14 Fun Facts About the Roman Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : Learning Island
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 14 Fun Facts About the Roman Colosseum by : Cullen Gwin

Download or read book 14 Fun Facts About the Roman Colosseum written by Cullen Gwin and published by Learning Island. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Colosseum of Rome is one of the few ancient wonders that still survives to this day. Historians have learned much about this fantastic structure, and about the lives of Roman citizens through the study of this one building. It quickly became the center of Rome, the ultimate entertainment for the masses, and a tool for politicians. Built of stone and concrete over a period of ten years by 60,000 Jewish slaves, it has stood for nearly 2,000 years. Do you know: What horrible event allowed the colosseum to be built? What was the colosseum in roman originally called? When was the Roman colosseum first used? Did the colosseum ever have a roof? How long did it take to empty the colosseum of people? Find out the answers to these questions and more and amaze your family and friends with these fun facts. Ages 8 and up. All measurements in American and metric. Reading Level: 6.8 Learning Island believes in the value of children practicing reading for 15 minutes every day. Our 15-Minute Books give children lots of fun, exciting choices to read, from classic stories, to mysteries, to books of knowledge. Many books are appropriate for hi-lo readers. Open the world of reading to a child by having them read for 15 minutes a day.

20 Fun Facts about the Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 148240463X
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis 20 Fun Facts about the Colosseum by : Drew Nelson

Download or read book 20 Fun Facts about the Colosseum written by Drew Nelson and published by The Rosen Publishing Group. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses twenty interesting facts about the history of the Colosseum.

14 Fun Facts About Gladiators

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Author :
Publisher : Learning Island
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 14 Fun Facts About Gladiators by : Cullen Gwin

Download or read book 14 Fun Facts About Gladiators written by Cullen Gwin and published by Learning Island. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roman gladiators have captured the interest of many modern people. We look at the practice of fighting to the death for a crowd's amusement as horrifying. But who were the actual gladiators and what do we really know about them? Do you know: How did gladiator fights start? Were all gladiators slaves or criminals? Were there women gladiators? What weapons did gladiators use? Did gladiators fight animals? Find out the answers to these questions and more and amaze your family and friends with these fun facts. Ages 8 and up. All measurements in American and metric. Reading Level: 6.5 Learning Island believes in the value of children practicing reading for 15 minutes every day. Our 15-Minute Books give children lots of fun, exciting choices to read, from classic stories, to mysteries, to books of knowledge. Many books are appropriate for hi-lo readers. Open the world of reading to a child by having them read for 15 minutes a day.

101 Amazing Facts about Ancient Rome

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Author :
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 1783336102
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis 101 Amazing Facts about Ancient Rome by : Jack Goldstein

Download or read book 101 Amazing Facts about Ancient Rome written by Jack Goldstein and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2014-05-03 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you know what the ancient Romans used instead of soap? Which emperor made his horse into a senator? Who was the god of music, light and truth? And how would a gladiator request an honourable death in battle? All these questions and more are answered in this fascinating easy-to-read guide to ancient Rome. Whether you are studying the subject and need access to the important information fast, or you are just interested in this fascinating period of history, this excellent quick-read guide containing over one hundred facts is a perfect addition to your bookshelf.

The Roman Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roman Colosseum by : Eddie Alfaro

Download or read book The Roman Colosseum written by Eddie Alfaro and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-06-12 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Colosseum in Rome is one of Europe's most iconic landmarks. With two thousand years of history, there is a lot to know about the Roman Colosseum. It has witnessed gladiator battles and epic hunts with humans versus wild animals. It is a fascinating place to experience, providing an insight into the history of the ancient Romans.

50 Things You Didn't Know about Ancient Rome

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781634408240
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Things You Didn't Know about Ancient Rome by : Sean O'Neill

Download or read book 50 Things You Didn't Know about Ancient Rome written by Sean O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Daily life in Ancient Rome from Colosseum to commode, explore how this powerful empire ruled much of the world for more than 1000 years. Fifty amazing and amusing facts will make readers rulers of Roman trivia."--

The Roman Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : Brighter Child
ISBN 13 : 9780872262751
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roman Colosseum by : Fiona Macdonald

Download or read book The Roman Colosseum written by Fiona Macdonald and published by Brighter Child. This book was released on 1996 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illustrated survey of the construction and history of the Colosseum, the enormous oval amphitheater that has stood in Rome for 1,900 years.

