Advanced Diffusion Encoding Methods In Mri

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Advanced Diffusion Encoding Methods in MRI

Author : Daniel Topgaard
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788017269
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Diffusion Encoding Methods in MRI by : Daniel Topgaard

Download or read book Advanced Diffusion Encoding Methods in MRI written by Daniel Topgaard and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The medical MRI community is by far the largest user of diffusion NMR techniques and this book captures the current surge of methods and provides a primary source to aid adoption in this field. There is a trend to adapting the more advanced diffusion encoding sequences developed by NMR researchers within the fields of porous media, chemical engineering, and colloid science to medical research. Recently published papers indicate great potential for improved diagnosis of the numerous pathological conditions associated with changes of tissue microstructure that are invisible to conventional diffusion MRI. This book disseminates these recent developments to the wider community of MRI researchers and clinicians. The chapters cover the theoretical basis, hardware and pulse sequences, data analysis and validation, and recent applications aimed at promoting further growth in the field. This is a fast moving field and chapters are written by key MRI scientists that have contributed to the successful translation of the advanced diffusion NMR methods to the context of medical MRI, from global locations.

Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data

Author : Xuan Gu
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9175190036
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data by : Xuan Gu

Download or read book Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data written by Xuan Gu and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (diffusion MRI) is a non-invasive imaging modality which can measure diffusion of water molecules, by making the MRI acquisition sensitive to diffusion. Diffusion MRI provides unique possibilities to study structural connectivity of the human brain, e.g. how the white matter connects different parts of the brain. Diffusion MRI enables a range of tools that permit qualitative and quantitative assessments of many neurological disorders, such as stroke and Parkinson. This thesis introduces novel methods for diffusion MRI data analysis. Prior to estimating a diffusion model in each location (voxel) of the brain, the diffusion data needs to be preprocessed to correct for geometric distortions and head motion. A deep learning approach to synthesize diffusion scalar maps from a T1-weighted MR image is proposed, and it is shown that the distortion-free synthesized images can be used for distortion correction. An evaluation, involving both simulated data and real data, of six methods for susceptibility distortion correction is also presented in this thesis. A common problem in diffusion MRI is to estimate the uncertainty of a diffusion model. An empirical evaluation of tractography, a technique that permits reconstruction of white matter pathways in the human brain, is presented in this thesis. The evaluation is based on analyzing 32 diffusion datasets from a single healthy subject, to study how reliable tractography is. In most cases only a single dataset is available for each subject. This thesis presents methods based on frequentistic (bootstrap) as well as Bayesian inference, which can provide uncertainty estimates when only a single dataset is available. These uncertainty measures can then, for example, be used in a group analysis to downweight subjects with a higher uncertainty.

Diffusion MRI

Author : Derek K Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199708703
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion MRI by : Derek K Jones

Download or read book Diffusion MRI written by Derek K Jones and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Derek Jones, a world authority on diffusion MRI, has assembled most of the world's leading scientists and clinicians developing and applying diffusion MRI to produce an authorship list that reads like a "Who's Who" of the field and an essential resource for those working with diffusion MRI. Destined to be a modern classic, this definitive and richly illustrated work covers all aspects of diffusion MRI from basic theory to clinical application. Oxford Clinical Neuroscience is a comprehensive, cross-searchable collection of resources offering quick and easy access to eleven of Oxford University Press's prestigious neuroscience texts. Joining Oxford Medicine Online these resources offer students, specialists and clinical researchers the best quality content in an easy-to-access format.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Author : Wim Van Hecke
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493931180
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion Tensor Imaging by : Wim Van Hecke

Download or read book Diffusion Tensor Imaging written by Wim Van Hecke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the practical aspects of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), from understanding the basis of the technique through selection of the right protocols, trouble-shooting data quality, and analyzing DTI data optimally. DTI is a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for visualizing and quantifying tissue microstructure based on diffusion. The book discusses the theoretical background underlying DTI and advanced techniques based on higher-order models and multi-shell diffusion imaging. It covers the practical implementation of DTI; derivation of information from DTI data; and a range of clinical applications, including neurosurgical planning and the assessment of brain tumors. Its practical utility is enhanced by decision schemes and a fully annotated DTI brain atlas, including color fractional anisotropy maps and 3D tractography reconstructions of major white matter fiber bundles. Featuring contributions from leading specialists in the field of DTI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging: A Practical Handbook is a valuable resource for radiologists, neuroradiologists, MRI technicians and clinicians.

