Word Order In Turkish

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Word Order in Turkish

Author : A. Sumru Özsoy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303011385X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Word Order in Turkish by : A. Sumru Özsoy

Download or read book Word Order in Turkish written by A. Sumru Özsoy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of studies on various aspects of word order variation in Turkish. As a head-final, left-branching ‘free’ word order language, Turkish raises a number of significant theory-internal as well as language-particular questions regarding linearization in language. Each of the contributions in the present volume offers a fresh insight into a number of these questions, thus, while expanding our knowledge of the language-particular properties of the word order phenomena, also contribute individually to the theory of linearization in general. Turkish is a configurational language. It licenses constructions in which constituents can occur in non-canonical presubject as well as postverbal positions. Presented within the assumptions of the generative tradition, the discussion and analyses of the various aspects of the linearization facts of the language offer a novel treatment of the issues therein. The authors approach the word order phenomena from a variety of perspectives, ranging from purely syntactic treatments, to accounts as syntax-PF interface or syntax-discourse interface phenomena or as output of base generation.

The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar

Author : Eser Ermine Erguvanli
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520099555
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar by : Eser Ermine Erguvanli

Download or read book The Function of Word Order in Turkish Grammar written by Eser Ermine Erguvanli and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discourse Pragmatics and Word Order in Turkish

Author : Feride Erkü
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Pragmatics and Word Order in Turkish by : Feride Erkü

Download or read book Discourse Pragmatics and Word Order in Turkish written by Feride Erkü and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

easy Turkish Grammar with answers: an innovative way of teaching Turkish

Author : Halit Demir
Publisher : KAMAN Turkish Series
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis easy Turkish Grammar with answers: an innovative way of teaching Turkish by : Halit Demir

Download or read book easy Turkish Grammar with answers: an innovative way of teaching Turkish written by Halit Demir and published by KAMAN Turkish Series. This book was released on with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • What is easy Turkish Grammar? easy Turkish Grammar is a self-study reference and practice book for learners who want to study Turkish for the first time but are not sure where to start. It teaches all the grammar and vocabulary they need for speaking and writing in Turkish. Not only does it explain the rules, it also shows how the language works and gives plenty of practice. It can also be used by lower-intermediate learners who want to revise their knowledge of Turkish. • Which Turkish does easy Turkish Grammar teach? It teaches modern standard Turkish, the dialect you read in newspapers and hear on TV channels. • How is easy Turkish Grammar organised? The grammar To help you have a feel for how Turkish works the book starts with a brief introduction about Turkish spelling, pronunciation, word order and parts of speech such as verbs, nouns and adjectives. After the introduction you will study 36 units presented in order of difficulty. First three units, which deal with spelling and pronunciation, come with online audio. Each unit covers one part of grammar explained by making references to English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. Areas where you may have difficulty have been treated with particular care and attention. Each topic is illustrated by plenty of real-life examples written by using the equivalents of 2000 basic English words. And each and every example in the book is translated into English. In the book some unique conventions are used for spelling, pronunciation and grammar in order to help with the learning process. Each set of suffixes in Turkish, which might be mind-boggling for speakers of European languages such as English, is highlighted with a different colour throughout the book so that you can easily spot the order and function of every suffix. You can find the colour-legend at the bottom of the pages. Besides grammar, easy Turkish Grammar teaches lots of everyday phrases and expressions so that it may also make a useful handbook for daily Turkish. The exercises As practice makes perfect, the utmost care has been devoted to writing the exercises. At the end of the units you can find an extensive set of exercises. The appendices The appendices include 11 supplementary lessons, which you are referred to while you are studying the units. The key The key includes the answers to all the exercises. Online audio for the answers is also available. The index The index is unique in that the entries include only titles in English so that you can compare relevant areas of grammar. For example, if you want to know how to say must or express obligation in Turkish, all you need to do is refer to these titles. Here you will find information not only about how to say must in Turkish but also how Turkish suffix for must is also used to mean should. Or if you want to add -ness to an adjective or -ship to a noun, you will be referred to the relevant page where you will find that Turkish only has the suffix -lik for both. The bibliography If you buy this book, you can get the title 'Turkish Vobabulary Booster: Word formation in Turkish' by the same author for free. To get your promo code, contact the author after purchase through his website: htttp://www.easyturkishgrammar.com

Centering Theory in Discourse

Author : Marilyn A. Walker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198236870
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Centering Theory in Discourse by : Marilyn A. Walker

Download or read book Centering Theory in Discourse written by Marilyn A. Walker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection of previously unpublished papers focuses on Centering Theory, an account of local discourse structure. Developed in the context of computational linguistics and cognitive science, Centering theory has attracted the attention of an international interdisciplinary audience. As the authors focus on naturally occurring data, they join the general trend towards empiricism in research on computational models of discourse, providing a significant contribution to a fast-moving field.

Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of "free" Word Order in Turkish

Download Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of

Author : Beryl Hoffmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of "free" Word Order in Turkish by : Beryl Hoffmann

Download or read book Computational Analysis of the Syntax and Interpretation of "free" Word Order in Turkish written by Beryl Hoffmann and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I examine a language with "free" word order, specifically Turkish, in order to develop a formalism that can capture the syntax and the context-dependent interpretation of "free" word order within a computational framework. In "free" word order languages, word order is used to convey distinctions in meaning that are not captured by traditional truth-conditional semantics. The word order indicates the "information structure", e.g. what is the "topic" and the "focus" of the sentence. The context-appropriate use of "free" word order is of considerable importance in developing practical applications in natural language interpretation, generation, and machine translation.

A Student Grammar of Turkish

Author : F. Nihan Ketrez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521149649
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis A Student Grammar of Turkish by : F. Nihan Ketrez

Download or read book A Student Grammar of Turkish written by F. Nihan Ketrez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-17 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise introduction to Turkish grammar, designed specifically for English-speaking students and professionals.

Utterance Structure

Author : Wolfgang Klein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027282889
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Utterance Structure by : Wolfgang Klein

Download or read book Utterance Structure written by Wolfgang Klein and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1992-08-13 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the results of part of the ESF project 'Second language acquisition by adult immigrants'. The present study deals specifically with structure of utterances in learner varieties. The authors have attempted to find general principles which determine the form of utterances from the very beginning to relatively advanced stages. Chapter 1 and 2 provide the framework for the study and here the guiding hypotheses are sketched on the basis of a pilot analysis. The empirical part of the study is contained in Chapters 3-6, in which data are given for the acquisition of, respectively, English (by Punjabi and Italian learners), German (Italian and Turkish learners), Dutch (Turkish and Moroccon learners) and French (Moroccon and Spanish learners), thus allowing for crosslinguistic comparisons in various ways. For each data-set the learner's linguistic repertoire is established, and then the utterance patterns recurrent in his/her production and the constraints these patterns are subject to. In Chapter 7 the general and theoretical implications are discussed.

The Acquisition of Turkish in Childhood

Author : Belma Haznedar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027266204
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acquisition of Turkish in Childhood by : Belma Haznedar

Download or read book The Acquisition of Turkish in Childhood written by Belma Haznedar and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Acquisition of Turkish in Childhood presents recent research on the nature of language acquisition by typically and atypically developing monolingual and bilingual Turkish-speaking children. The book summarises the most recent research findings on the acquisition of Turkish in childhood, with a focus on (i) the acquisition of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics, (ii) the acquisition of discourse skills, (iii) literacy development and (iv) atypical vs. typical development. The book also provides the reader with a unique perspective on cross-learner comparative research on the acquisition of Turkish, demonstrating how similar issues can be investigated in a range of various acquisition contexts. By grouping together the recent research on the acquisition of Turkish within a single volume, this book provides a unique opportunity for readers to review the general developmental tendencies and the most prominent hypotheses put forward by scholars.

International Handbook of Language Acquisition

Author : Jessica Horst
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351616617
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Language Acquisition by : Jessica Horst

Download or read book International Handbook of Language Acquisition written by Jessica Horst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do children acquire language? How does real life language acquisition differ from results found in controlled environments? And how is modern life challenging established theories? Going far beyond laboratory experiments, the International Handbook of Language Acquisition examines a wide range of topics surrounding language development to shed light on how children acquire language in the real world. The foremost experts in the field cover a variety of issues, from the underlying cognitive processes and role of language input to development of key language dimensions as well as both typical and atypical language development. Horst and Torkildsen balance a theoretical foundation with data acquired from applied settings to offer a truly comprehensive reference book with an international outlook. The International Handbook of Language Acquisition is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in language acquisition across developmental psychology, developmental neuropsychology, linguistics, early childhood education, and communication disorders.

Third Language Acquisition

Author : Wilhelm Griehaber, Jochen Rehbein, S Çiğdem Sağin Şimşek, S Cigdem
Publisher : Waxmann Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783830966043
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Third Language Acquisition by : Wilhelm Griehaber, Jochen Rehbein, S Çiğdem Sağin Şimşek, S Cigdem

Download or read book Third Language Acquisition written by Wilhelm Griehaber, Jochen Rehbein, S Çiğdem Sağin Şimşek, S Cigdem and published by Waxmann Verlag. This book was released on with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkish-German Bilingual Students' Acquisition of English Word Order in a German Educational Setting investigates the syntactic influences of Turkish and German on the acquisition of English word order in a German educational setting.

