WTO Dispute Settlement and the Missing Developing Country Cases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis WTO Dispute Settlement and the Missing Developing Country Cases by : Chad P. Bown

Download or read book WTO Dispute Settlement and the Missing Developing Country Cases written by Chad P. Bown and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The poorest WTO member countries almost universally fail to engage as either complainants or interested third parties in formal dispute settlement activity related to their market access interests. This paper focuses on costs of the WTO`s extended litigation process as an explanation for the potential but `missing` developing country engagement. We provide a positive examination of the current system, and we catalogue and analyze a set of proposals encouraging the private sector to provide DSU-specific legal assistance to poor countries. We investigate the role of legal service centres, non-governmental organizations, development organizations, international trade litigators, economists, consumer organizations, and law schools to provide poor countries with the services needed at critical stages of the WTO`s extended litigation process. In the absence of systemic rules reform, the public-private partnership model imposes a substantial cooperation burden on such groups as they organize export interests, estimate the size of improved market access payoffs, prioritize across potential cases, engage domestic governments, prepare legal briefs, assist in evidentiary discovery, and pursue the public relations effort required to induce foreign political compliance.

Is the WTO dispute settlement procedure fair to developing countries?

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Is the WTO dispute settlement procedure fair to developing countries? by : Metivier, Jeanne

Download or read book Is the WTO dispute settlement procedure fair to developing countries? written by Metivier, Jeanne and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the inception of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, member countries have been heavily relying on the organization's dispute settlement procedure (DSP). Exploiting a new database on WTO litigations between 1995 and 2014, this paper describes disputes initiated over this period and identifies potential sources of bias concerning the participation of developing countries. The analysis builds on three different models to determine country i's probability of initiating a dispute against country j. Either it depends only on the two countries' structure of trade, that is the number of products exported by i to j (a situation we refer to as the rules-based model), or it is also affected by country i's or country j's specific characteristics (the unilateral power-based model), or it is also affected by bilateral economic and trade relations between countries i and j (the bilateral power-based model). We find that country i's structure of trade with j plays an important role in explaining the probability that i initiates a dispute against j under the DSP. Furthermore, country i's legal capacity and both countries' political regimes also affect this probability. However, we do not find that bilateral relationships between i and j, such as participants' capacity to retaliate against each others have an impact on dispute initiation.

The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030032639
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism by : Alberto do Amaral Júnior

Download or read book The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism written by Alberto do Amaral Júnior and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a multidisciplinary approach to the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) by bringing together contributions from legal scholars and political scientists. Most of the authors belong to a tightly knit legal epistemic community, trained at the University of São Paulo and at the top-ranked research and policy centers on WTO law in Europe. Presenting a novel and unique perspective on the DSM, it provides an analysis of current themes at the heart of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism through the lenses of scholars with a “developing country” perspective. Focusing on assessment, substance, and process, it presents a three-fold approach to the analysis and offers a singular contribution to the scholarly literature on the WTO. The book discusses the topic from the viewpoint of individuals deeply involved in the scholarly production as well as the daily operation of the mechanism. The contributors include academics in the fields of international economic law and political science, diplomats, individuals engaged in legal private practice, and individuals affiliated with the WTO as well as WTO-related think tanks. The result is a balanced perspective on pressing issues that have arisen and that are likely to remain at the center of the scholarly and policy debate for years to come.

Self-Enforcing Trade

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815704186
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Enforcing Trade by : Chad P. Bown

Download or read book Self-Enforcing Trade written by Chad P. Bown and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Trade Organization—backbone of today's international commercial relations—requires member countries to self-enforce exporters' access to foreign markets. Its dispute settlement system is the crown jewel of the international trading system, but its benefits still fall disproportionately to wealthy nations. Could the system be doing more on behalf of developing countries? In Self-Enforcing Trade, Chad P. Bown explains why the answer is an emphatic "yes." Bown argues that as poor countries look to the benefits promised by globalization as part of their overall development strategy, they increasingly require access to the WTO dispute settlement process to protect their trading interests. Unfortunately, the practical realities of WTO dispute settlement as it currently stands create a number of hurdles that prevent developing countries from enjoying the trading system's full benefits. This book confronts these challenges. Self-Enforcing Trade examines the WTO's "extended litigation process," highlighting the tangle of international economics, law, and politics that participants must master. He identifies the costs that prevent developing countries from disentangling the self-enforcement process and fully using the WTO system as part of their growth strategies. Bown assesses recent efforts to help developing countries overcome those costs, including the role of the Advisory Centre on WTO Law and development focused NGOs. Bown's proposed Institute for Assessing WTO Commitments tackles the largest remaining obstacle currently limiting developing country engagement in the WTO's selfenforcement process—a problematic lack of information, monitoring, and surveillance.

Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement by : Peter S. Holmes

Download or read book Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement written by Peter S. Holmes and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of cases in the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system has increased, there has been a greater effort by the academic community to analyze the data for emerging trends. Holmes Rollo, and Young seek to develop this literature using data up to the end of 2002 to ask whether recent trends confirm previously identified patterns and to examine whether there are divergences from the overall pattern according to the type of dispute. They focus on three questions in particular:- What explains which countries are most involved in complaints under the dispute settlement understanding?- Is there a discernible pattern to which countries win?- Is there a difference to these patterns depending on the type of measure at the heart of the complaint?The authors find that:- A country's trade share is a pretty robust indicator of its likelihood to be either a complainant or a respondent.- The frequently remarked absence of the least developed countries from the dispute settlement system can be explained by their low volume of trade.- There is not much, if any, evidence of a bias against developing countries either as complainants or respondents.- Regulatory issues are fading as reasons for disputes and trade defense disputes are the rising issue.- Complainants overwhelmingly win (88 percent of cases).- There is no strong evidence that the rate of completion of cases is biased against newly industrializing countries or traditional less developed countries.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze the behavior of the WTO dispute settlement system so as to help developing countries more effectively integrate into the global trade environment.

Dispute Settlement at the WTO

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107684683
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispute Settlement at the WTO by : Gregory C. Shaffer

Download or read book Dispute Settlement at the WTO written by Gregory C. Shaffer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This examination of the law in action of WTO dispute settlement takes a developing-country perspective. Providing a bottom-up assessment of the challenges, experiences and strategies of individual developing countries, it assesses what these countries have done and can do to build the capacity to deploy and shape the WTO legal system, as well as the daunting challenges that they face. Chapters address developing countries of varying size and wealth, including China, India, Brazil, Argentina, Thailand, South Africa, Egypt, Kenya and Bangladesh. Building from empirical work by leading academics and practitioners, this book provides a much needed understanding of how the WTO dispute settlement system actually operates behind the scenes for developing countries.

Reform and Development of the WTO Dispute Settlement System

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Author :
Publisher : Cameron May
ISBN 13 : 1905017243
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Reform and Development of the WTO Dispute Settlement System by : Dencho Georgiev

Download or read book Reform and Development of the WTO Dispute Settlement System written by Dencho Georgiev and published by Cameron May. This book was released on 2006 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The review of the dispute settlement system of the WTO was written into the results of the Uruguay Round establishing the organization. The planned review after four years failed to reach a conclusion and the review process was extended several times, to be finally taken up as a separate part of the Doha Round.

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding and Development

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004227814
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding and Development by : Mervyn Martin

Download or read book WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding and Development written by Mervyn Martin and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the effectiveness of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) in pursuing the developmental objectives of the WTO is a whole.

WTO Dispute Settlement at Twenty

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811005990
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis WTO Dispute Settlement at Twenty by : Abhijit Das

Download or read book WTO Dispute Settlement at Twenty written by Abhijit Das and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on India’s participation in the WTO dispute settlement system, at a time when India has emerged as one of the most successful and prominent users of WTO dispute settlement among the developing countries. It offers a unique collection of perspectives from insiders – legal practitioners, policymakers, industry representatives and academics – on India’s participation in the system since its creation in 1995. Presenting in-depth analyses of substantive issues, the book shares rare insights into the jurisprudential significance, political economy contexts and capacity-building challenges faced by India. It closely examines India’s approach in effectively participating in the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism including the framing of litigation strategies, developing legal and stakeholder infrastructure, implementing dispute settlement decisions, and the impacts of the findings of the WTO panels / Appellate Body on domestic policymaking and India’s long-term trade interests. In addition to discussing the key “classic” jurisprudential issues, the book also explores domestic regulatory and policy issues, complemented by selected case studies.

