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A Comparative Analysis Of The Security Of Mineral Tenure In Zimbabwe Under The Mines And Minerals Act 2105 And The Mines And Minerals Amendment Bill 2018
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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of the Security of Mineral Tenure in Zimbabwe Under the 'Mines and Minerals Act (21:05)' and the 'Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill 2018' by : Patrick Jonhera
Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of the Security of Mineral Tenure in Zimbabwe Under the 'Mines and Minerals Act (21:05)' and the 'Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill 2018' written by Patrick Jonhera and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mining Industry plays an important role in development. It provides raw materials for industrial development; it also provides huge resource rents which can be useful in funding infrastructure projects and budget deficits. Mining is also a labour-intensive vocation and may therefore, help in alleviating poverty through job creation. If managed well, mining resource rents may lead to sustainable development of economies. In Zimbabwe, mining is a major contributor to foreign currency earnings and contributes significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The industry contributes 50% of the country¿̐ưs foreign currency receipts and its contribution to GDP averages about 11%. To illustrate the importance of the industry to the economy, all post-independence economic blue prints have been anchored on resource rents to stimulate growth. Despite possessing an attractive geology, the country has not experienced any significant investment in the sector. No exploratory work has been undertaken in the past ten years. The country has failed to attract meaningful investment capital in exploration as a result of a general lack of investor friendly laws. The indigenization requirements for a free carried 51% local content participation has been cited as a major disincentive for investment in the sector over the years. However, other factors which have contributed to lack of investment include, a general absence of laws protecting private property rights. The government¿̐ưs appetite for private property rights was demonstrated in the manner in which legislation was hurried in order to expropriate private property rights during the land reform program. The consolidation of mining concessions in Chiadzwa in 2016 also heightened fears of the security of mineral tenure in the country. The security of mineral tenure is an important consideration in the mining investment decision making. Studies have demonstrated that countries which have incorporated International Best Practice in the regulation of mineral resources by ensuring the security of mineral tenure have been able to attract significant investment. The prevalence of subjective discretion in the allocation and loss of mineral rights in Zimbabwe undermines the security of mineral tenure. Regulation of mining in the country is characterised by subjective administrative discretion. Unregulated administrative discretion breeds corruption and as a result affects the stability of mineral rights. In order to develop mines, huge capital investment is required. Mining right holders may be required by to securitise rights funders in order to raise funding for projects. Prohibition against securitization of mineral rights in Zimbabwe undermines the security of mineral tenure.
Book Synopsis The Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill by : Mutuso Dhliwayo
Download or read book The Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill written by Mutuso Dhliwayo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Environmental Law by : Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Download or read book International Environmental Law written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-07 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, clear, and legally rigorous introduction to international environmental law and practice covering the very latest developments.
Book Synopsis Federal Activities Inventory Reform Act of 1998 by : United States
Download or read book Federal Activities Inventory Reform Act of 1998 written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat Publisher : ISBN 13 :9789291691432 Total Pages :151 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (914 download)
Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 by : Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat
Download or read book Climate Change 2014 written by Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The World Factbook by : Central Intelligence Agency
Download or read book The World Factbook written by Central Intelligence Agency and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By intelligence officials, for intelligent people
Book Synopsis Africa’s Natural Resources and Underdevelopment by : Kwamina Panford
Download or read book Africa’s Natural Resources and Underdevelopment written by Kwamina Panford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how African countries can convert their natural resources, particularly oil and gas, into sustainable development assets. Using Ghana, one of the continent’s newest oil-producing countries, as a lens, it examines the "resource curse" faced by other producers - such as Nigeria, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea - and demonstrates how mismanagement in those countries can provide valuable lessons for new oil producers in Africa and elsewhere. Relying on a broad range of fieldwork and policymaking experience, Panford suggests practical measures for resource-rich developing countries to transform natural resources into valuable assets that can help create jobs, boost human resources, and improve living and working conditions in Ghana in particular. He suggests fiscal, legal, and environmental antidotes to resource mismanagement, which he identifies as the major obstacle to socioeconomic development in countries that have historically relied on natural resources.