Advanced Image Processing in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Luigi Landini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420028669
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Image Processing in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Luigi Landini

Download or read book Advanced Image Processing in Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Luigi Landini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The popularity of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in medicine is no mystery: it is non-invasive, it produces high quality structural and functional image data, and it is very versatile and flexible. Research into MR technology is advancing at a blistering pace, and modern engineers must keep up with the latest developments. This is only possible with a firm grounding in the basic principles of MR, and Advanced Image Processing in Magnetic Resonance Imaging solidly integrates this foundational knowledge with the latest advances in the field. Beginning with the basics of signal and image generation and reconstruction, the book covers in detail the signal processing techniques and algorithms, filtering techniques for MR images, quantitative analysis including image registration and integration of EEG and MEG techniques with MR, and MR spectroscopy techniques. The final section of the book explores functional MRI (fMRI) in detail, discussing fundamentals and advanced exploratory data analysis, Bayesian inference, and nonlinear analysis. Many of the results presented in the book are derived from the contributors' own work, imparting highly practical experience through experimental and numerical methods. Contributed by international experts at the forefront of the field, Advanced Image Processing in Magnetic Resonance Imaging is an indispensable guide for anyone interested in further advancing the technology and capabilities of MR imaging.

DIFFUSION MRI OF THE BREAST, E-Book

Author : Mami Iima
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323811027
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis DIFFUSION MRI OF THE BREAST, E-Book by : Mami Iima

Download or read book DIFFUSION MRI OF THE BREAST, E-Book written by Mami Iima and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-06-18 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) is a key emerging imaging modality for the management of patients with possible breast lesions, and Diffusion MRI of the Breast is the first book to focus on all aspects of DWI in today’s practice. It covers the knowledge necessary to undertake clinical breast DWI, with a thorough review of how DWI is currently used as a breast imaging modality and how breast lesions appear on DWI. Expert clinicians and physicists from around the world share their knowledge and expertise on everything from technical requirements and image analysis to clinical applications of DWI (diagnosis, prognosis, treatment monitoring) with case examples, and upcoming developments in the field (radiomics, AI). Offers an in-depth discussion of DWI’s clinical applications in breast imaging, including the position of DWI with respect to other modalities, the use of DWI in the diagnosis of suspicious lesions with a multiparametric protocol, the use of DWI as an imaging biomarker of prognosis and response prediction, the potential role of DWI for unenhanced breast MR screening, and more. Provides a basic introduction to DWI before discussing a practical approach to clinical interpretation and quality assurance issues. Covers specific challenges and advanced techniques (IVIM, non-Gaussian diffusion, DTI, and other novel techniques), radiomics and artificial intelligence, and different vendor approaches in breast DWI packages. Features more than 500 high-quality images throughout. Explains how DWI could be specifically used to provide information on prognosis and prediction factors. Evaluates the current status of DWI, its potential for the management of breast cancer patients, and possible future developments in the field.

Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323988741
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy by :

Download or read book Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, Volume 107, the latest release in a series that has established itself as a premier resource for both specialists and non-specialists interested in new techniques and applications pertaining to NMR spectroscopy, includes a variety of updated chapters covering NMR Diffusion Studies, Recent Advances in Understanding of Nucleus Contributions to NMR Nuclear Shieldings, and more. Serves as the premier resource for learning new techniques and applications in NMR spectroscopy Provides a key reference for chemists and physicists using NMR spectroscopy to study the structure and dynamics of molecules Covers all aspects of molecular science, including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society

Author : Armin Bunde
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031059468
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society by : Armin Bunde

