Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Nicole Seiberlich
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128170581
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Nicole Seiberlich

Download or read book Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Nicole Seiberlich and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a ‘go-to’ reference for methods and applications of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, with specific sections on Relaxometry, Perfusion, and Diffusion. Each section will start with an explanation of the basic techniques for mapping the tissue property in question, including a description of the challenges that arise when using these basic approaches. For properties which can be measured in multiple ways, each of these basic methods will be described in separate chapters. Following the basics, a chapter in each section presents more advanced and recently proposed techniques for quantitative tissue property mapping, with a concluding chapter on clinical applications. The reader will learn: The basic physics behind tissue property mapping How to implement basic pulse sequences for the quantitative measurement of tissue properties The strengths and limitations to the basic and more rapid methods for mapping the magnetic relaxation properties T1, T2, and T2* The pros and cons for different approaches to mapping perfusion The methods of Diffusion-weighted imaging and how this approach can be used to generate diffusion tensor maps and more complex representations of diffusion How flow, magneto-electric tissue property, fat fraction, exchange, elastography, and temperature mapping are performed How fast imaging approaches including parallel imaging, compressed sensing, and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting can be used to accelerate or improve tissue property mapping schemes How tissue property mapping is used clinically in different organs Structured to cater for MRI researchers and graduate students with a wide variety of backgrounds Explains basic methods for quantitatively measuring tissue properties with MRI - including T1, T2, perfusion, diffusion, fat and iron fraction, elastography, flow, susceptibility - enabling the implementation of pulse sequences to perform measurements Shows the limitations of the techniques and explains the challenges to the clinical adoption of these traditional methods, presenting the latest research in rapid quantitative imaging which has the possibility to tackle these challenges Each section contains a chapter explaining the basics of novel ideas for quantitative mapping, such as compressed sensing and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting-based approaches

Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Hernan Jara
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814295239
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Hernan Jara

Download or read book Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Hernan Jara and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: qMRI is a rapidly evolving scientific field of high current interest because it has the potential of radically changing the clinical and research practices of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This focuses solely on the theoretical aspects of qMRI, which are treated and analyzed at three different spatial scales, specifically: i) the quantum physics scale of individual spins; ii) the semi-classical physics scale of spin packets; and iii) the imaging scale of voxels. Topics are presented paying particular attention to theoretical unification and mathematical uniformity.

Fast Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Guido Buonincontri
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681736950
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Guido Buonincontri

Download or read book Fast Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Guido Buonincontri and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among medical imaging modalities, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) stands out for its excellent soft-tissue contrast, anatomical detail, and high sensitivity for disease detection. However, as proven by the continuous and vast effort to develop new MRI techniques, limitations and open challenges remain. The primary source of contrast in MRI images are the various relaxation parameters associated with the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) phenomena upon which MRI is based. Although it is possible to quantify these relaxation parameters (qMRI) they are rarely used in the clinic, and radiological interpretation of images is primarily based upon images that are relaxation time weighted. The clinical adoption of qMRI is mainly limited by the long acquisition times required to quantify each relaxation parameter as well as questions around their accuracy and reliability. More specifically, the main limitations of qMRI methods have been the difficulty in dealing with the high inter-parameter correlations and a high sensitivity to MRI system imperfections. Recently, new methods for rapid qMRI have been proposed. The multi-parametric models at the heart of these techniques have the main advantage of accounting for the correlations between the parameters of interest as well as system imperfections. This holistic view on the MR signal makes it possible to regress many individual parameters at once, potentially with a higher accuracy. Novel, accurate techniques promise a fast estimation of relevant MRI quantities, including but not limited to longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times. Among these emerging methods, MR Fingerprinting (MRF), synthetic MR (syMRI or MAGIC), and T1‒T2 Shuffling are making their way into the clinical world at a very fast pace. However, the main underlying assumptions and algorithms used are sometimes different from those found in the conventional MRI literature, and can be elusive at times. In this book, we take the opportunity to study and describe the main assumptions, theoretical background, and methods that are the basis of these emerging techniques. Quantitative transient state imaging provides an incredible, transformative opportunity for MRI. There is huge potential to further extend the physics, in conjunction with the underlying physiology, toward a better theoretical description of the underlying models, their application, and evaluation to improve the assessment of disease and treatment efficacy.

Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : HernÃ¡n Jara
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814518387
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : HernÃ¡n Jara

Download or read book Theory of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by HernÃ¡n Jara and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: qMRI is a rapidly evolving scientific field of high current interest because it has the potential of radically changing the clinical and research practices of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This focuses solely on the theoretical aspects of qMRI, which are treated and analyzed at three different spatial scales, specifically: i) the quantum physics scale of individual spins; ii) the semi-classical physics scale of spin packets; and iii) the imaging scale of voxels. Topics are presented paying particular attention to theoretical unification and mathematical uniformity.

Theory Of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Hernan J. Jara
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814295246
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Hernan J. Jara

Download or read book Theory Of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Hernan J. Jara and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantitative MRI in Cancer

Author : Thomas E. Yankeelov
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1439820589
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative MRI in Cancer by : Thomas E. Yankeelov

Download or read book Quantitative MRI in Cancer written by Thomas E. Yankeelov and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Propelling quantitative MRI techniques from bench to bedside, Quantitative MRI in Cancer presents a range of quantitative MRI methods for assessing tumor biology. It includes biophysical and theoretical explanations of the most relevant MRI techniques as well as examples of these techniques in cancer applications. The introductory part of the book covers basic cancer biology, theoretical aspects of NMR/MRI physics, and the hardware required to form MR images. Forming the core of the book, the next three parts illustrate how to characterize tissue properties with endogenous and exogenous contrast mechanisms and discuss common image processing techniques relevant for cancer. The final part explores emerging areas of MR cancer characterization, including radiation therapy planning, cellular and molecular imaging, pH imaging, and hyperpolarized MR. Each of the post-introductory chapters describes the salient qualitative and quantitative aspects of the techniques before proceeding to preclinical and clinical applications. Each chapter also contains references for further study. Leading the way toward more personalized medicine, this text brings together existing and emerging quantitative MRI techniques for assessing cancer. It provides a self-contained overview of the theoretical and experimental essentials and state of the art in cancer MRI.

Diffusion MRI

Author : Heidi Johansen-Berg
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124055095
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion MRI by : Heidi Johansen-Berg

Download or read book Diffusion MRI written by Heidi Johansen-Berg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion MRI remains the most comprehensive reference for understanding this rapidly evolving and powerful technology and is an essential handbook for designing, analyzing, and interpreting diffusion MR experiments. Diffusion imaging provides a unique window on human brain anatomy. This non-invasive technique continues to grow in popularity as a way to study brain pathways that could never before be investigated in vivo. This book covers the fundamental theory of diffusion imaging, discusses its most promising applications to basic and clinical neuroscience, and introduces cutting-edge methodological developments that will shape the field in coming years. Written by leading experts in the field, it places the exciting new results emerging from diffusion imaging in the context of classical anatomical techniques to show where diffusion studies might offer unique insights and where potential limitations lie. Fully revised and updated edition of the first comprehensive reference on a powerful technique in brain imaging Covers all aspects of a diffusion MRI study from acquisition through analysis to interpretation, and from fundamental theory to cutting-edge developments New chapters covering connectomics, advanced diffusion acquisition, artifact removal, and applications to the neonatal brain Provides practical advice on running an experiment Includes discussion of applications in psychiatry, neurology, neurosurgery, and basic neuroscience Full color throughout

Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Ulrich Flogel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814745324
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Ulrich Flogel

Download or read book Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Ulrich Flogel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has garnered significant scientific interest in the biomedical research community owing to the unique properties of fluorinated materials and the 19F nucleus. Fluorine has an intrinsically sensitive nucleus for MRI. There is negligible endogenous 19F in the body and thus there is no background signal. Fluorine-containing compounds are ideal tracer labels for a wide variety of MRI applications. Moreover, the chemical shift and nuclear relaxation rate can be made responsive to physiology via creative molecular design. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium that details cutting-edge science and medical research in the emerging field of 19F MRI. Edited by Ulrich Flögel and Eric Ahrens, two prominent MRI researchers, this book will appeal to investigators involved in MRI, biomedicine, immunology, pharmacology, probe chemistry, and imaging physics.

