A Dynamical Systems Theory Of Thermodynamics

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A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691192596
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brand-new conceptual look at dynamical thermodynamics This book merges the two universalisms of thermodynamics and dynamical systems theory in a single compendium, with the latter providing an ideal language for the former, to develop a new and unique framework for dynamical thermodynamics. In particular, the book uses system-theoretic ideas to bring coherence, clarity, and precision to an important and poorly understood classical area of science. The dynamical systems formalism captures all of the key aspects of thermodynamics, including its fundamental laws, while providing a mathematically rigorous formulation for thermodynamical systems out of equilibrium by unifying the theory of mechanics with that of classical thermodynamics. This book includes topics on nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics, Boltzmann thermodynamics, mass-action kinetics and chemical reactions, finite-time thermodynamics, thermodynamic critical phenomena with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, information theory, continuum and stochastic thermodynamics, and relativistic thermodynamics. A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics develops a postmodern theory of thermodynamics as part of mathematical dynamical systems theory. The book establishes a clear nexus between thermodynamic irreversibility, the second law of thermodynamics, and the arrow of time to further unify discreteness and continuity, indeterminism and determinism, and quantum mechanics and general relativity in the pursuit of understanding the most fundamental property of the universe—the entropic arrow of time.

Thermodynamics

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400826977
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book places thermodynamics on a system-theoretic foundation so as to harmonize it with classical mechanics. Using the highest standards of exposition and rigor, the authors develop a novel formulation of thermodynamics that can be viewed as a moderate-sized system theory as compared to statistical thermodynamics. This middle-ground theory involves deterministic large-scale dynamical system models that bridge the gap between classical and statistical thermodynamics. The authors' theory is motivated by the fact that a discipline as cardinal as thermodynamics--entrusted with some of the most perplexing secrets of our universe--demands far more than physical mathematics as its underpinning. Even though many great physicists, such as Archimedes, Newton, and Lagrange, have humbled us with their mathematically seamless eurekas over the centuries, this book suggests that a great many physicists and engineers who have developed the theory of thermodynamics seem to have forgotten that mathematics, when used rigorously, is the irrefutable pathway to truth. This book uses system theoretic ideas to bring coherence, clarity, and precision to an extremely important and poorly understood classical area of science.

Thermodynamics

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691123271
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-25 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book places thermodynamics on a system-theoretic foundation so as to harmonize it with classical mechanics. Using the highest standards of exposition and rigor, the authors develop a novel formulation of thermodynamics that can be viewed as a moderate-sized system theory as compared to statistical thermodynamics. This middle-ground theory involves deterministic large-scale dynamical system models that bridge the gap between classical and statistical thermodynamics. The authors' theory is motivated by the fact that a discipline as cardinal as thermodynamics--entrusted with some of the most perplexing secrets of our universe--demands far more than physical mathematics as its underpinning. Even though many great physicists, such as Archimedes, Newton, and Lagrange, have humbled us with their mathematically seamless eurekas over the centuries, this book suggests that a great many physicists and engineers who have developed the theory of thermodynamics seem to have forgotten that mathematics, when used rigorously, is the irrefutable pathway to truth. This book uses system theoretic ideas to bring coherence, clarity, and precision to an extremely important and poorly understood classical area of science.

Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions

Author : Thierry Dauxois
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458352
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions by : Thierry Dauxois

Download or read book Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions written by Thierry Dauxois and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of systems with long range interactions are still poorly understood despite being of importance in most areas of physics. The present volume introduces and reviews the effort of constructing a coherent thermodynamic treatment of such systems by combining tools from statistical mechanics with concepts and methods from dynamical systems. Analogies and differences between various systems are examined by considering a large range of applications, with emphasis on Bose--Einstein condensates. Written as a set of tutorial reviews, the book will be useful for both the experienced researcher as well as the nonexpert scientist or postgraduate student.

