A Framework For Analyzing Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Into The National Airspace System Using A Target Level Of Safety Approach

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A Framework for Analyzing Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Into the National Airspace System Using a Target Level of Safety Approach

Author : Richard V. Melnyk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis A Framework for Analyzing Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Into the National Airspace System Using a Target Level of Safety Approach by : Richard V. Melnyk

Download or read book A Framework for Analyzing Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Into the National Airspace System Using a Target Level of Safety Approach written by Richard V. Melnyk and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) represent a significant potential for growth in the aerospace industry. Their use in military operations has increased exponentially in the last decade alone, requiring a corresponding increase in training airspace in the United States. In addition to military usage, UAS have the potential to fulfill a myriad of roles for both the public and private sectors. However, the use of UAS has been limited in the National Airspace System (NAS) to military and public applications and only under fairly restrictive Certificates of Authorization or Waiver (COA). The only way to truly realize the potential of UAS is to fully integrate them into the NAS. The desire to integrate UAS was recently codified into law with the 2012 FAA Modernization Act, mandating integration by specific, fairly short timelines. There are several challenges currently preventing the full integration of UAS that range from technological to procedural areas. However, the one common theme in all of these challenges is Safety. Across the literature on this topic there is no consensus on how safe UAS need to be to achieve integration, whether UAS can currently meet specified safety targets, and if not, what is the best way to achieve the safety goals. The purpose of this effort was to demonstrate a comprehensive framework for analyzing UAS integration efforts using a Target Level of Safety (TLS) approach. Using reliability tools, aircraft encounter models, and data from a wide variety of sources ranging from manned aircraft safety, explosives, falling debris and earthquake damage, the primary outcome of the effort was a better understanding of the risk to second and third party persons as a result of UAS operations in the NAS. This framework and associated models are validated using reliability and casualty data from manned aircraft operations. The framework is then applied to several relevant and specific cases to demonstrate the impact of policy decisions on UAS reliability and allowed operational areas. The supporting research and analysis can serve as a baseline for future integration analysis and decision-making efforts, and was designed to allow stakeholders and decision makers in this field to assess UAS safety, and set minimum system reliability requirements and mitigation system effectiveness standards.

On Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems into the National Airspace System

Author : Konstantinos Dalamagkidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400724799
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis On Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems into the National Airspace System by : Konstantinos Dalamagkidis

Download or read book On Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems into the National Airspace System written by Konstantinos Dalamagkidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents, in a comprehensive way, current unmanned aviation regulation, airworthiness certification, special aircraft categories, pilot certification, federal aviation requirements, operation rules, airspace classes and regulation development models. It discusses unmanned aircraft systems levels of safety derived mathematically based on the corresponding levels for manned aviation. It provides an overview of the history and current status of UAS airworthiness and operational regulation worldwide. Existing regulations have been developed considering the need for a complete regulatory framework for UAS. It focuses on UAS safety assessment and functional requirements, achieved in terms of defining an “Equivalent Level of Safety”, or ELOS, with that of manned aviation, specifying what the ELOS requirement entails for UAS regulations. To accomplish this, the safety performance of manned aviation is first evaluated, followed by a novel model to derive reliability requirements for achieving target levels of safety (TLS) for ground impact and mid-air collision accidents.It discusses elements of a viable roadmap leading to UAS integration in to the NAS. For this second edition of the book almost all chapters include major updates and corrections. There is also a new appendix chapter.

Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477530
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When discussing the risk of introducing drones into the National Airspace System, it is necessary to consider the increase in risk to people in manned aircraft and on the ground as well as the various ways in which this new technology may reduce risk and save lives, sometimes in ways that cannot readily be accounted for with current safety assessment processes. This report examines the various ways that risk can be defined and applied to integrating these Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System managed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It also identifies needs for additional research and developmental opportunities in this field.

Human-Automation Interaction Considerations for Unmanned Aerial System Integration into the National Airspace System

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309471451
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Automation Interaction Considerations for Unmanned Aerial System Integration into the National Airspace System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Human-Automation Interaction Considerations for Unmanned Aerial System Integration into the National Airspace System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to 2012, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) technology had been primarily used by the military and hobbyists, but it has more recently transitioned to broader application, including commercial and scientific applications, as well as to expanded military use. These new uses encroach on existing structures for managing the nation's airspace and present significant challenges to ensure that UASs are coordinated safely and suitably with existing manned aircraft and air traffic management systems, particularly with the National Airspace System (NAS). Of particular concern is the interaction between human pilots, operators, or controllers and increasingly automated systems. Enhanced understanding of these interactions is essential to avoid unintended consequences, especially as new technologies emerge. In order to explore these issues, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a 2-day workshop in January 2018. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Integration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) Into the National Airspace System (NAS)

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Integration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) Into the National Airspace System (NAS) by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security

Download or read book The Integration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) Into the National Airspace System (NAS) written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : Gerald L. Dillingham
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437905285
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : Gerald L. Dillingham

Download or read book Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by Gerald L. Dillingham and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-12 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government and private-sector interest is growing in unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for use in a variety of missions such as U.S. border protection, hurricane research, law enforcement, and real estate photography. However, UAS¿s can fly only after the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts a case-by-case safety analysis. This report had these research questions: (1) What are current and potential uses and benefits of UAS¿s?; (2) What challenges exist in operating UAS¿s safely and routinely in the national airspace system?; and (3) What is the Federal government¿s response to these challenges? Includes recommendations. Illustrations.

FAA Faces Significant Barriers to Safely Integrate Unmanned Aircraft Systems Into the National Airspace System

Author : Matthew E. Hampton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457856235
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis FAA Faces Significant Barriers to Safely Integrate Unmanned Aircraft Systems Into the National Airspace System by : Matthew E. Hampton

Download or read book FAA Faces Significant Barriers to Safely Integrate Unmanned Aircraft Systems Into the National Airspace System written by Matthew E. Hampton and published by . This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federal Aviation Admin. (FAA) forecasts there will be roughly 7,500 active Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in the U.S. in 5 years. Concerned with the progress of integrating UAS into the National Airspace System (NAS), Congress established specific UAS provisions and deadlines for FAA in the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. This report shows that although FAA is taking steps to advance UAS operations, significant technological barriers remain in achieving safe integration, largely because current UAS have a limited ability to detect and avoid other air traffic. In addition, FAA has not established a regulatory framework for UAS integration and is also not effectively collecting and analyzing UAS safety data or managing its oversight of UAS operations. Furthermore, FAA is behind schedule in meeting most of the UAS-related provisions of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act, including the August 2014 milestone for issuing a final rule on small UAS operations. These delays will ultimately prevent FAA from meeting Congress's Sept. 2015 deadline for achieving safe UAS integration. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Uas) Comprehensive Plan

Author : Department of Transportation
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781502752628
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Uas) Comprehensive Plan by : Department of Transportation