The Roman Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781985760851
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roman Colosseum by : Charles River Charles River Editors

Download or read book The Roman Colosseum written by Charles River Charles River Editors and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes pictures. *Explains how the Romans designed and built the Colosseum. *Includes ancient accounts of games held in the Colosseum. *Includes a bibliography for further reading. "Let barbarous Memphis speak no more of the wonder of its pyramids, nor Assyrian toil boast of Babylon; nor let the soft Ionians be extolled for Trivia's temple; let the altar of many horns say nothing of Delos; nor let the Carians exalt to the skies with extravagant praises the Mausoleum poised on empty air. All labors yield to Caesar's Amphitheatre. Fame shall tell of one work instead of all." - Martial When the Colosseum was built in the late 1st century A.D., the Romans, a people known for their architectural acumen, managed to amaze themselves. Martial, a Roman poet writing during the inauguration of the Colosseum, clearly believed the Colosseum was so grand a monument that it was even greater than the other Wonders of the Ancient World, which had been written about and visited endlessly by the Romans and Greeks in antiquity. Indeed, although the Wonders were wondrous to behold, the Colosseum was a spectacular achievement in architecture, something new and innovative, and therefore an amazing "Wonder" in its own way. The Colosseum was designed to be both a symbol and show of strength by the famous Flavian emperors, most notably Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian. Vespasian had started the construction of the Colosseum shortly after becoming emperor in 69 A.D., but he died before he could present any spectacles in his giant amphitheatre. That honor went to his son Titus, who celebrated the inaugural opening in 80 A.D. with 100 days of games, despite the fact that the Colosseum was not completely finished. When his brother Domitian came to power in 81 A.D., he finished the amphitheatre, but not without making some changes to the overall design. By the time it was truly finished, the Colosseum stood about 150 feet tall, with the oval in the center stretching nearly two football fields long and over 500 feet across. The Colosseum is a large stadium even by today's standards, and its great size conveys the power of the empire as it dominates the landscape and towers over nearby buildings. Nearly 2,000 years later, the Colosseum still amazes millions of people who come to visit it, and when asked to visualize a monument that represents the Roman Empire, many conjure up an image of the large amphitheater. As Keith Hopkins and Mary Beard put it, the Colosseum is "the most famous, and instantly recognizable, monument to have survived from the classical world." At the same time, the Colosseum also represents the Roman games and spectacles, particularly the gladiatorial combats that so many people today find both abhorrent yet fascinating. Given its massive size and the architectural ingenuity involved, the Colosseum played host to all sorts of games, including massive hunts of exotic animals and even sea battles. The Roman Colosseum: The History of the World's Most Famous Arena comprehensively covers the history and construction of Rome's largest amphitheater. Along with a bibliography and pictures, you will learn about the Colosseum like you never have before, in no time at all.

100 Facts Gladiators

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Author :
Publisher : Miles Kelly Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781782093688
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis 100 Facts Gladiators by : Rupert Matthews

Download or read book 100 Facts Gladiators written by Rupert Matthews and published by Miles Kelly Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 100 Facts Gladiators is a non fiction book for kids, bursting with detailed historical images, great activities and exactly 100 gladiator facts for kids. Children will learn everything they need to know about these ancient Roman warriors. 100 Facts Gladiators covers key topics about the ancient spectator sport of fighting to the death in straightforward numbered facts. Each fact is accompanied by beautiful illustrations and photographs, which add visual meaning to the information for kids. Essential topics covered in 100 Facts Gladiators: - The origins of the gladiators and the first fights - Famous gladiators such as Spartacus and the day in the life of a typical gladiator - The changing purpose of the arena for entertainment, politics and a place for punishment Examples of 'I don't believe it' fascinating facts: - Gladiator helmets were very heavy. They weighed about 7 kilograms - twice as much as an army helmet! - The Romans loved watching animals that had been trained to perform tricks. One animal trainer put on shows in which an ape drove a chariot pulled by camels. - In 165 BC, a play was interrupted when the entire audience left the theatre to watch a gladiatorial show. The actors were left alone in the theatre! Activities to make learning accessible and interactive include: - Make a shield with cardboard, string, coloured pencils and scissors - Quiz question: What name was given to men who trained gladiators? - Recreate the combat of the Andabatae with a game. You will need a blindfold and four or more players Author: Rupert Matthews Consultant: Philip Steele Pages: 48 Age: 6+ Dimensions: 9 X 12 Format: Paperback with holographic foil ISBN: 9781842368787