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Control

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841046
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Control by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Control written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Control presents and develops an extensive treatment of stability analysis and control design of nonlinear dynamical systems, with an emphasis on Lyapunov-based methods. Dynamical system theory lies at the heart of mathematical sciences and engineering. The application of dynamical systems has crossed interdisciplinary boundaries from chemistry to biochemistry to chemical kinetics, from medicine to biology to population genetics, from economics to sociology to psychology, and from physics to mechanics to engineering. The increasingly complex nature of engineering systems requiring feedback control to obtain a desired system behavior also gives rise to dynamical systems. Wassim Haddad and VijaySekhar Chellaboina provide an exhaustive treatment of nonlinear systems theory and control using the highest standards of exposition and rigor. This graduate-level textbook goes well beyond standard treatments by developing Lyapunov stability theory, partial stability, boundedness, input-to-state stability, input-output stability, finite-time stability, semistability, stability of sets and periodic orbits, and stability theorems via vector Lyapunov functions. A complete and thorough treatment of dissipativity theory, absolute stability theory, stability of feedback systems, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear dynamical systems is also given. This book is an indispensable resource for applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers.

Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics

Author : Joseph M. Powers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316670813
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics by : Joseph M. Powers

Download or read book Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics written by Joseph M. Powers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics builds on a foundation of thermal science, chemistry, and applied mathematics that will be familiar to most undergraduate aerospace, mechanical, and chemical engineers to give a first-year graduate-level exposition of the thermodynamics, physical chemistry, and dynamics of advection-reaction-diffusion. Special effort is made to link notions of time-independent classical thermodynamics with time-dependent reactive fluid dynamics. In particular, concepts of classical thermochemical equilibrium and stability are discussed in the context of modern nonlinear dynamical systems theory. The first half focuses on time-dependent spatially homogeneous reaction, while the second half considers effects of spatially inhomogeneous advection and diffusion on the reaction dynamics. Attention is focused on systems with realistic detailed chemical kinetics as well as simplified kinetics. Many mathematical details are presented, and several quantitative examples are given. Topics include foundations of thermochemistry, reduced kinetics, reactive Navier–Stokes equations, reaction-diffusion systems, laminar flame, oscillatory combustion, and detonation.

Arnold Diffusion for Smooth Systems of Two and a Half Degrees of Freedom

Author : Vadim Kaloshin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691202524
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Arnold Diffusion for Smooth Systems of Two and a Half Degrees of Freedom by : Vadim Kaloshin

Download or read book Arnold Diffusion for Smooth Systems of Two and a Half Degrees of Freedom written by Vadim Kaloshin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first complete proof of Arnold diffusion—one of the most important problems in dynamical systems and mathematical physics Arnold diffusion, which concerns the appearance of chaos in classical mechanics, is one of the most important problems in the fields of dynamical systems and mathematical physics. Since it was discovered by Vladimir Arnold in 1963, it has attracted the efforts of some of the most prominent researchers in mathematics. The question is whether a typical perturbation of a particular system will result in chaotic or unstable dynamical phenomena. In this groundbreaking book, Vadim Kaloshin and Ke Zhang provide the first complete proof of Arnold diffusion, demonstrating that that there is topological instability for typical perturbations of five-dimensional integrable systems (two and a half degrees of freedom). This proof realizes a plan John Mather announced in 2003 but was unable to complete before his death. Kaloshin and Zhang follow Mather's strategy but emphasize a more Hamiltonian approach, tying together normal forms theory, hyperbolic theory, Mather theory, and weak KAM theory. Offering a complete, clean, and modern explanation of the steps involved in the proof, and a clear account of background material, this book is designed to be accessible to students as well as researchers. The result is a critical contribution to mathematical physics and dynamical systems, especially Hamiltonian systems.

Thermodynamic Formalism and Applications to Dimension Theory

Author : Luis Barreira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034802064
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Formalism and Applications to Dimension Theory by : Luis Barreira

Download or read book Thermodynamic Formalism and Applications to Dimension Theory written by Luis Barreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained monograph presents a unified exposition of the thermodynamic formalism and some of its main extensions, with emphasis on the relation to dimension theory and multifractal analysis of dynamical systems. In particular, the book considers three different flavors of the thermodynamic formalism, namely nonadditive, subadditive, and almost additive, and provides a detailed discussion of some of the most significant results in the area, some of them quite recent. It also includes a discussion of the most substantial applications of these flavors of the thermodynamic formalism to dimension theory and multifractal analysis of dynamical systems.

Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems

Author : Stanislaw Sieniutycz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128093390
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems by : Stanislaw Sieniutycz

Download or read book Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems responds to the need for a synthesizing volume that throws light upon the extensive field of thermodynamics from a chemical engineering perspective that applies basic ideas and key results from the field to chemical engineering problems. This book outlines and interprets the most valuable achievements in applied non-equilibrium thermodynamics obtained within the recent fifty years. It synthesizes nontrivial achievements of thermodynamics in important branches of chemical and biochemical engineering. Readers will gain an update on what has been achieved, what new research problems could be stated, and what kind of further studies should be developed within specialized research. Presents clearly structured chapters beginning with an introduction, elaboration of the process, and results summarized in a conclusion Written by a first-class expert in the field of advanced methods in thermodynamics Provides a synthesis of recent thermodynamic developments in practical systems Presents very elaborate literature discussions from the past fifty years

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400865247
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a general analysis and synthesis framework for impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. Such a framework is imperative for modern complex engineering systems that involve interacting continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics with multiple modes of operation that place stringent demands on controller design and require implementation of increasing complexity--whether advanced high-performance tactical fighter aircraft and space vehicles, variable-cycle gas turbine engines, or air and ground transportation systems. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems goes beyond similar treatments by developing invariant set stability theorems, partial stability, Lagrange stability, boundedness, ultimate boundedness, dissipativity theory, vector dissipativity theory, energy-based hybrid control, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. A major contribution to mathematical system theory and control system theory, this book is written from a system-theoretic point of view with the highest standards of exposition and rigor. It is intended for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners of engineering and applied mathematics as well as computer scientists, physicists, and other scientists who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich dynamical behavior of impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems.

Network Information Systems

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611977541
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Information Systems by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Network Information Systems written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents a unique treatment of network control systems. Drawing from fundamental principles of dynamical systems theory and dynamical thermodynamics, the authors develop a continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid dynamical system and control framework for linear and nonlinear large-scale network systems. The proposed framework extends the concepts of energy, entropy, and temperature to undirected and directed information networks. Continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid thermodynamic principles are used to design distributed control protocol algorithms for static and dynamic networked systems in the face of system uncertainty, exogenous disturbances, imperfect system network communication, and time delays. Network Information Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach is written for applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers. Researchers and graduate students in a variety of fields who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich behavior of controlled large-scale network systems will also find this book useful. This book can be used for a first course on control design of large-scale network systems, such as control protocols for network systems, network information systems, a dynamical systems approach to network systems, and network thermodynamic systems. The prerequisites are a first course in nonlinear systems theory and a first course in advanced (multivariable) calculus.

Dynamics in Action

Author : Alicia Juarrero
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262600477
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in Action by : Alicia Juarrero

Download or read book Dynamics in Action written by Alicia Juarrero and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002-01-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the difference between a wink and a blink? The answer is important not only to philosophers of mind, for significant moral and legal consequences rest on the distinction between voluntary and involuntary behavior. However, "action theory"—the branch of philosophy that has traditionally articulated the boundaries between action and non-action, and between voluntary and involuntary behavior—has been unable to account for the difference. Alicia Juarrero argues that a mistaken, 350-year-old model of cause and explanation—one that takes all causes to be of the push-pull, efficient cause sort, and all explanation to be prooflike—underlies contemporary theories of action. Juarrero then proposes a new framework for conceptualizing causes based on complex adaptive systems. Thinking of causes as dynamical constraints makes bottom-up and top-down causal relations, including those involving intentional causes, suddenly tractable. A different logic for explaining actions—as historical narrative, not inference—follows if one adopts this novel approach to long-standing questions of action and responsibility.