Book Synopsis Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals by : Wei-Hsin Chen
Download or read book Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals written by Wei-Hsin Chen and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-23 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is converted to one of many forms of bioenergy and biofuel via thermochemical or biochemical pathways. The conversion of biomass can be achieved using various advanced methods, which are broadly classified into thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, electrochemical conversion, and so on. Advanced development technologies and processes are able to convert biomass into alternative energy sources in solid (e.g., charcoal, biochar, and RDF), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, bioethanol, and pyrolysis and liquefaction bio-oils), and gaseous (e.g., biogas, syngas, and biohydrogen) forms. Because of the merits of biomass energy for environmental sustainability, biofuel and bioenergy technologies play a crucial role in renewable energy development and the replacement of chemicals by highly functional biomass. This book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research addressing recent progress in biomass conversion processes. It also covers studies on advanced techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production.
Author :Congressional Research Congressional Research Service Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781512371352 Total Pages :44 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (713 download)
Book Synopsis The Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 by : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Download or read book The Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 written by Congressional Research Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 (TPA) is a core legislative measure guiding U.S. policy toward Tibet. Its stated purpose is "to support the aspirations of the Tibetan people to safeguard their distinct identity." Among other provisions, the TPA establishes in statute the State Department position of Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues and defines the Special Coordinator's "central objective" as being "to promote substantive dialogue" between the government of the People's Republic of China and Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, or his representatives. The Special Coordinator is also required, among other duties, to "coordinate United States Government policies, programs, and projects concerning Tibet"; "vigorously promote the policy of seeking to protect the distinct religious, cultural, linguistic, and national identity of Tibet"; and press for "improved respect for human rights."
Download or read book The Syndicate written by Nicholas Hagger and published by Axis Mundi Books. This book was released on 2004 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly topical and controversial work provides an alternative view of 20th century history. It describes the activities of a small group of men whose wealth and influence have been grossly underestimated. It gives the background to the war on terror, and points out the dangers in the increasing trend towards world government.
Book Synopsis Bio-ecological Zones of Bangladesh by :
Download or read book Bio-ecological Zones of Bangladesh written by and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2002 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2014 by : Ernst & Young LLP
Download or read book Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2014 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: File your taxes with the help of an authoritative leader in the field If you wish to personally prepare your 2013 federal tax return, but seek the guidance of a trusted name in this field, look no further than the Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2014. Drawing from the tax experience and knowledge base of Ernst & Young professionals, this reliable resource not only covers how to file your federal income tax return but also provides valuable insights on how to avoid common errors and maximize your federal tax deductions. Designed in a straightforward and accessible style, the Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2014 contains essential information that will help you save time and money as you prepare your 2013 federal tax return. Throughout the book, you'll find hundreds of examples illustrating how tax laws work, as well as sample tax forms and schedules to show you how to fill out your return line by line. Includes 50 of the most commonly overlooked deductions to take into account when preparing your return Provides specific solutions in its special contents index for taxpayers in particular circumstances, including families, homeowners, investors, entrepreneurs, senior citizens, and military personnel Contains an individual tax organizer, 2014 tax calendar, and a summary of expiring provisions Provides checklists of key 2013 tax breaks and deductions you may be eligible to use Comprehensive yet direct, the Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2014 has everything you'll need to personally prepare your 2013 federal tax return.
Book Synopsis The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty by :
Download or read book The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty looks at the complex relationships between economic growth, poverty reduction and trade, and examines the challenges that poor people face in benefiting from trade opportunities. Written jointly by the World Bank Group and the WTO, the publication examines how trade could make a greater contribution to ending poverty by increasing efforts to lower trade costs, improve the enabling environment, implement trade policy in conjunction with other areas of policy, better manage risks faced by the poor, and improve data used for policy-making.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nigeria by : Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba
Download or read book The Political Economy of Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nigeria written by Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the ways in which colonialism continues to define the political economy of Nigeria sixty years after gaining political independence from the British. It also establishes a link between colonialism and the continued agitation for restructuring the political arrangement of the country. The contributions offer various perspectives on how the forceful amalgamation of disparate units and diverse nationalities have undermined the realization of the development potential of Nigeria. The book is divided into two parts. The first part interrogates the political economy of colonialism and the implications of this on economic development in contemporary Nigeria. The second part examines nation-building, governance, and development in a postcolonial state. The failure of the postcolonial political elites to ensure inclusive governance has continued to foster centrifugal and centripetal forces that question the legitimacy of the state. The forces have deepened calls for secession, accentuated conflicts and predispose the country to possible disintegration. A new government approach is required that would ensure equal representation, access to power and equitable distribution of resources.