Quantitative MRI of the Brain

Author : Paul Tofts
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470869496
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative MRI of the Brain by : Paul Tofts

Download or read book Quantitative MRI of the Brain written by Paul Tofts and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2004 BMA Medical Book Competition Winner (Radiology category) “This is an exciting book, with a new approach to use of the MRI scanner. It bridges the gap between clinical research and general neuro-radiological practice. It is accessible to the clinical radiologist, and yet thorough in its treatment of the underlying physics and of the science of measurement. It is likely to become a classic.” British Medical Association This indispensable 'how to' manual of quantitative MR is essential for anyone who wants to use the gamut of modern quantitative methods to measure the effects of neurological disease, its progression, and its response to treatment. It contains both the methodology and clinical applications, reflecting the increasing interest in quantitative MR in studying disease and its progression. The editor is an MR scientist with an international reputation for high quality research The contributions are written jointly by MR physicists and MR clinicians, producing a practical book for both the research and medical communities A practical book for both the research and medical communities “Paul Tofts has succeeded brilliantly in capturing the essence of what needs to become the future of radiology in particular, and medicine in general – quantitative measurements of disease.” Robert I. Grossman, M.D. New York, University School of Medicine (from the Foreword)

Quantitative MRI of the Spinal Cord

Author : Julien Cohen-Adad
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123972825
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative MRI of the Spinal Cord by : Julien Cohen-Adad

Download or read book Quantitative MRI of the Spinal Cord written by Julien Cohen-Adad and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-01-16 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative MRI of the Spinal Cord is the first book focused on quantitative MRI techniques with specific application to the human spinal cord. This work includes coverage of diffusion-weighted imaging, magnetization transfer imaging, relaxometry, functional MRI, and spectroscopy. Although these methods have been successfully used in the brain for the past 20 years, their application in the spinal cord remains problematic due to important acquisition challenges (such as small cross-sectional size, motion, and susceptibility artifacts). To date, there is no consensus on how to apply these techniques; this book reviews and synthesizes state-of-the-art methods so users can successfully apply them to the spinal cord. Quantitative MRI of the Spinal Cord introduces the theory behind each quantitative technique, reviews each theory’s applications in the human spinal cord and describes its pros and cons, and suggests a simple protocol for applying each quantitative technique to the spinal cord. Chapters authored by international experts in the field of MRI of the spinal cord Contains “cooking recipes —examples of imaging parameters for each quantitative technique—designed to aid researchers and clinicians in using them in practice Ideal for clinical settings

Quantitative MRI of the Brain

Author : Mara Cercignani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315363550
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative MRI of the Brain by : Mara Cercignani

Download or read book Quantitative MRI of the Brain written by Mara Cercignani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the success of the first edition of this book, the winner of the 2004 British Medical Association Radiology Medical Book Competition, Quantitative MRI of the Brain: Principles of Physical Measurement gives a unique view on how to use an MRI machine in a new way. Used as a scientific instrument it can make measurements of a myriad of physical and biological quantities in the human brain and body. For each small tissue voxel, non-invasive information monitors how tissue changes with disease and responds to treatment. The book opens with a detailed exposition of the principles of good practice in quantification, including fundamental concepts, quality assurance, MR data collection and analysis and improved study statistical power through minimised instrumental variation. There follow chapters on 14 specific groups of quantities: proton density, T1, T2, T2*, diffusion, advanced diffusion, magnetisation transfer, CEST, 1H and multi-nuclear spectroscopy, DCE-MRI, quantitative fMRI, arterial spin-labelling and image analysis, and finally a chapter on the future of quantification. The physical principles behind each quantity are stated, followed by its biological significance. Practical techniques for measurement are given, along with pitfalls and examples of clinical applications. This second edition of this indispensable 'how to' manual of quantitative MR shows the MRI physicist and research clinician how to implement these techniques on an MRI scanner to understand more about the biological processes in the patient and physiological changes in healthy controls. Although focussed on the brain, most techniques are applicable to characterising tissue in the whole body. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to use the gamut of modern quantitative MRI methods to measure the effects of disease, its progression, and its response to treatment. Features: The first edition was awarded the book prize for Radiology by the British Medical Association in 2004 Written by an authority in the field: Professor Tofts has an international reputation for quantification in MRI Gives specific ‘how to’ information for implementation of MRI measurement sequence techniques

