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A Variety Of Causes
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Book Synopsis A Variety of Causes by : Paul Noordhof
Download or read book A Variety of Causes written by Paul Noordhof and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book length defence of a counterfactual theory of causation. The analysis defended is new. It expresses the idea that, independent of its competitors, a cause raises the chance of an effect over its mean background chance by a complete causal chain. The analysis depends upon a novel development of David Lewis's Theory of Counterfactuals. One consequence of the analysis is that causation is not transitive. Causation is also nonsymmetric. The counterfactual basis of causal nonsymmetry is the result of a number of different, and sometimes interacting, nonsymmetries. The analysis allows for the development of a novel theory of events whose nature is independent of their role in causation and the identification of one other important causal relationship: property causation. Although compatible with Hume's denial of necessary connections between distinct existences, a key feature of the theory is that it benefits from being independent of the Humean framework. There are two ways in which something may be metaphysically fundamental: vertically and horizontally. Many metaphysicians emphasise vertical fundamentality and focus on truth making. The book rejects this emphasis and the truth making approach in particular. Horizontally fundamental metaphysical entities are those that are necessary components in different possible universes. Causation has a claim to be horizontally fundamental: the cement of any universe. Laws are patterns of causation realised in different metaphysical frameworks such as those articulated by Lewis, Armstrong and the powers ontologists. The book recognises varieties of causation both in, for example, counting cases of double prevention and causation by genuine processes as types of causation, and allowing that the analysis identifies causes across these different metaphysical frameworks.
Book Synopsis A Variety of Causes by : Paul Noordhof
Download or read book A Variety of Causes written by Paul Noordhof and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Variety of Causes by : Paul Noordhof
Download or read book A Variety of Causes written by Paul Noordhof and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book length defence of a counterfactual theory of causation. The analysis defended is new. It expresses the idea that, independent of its competitors, a cause raises the chance of an effect over its mean background chance by a complete causal chain. The analysis depends upon a novel development of David Lewis's Theory of Counterfactuals. One consequence of the analysis is that causation is not transitive. Causation is also nonsymmetric. The counterfactual basis of causal nonsymmetry is the result of a number of different, and sometimes interacting, nonsymmetries. The analysis allows for the development of a novel theory of events whose nature is independent of their role in causation and the identification of one other important causal relationship: property causation. Although compatible with Hume's denial of necessary connections between distinct existences, a key feature of the theory is that it benefits from being independent of the Humean framework. There are two ways in which something may be metaphysically fundamental: vertically and horizontally. Many metaphysicians emphasise vertical fundamentality and focus on truth making. The book rejects this emphasis and the truth making approach in particular. Horizontally fundamental metaphysical entities are those that are necessary components in different possible universes. Causation has a claim to be horizontally fundamental: the cement of any universe. Laws are patterns of causation realised in different metaphysical frameworks such as those articulated by Lewis, Armstrong and the powers ontologists. The book recognises varieties of causation both in, for example, counting cases of double prevention and causation by genuine processes as types of causation, and allowing that the analysis identifies causes across these different metaphysical frameworks.
Book Synopsis On the Diseases of Females: a Treatise Illustrating their Symptoms, Causes, Varieties, and Treatment, Including the Diseases and Management of Pregnancy and Lying-in. Designed as a Companion to the Author's "Modern Domestic Medicine." by : Thomas John Graham
Download or read book On the Diseases of Females: a Treatise Illustrating their Symptoms, Causes, Varieties, and Treatment, Including the Diseases and Management of Pregnancy and Lying-in. Designed as a Companion to the Author's "Modern Domestic Medicine." written by Thomas John Graham and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-04-28 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1845.
Book Synopsis Causes and cure of diseases of the feet by : Charles Harley Cleaveland
Download or read book Causes and cure of diseases of the feet written by Charles Harley Cleaveland and published by . This book was released on 1862 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Treatise on Hernia, Explaining Its Varieties, Situation, Symptoms, and Causes by : G. S. Acret
Download or read book A Treatise on Hernia, Explaining Its Varieties, Situation, Symptoms, and Causes written by G. S. Acret and published by . This book was released on 1835 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Getting Causes from Powers by : Stephen Mumford
Download or read book Getting Causes from Powers written by Stephen Mumford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causation is everywhere in the world: it features in every science and technology. But how much do we understand it? Here, the authors develop a new theory of causation based on an ontology of real powers or dispositions. They provide the first detailed outline of a thoroughly dispositional approach, and explore its surprising features.