Download or read book Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society written by Armin Bunde and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do the movements of molecules and the migration of humans have in common? How does the functionality of our brain tissue resemble the flow of traffic in New York City? How can understanding the spread of ideas, rumors, and languages help us tackle the spread a pandemic? This book provides an illuminating look into these seemingly disparate topics by exploring and expertly communicating the fundamental laws that govern the spreading and diffusion of objects. A collection of leading scientists in disciplines as diverse as epidemiology, linguistics, mathematics, and physics discuss various spreading phenomena relevant to their own fields, revealing astonishing similarities and correlations between the objects of study—be they people, particles, or pandemics. This updated and expanded second edition of an award-winning book introduces timely coverage of a subject with the greatest societal impact in recent memory—the global fight against COVID-19. Winner of the 2019 Literature Prize of the German Chemical Industry Fund and brainchild of the international and long-running Diffusion Fundamentals conference series, this book targets an interdisciplinary readership, featuring an introductory chapter that sets the stage for the topics discussed throughout. Each chapter provides ample opportunity to whet the appetite of those readers seeking a more in-depth treatment, making the book also useful as supplementary reading in appropriate courses dealing with complex systems, mass transfer, and network theory.

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Nicole Seiberlich
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128170581
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Nicole Seiberlich

Download or read book Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Nicole Seiberlich and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a ‘go-to’ reference for methods and applications of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, with specific sections on Relaxometry, Perfusion, and Diffusion. Each section will start with an explanation of the basic techniques for mapping the tissue property in question, including a description of the challenges that arise when using these basic approaches. For properties which can be measured in multiple ways, each of these basic methods will be described in separate chapters. Following the basics, a chapter in each section presents more advanced and recently proposed techniques for quantitative tissue property mapping, with a concluding chapter on clinical applications. The reader will learn: The basic physics behind tissue property mapping How to implement basic pulse sequences for the quantitative measurement of tissue properties The strengths and limitations to the basic and more rapid methods for mapping the magnetic relaxation properties T1, T2, and T2* The pros and cons for different approaches to mapping perfusion The methods of Diffusion-weighted imaging and how this approach can be used to generate diffusion tensor maps and more complex representations of diffusion How flow, magneto-electric tissue property, fat fraction, exchange, elastography, and temperature mapping are performed How fast imaging approaches including parallel imaging, compressed sensing, and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting can be used to accelerate or improve tissue property mapping schemes How tissue property mapping is used clinically in different organs Structured to cater for MRI researchers and graduate students with a wide variety of backgrounds Explains basic methods for quantitatively measuring tissue properties with MRI - including T1, T2, perfusion, diffusion, fat and iron fraction, elastography, flow, susceptibility - enabling the implementation of pulse sequences to perform measurements Shows the limitations of the techniques and explains the challenges to the clinical adoption of these traditional methods, presenting the latest research in rapid quantitative imaging which has the possibility to tackle these challenges Each section contains a chapter explaining the basics of novel ideas for quantitative mapping, such as compressed sensing and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting-based approaches

Fast 2D Solution-state NMR

Author : Jean-Nicolas Dumez
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839168072
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast 2D Solution-state NMR by : Jean-Nicolas Dumez

Download or read book Fast 2D Solution-state NMR written by Jean-Nicolas Dumez and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-05-17 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by active investigators in the field, this book describes state-of-the-art methods that can accelerate the acquisition of 2D NMR spectra in solution-state NMR. The acquisition of fast multi-dimensional NMR data has motivated numerous ground-breaking developments in NMR pulse sequences and associated data processing methods. These in turn have revolutionized the way 2D NMR acquisitions are performed, at the same time broadening the scope of applications of 2D NMR. The first part of the book provides an in-depth description of the concepts and implementation of major fast 2D NMR methods. The second part follows with illustrations of how such methods can be used in applications that require the acquisition of fast 2D NMR spectra, from reaction monitoring to hyperpolarization, including applications to a broad variety of samples and experimental conditions. Appealing to readers from both the methodology and applications communities, this title will fill a gap in the market for a book focused on small molecule NMR, and researchers from both academia and industry will find a rich plethora of knowledge.

Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Author : Susumu Mori
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123984076
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging by : Susumu Mori

Download or read book Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging written by Susumu Mori and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-08-02 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts behind diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are commonly difficult to grasp, even for magnetic resonance physicists. To make matters worse, a many more complex higher-order methods have been proposed over the last few years to overcome the now well-known deficiencies of DTI. In Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging: And Higher Order Models, these concepts are explained through extensive use of illustrations rather than equations to help readers gain a more intuitive understanding of the inner workings of these techniques. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of DTI images and tractography results, the design of experiments, and the types of application studies that can be undertaken. Diffusion MRI is a very active field of research, and theories and techniques are constantly evolving. To make sense of this constantly shifting landscape, there is a need for a textbook that explains the concepts behind how these techniques work in a way that is easy and intuitive to understand—Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging fills this gap. Extensive use of illustrations to explain the concepts of diffusion tensor imaging and related methods Easy to understand, even without a background in physics Includes sections on image interpretation, experimental design, and applications Up-to-date information on more recent higher-order models, which are increasingly being used for clinical applications

Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences

Author : Matt A. Bernstein
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533124
Total Pages : 1041 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences by : Matt A. Bernstein

Download or read book Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences written by Matt A. Bernstein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is among the most important medical imaging techniques available today. There is an installed base of approximately 15,000 MRI scanners worldwide. Each of these scanners is capable of running many different "pulse sequences", which are governed by physics and engineering principles, and implemented by software programs that control the MRI hardware. To utilize an MRI scanner to the fullest extent, a conceptual understanding of its pulse sequences is crucial. Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences offers a complete guide that can help the scientists, engineers, clinicians, and technologists in the field of MRI understand and better employ their scanner. Explains pulse sequences, their components, and the associated image reconstruction methods commonly used in MRI Provides self-contained sections for individual techniques Can be used as a quick reference guide or as a resource for deeper study Includes both non-mathematical and mathematical descriptions Contains numerous figures, tables, references, and worked example problems

NMR Spectroscopy for Probing Functional Dynamics at Biological Interfaces

Author : Anirban Bhunia
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839165715
Total Pages : 733 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis NMR Spectroscopy for Probing Functional Dynamics at Biological Interfaces by : Anirban Bhunia

Download or read book NMR Spectroscopy for Probing Functional Dynamics at Biological Interfaces written by Anirban Bhunia and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-08-17 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NMR spectroscopy has found a wide range of applications in life sciences over recent decades. Providing a comprehensive amalgamation of the scattered knowledge of how to apply high-resolution NMR techniques to biomolecular systems, this book will break down the conventional stereotypes in the use of NMR for structural studies. The major focus is on novel approaches in NMR which deal with the functional interface of either protein-protein interactions or protein-lipid interactions. Bridging the gaps between structural and functional studies, the Editors believe a thorough compilation of these studies will open an entirely new dimension of understanding of crucial functional motifs. This in turn will be helpful for future applications into drug design or better understanding of systems. The book will appeal to NMR practitioners in industry and academia who are looking for a comprehensive understanding of the possibilities of applying high-resolution NMR spectroscopic techniques in probing biomolecular interactions.

Residual Dipolar Couplings: Principles and Applications

Author : Lishan Yao
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839164298
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Dipolar Couplings: Principles and Applications by : Lishan Yao

Download or read book Residual Dipolar Couplings: Principles and Applications written by Lishan Yao and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2024-02-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biophysics of Molecular Chaperones

Author : Sebastian Hiller
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839162821
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysics of Molecular Chaperones by : Sebastian Hiller

Download or read book Biophysics of Molecular Chaperones written by Sebastian Hiller and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Structural Biology

Author : Tatyana Polenova
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839161833
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Structural Biology by : Tatyana Polenova

Download or read book Integrated Structural Biology written by Tatyana Polenova and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-12-08 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the contemporary integrated biology approaches for solving structures and understanding mechanisms of complex biological systems.

Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MRI

Author : Denis Le Bihan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429763492
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MRI by : Denis Le Bihan

Download or read book Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MRI written by Denis Le Bihan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First book ever on the topic Discusses current concepts and methodological issues for the successful implementation of IVIM MRI to investigate tissue perfusion non-invasively Covers a wide range of clinical applications Contributions by leading experts in the field from USA, Europe, and Asia and written with a good balance of methodological and clinical chapters Includes an extensive bibliography for further reading