Ten Caesars

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Publisher : Simon & Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1451668848
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Ten Caesars by : Barry Strauss

Download or read book Ten Caesars written by Barry Strauss and published by Simon & Schuster. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bestselling classical historian Barry Strauss delivers “an exceptionally accessible history of the Roman Empire…much of Ten Caesars reads like a script for Game of Thrones” (The Wall Street Journal)—a summation of three and a half centuries of the Roman Empire as seen through the lives of ten of the most important emperors, from Augustus to Constantine. In this essential and “enlightening” (The New York Times Book Review) work, Barry Strauss tells the story of the Roman Empire from rise to reinvention, from Augustus, who founded the empire, to Constantine, who made it Christian and moved the capital east to Constantinople. During these centuries Rome gained in splendor and territory, then lost both. By the fourth century, the time of Constantine, the Roman Empire had changed so dramatically in geography, ethnicity, religion, and culture that it would have been virtually unrecognizable to Augustus. Rome’s legacy remains today in so many ways, from language, law, and architecture to the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. Strauss examines this enduring heritage through the lives of the men who shaped it: Augustus, Tiberius, Nero, Vespasian, Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, Septimius Severus, Diocletian, and Constantine. Over the ages, they learned to maintain the family business—the government of an empire—by adapting when necessary and always persevering no matter the cost. Ten Caesars is a “captivating narrative that breathes new life into a host of transformative figures” (Publishers Weekly). This “superb summation of four centuries of Roman history, a masterpiece of compression, confirms Barry Strauss as the foremost academic classicist writing for the general reader today” (The Wall Street Journal).

Discovering the Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788893541466
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Colosseum by : Mauro Poma

Download or read book Discovering the Colosseum written by Mauro Poma and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Colosseum

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674063597
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Colosseum by : Keith Hopkins

Download or read book The Colosseum written by Keith Hopkins and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Byron and Hitler were equally entranced by Rome’s most famous monument, the Colosseum. Mid-Victorians admired the hundreds of varieties of flowers in its crannies and occasionally shuddered at its reputation for contagion, danger, and sexual temptation. Today it is the highlight of a tour of Italy for more than three million visitors a year, a concert arena for the likes of Paul McCartney, and a national symbol of opposition to the death penalty. Its ancient history is chock full of romantic but erroneous myths. There is no evidence that any gladiator ever said “Hail Caesar, those about to die...” and we know of not one single Christian martyr who met his finish here. Yet the reality is much stranger than the legend as the authors, two prominent classical historians, explain in this absorbing account. We learn the details of how the arena was built and at what cost; we are introduced to the emperors who sometimes fought in gladiatorial games staged at the Colosseum; and we take measure of the audience who reveled in, or opposed, these games. The authors also trace the strange afterlife of the monument—as fortress, shrine of martyrs, church, and glue factory. Why are we so fascinated with this arena of death?

Everything You Should Know about Rome

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781984212269
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Everything You Should Know about Rome by : Anne Richards

Download or read book Everything You Should Know about Rome written by Anne Richards and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National Learning Association presents: ROME Are your children curious about Rome? Would they like to know why fountains are famous in Rome? Have they learnt how people get around the city or what ruins are found in Rome? Inside this book, your children will begin a journey that will satisfy their curiosity by answering questions like these and many more! EVERYTHING YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT: ROME will allow your child to learn more about the wonderful world in which we live, with a fun and engaging approach that will light a fire in their imagination. We're raising our children in an era where attention spans are continuously decreasing. National Learning Association provides a fun, and interactive way of keep your children engaged and looking forward to learn, with beautiful pictures, coupled with the amazing, fun facts. Get your kids learning today! Pick up your copy of National Learning Association EVERYTHING YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT: ROME book now! Table of Contents Chapter 1- Why is Rome Important? Chapter 2- Why is Rome a Popular Place to Visit? Chapter 3- Are There Any Parks or Gardens? Chapter 4- Are There Any Theaters in Rome? Chapter 5- Does Rome Have Any Museums or Art Galleries? Chapter 6- Why is the Catholic Church Popular in Rome? Chapter 7- Are There Any Palaces in Rome? Chapter 8- Why are the Fountains Famous in Rome? Chapter 9- What are The Schools Like in Rome? Chapter 10- What Sports are Played in Rome? Chapter 11- How Does Rome Make Money? Chapter 12- How Do People Travel Around the City? Chapter 13- How Does Rome Get Their News Information? Chapter 14- What Cool Things Did Women Do in Rome? Chapter 15- Why Did Emperors Poison Themselves? Chapter 16- What Makes the Colosseum Important in Rome? Chapter 17- What are Bath Houses? Chapter 18- What are Catacombs? Chapter 19- What is Something Most People Do Not Know About the Romans? Chapter 20-What Ruins are Found in Rome? Chapter 21- What were the Early Days of Rome Like? Chapter 22- What Beliefs were the Romans Passionate About? Chapter 23- What Happened to Rome Under Napoleon? Chapter 24- What was Clothing Like in Rome? Chapter 25- The Population of Rome and its Early Development Chapter 26- What Does the Land Look Like in Rome? Chapter 27- The Early People Who Lived in Rome Chapter 28- What was the First Roman Law? Chapter 29- What were People Like in Rome? Chapter 30- What is the Food Like in Rome?

Boredom-Busting Fun Stuff

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Author :
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1426321066
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Boredom-Busting Fun Stuff by : National Geographic Kids

Download or read book Boredom-Busting Fun Stuff written by National Geographic Kids and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2015 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this super huge, super fun, write-in activity book, kids will never be bored again! We've compiled our funniest jokes, most mind-boggling and outrageous puzzles, mazes, games, and quizzes into one giant entertaining volume. Full of eye-catching photographs and hours of learning adventures, they'll be laughing and exploring for hours.

Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781979563840
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome by : Charles River Charles River Editors

Download or read book Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome written by Charles River Charles River Editors and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the landmarks written by ancient Romans *Includes bibliographies for further reading *Includes a table of contents The Roman Empire is the most famous in history, and the center of the far-reaching empire's activities was located in the Forum, a low area between the Capitoline and Palatine hills in Rome. The topography held a great deal of significance for Romans, and consequently so many layers of myth were laid on top of the landscape and buildings that it is difficult to separate legend from actual historical fact. As a low-lying area near the Tiber river, the Forum was subject to much flooding, and even into the 20th century, the Forum area could flood upwards of over 40 feet above sea level. This would factor significantly in the imagination of Romans, who later ascribed the flooding with saving the city's founders, Romulus and Remus, from execution. However, in the 8th and 7th centuries B.C., this did not make for a good area for construction. Previous generations of excavators have concluded that in the beginning, there were waddle and daub huts in the Forum, as indicated by remains of organic food material, fragments of daub, and evidence of post holes dug in the ground for these structures. However, a recent environmental study has shown that such structures could not survive the flooding that was endemic to the Forum, suggesting that it took a few hundred years (during the period of the Roman kings) for the Romans to move up to 20,000 square meters of earth in order to reclaim land in the Forum, and a gravel pavement was placed on top of the landfill. If true, this project shows a high degree of organization and central planning. When the Colosseum was built in the late 1st century A.D., the Romans, a people known for their architectural acumen, managed to amaze themselves. Martial, a Roman poet writing during the inauguration of the Colosseum, clearly believed the Colosseum was so grand a monument that it was even greater than the other Wonders of the Ancient World, which had been written about and visited endlessly by the Romans and Greeks in antiquity. Indeed, although the Wonders were wondrous to behold, the Colosseum was a spectacular achievement in architecture, something new and innovative, and therefore an amazing "Wonder" in its own way. The Colosseum was designed to be both a symbol and show of strength by the famous Flavian emperors, most notably Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian. Vespasian had started the construction of the Colosseum shortly after becoming emperor in 69 A.D., but he died before he could present any spectacles in his giant amphitheatre. That honor went to his son Titus, who celebrated the inaugural opening in 80 A.D. with 100 days of games, despite the fact that the Colosseum was not completely finished. When his brother Domitian came to power in 81 A.D., he finished the amphitheatre, but not without making some changes to the overall design. By the time it was truly finished, the Colosseum stood about 150 feet tall, with the oval in the center stretching nearly two football fields long and over 500 feet across. The Colosseum is a large stadium even by today's standards, and its great size conveys the power of the empire as it dominates the landscape and towers over nearby buildings. The modern world has the ancient Romans to thank for the origins of many modern technologies, conveniences, and ideas such as running water, baths, and republican style government, but roads are another influence the Romans have had on the modern world that are often taken for granted. Although Roman roads may not have attained the glamorous status of other inventions, their influence is just as profound; roads provide essential communication and transport lines for any country - they are the veins and arteries that move the life-blood of trade and peoples that make a country thrive.

Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: John, Acts

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Author :
Publisher : Zondervan
ISBN 13 : 0310218071
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: John, Acts by : Clinton E. Arnold

Download or read book Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: John, Acts written by Clinton E. Arnold and published by Zondervan. This book was released on 2002 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a hardcover set that helps readers understand the historical and cultural background of the books of the New Testament. Brimming with lavish, full color photos and graphics, each book will walk you verse by verse through the books of the New Testament.

The Mystery at the Roman Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

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Author :
Publisher : Gallopade International
ISBN 13 : 0635080109
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mystery at the Roman Colosseum (Rome, Italy) by : Carole Marsh

Download or read book The Mystery at the Roman Colosseum (Rome, Italy) written by Carole Marsh and published by Gallopade International. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's off to Italy for Mimi and Papa and their two grandchildren, Christina, 10 and Grant, 7. Mimi, a children's book writer, is writing a new mystery set in Italy, and Papa is going to visit an old friend. It doesn't take long for a mystery to unfold as Christina discovers a puzzling advertisement in an Italian newspaper...and suspicious men in black trench coats! Follow Christina, Grant, and their two new friends, Luigi and Francesca, as they look for clues while exploring Italy on fast scooters and floating gondolas! Things get even more interesting as the kids end up in the middle of Carnivale holiday festivities! (Who is really behind that mask?) Don't miss the adventure and action as the kids solve The Mystery at the Roman Colosseum. This mystery incorporates history, geography, culture and cliffhanger chapters that keep kids begging for more! This mystery includes SAT words, educational facts, fun and humor, Built-In Book Club and activities. This book includes a map, inline glossary definitions, and lots more! This Carole Marsh Mystery also has an Accelerated Reader quiz, a Lexile Level, a Fountas & Pinnell guided reading level and a Developmental Reading Assessment. LOOK what's in this mystery - people, places, history, and more! Places: Sistine Chapel - The Colosseum - The Leaning Tower of Pisa - St. PeterÕs Square - Piazza della Minerva - The Pantheon - Trevi Fountain - Piazza Navona - Piazza D. Mercato Centrale - Piazza San Marco - Pisa International Airport and Leonardo da Vinci Airport - Milan - Sicily - Sardinia - Salerno - Pompeii - HarryÕs Bar - Many sights in Rome, including the Arch of Constantine, the Mamertine Prison, and Capitoline Hill - Many sights in Florence, including the Cloister of the Dead, the Uffizi, and the Statue of David - Many sights in Venice, including the CaÕ dÕOro, the Grand Canal, and the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute Educational Items: Italian geography - Typical Italian food including gelato, Italian Wedding Soup, gnocchi - History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa - Facts about Vatican City - Facts about Rome - Information on many Italian artists, including Michelangelo and Botticelli, their works, and their mediums - History of the Colosseum - History of the Trevi Fountain - The Renaissance - Astrolabes and sundials - Transportation in Venice (gondolas, gondoliers, the Grand Canal, vaporettos) - Carnivale- including its history, traditions, costumes - Mardi Gras - Obelisks and hieroglyphics - Screen Actors Guild - Eurostar, ItalyÕs fastest train - History of the tarantella dance - Rome water - The Roman forum and Julius Caesar - The Black Plague - Lighting candles in prayer - ItalyÕs volcanoes - The Italian Alps - History of Pompeii and Mt. Vesuvius, the ruins and excavation - Academy of Fine Arts - Roman gods and goddesses- Winter solstice People: Michelangelo and Botticelli, their works, and their mediums - Galileo - Roman gods and goddesses - La Befana, Italian version of Santa Claus - Romulus and Remus - Peggy Guggenheim - Gladiators - Julius Caesar - NapoleonÕs conquering of Italy - Tale of Pinocchio Below is the Reading Levels Guide for this book: Grade Levels: 3-6 Accelerated Reader Reading Level: 5.6 Accelerated Reader Points: 3 Accelerated Reader Quiz Number: 105629 Lexile Measure: 860 Fountas & Pinnell Guided Reading Level: Q Developmental Assessment Level: 40