Dynamical Systems-Based Soil Mechanics

Author : Paul Joseph
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351757164
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems-Based Soil Mechanics by : Paul Joseph

Download or read book Dynamical Systems-Based Soil Mechanics written by Paul Joseph and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a short yet rigorous course on a new paradigm in soil mechanics, one that holds that soil deformation occurs as a simple friction-based Poisson process in which soil particles move to their final position at random shear strains. It originates from work by Casagrande’s soil mechanics group at Harvard University that found that an aggregate of soil particles when sheared reaches a "steady-state" condition, a finding in line with the thermodynamics of dissipative systems. The book unpacks this new paradigm as it applies to soils. The theory explains fundamental, ubiquitous soil behaviors and relationships used in soils engineering daily thousands of times across the world, but whose material bases so far have been unknown. These include for example, why for one-dimensional consolidation, the e-log σ line is linear, and why Cα/Cc is a constant for a given soil. The subtext of the book is that with this paradigm, the scientific method of trying to falsify hypotheses fully drives advances in the field, i.e., that soil mechanics now strictly qualifies as a science that, in turn, informs geotechnical engineering. The audience for the book is senior undergraduates, graduate students, academics, and researchers as well as industry professionals, particularly geotechnical engineers. It will also be useful to structural engineers, highway engineers, military engineers, persons in the construction industry, as well as planetary scientists. Because its fundamental findings hold for any mass of particles like soils, the theory applies not just to soils, but also to powders, grains etc. so long as these are under pseudo-static (no inertial effects) conditions.

Stability and Control of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691153469
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability and Control of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Stability and Control of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-04 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern complex large-scale dynamical systems exist in virtually every aspect of science and engineering, and are associated with a wide variety of technological, environmental, and social phenomena. This book develops stability analysis and control design framework for nonlinear large-scale interconnected dynamical systems.

Thermodynamic Formalism and Holomorphic Dynamical Systems

Author : Michel Zinsmeister
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821819487
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Formalism and Holomorphic Dynamical Systems by : Michel Zinsmeister

Download or read book Thermodynamic Formalism and Holomorphic Dynamical Systems written by Michel Zinsmeister and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of thermodynamics and statistical physics is to understand the equilibrium of a gas or the different states of matter. To understand the strange fractal sets appearing when one iterates a quadratic polynomial is one of the goals of the theory of holomorphic dynamical systems. These two theories are strongly linked: The laws of thermodynamics happen to be an extremely powerful tool for understanding the objects of holomorphic dynamical systems. A "thermodynamic formalism" has been developed, bringing together notions that are a priori unrelated. While the deep reasons of this parallelism remain unknown, the goal of this book is to describe this formalism both from the physical and mathematical point of view in order to understand how it works and how useful it can be. This translation is a slightly revised version of the original French edition. The main changes are in Chapters 5 and 6 and consist of clarification of some proofs and a new presentation of the basics in iteration of polynomials.

Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems

Author : Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781400832248
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems by : Wassim M. Haddad

Download or read book Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems written by Wassim M. Haddad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-04 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book provides the first unified framework for stability and dissipativity analysis and control design for nonnegative and compartmental dynamical systems, which play a key role in a wide range of fields, including engineering, thermal sciences, biology, ecology, economics, genetics, chemistry, medicine, and sociology. Using the highest standards of exposition and rigor, the authors explain these systems and advance the state of the art in their analysis and active control design. Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems presents the most complete treatment available of system solution properties, Lyapunov stability analysis, dissipativity theory, and optimal and adaptive control for these systems, addressing continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid nonnegative system theory. This book is an indispensable resource for applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers, as well as for researchers and graduate students who want to understand the behavior of nonnegative and compartmental dynamical systems that arise in areas such as biomedicine, demographics, epidemiology, pharmacology, telecommunications, transportation, thermodynamics, networks, heat transfer, and power systems.

Thermodynamics of Chaotic Systems

Author : Christian Beck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521433673
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Chaotic Systems by : Christian Beck

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Chaotic Systems written by Christian Beck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-07 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the various thermodynamic concepts used for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems. The most important invariants used to characterize chaotic systems are introduced in a way that stresses the interconnections with thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Among the subjects treated are probabilistic aspects of chaotic dynamics, the symbolic dynamics technique, information measures, the maximum entropy principle, general thermodynamic relations, spin systems, fractals and multifractals, expansion rate and information loss, the topological pressure, transfer operator methods, repellers and escape. The more advanced chapters deal with the thermodynamic formalism for expanding maps, thermodynamic analysis of chaotic systems with several intensive parameters, and phase transitions in nonlinear dynamics.