Book Synopsis Causes of Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities of Central and Northern California by :
Download or read book Causes of Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities of Central and Northern California written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Causes of Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities of Central and Northern California: Literature review by :
Download or read book Causes of Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities of Central and Northern California: Literature review written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hygëia; Or, Essays Moral and Medical on the Causes Affecting the Personal State of Our Middling and Affluent Classes by : Thomas Beddoes
Download or read book Hygëia; Or, Essays Moral and Medical on the Causes Affecting the Personal State of Our Middling and Affluent Classes written by Thomas Beddoes and published by . This book was released on 1802 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders by : Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez
Download or read book Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders written by Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large number of neurological conditions result in abnormal movements of the body; these are often characterized by changes in coordination and altered speed of voluntary movement. Many obscure diseases, conditions and environmental insults can cause movement disorders but these are often overlooked. This volume expands and differentiates the many varied clinical presentations of movement disorders. Written by an international team of authors, including some of the most prominent clinicians in the field, disorders are defined and expanded in a clinically useful manner. Pathophysiological theories, genetic discoveries, new classifications, differential diagnoses and therapies are discussed extensively. Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders provides a broad and comprehensive review of the field, concentrating on conditions infrequently seen but essential for practitioners to recognize in order to implement appropriate management. This is a key text for movement disorders specialists and general neurologists at all stages of their career.
Book Synopsis The causes and consequences of microbial community structure by : Diana Reid Nemergut
Download or read book The causes and consequences of microbial community structure written by Diana Reid Nemergut and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2015-01-22 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The causes and consequences of differences in microbial community structure, defined here as the relative proportions of rare and abundant organisms within a community, are poorly understood. Articles in “The Causes and Consequences of Microbial Community Structure”, use empirical or modeling approaches as well as literature reviews to enrich our mechanistic understanding of the controls over the relationship between community structure and ecosystem processes. Specifically, authors address the role of trait distributions and tradeoffs, species-species interactions, evolutionary dynamics, community assembly processes and physical controls in affecting ‘who’s there’ and ‘what they are doing.’
Book Synopsis A Guide to the Bodhisattava's Way of Life by : Shantideva
Download or read book A Guide to the Bodhisattava's Way of Life written by Shantideva and published by Library of Tibetan Works and Archives. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shantideva’s Bodhisattvacharyavatara (A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life) holds a unique place in Mahayana Buddhism akin to that of the Dhammapada in Hinayana Buddhism and the Bhagavadgita in Hinduism. In combining those rare qualities of scholastic precision, spiritual depth and poetical beauty, its appeal extends to a wide audience of Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike. Composed in India during the 8th century of the Christian era, it has since been an inspiration to millions of people throughout the world. This present translation by Stephen Batchelor is based upon a 12th century Tibetan commentary as orally explained by Ven. Geshe Ngawang Dhargyey. The ninth chapter on wisdom has been expanded for this edition with relevant commentarial passages.
Book Synopsis The Causes of Epilepsy by : Simon D. Shorvon
Download or read book The Causes of Epilepsy written by Simon D. Shorvon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causation is an aspect of epilepsy neglected in the scientific literature and in the conceptualization of epilepsy at a clinical and experimental level. It was to remedy this deficiency that this book was conceived. The book opens with a draft etiological classification that goes some way to filling the nosological void. The book is divided into four etiological categories: idiopathic, symptomatic, cryptogenic, and provoked epilepsies. Each chapter considers topics in a consistent fashion, dealing with the phenomenon of epilepsy in each etiology, including its epidemiology, clinical features and prognosis, and any specific aspects of treatment. The book is a comprehensive reference work, a catalogue of all important causes of epilepsy, and a clinical tool for all clinicians dealing with patients who have epilepsy. It is aimed at epileptologists and neurologists and provides a distillation of knowledge in a form that is helpful in the clinical setting.
Book Synopsis Southern Dental Journal and Luminary by :
Download or read book Southern Dental Journal and Luminary written by and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Facts in Mesmerism, and Thoughts on Its Causes and Uses by : Charles Caldwell
Download or read book Facts in Mesmerism, and Thoughts on Its Causes and Uses written by Charles Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition by :
Download or read book Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