Competing Structures in the Bilingual Mind

Author : Elif Bamyacı
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319229915
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Structures in the Bilingual Mind by : Elif Bamyacı

Download or read book Competing Structures in the Bilingual Mind written by Elif Bamyacı and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume combines psycholinguistic experiments with typological investigations in order to provide a comprehensive exploration of the linguistic structure of verb-number agreement in bilingual speakers, with a particular focus on the Turkish language. It takes as its starting point the question of which linguistic structures pose difficulties for bilingual speakers, and then proceeds to evaluate the question by using the interface phenomenon of optional verb number agreement. In doing so, this volume investigates how the bilingual mind handles grammatical structures that demand high processing sources, working towards a processing-based linguistic framework for the bilingual mind. Beginning with a thorough survey of the current research of the interface phenomenon in the bilingual mind, the volume then proceeds to present two separate studies on each linguistic interface type, namely semantics-syntax interface and syntax-pragmatics interface, thus filling a number of gaps in the bilingualism research with regards to the interface phenomenon The results and conclusions of these studies are then integrated with current knowledge and research from the field within a theoretical and processing-based framework in order to explore new psycholinguistic insights for the bilingual mind, specifically the conclusion that the grammar of bilingual speakers is shaped according to cross linguistic tendencies. Ultimately, it provides a unified account and a comprehensive conclu sion regarding the non-native-like patterns in grammar of bilingual speakers. Serving as a fascinating and timely resource, Competing Structures in the Bilingual Mind: An Investigation of Optional Verb Number Agreement will appeal to bilingualism researchers, clinical linguists, cognitive scientists, experimental linguists, and any linguist specializing in Turkic or Altaic languages.

Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition

Author : (Vol.1)Barbara Lust
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317728831
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition by : (Vol.1)Barbara Lust

Download or read book Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition written by (Vol.1)Barbara Lust and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal Grammar (UG) is a theory of both the fundamental principles for all possible languages and the language faculty in the "initial state" of the human organism. These two volumes approach the study of UG by joint, tightly linked studies of both linguistic theory and human competence for language acquisition. In particular, the volumes collect comparable studies across a number of different languages, carefully analyzed by a wide range of international scholars. The issues surrounding cross-linguistic variation in "Heads, Projections, and Learnability" (Volume 1) and in "Binding, Dependencies, and Learnability" (Volume 2) are arguably the most fundamental in UG. How can principles of grammar be learned by general learning theory? What is biologically programmed in the human species in order to guarantee their learnability? What is the true linguistic representation for these areas of language knowledge? What universals exist across languages? The two volumes summarize the most critical current proposals in each area, and offer both theoretical and empirical evidence bearing on them. Research on first language acquisition and formal learnability theory is placed at the center of debates relative to linguistic theory in each area. The convergence of research across several different disciplines -- linguistics, developmental psychology, and computer science -- represented in these volumes provides a paradigm example of cognitive science.

Bilingualism and Migration

Author : Guus Extra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110807823
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism and Migration by : Guus Extra

Download or read book Bilingualism and Migration written by Guus Extra and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language acquisition is a human endeavor par excellence. As children, all human beings learn to understand and speak at least one language: their mother tongue. It is a process that seems to take place without any obvious effort. Second language learning, particularly among adults, causes more difficulty. The purpose of this series is to compile a collection of high-quality monographs on language acquisition. The series serves the needs of everyone who wants to know more about the problem of language acquisition in general and/or about language acquisition in specific contexts.

Handbook of Orthography and Literacy

Author : R. Malatesha Joshi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136781358
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Orthography and Literacy by : R. Malatesha Joshi

Download or read book Handbook of Orthography and Literacy written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until about two decades ago, the study of writing systems and their relationship to literacy acquisition was sparse and generally modeled after studies of English language learners. This situation is now changing. As the worldwide demand for literacy continues to grow, researchers from different countries with different language backgrounds have begun examining the connection between their writing systems and literacy acquisition. This text, which derives from a NATO sponsored conference on orthography and literacy, brings together the research of 70 scholars from across the world--the largest assemblage of such experts to date. Their findings are grouped into three parts, as follows: Part I, Literacy Acquisition in Different Writing Systems, describes the relationship between orthography and literacy in twenty-five orthographic systems. This section serves as a handy reference source for understanding the orthographies of languages as diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English, Icelandic, Kannada, and Kishwahili. Part II, Literacy Acquisition From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective, makes direct comparisons of literacy acquisition in English and other orthographic systems. The overall conclusion that emerges from these eight chapters is that the depth of an orthographic system does influence literacy acquisition primarily by slowing down the acquisition of reading skills. Even so, studies show that dyslexic readers can be found across all orthographic systems whether shallow or deep, which shows that dyslexia also has internal cognitive and biological components. Part III, Literacy Acquisition: Instructional Perspectives, explores literacy acquisition from developmental and instructional perspectives and ends with a look into the future of literacy research. This Handbook is appropriate for scholars, researchers, and graduate students in such diverse fields as cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, literacy education, English as a second language, and communication disorders.

Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition: Heads, projections, and learnability

Author : Barbara Lust
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805813517
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition: Heads, projections, and learnability by : Barbara Lust

Download or read book Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition: Heads, projections, and learnability written by Barbara Lust and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa

Author : Andrea L. Stanton
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 141298176X
Total Pages : 1977 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa by : Andrea L. Stanton

Download or read book Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa written by Andrea L. Stanton and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 1977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes convey what daily life is like in the Middle East, Asia and Africa. Entries will aid readers in understanding the importance of cultural sociology, to appreciate the effects of cultural forces around the world.