Development and the Rule of Law in the WTO

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Development and the Rule of Law in the WTO by : Intan Murnira Ramli

Download or read book Development and the Rule of Law in the WTO written by Intan Murnira Ramli and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International economic law has been evolving toward an unprecedented degree of institutionalism and supranational legal authority, expressed through the availability of legalistic and more coercive mechanisms to develop international legal obligations enforceable upon states. This book will explore the transparency of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) within the World Trade Organization (WTO), the level of participation of the WTO members, especially those of the developing and the least-developed countries, and the attitude of the DSM in relation to the issue of development.

Public Private Partnership for WTO Dispute Settlement

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178643749X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Private Partnership for WTO Dispute Settlement by : Amrita Bahri

Download or read book Public Private Partnership for WTO Dispute Settlement written by Amrita Bahri and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Private Partnership for WTO Dispute Settlement is an interdisciplinary work examining the growing interaction between business entities and public officials. Crucially, it identifies how this relationship can enable developing countries to effectively utilize the provisions of the World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Understanding (WTO DSU).

Trade Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848552068
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO by : James C. Hartigan

Download or read book Trade Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO written by James C. Hartigan and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02-01 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the process of dispute resolution and appeal under the DSU of the WTO. This book covers politics and disputes between sovereign nations; power inequities in access to the DSU; specific categories of disputes, such as in agriculture and in intellectual property; and issues pertaining to compliance, enforcement and remedies.

Practical Aspects of WTO Litigation

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041185976
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of WTO Litigation by : Marco Tulio Molina Tejeda

Download or read book Practical Aspects of WTO Litigation written by Marco Tulio Molina Tejeda and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Trade Law Series Volume-54 The World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) entered into force in 1995. Since then, it has spawned an extensive body of jurisprudence, making it a highly complex system to navigate. This book provides the first in-depth practical guide to resolving a dispute at the WTO, edited by an international lawyer, who has on-hands experience in WTO litigation. Contributors of individual chapters include government officials responsible for WTO dispute settlement from developing and developed countries, WTO Secretariat officials, a former member of the Appellate Body, academics specializing in international trade and related fields, and lawyers from major law firms specializing in WTO law. Contributors explain, in a detailed manner, the numerous procedural steps and practices developed over the past twenty-five years, on: preparing for WTO litigation; recognizing the importance of WTO consultations; presenting a case before a panel; panel requests and panels’ terms of reference; the role and assistance of the WTO Secretariat; the panel process; rules of evidence; confidentiality and transparency; additional working procedures for the treatment of confidential information; legal remedies to redeem a violation; general considerations for appeal; determining the reasonable period of time for compliance; retaliation proceedings; and use of non-WTO international law. Each contributor identifies the best practices and some of them also suggest potential areas for improvement of the dispute settlement mechanism from their respective points of view. Lawyers and advisors working on WTO law and stakeholders from the private sector, civil society and academia, interested in WTO litigation, will find in one source a deeply informed description of existing dispute resolution practices (some of them previously undocumented) including the most recent jurisprudence clarifying the scope of many procedural rules. With its real-life account of WTO dispute settlement procedures and its key insights and advice from WTO insiders, this book constitutes an expert assessment of a cornerstone of the rules-based multilateral trading system and will prove of enormous value to all stakeholders in international trade.

Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement by : Peter Holmes

Download or read book Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement written by Peter Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of cases in the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system has increased, there has been a greater effort by the academic community to analyze the data for emerging trends. Holmes Rollo, and Young seek to develop this literature using data up to the end of 2002 to ask whether recent trends confirm previously identified patterns and to examine whether there are divergences from the overall pattern according to the type of dispute. They focus on three questions in particular: What explains which countries are most involved in complaints under the dispute settlement understanding? Is there a discernible pattern to which countries win? Is there a difference to these patterns depending on the type of measure at the heart of the complaint? The authors find that: A country's trade share is a pretty robust indicator of its likelihood to be either a complainant or a respondent. The frequently remarked absence of the least developed countries from the dispute settlement system can be explained by their low volume of trade. There is not much, if any, evidence of a bias against developing countries either as complainants or respondents. Regulatory issues are fading as reasons for disputes and trade defense disputes are the rising issue. Complainants overwhelmingly win (88 percent of cases). There is no strong evidence that the rate of completion of cases is biased against newly industrializing countries or traditional less developed countries.

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904112361X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding by : Guohua Yang

Download or read book WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding written by Guohua Yang and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of the first decade of the existence of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) has shown itself to be the foundation upon which the stable bas of the organisation rests. In essence, the DSU created a system of binding dispute settlement based on legal rules and procedures closely resembling a domestic, judicially based court system. The DSU established the procedures and rules to solve the dispute between the WTO Members and its formation has unquestionably added to the stability and positively influenced the performance of the international trading system. In short, the DSU is the procedural law within the WTO legal system. Although a strict system of precedent is not contemplated in the DSU itself, a system of de facto precedent has emerged and every panel or appellate body carefully considers past cases in its decisions. Accordingly, a rich body of case law has developed from the jurisprudence of the Dispute Settlement Board (DSB). This major new publication is the first comprehensive exploration of this jurisprudence. Through an article-by-article interpretation of the DSU, this book analyses how the panels and Appellate Body have read, interpreted and construed the provisions of the DSU. Its expert authors provide detailed juridical essays on each of the 27 articles of the DSU, with precise commentary on how panel and Appellate Body reports and arbitral awards (over 100 to date) affect the interpretation and application of the various DSU provisions. The coverage also includes the special or additional rules and procedures referred to in some of the agreements covered by the DSU, especially the manner in which the DSB has applied such rules to anti-dumping, subsidies and countervailing measures, and textiles. In addition, the volume reprints all of the DSU-related documents for easy reference. WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: A Detailed Interpretation provides complete and through evaluation of the practical working meaning of the DSU. It will be of invaluable assistance to government officials, legal practitioners, scholars, media participants, non-governmental organisations, and other in their practical and important endeavors. The detailed analysis of this very important legal material will be welcomed by all concerned with matters of world trade and globalisation.

Developing Countries, Dispute Settlement, and the Advisory Centre on WTO Law

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Countries, Dispute Settlement, and the Advisory Centre on WTO Law by : Chad P. Bown

Download or read book Developing Countries, Dispute Settlement, and the Advisory Centre on WTO Law written by Chad P. Bown and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical appraisals of the current and potential benefits from developing country engagement in the World Trade Organization (WTO) focus mainly on the Doha Round of negotiations. This paper examines developing country participation in the WTO dispute settlement system to enforce foreign market access rights already negotiated in earlier multilateral rounds. The dispute data from 1995 through 2008 reveal three notable trends: developing countries? sustained rate of self-enforcement actions despite declining use of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) by developed countries, developing countries? increased use of the DSU to self-enforce their access to the markets of developing as well as developed country markets, and the prevalence of disputes targeting highly observable causes of lost foreign market access, such as antidumping, countervailing duties, and safeguards. The paper also examines potential impacts of the Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) into the WTO system in 2001. A close look at the data reveals evidence on at least three channels through which the ACWL may be enhancing developing countries' ability to self-enforce foreign market access: increased initiation of sole-complainant cases, more extensive pursuit of the DSU legal process for any given case, and initiation of disputes over smaller values of lost trade.

The WTO Dispute Settlement System

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803921749
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The WTO Dispute Settlement System by : Mavroidis, Petros C.

Download or read book The WTO Dispute Settlement System written by Mavroidis, Petros C. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This incisive book provides a comprehensive overview of the WTO dispute settlement practice from 1995 up until the present day, illustrating the need for it to be resurrected from its current state of crisis. The WTO Dispute Settlement System will prove an essential read for students and scholars of WTO law, as well as lawyers, political scientists and policy-oriented economists interested in the WTO dispute settlement system.