transmission tomography are applied on button cell zinc air batteries and in-house set-ups. Moreover, model-based investigations of the battery anode and the impact of relative humidity, active operation, carbon dioxide and oxygen on zinc air battery operation are presented. The techniques used in this work complement each other well and yield an unprecedented understanding of zinc air batteries. The methods applied are adaptable and can potentially be applied to gain further understanding of other metal air batteries.

Fabrication and Characterization in the Micro-Nano Range

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642177824
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication and Characterization in the Micro-Nano Range by : Fernando A. Lasagni

Download or read book Fabrication and Characterization in the Micro-Nano Range written by Fernando A. Lasagni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows an update in the field of micro/nano fabrications techniques of two and three dimensional structures as well as ultimate three dimensional characterization methods from the atom range to the micro scale. Several examples are presented showing their direct application in different technological fields such as microfluidics, photonics, biotechnology and aerospace engineering, between others. The effects of the microstructure and topography on the macroscopic properties of the studied materials are discussed, together with a detailed review of 3D imaging techniques.