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Vadim Kuperman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080535704
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Vadim Kuperman

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Vadim Kuperman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a text/reference for students, researchers, and professors interested in physical and biomedical applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book begins with a comprehensive discussion of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) phenomenon based on quantum mechanics and the classical theory of electromagnetism. The first three chapters of this book provide the foundation needed to understand the basic characteristics of MR images, e.g.,image contrast, spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, common image artifacts. Then MRI applications are considered in the following five chapters. Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book ends with a discussion of instrumentation and the principles of signal detection in MRI. Clear progression from fundamental physical principles of NMR to MRI and its applications Extensive discussion of image acquisition and reconstruction of MRI Discussion of different mechanisms of MR image contrast Mathematical derivation of the signal-to-noise dependence on basic MR imaging parameters as well as field strength In-depth consideration of artifacts in MR images Comprehensive discussion of several techniques used for rapid MR imaging including rapid gradient-echo imaging, echo-planar imaging, fast spin-echo imaging and spiral imaging Qualitative discussion combined with mathematical description of MR techniques for imaging flow

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Marinus T. Vlaardingerbroek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662038005
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Marinus T. Vlaardingerbroek

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Marinus T. Vlaardingerbroek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive survey of the analytical treatment of MRI physics and engineering brings the reader to a position to cope with the problems that arise when applying MRI to medical problems or when (sub)systems or sequences for new applications are designed.

Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Christopher M. Collins
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681740834
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Christopher M. Collins

Download or read book Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Christopher M. Collins and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few decades, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, with MRI systems now available at every major hospital in the developed world. But for all its utility and prevalence, it is much less commonly understood and less readily explained than other common medical imaging techniques. Unlike optical, ultrasonic, X-ray (including CT), and nuclear medicine-based imaging, MRI does not rely primarily on simple transmission and/or reflection of energy, and the highest achievable resolution in MRI is orders of magnitude smaller that the smallest wavelength involved. In this book, MRI will be explained with emphasis on the magnetic fields required, their generation, their concomitant electric fields, the various interactions of all these fields with the subject being imaged, and the implications of these interactions to image quality and patient safety. Classical electromagnetics will be used to describe aspects from the fundamental phenomenon of nuclear precession through signal detection and MRI safety. Simple explanations and Illustrations combined with pertinent equations are designed to help the reader rapidly gain a fundamental understanding and an appreciation of this technology as it is used today, as well as ongoing advances that will increase its value in the future. Numerous references are included to facilitate further study with an emphasis on areas most directly related to electromagnetics.

Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Author : Sudhakar K. Venkatesh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493915754
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Elastography by : Sudhakar K. Venkatesh

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Elastography written by Sudhakar K. Venkatesh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to cover the groundbreaking development and clinical applications of Magnetic Resonance Elastography, this book is essential for all practitioners interested in this revolutionary diagnostic modality. The book is divided into three sections. The first covers the history of MRE. The second covers technique and clinical applications of MRE in the liver with respect to fibrosis, liver masses, and other diseases. Case descriptions are presented to give the reader a hands-on approach. The final section presents the techniques, sequence and preliminary results of applications in other areas of the body including muscle, brain, lung, heart, and breast.

Quantitative MRI of the Brain

Author : Paul Tofts
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470847213
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative MRI of the Brain by : Paul Tofts

Download or read book Quantitative MRI of the Brain written by Paul Tofts and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 'how to' manual of quantitative MR, essential for anyone who wants to use the gamut of modern quantitative methods to measure the effects of neurological diseases, its progression and its response to treatment. It is also designed for research-minded radiologists, neurologists and MRI physicists who are considering undertaking quantitative work, as well as those already in the field.

Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Richard B. Buxton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521899958
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Richard B. Buxton

Download or read book Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Richard B. Buxton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-27 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of a useful introductory book on a technique that has revolutionized neuroscience, specifically cognitive neuroscience. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has now become the standard tool for studying the brain systems involved in cognitive and emotional processing. It has also been a major factor in the consilience of the fields of neurobiology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, radiology, physics, mathematics, engineering, and even philosophy. Written and edited by a clinician-scientist in the field, this book remains an excellent user's guide to t