A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781544193991
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Matthew C. Weed

Download or read book A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Matthew C. Weed and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the United States embarked on a strategy to counter the Islamic State (also known as ISIL or ISIS) in 2014, some Members of Congress have raised concerns about the President's underlying authority to engage in anti-IS military operations. In the 114th Congress, both houses of Congress took steps to revisit the possibility of considering legislation to provide authority for the use of military force (AUMF) against the Islamic State. Interest has continued into the first session of the 115th Congress and with the start of the Trump Administration. In 2014, the armed offensive of the Islamic State in northern and western Iraq and northeastern Syria raised significant concerns for the United States. After first ordering multiple deployments of U.S. troops to Iraq to provide security to diplomatic personnel and facilities, advise Iraqi security forces, and conduct intelligence gathering and reconnaissance, President Obama began ordering U.S. military airstrikes on IS forces in Iraq in August 2014. Later in September, after laying out plans for expanded use of military force against the Islamic State in a televised speech to the American people, the President ordered U.S. military airstrikes in Syria against both IS forces and forces of the 'KhorasanGroup' identified by the President as part of Al Qaeda. In 2015, the President ordered new deployments to Iraq, and the Administration announced deployment of a small number of special operations forces to Syria to conduct military operations that involve advising regional partner armed forces but also can include 'unilateral' U.S. operations. In 2016, both U.S. military operations and deployments of U.S. Armed Forces increased to continue the campaign against the Islamic State. As military action against the Islamic State has evolved and increased, many observers, including a number of Members of Congress, have raised numerous questions and concerns about the President's authority to use military force against the Islamic State. Some efforts began near the end of the 113th Congress to consider enactment of a new authorization for use of military force targeting the Islamic State, and have continued into the 114th Congress; the issue, however, remains contentious. The President provided Congress a new authorization proposal in February 2015, and in his 2016 State of the Union address again called on Congress to enact a new authorization for use of military force (AUMF) targeting the Islamic State. The Obama Administration's official position on presidential authority to use force against the Islamic State, however, has remained consistent, relying on the previous 2001 AUMF against those who perpetrated the September 11, 2001, terror attacks (and, to a lesser extent, the 2002 AUMF against the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq). This report focuses on the several proposals for a new AUMF specifically targeting the Islamic State made during the 113th and 114th Congresses as well as those made thus far in the 115th Congress. It includes a brief review of existing authorities and AUMFs, as well as a discussion of issues related to various provisions included in existing and proposed AUMFs that both authorize and limit presidential use of military force. Appendices provide a comparative analysis of similar provisions in the numerous AUMFs proposed in the 113th and 114th Congresses.

A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781508604686
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Congressional Research Service

Download or read book A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The armed offensive of the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL or ISIS) in northern and western Iraq and northeastern Syria has raised significant concerns for the United States. After first ordering multiple deployments of U.S. troops to Iraq to provide security to diplomatic personnel and facilities, advise Iraqi security forces, and conduct intelligence gathering and reconnaissance, President Obama began ordering U.S. military airstrikes on IS forces in Iraq in August 2014. Later in September, after laying out plans for expanded use of military force against the Islamic State in a televised speech to the American people, the President ordered U.S. military airstrikes in Syria against both IS forces and forces of the 'Khorasan Group' identified by the President as part of Al Qaeda. The President in his August 2014 notifications to Congress of deployments and airstrikes in Iraq indicated his powers as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive under Article II of the Constitution gave him authority to undertake such action. Obama Administration officials and the President's September 2014 notifications to Congress for airstrikes and other actions in Iraq and Syria, however, have stated that two enacted authorizations for use of military force (AUMFs), the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 AUMF; P.L. 107-40), and the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (2002 AUMF; P.L. 107-243), provide authorization for certain U.S. military strikes against the Islamic State. Although the Obama Administration has claimed 2001 AUMF and 2002 AUMF authority for its recent and future actions against the Islamic State, it might be argued that these authorizations do not apply, and that these actions also fall outside the President's Article II powers. Concerned with Congress's constitutional role in the exercise of the war power, perceived presidential overreach in that area of constitutional powers, and the President's expansion of the use of military force in Iraq and Syria, several Members of Congress have expressed the view that continued use of military force against the Islamic State requires congressional authorization. Members differ on whether such authorization is needed, given existing authorities, or whether such a measure should be enacted"--Supplied by cataloger.

A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Matthew C. Weed

Download or read book A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Matthew C. Weed and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Matthew C. Weed

Download or read book A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Matthew C. Weed and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Matthew C. Weed

Download or read book A New Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Matthew C. Weed and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses the authorization for use of military force against the Islamic State (IS), the crisis caused by IS and the U.S. response.

Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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ISBN 13 : 9781634835572
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Tomás Mendoza

Download or read book Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Tomás Mendoza and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2014, the armed offensive of the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL, ISIS, or Daesh) in northern and western Iraq and northeastern Syria raised significant concerns for the United States. After first ordering multiple deployments of U.S. troops to Iraq to provide security to diplomatic personnel and facilities, advise Iraqi security forces, and conduct intelligence gathering and reconnaissance, President Obama began ordering U.S. military airstrikes on IS forces in Iraq in August 2014. Later in September, after laying out plans for expanded use of military force against the Islamic State in a televised speech to the American people, the President ordered U.S. military airstrikes in Syria against both IS forces and forces of the "Khorasan Group," identified by the President as part of Al Qaeda. The intensified U.S. military engagement has raised numerous questions in Congress and beyond about the President's authority to use military force against the Islamic State. This book discusses the issues and current proposals for the use of military force against the Islamic State.

A Joint Resolution to Authorize the Limited Use of the United States Armed Forces Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Joint Resolution to Authorize the Limited Use of the United States Armed Forces Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations

Download or read book A Joint Resolution to Authorize the Limited Use of the United States Armed Forces Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Military Action Against the Islamic State

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781502777393
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Military Action Against the Islamic State by : Congressional Research Service

Download or read book U.S. Military Action Against the Islamic State written by Congressional Research Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The capture of significant portions of Iraqi territory in June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS), which has subsequently begun formally referring to itself as the Islamic State (IS), has prompted renewed U.S. military action in Iraq, along with the discussion of possible military strikes against IS forces located in Syria. Between March 2003 and the end of 2011, the U.S. military forces had been deployed in Iraq first to remove the Saddam Hussein regime from power and then to assist the nascent post-Saddam government in responding to threats to the country's stability. Following the expiration of the U.S.-Iraq Security Agreement at the end of 2011, offensive U.S. military operations ceased and most U.S. forces were withdrawn. This report addresses select legal questions raised by the use of military force against IS. Questions addressed in this report include potential sources (and limitations) of presidential authority to use military force against the Islamic State without congressional authorization; the potential relevance of the 2002 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002 Iraq AUMF; P.L. 107-243) and the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 AUMF; P.L. 107-40); the applicability of the United Nations Charter to ongoing U.S. military strikes in Iraq and any prospective strikes against IS forces in Syria; and the constraints imposed by the War Powers Resolution upon U.S. military action that has not been authorized by Congress. The report will be updated as warranted by events"--Preliminary page.

Considerations for Possible Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Considerations for Possible Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State by : Matthew C. Weed

Download or read book Considerations for Possible Authorization for Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State written by Matthew C. Weed and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report briefly discusses different options available for confronting the Islamic State (IS, formerly known as ISIS or ISIL) with the use of military force. The examines the legal considerations relevant to each approach.

The President's Request for Authorization to Use Force Against Isis

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781540804846
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The President's Request for Authorization to Use Force Against Isis by : Committee on Foreign Relations United St

Download or read book The President's Request for Authorization to Use Force Against Isis written by Committee on Foreign Relations United St and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-12-04 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), which was passed after the 9/11 attacks, was not and is not intended to apply to the current engagement of the United States in Iraq and Syria. It is imperative that Congress authorize any further military action against ISIL. We need to know whether associated forces that come under this agreement could include forces affiliated with ISIL in Libya, Nigeria, or elsewhere. We need to know whether a new administration could revert to relying on the 2001 AUMF in 3 years if this AUMF, if passed, were to expire. And we need to know how long we expect to be there and what our exit strategy will be, what metrics will indicate success, or tell us it is time to bring troops home. We have an obligation to the families who are sending their children into harm's way to understand our goals, what is achievable and what is not, and ultimately to vote to authorize or not authorize the use of force. The AUMF that the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed in 2015 had a restriction on the deployment of ground troops, allowing for all potential uses that the administration had so far identified, including the use of special operations forces to go after high value ISIL targets, search and rescue of downed pilots, and the use of forward air controllers with Iraqi units to better direct coalition airstrikes. It also repealed the 2002 AUMF in Iraq and set a 3-year timeframe for Congress to reconsider the 9/11 AUMF.

Outside Perspectives on the President's Proposed Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781981225842
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Outside Perspectives on the President's Proposed Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book Outside Perspectives on the President's Proposed Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outside perspectives on the President's proposed authorization for the use of military force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant : : Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, hearing held February 26, 2015.

Authorization of the Use of Military Force with Respect to ISIL

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Authorization of the Use of Military Force with Respect to ISIL by : United States. President (2009-2017 : Obama)

Download or read book Authorization of the Use of Military Force with Respect to ISIL written by United States. President (2009-2017 : Obama) and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Framework for an Authorization for Use of Military Force Against ISIS

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis A Framework for an Authorization for Use of Military Force Against ISIS by : Charles D. Stimson

Download or read book A Framework for an Authorization for Use of Military Force Against ISIS written by Charles D. Stimson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over a decade, the United States has been in armed conflict with Islamist terrorists. In a variety of organizations and forms, this agile and adaptive enemy continues to wage war against the interests of both the U.S. and its allies. ISIS poses a 'direct and significant threat to us' and must be defeated using all necessary means. The American people support military action against ISIS, and the Administration accordingly must develop a comprehensive, overarching strategy to confront and ultimately defeat this enemy. Working with our partners and allies and the countries in the region that are most affected by ISIS, the United States must do what it traditionally has done: lead. The current debate regarding the legal basis for this military action is partly due to the fact that the Administration has yet to provide a clear, comprehensive legal analysis of its power to use military force against ISIS. Congress and the American people should also understand the history and analytical components of previous congressional AUMFs.