Book Synopsis EY Tax Guide 2015 by : Ernst & Young LLP
Download or read book EY Tax Guide 2015 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: File taxes with confidence and maximize deductions with this industry-leading guide EY Tax Guide 2015 is your solution for a streamlined filing process. Authoritative and easy to follow, this trusted guide is designed to be accessible for individuals who need help navigating these turbulent financial times, providing information that can maximize deductions and avoid mistakes. Reference tables allow for quick look-up of useful information, including changes to tax law, common errors, and tax breaks, while the Special Content index points you toward answers for homeowners, senior citizens, investors, military personnel, entrepreneurs, and more. Fully updated for 2015, this guide even provides up-to-date tips on environmental credits for green initiatives. As global leader in tax and advisory services, it's no surprise that this EY (formerly Ernst & Young) guide has been rated the #1 choice in tax prep by USA Today. Distilling complex tax information into straightforward language, this resource is essential reading for anyone preparing to file a federal income tax return. You'll find hundreds of examples illustrating how tax laws work, plus sample forms and schedules that help you fill out your return step by step. We can help you save time and money as you: Discover the 50 most commonly overlooked deductions Find specific solutions to your particular circumstances Streamline the filing process with the tax organizer and tax calendar Follow a checklist of key tax breaks you may be eligible to use Preparing your own taxes doesn't have to mean wading through tax code or missing deductions. This guide contains the insight of EY professionals, plus the tools and references that can help ease the process. The EY Tax Guide 2015 provides the information you need to file your taxes yourself, with confidence.
Book Synopsis Freshwater Governance for the 21st Century by : Eiman Karar
Download or read book Freshwater Governance for the 21st Century written by Eiman Karar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to broadly illustrate the key aspects of water governance, mapping the spectrum of decision-making from techno-centric and eco-centric approaches, to hybrid concepts and people-centric approaches. Topics covered include the challenges for water-governance models, the polycentric model, the integration challenge, water in the decision-making hierarchy, and the rise of water-sensitive design, while also taking into account interdependencies between stakeholders, as well as the issue of scale. The book’s content is presented in an integrated and comprehensive format, building on detailed case studies from around the world and the authors’ working experiences in the water sector. Combining essential insights with accessible, non-technical language, it offers a valuable resource for academics, technicians and policy-makers alike.
Book Synopsis Photogrammetric Computer Vision by : Wolfgang Förstner
Download or read book Photogrammetric Computer Vision written by Wolfgang Förstner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a statistical view on the geometry of multiple view analysis, required for camera calibration and orientation and for geometric scene reconstruction based on geometric image features. The authors have backgrounds in geodesy and also long experience with development and research in computer vision, and this is the first book to present a joint approach from the converging fields of photogrammetry and computer vision. Part I of the book provides an introduction to estimation theory, covering aspects such as Bayesian estimation, variance components, and sequential estimation, with a focus on the statistically sound diagnostics of estimation results essential in vision metrology. Part II provides tools for 2D and 3D geometric reasoning using projective geometry. This includes oriented projective geometry and tools for statistically optimal estimation and test of geometric entities and transformations and their relations, tools that are useful also in the context of uncertain reasoning in point clouds. Part III is devoted to modelling the geometry of single and multiple cameras, addressing calibration and orientation, including statistical evaluation and reconstruction of corresponding scene features and surfaces based on geometric image features. The authors provide algorithms for various geometric computation problems in vision metrology, together with mathematical justifications and statistical analysis, thus enabling thorough evaluations. The chapters are self-contained with numerous figures and exercises, and they are supported by an appendix that explains the basic mathematical notation and a detailed index. The book can serve as the basis for undergraduate and graduate courses in photogrammetry, computer vision, and computer graphics. It is also appropriate for researchers, engineers, and software developers in the photogrammetry and GIS industries, particularly those engaged with statistically based geometric computer vision methods.
