Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms

Download Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824880382
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms by : Chun-chieh Huang

Download or read book Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms written by Chun-chieh Huang and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among twentieth-century Confucians, Xu Fuguan (1904–1982) remains preeminent. This volume, written by Chun-chieh Huang, an authority on Xu’s life and thought, offers English-speaking readers for the first time an exhaustive analysis of the philosopher’s original ideas and research. A distinguished member of the group of Contemporary New Confucians, Xu made a significant contribution to the revival of Chinese culture and society, and the present book outlines the specific features of his legacy in comparison with the views of some of his influential Chinese and Japanese contemporaries. The topics covered illustrate an overarching idea, namely, the innovative way in which Xu Fuguan answers a major question concerning Chinese culture, one posed by Chinese intellectuals since the May Fourth Movement: how best to approach the modernization of China. Xu’s work is based on the assumption that Confucian thought and ethics—the core of Chinese tradition—can be modernized because “there is nothing in it which is not compatible with the idea of human dignity or rights in modern society.” Xu addresses the question of China’s modernization by offering arguments in favor of building a connection between Confucianism and democracy, mainly its political dimension. Huang places his subject in the vast context of twentieth-century Chinese Confucian studies and the history of East Asian thought. He compares Xu Fuguan with his most influential opponents Hu Shi (1891–1962) and Fu Sinian (1896–1950) as well as fellow Confucians Tang Junyi (1909–1978) and Mou Zongsan (1909–1995). Huang draws further comparisons between Xu’s thought and that of Japanese Enlightenment philosopher Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835–1901) and the father of contemporary Japanese capitalism, Shibusawa Eiichi (1840–1931). These contrasts highlight the “Chineseness” of Xu’s theories and the marks left by traditional Chinese thought and culture on his writing and life in the countryside, where he spent much of his youth.

The Confucian Revival in Taiwan

Download The Confucian Revival in Taiwan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527574431
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Confucian Revival in Taiwan by : Téa Sernelj

Download or read book The Confucian Revival in Taiwan written by Téa Sernelj and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xu Fuguan (1904-1982) is one of the central representatives of the second generation of Taiwanese Modern Confucianism. This book focuses primarily on his fundamental contributions to the philosophy of this intellectual current, particularly his reinterpretations and reevaluations of the basic axiological concepts of the original Confucian and Daoist aesthetics. It also addresses issues related to his attempts to preserve, systematize, and modernize traditional Chinese aesthetics. Xu Fuguan’s theory of the Chinese ideational tradition is defined by the paradigm of the traditional link between ethics and aesthetics. The book highlights the importance of the complementary interaction between Confucianism and Daoism in Xu’s theory. In his interpretation of Chinese aesthetics, Xu also incorporated a comparative perspective and contrasted it with Western aesthetics. However, the book shows that his analysis of Western aesthetics is too generalized and therefore problematic. These difficulties are also manifested in Xu’s superficial understanding of modern Western art and culture. Nevertheless, this does not detract from the great relevance of his studies of traditional Chinese aesthetics. Xu Fuguan’s central theoretical contributions, such as the concept of concerned consciousness, the concept of qiyun shengdong, and the systematic explanation of the axiological foundations of Chinese aesthetics presented and analyzed in this book, are among the most important philosophical innovations elaborated by Modern Confucian theory. These novel approaches are also interesting from the perspective of global theoretical discourses, as they reveal important, culturally conditioned differences between traditional Western and traditional Chinese philosophy in terms of their respective ways of perceiving and interpreting reality.

East Asian Confucianisms

Download East Asian Confucianisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 9783847104087
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis East Asian Confucianisms by : Junjie Huang

Download or read book East Asian Confucianisms written by Junjie Huang and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume tells the story of the importance of the Confucian traditions and why and how Confucian texts were reinterpreted within the different ambiances and contexts around East Asia. The vitality of East Asian Confucianisms stems from the desire of Confucian thinkers to interpret the core values of the Confucian classics in line with conditions and changes in their own times and location. Although all the interpretations that were advanced in China, Korea and Japan were specific to their own era, they do still share some themes. This book reveals that East Asian Confucianisms forms an intellectual community that is transnational and multi-lingual and has evolved in interaction between Confucian universal values and the local conditions present in each East Asian country.

Humanism in East Asian Confucian Contexts

Download Humanism in East Asian Confucian Contexts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839415543
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Humanism in East Asian Confucian Contexts by : Chun-chieh Huang

Download or read book Humanism in East Asian Confucian Contexts written by Chun-chieh Huang and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 60 years have seen the rediscovery of the immense cultural depth of Confucian humanist thought and its power to shape the way human beings are understood in East Asia. In this volume, renowned Confucian scholar Chun-chieh Huang analyzes various East Asian contexts to identify the central pillars of the Confucian humanist spirit: a continuum between mind and body, harmony between oneself and others, the unity of heaven and humanity, and a profound historical consciousness. Scholars of religion, history, philosophy and Asian studies will find this volume an indispensable guide to the rich tradition of East Asian Confucian humanism.

Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms

Download Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824880528
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms by : Chun-chieh Huang

Download or read book Xu Fuguan in the Context of East Asian Confucianisms written by Chun-chieh Huang and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among twentieth-century Confucians, Xu Fuguan (1904–1982) remains preeminent. This volume, written by Chun-chieh Huang, an authority on Xu’s life and thought, offers English-speaking readers for the first time an exhaustive analysis of the philosopher’s original ideas and research. A distinguished member of the group of Contemporary New Confucians, Xu made a significant contribution to the revival of Chinese culture and society, and the present book outlines the specific features of his legacy in comparison with the views of some of his influential Chinese and Japanese contemporaries. The topics covered illustrate an overarching idea, namely, the innovative way in which Xu Fuguan answers a major question concerning Chinese culture, one posed by Chinese intellectuals since the May Fourth Movement: how best to approach the modernization of China. Xu’s work is based on the assumption that Confucian thought and ethics—the core of Chinese tradition—can be modernized because “there is nothing in it which is not compatible with the idea of human dignity or rights in modern society.” Xu addresses the question of China’s modernization by offering arguments in favor of building a connection between Confucianism and democracy, mainly its political dimension. Huang places his subject in the vast context of twentieth-century Chinese Confucian studies and the history of East Asian thought. He compares Xu Fuguan with his most influential opponents Hu Shi (1891–1962) and Fu Sinian (1896–1950) as well as fellow Confucians Tang Junyi (1909–1978) and Mou Zongsan (1909–1995). Huang draws further comparisons between Xu’s thought and that of Japanese Enlightenment philosopher Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835–1901) and the father of contemporary Japanese capitalism, Shibusawa Eiichi (1840–1931). These contrasts highlight the “Chineseness” of Xu’s theories and the marks left by traditional Chinese thought and culture on his writing and life in the countryside, where he spent much of his youth.

Confucianism in Context

Download Confucianism in Context PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438431929
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucianism in Context by : Wonsuk Chang

Download or read book Confucianism in Context written by Wonsuk Chang and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Confucianism? This book provides a wide-ranging view of the tradition and its contemporary relevance for Western readers. Discussing the development of Confucianism in China, the work goes on to show the deep impact of Korean and Japanese cultures on Confucian thinking. A dialogic way of thought, highly sensitive to locations and conditions, Confucianism is shown to be a valuable philosophical resource for a multicultural, globalizing world. In addition to discussing Confucianism' unique responses to traditional philosophical problems, such as the nature of self and society, Confucianism in Context shows how Confucian philosophy can contribute to contemporary issues such as democracy, human rights, feminism, and ecology.

Rediscovering Confucianism

Download Rediscovering Confucianism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rediscovering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rediscovering Confucianism by : Torbjörn Lodén

Download or read book Rediscovering Confucianism written by Torbjörn Lodén and published by Rediscovering. This book was released on 2006 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an outline and an appraisal of Confucianism as a system of ideas and beliefs that evolved during the past 3 millennia and continue to do so. Its roots are traced back to pre-Confucian times, followed by a detaled examination of some 40 Confucian thinkers. It also describes the social context of evolution of Confucian thought.

Contemporary East Asia and the Confucian Revival

Download Contemporary East Asia and the Confucian Revival PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443885606
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary East Asia and the Confucian Revival by : Jana S. Rošker

Download or read book Contemporary East Asia and the Confucian Revival written by Jana S. Rošker and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The so-called Confucian revival which came to prominence at the end of the twentieth-century, and which is manifested in the philosophical stream of Modern Confucianism, is one of the most significant elements within new Asian modernisation ideologies. By providing new insights into the culturally conditioned structure of Asian societies, this book contributes to the improvement of political, economic and cultural relations between "Western" and East Asian countries. Most classical Western modernisation theories have assumed that Confucianism would have to be abandoned if East Asia wanted to dev.

The Rebirth of the Moral Self

Download The Rebirth of the Moral Self PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
ISBN 13 : 9629966883
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rebirth of the Moral Self by : Jana S Ro?ker

Download or read book The Rebirth of the Moral Self written by Jana S Ro?ker and published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Confucian revival which manifests itself in the Modern Confucian current, belongs to the most important streams of thought in contemporary Chinese philosophy. The Rebirth of the Moral Self introduces this stream of thought by focusing on the second generation Modern Confucians— Mou Zongsan, Tang Junyi, Xu Fuguan and Fang Dongmei. These scholars argue that traditional Confucianism, as a specifically Chinese social, political, and moral system of thought can, if adapted to the modern era, serve as the foundation for an ethically meaningful modern life.