Download or read book Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Uas) Comprehensive Plan written by Department of Transportation and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Comprehensive Plan details work that has been accomplished, along with future efforts needed to achieve safe integration of UAS into the National Airspace System (NAS). Throughout Fiscal Year 2012 (FY12), work was conducted to develop elements required to create a more complete picture of achieving safe UAS integration. The perspectives and information available from these individual activities create a framework and reveal an evolving capability for the integration of UAS into the NAS.Representatives from the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) partner agencies – the Departments of Transportation (DOT), Defense (DoD), Commerce (DOC), and Homeland Security (DHS), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) – as well as industry representatives, provided through the FAA's UAS Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC), have actively participated in constructing this Plan. The completed work is a testament to the collaboration among representatives from the partner agencies and the UAS community.The continued safe integration of UAS in the NAS and increased NAS access for UAS will be driven by incremental advances in: research and development (R&D) (including test ranges); rulemaking (including operational approval and airworthiness standards); and development of UAS-related technologies. Safe integration will lead us from today's need for accommodation of UAS through individual approvals to a time when standardized/routine integration into the NextGen environment is well defined.Six high-level strategic goals that are specific, measureable, attainable, realistic, and timely were developed to reflect the principal objective of safe UAS integration into the NAS. These high-level goals – summarized below – were derived from existing goals provided by the partner agencies and should therefore resonate with the wide range of UAS stakeholders.The overarching approach for the Goals is to allow public integration to lay the framework for civil integration. The first two Goals apply to small UAS (under 55 pounds) within visual lineof- sight (VLOS), assuming the public realm would be accomplished first and civil would follow; the third and fourth Goals apply to the other UAS, with the same process: public would occur first and civil would follow. Goal 5 was established to plan and manage growing automation capabilities through research, and Goal 6 provides the opportunity for the U.S. to remain leaders in the international forum. The sum of these Goals shows a phased-in approach for UAS integration in the NAS.The UAS Comprehensive Plan sets the overarching, interagency goals, objectives, and approach to integrating UAS into the NAS. Each partner agency will work to achieve these national goals, and may develop agency-specific plans that are aligned to the national goals and objectives. The FAA's Integration of Civil UAS in the NAS Roadmap is an example of one such plan. It outlines, for planning purposes and within a broad timeline, the tasks, assumptions, dependencies, and considerations needed to enable UAS integration in the NAS within the wider UAS community. It will remain consistent with the UAS Comprehensive Plan. The FAA's UAS Concept of Operations (ConOps) reflects their desired end-state, and lays out the pathway for achieving this end-state, anticipating the technological and procedural enhancements required to make integration happen. In addition, it begins the engineering process of incorporating UAS-specific changes into the NextGen Implementation Plan.

Safety Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration Into the National Airspace System

Author : James T. Luxhoj
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration Into the National Airspace System by : James T. Luxhoj

Download or read book Safety Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration Into the National Airspace System written by James T. Luxhoj and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System

Author : Jessica A. Belzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System by : Jessica A. Belzer

Download or read book Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System written by Jessica A. Belzer and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With approval of UAS for civilian use in the National Airspace System, comes the need for formal integration. Manned and unmanned aircraft will share the same volumes of airspace, for which the safety standards must be upheld. Under manned aircraft operations, certain implicit assumptions exist that must be made explicit and translatable to the unmanned aircraft context. A formal system safety assessment approach through a fault tree analysis was used to identify assumptions contingent on a pilot's presence inside the fuselage and areas of weakness in operational equivalency of UAS.

Operating Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Oversight
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Operating Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Oversight

Download or read book Operating Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Oversight and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System for Utility Applications

Author : Jacquelyn Nowicke Mohl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis A Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System for Utility Applications by : Jacquelyn Nowicke Mohl

Download or read book A Risk Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System for Utility Applications written by Jacquelyn Nowicke Mohl and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A need exists for utility companies to incorporate unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) into their operations to reduce the cost and increase the safety of asset inspections. The FAA is allowing the use of UAS for commercial purposes under strict operational restrictions that would limit utility companies from realizing the full potential of UAS operations. The goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive risk analysis for National Grid as well as other utility companies to guide some of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) imposed restrictions to enable wider use of UAS in utility operations. Through a probability-based risk analysis, a level of safety (LOS) was determined for utility applications based upon two major failure modes identified by a hazard tree analysis: midair and ground collisions. The factors considered in the ground collision model include: UAS reliability, wind gust data, population density, time use survey data and the FAA-published LOS for aircraft in the National Airspace (NAS). These factors were combined to determine the minimum UAS mean time between failure (MTBF) required to meet the FAA LOS requirement. The results of this analysis determine that the UAS must have a minimum MTBF of 478 hours to operate within National Grid's service territory. This MTBF measurement varies per town due to differences in wind speed and population density. For the midair collision, the factors considered were helicopter flight patterns near power lines, UAS potential flights patterns, and the reliability of system processes to keep UAS and helicopters out of conflict. For the New England territory, an 88.2% measure of reliability of the system is required to maintain the stated LOS, while New York requires 60.7%. This difference is due to a larger amount of lockout patrols over a smaller overall mileage area in New England. Various mitigation factors can be used to ensure even further safer operation, including geofencing and see-and-avoid systems. Through this risk analysis, National Grid and other utilities have additional data on the safety of operating UAS for their use cases. This analysis will be used as supporting data for Edison Electric Institute's request to the FAA for a beyond visual line of sight pilot study on utility assets.

Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : Douglas M. Marshall
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439835217
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : Douglas M. Marshall

Download or read book Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by Douglas M. Marshall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems is the editors’ response to their unsuccessful search for suitable university-level textbooks on this subject. A collection of contributions from top experts, this book applies the depth of their expertise to identify and survey the fundamentals of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations. Written from a nonengineering civilian operational perspective, the book starts by detailing the history of UASs and then explores current technology and what is expected for the future. Covering all facets of UAS elements and operation—including an examination of safety procedures and human factors—this material gives readers a truly complete and practical understanding of what it takes to safely operate UASs for a variety of missions in the National Airspace System. Topics covered include: The U.S. aviation regulatory system Certificate of authorization process UAS for geospatial data Automation and autonomy in UAS Sensors and payloads With helpful end-of-chapter discussion questions, this resource is designed to give beginning university students and other new entrants to the field a comprehensive, easy-to-understand first overview of the field. The book’s broad scope also makes it useful as a foundation for professionals embarking on further study.

U.S. Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation

Download or read book U.S. Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781974230914
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : U.s. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-04 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "UAS do not carry a pilot on board, but instead operate on pre-programmed routes and by following commands from pilot-operated ground stations. UAS can be small, generally 55 pounds or less, or large. Current domestic uses include law enforcement, forest fire monitoring, border security, weather research, and scientific data collection. However, current uses are limited. FAA authorizes UAS operations on a case-by-case basis after conducting a safety review. FAA and the other federal agencies that have a role or interest in UAS are working to provide routine access for UAS into the national airspace system.As requested, this report discusses (1) the status of obstacles identified in GAO's 2008 report to integrate UAS into the national airspace system, (2) FAA's progress in meeting its congressional requirements for UAS, and (3) emerging issues. GAO reviewed and analyzed documents and interviewed relevant government, academic, and private-sector entities, as well as UAS users and civil liberties organizations."

The Future of Unmanned Aviation in the U.S. Economy

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Unmanned Aviation in the U.S. Economy by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

Download or read book The Future of Unmanned Aviation in the U.S. Economy written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : R. Kurt Barnhart
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482263963
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : R. Kurt Barnhart

Download or read book Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by R. Kurt Barnhart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems surveys the fundamentals of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations, from sensors, controls, and automation to regulations, safety procedures, and human factors. It is designed for the student or layperson and thus assumes no prior knowledge of UASs, engineering, or aeronautics. Dynamic and well-illustrated, the first edition of this popular primer was created in response to a need for a suitable university-level textbook on the subject. Fully updated and significantly expanded, this new Second Edition: Reflects the proliferation of technological capability, miniaturization, and demand for aerial intelligence in a post-9/11 world Presents the latest major commercial uses of UASs and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) Enhances its coverage with greater depth and support for more advanced coursework Provides material appropriate for introductory UAS coursework in both aviation and aerospace engineering programs Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Second Edition capitalizes on the expertise of contributing authors to instill a practical, up-to-date understanding of what it takes to safely operate UASs in the National Airspace System (NAS). Complete with end-of-chapter discussion questions, this book makes an ideal textbook for a first course in UAS operations.