Outside Perspectives On The President's Proposed Authorization For The Use Of Military Force Against The Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant, [H.A.S.C. No. 114-13], February 26, 2015, 114-1

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Outside Perspectives On The President's Proposed Authorization For The Use Of Military Force Against The Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant, [H.A.S.C. No. 114-13], February 26, 2015, 114-1 by :

Download or read book Outside Perspectives On The President's Proposed Authorization For The Use Of Military Force Against The Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant, [H.A.S.C. No. 114-13], February 26, 2015, 114-1 written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations

Download or read book Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Authorization for Use of Military Force After Iraq and Afghanistan

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503399235
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Authorization for Use of Military Force After Iraq and Afghanistan by : Committee on Foreign Relations United St

Download or read book Authorization for Use of Military Force After Iraq and Afghanistan written by Committee on Foreign Relations United St and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 9/11 AUMF has served the United States well. It has provided broad authority for the United States to pursue and dismantle al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and a foundation to authorize U.S. operations against al-Qaeda elsewhere, and against groups and individuals which have operationally associated themselves with al-Qaeda, like Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula-an expansion that the Congress and U.S. courts have endorsed. With the winding down of significant U.S. military activities in Afghanistan by the end of this year, it is appropriate to begin reassessing the 9/11 AUMF, in light of new circumstances and new threats that have evolved over time. This hearing will consider existing authorities under the current authorization for the use of military force, as well as what additional statutory authorities may be required to confront ongoing threats associated with al-Qaeda and other terrorist entities that threaten the United States, as well as the President's inherent authorities.

Armed Conflict in Syria

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781973754626
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Armed Conflict in Syria by : Congressional Research Service

Download or read book Armed Conflict in Syria written by Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Syrian civil war, now in its seventh year, continues to present new challenges for U.S. policymakers. Following a deadly chemical weapons attack in Syria on April 4, 2017, and subsequent U.S. strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and pro-regime forces, Members of Congress have called on the President to consult with Congress about Syria strategy. Other Members have questioned the President's authority to launch strikes against Syria in the absence of specific prior authorization from Congress. In the past, some in Congress have expressed concern about the international and domestic authorizations for such strikes, their potential unintended consequences, and the possibility of undesirable or unavoidable escalation. Since taking office in January 2017, President Trump has stated his intention to "destroy" the Syria- and Iraq-based insurgent terrorist group known as the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL, ISIS, or the Arabic acronym Da'esh), and the President has ordered actions to "accelerate" U.S. military efforts against the group in both countries. In late March, senior U.S. officials signaled that the United States would prioritize the fight against the Islamic State and said that Syrian President Bashar al Asad's future would be determined by the Syrian people. Nevertheless, following the April 4 attack, President Trump and senior members of his Administration have spoken more critically of Asad's leadership, and it remains to be seen whether the United States will more directly seek to compel Asad's departure from power while pursuing the ongoing campaign against the Islamic State. Since late 2015, Asad and his government have leveraged military, financial, and diplomatic support from Russia and Iran to improve and consolidate their position relative to the range of antigovernment insurgents arrayed against them. These insurgents include members of the Islamic State, Islamist and secular fighters, and Al Qaeda-linked networks. While Islamic State forces have lost territory to the Syrian government, to Turkey-backed Syrian opposition groups, and to U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish and Arab fighters since early 2016, they remain capable and dangerous. The IS "capital" at Raqqah has been isolated, but large areas of central and eastern Syria remain under the group's control. The presence and activities of Russian military forces and Iranian personnel in Syria create complications for U.S. officials and military planners, and raise the prospect of inadvertent confrontation with possible regional or global implications. Since March 2011, the conflict has driven more than 5 million Syrians into neighboring countries as refugees (out of a total prewar population of more than 22 million). More than 6.3 million other Syrians are internally displaced and are among more than 13.5 million Syrians in need of humanitarian assistance. The United States is the largest donor of humanitarian assistance to the Syria crisis (which includes assistance to neighboring countries hosting refugees), and since FY2012 has allocated more than $6.5 billion to meet humanitarian needs. In addition, the United States has allocated more than $500 million to date for bilateral assistance programs in Syria, including the provision of nonlethal equipment to select opposition groups. President Trump has requested $191.5 million in FY2018 funding for such assistance and $500 million in FY2018 defense funds to train and equip anti-IS forces in Syria. U.S. officials and Members of Congress continue to debate how best to pursue U.S. regional security and counterterrorism goals in Syria without inadvertently strengthening U.S. adversaries or alienating U.S. partners. The Trump Administration and Members of the 115th Congress-like their predecessors-face challenges inherent to the simultaneous pursuit of U.S. nonproliferation, counterterrorism, civilian protection, and stabilization goals in a complex, evolving conflict.