The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism

Download The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190906189
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism by :

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-03 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A vast and complex tradition foundational to East Asian civilizations, Confucianism continues to be a cultural force of global significance. The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism is a collection of 38 essays that explore the variety, complexity, and richness of Confucianism over time and across regions. These essays are written to be of value to the educated public while presenting new scholarship and fresh perspectives from leading scholars in Confucian studies. Using a range of critical approaches, the volume is divided into four parts. Confucianism presents unique problems to study and interpretation, and the introductory section offers three essays exploring the history and criticism of East Asian and Western constructions of the tradition. The bulk of the volume's essays are divided into three parts. The first part considers Confucianism's development within the Chinese context, centering on historical moments, key figures, and formative texts. The second part analyzes the development, impact, and reach of Confucianism in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, and "Boston" Confucianism. The final part offers topical studies of the impact of Confucianism in culture, politics and government, social structures, and ideology, exploring topics as wide-ranging as family, social structure, gender, visual and literary arts, government, ethics, religion, and ritual. Expansive in scope and sophisticated in approach, the Oxford Handbook of Confucianism presents a superb resource for study of this ancient, and still vibrant tradition"--

Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia

Download Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107017335
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia by : To-chʻŏl Sin

Download or read book Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia written by To-chʻŏl Sin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines how Confucianism affects the development of democratic citizenship in East Asia. To what extent do East Asians remain attached to the particular way of life and system of government that Confucius and Mencius advocated to bring about a community of grand harmony? How does such attachment to Confucian civic norms affect their engagement in civic affairs? How does attachment to Confucian paternalistic meritocracy affect their commitment to democracy? The book addresses these question in the context of public opinion surveys conducted in East Asia and other regions"--Provided by publisher.

Cultural Interaction Studies in East Asia

Download Cultural Interaction Studies in East Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 3847011537
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Interaction Studies in East Asia by : Demin Tao

Download or read book Cultural Interaction Studies in East Asia written by Demin Tao and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume tackles the unique scholarly challenges of Cultural Interaction Studies in an East Asian context. Leading experts in a variety of related fields – from religion and history to geography, language, literature, Sinology and Japanology – have contributed a total of 18 articles, collected under the following six rubrics: "New Directions in Regional Studies", "New Trends in Humanities Studies", "Material Circulation and Cultural Transmission in East Asia", "China's Experience of Cultural Interaction with the West", "Transformation of Japanese Scholarship from Early Modern to Modern Times", and "The Wisdom of Selective Adaptation and Constructive Dialog". Among the eight award-winning contributors, Ge Zhaoguang (1950–) has received critical acclaim for his What is China? Territory, Ethnicity, Culture, and History (2014), while Nakanishi Susumu (1929–) has been internationally recognized for his lifelong devotion to the study of ancient Japanese literature. Nakanishi's determination to inherit Prince Shotoku's spirit of peaceful coexistence with Japan's neighboring countries led him to propose the new era name "Reiwa", which was officially adopted for use by the Emperor Naruhito upon his enthronement on May 1, 2019.

Interrelatedness in Chinese Religious Traditions

Download Interrelatedness in Chinese Religious Traditions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350256870
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interrelatedness in Chinese Religious Traditions by : Diana Arghirescu

Download or read book Interrelatedness in Chinese Religious Traditions written by Diana Arghirescu and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of religions is essential for understanding other cultures, building a sense of belonging in a multicultural world and fostering a global intercultural dialogue. Exploring Chinese religions as one interlocutor in this dialogue, Diana Arghirescu engages with Song-dynasty Confucian and Buddhist theoretical developments through a detailed study of the original texts of the Chan scholar-monk Qisong (1007-1072) and the Neo-Confucian master Zhu Xi (1130-1200). Starting with these figures, she builds an interpretive theory focusing on “ethical interrelatedness” and proposes it as a theoretical tool for the study of the Chinese religious traditions. By actively engaging with other contemporary theories of religion and refusing to approach Chinese religions with Western frameworks, Arghirescu's comparative perspective makes it possible to uncover differences between the various Western and Chinese cultural presuppositions upon which these theories are built. As such, this book breaks new ground in the methodology of religious studies, comparative philosophy and furthers our understanding of the Confucian-Buddhist interaction.

The new confucian movement 2001-2021

Download The new confucian movement 2001-2021 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Passerino Editore
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The new confucian movement 2001-2021 by : Umberto Bresciani

Download or read book The new confucian movement 2001-2021 written by Umberto Bresciani and published by Passerino Editore. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty years after publishing the book Reinventing Confucianism – The New Confucian Movement, – and exactly one hundred years after the publication of Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophies by Liang Shuming (1893-1988), widely considered as the first spark, if not the actual start, of the New Confucian Movement - I take up once again the topic of the New Confucian Movement. On my side, at the time, twenty years ago, it was an attempt to describe a philosophical movement that greatly impressed me. Umberto Bresciani 1942 Born in Ca’d’Andrea, Cremona, Italy. 1962 High School Graduate (Maturità Classica), Liceo Ballerini, Seregno (MI), Italy. 1968 Licentiate of Philosophy & Theology, Studentato Teologico Saveriano, Parma, Italy. 1969 Entered Chinese Language Institute (Annexed to Fujen University, Taipei, Taiwan). 1973 B.A. (major: History; minor: Chinese Studies), University of Maryland (U.S.A.), Far East Division. 1975 M.A. Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. 1983 Ph. D. Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Professor of Italian Language: National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei (since 1974). Professor, Dept. of Italian Language & Culture, Fujen University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan (since 2003). Umberto Bresciani has lived in Taiwan for over 40 years. His main interest is Chinese philosophical and religious thought and comparative theological studies. Main publications Books: Xifang hanxuejia yanjiu wenshidongyi de shangdui (Evaluation of research by Western sinologists on the Wenshidongyi), dissertation for the Ph.D., Chinese Literature, Taipei: National Taiwan University, May 1983. Reinventing Confucianism: The New Confucian Movement, Taipei: Ricci Institute, 2001. La filosofia cinese nel ventesimo secolo – I nuovi confuciani, Roma: Urbaniana University Press, 2009. Il primo principio della filosofia confuciana (Ebook), Gaeta: Passerino Editore, 2014.

The Confucian World Observed

Download The Confucian World Observed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824814519
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Confucian World Observed by : Weiming Tu

Download or read book The Confucian World Observed written by Weiming Tu and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A workshop sponsored by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989 brought together more than two dozen scholars in the humanities and social sciences to explore Confucian ethics as a common intellectual discourse in East Asia. The participants included specialists on the societies of China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore as well as scholars who specialize in comparative studies. In nine intensive sessions, they probed the ways in which the Confucian ethic has shaped perceptions of selfhood, dynamics of familial relations, gender construction, social organization, political authority, popular beliefs, and economic culture in East Asia. This book is a distillation of the essence of their multidisciplinary and cross-cultural examination of these issues. It seeks especially to illuminate claims that Confucian ethics have provided the necessary background and a powerful motivation in the rise of industrial East Asia, the most dynamic region of sustained economic growth and political development since World War II.

Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century

Download Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 384701577X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century by : Chun-chieh Huang

Download or read book Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century written by Chun-chieh Huang and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays explores the resilience and relevance of an ancient yet still vital teaching, Confucianism, for the century ahead and beyond, finding in its many dimensions insights meaningful for the personal, ethical, socio-economic, and political challenges facing the global community and its best interests. Drawing on perspectives from the international scholarly community, the volume is multifaceted in its common goal of addressing contemporary issues in light of various Confucian teachings.

Confucianism

Download Confucianism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824878329
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confucianism by : Ming-huei Lee

Download or read book Confucianism written by Ming-huei Lee and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “In Confucianism: Its Roots and Global Significance, English-language readers get a rare opportunity to read in a single volume the work of one of Taiwan’s most distinguished scholars. Although Ming-huei Lee has published in English before, the corpus of his non-Chinese writings is in German. Readers of this volume will soon discover the hard-mindedness and precision of thinking so associated with German philosophy as they enter into his discussions of Confucianism. As readers progress through this book, they will be constantly reminded that all philosophy should be truly comparative. . . . “The work is divided into three sections: Classical Confucianism and Its Modern Reinterpretations, Neo-Confucianism in China and Korea, and Ethics and Politics. These sections evince just some of the range of Ming-huei Lee’s thinking as well as his inclusive reach of Confucian philosophy to the whole of East Asia, especially to Korea. In the Ethics and Politics section, readers will get a taste for the return to his own tradition through the lens of Kantian philosophy with his analysis of Confucius and the virtue ethics debate in Confucian philosophical circles. Lee’s thinking through Mou Zongsan’s interpretation of Confucianism, Zhu Xi and the Huxiang scholars’ debate on ren, and the unfolding of the debates over the 'four buddings' and 'seven feelings' in Korea by Yi Toegye and Gi Gobong sets up the subsequent chapters of the book: a reconstruction of Wang Yangming’s philosophy and theories of democracy, and a critique of Jiang Qing’s 'political Confucianism.' His work in this book adds a sizable appendage to Confucian scholarship. Moreover, the interrelated ideas and arguments presented in this book are a special contribution to the Confucian project in English-speaking countries across the world.” —from the Editor’s Foreword An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched, a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher.