Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And Twentieth Century

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Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century

Author : Gertjan De Groot
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135747555
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century by : Gertjan De Groot

Download or read book Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century written by Gertjan De Groot and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the traditional stereotyped viewpoint, femininity and technology clash. This negative association between women and technology is one of the features of the sex-typing of jobs. Men are seen as technically competent and creative; women are seen as incompetent, suited only to work with machines that have been made and maintained by men. Men identify themselves with technology, and technology is identified with masculinity. The relationship between technology, technological change and women's work is, however, very complex.; Through studies examining technological change and the sexual division of labour, this book traces the origins of the segregation between women's work and men's work and sheds light on the complicated relationship between work and technology. Drawing on research from a number of European countries England, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, international contributors present detailed studies on women's work spanning two centuries. The chapters deal with a variety of work environments - office work, textiles and pottery, food production, civil service and cotton and wool industries.; This work rejects the idea that women were mainly employed as unskilled labour in the industrial revolutions, asserting that skill was required from the women, but that both the historical record about women's work and the social construction of the concept of "skill" have denied this.

Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century

Author : Gertjan deGroot
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century by : Gertjan deGroot

Download or read book Women Workers And Technological Change In Europe In The Nineteenth And twentieth century written by Gertjan deGroot and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-02-22 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the traditional stereotyped viewpoint, femininity and technology clash. This negative association between women and technology is one of the features of the sex-typing of jobs. Men are seen as technically competent and creative; women are seen as incompetent, suited only More...to work with machines that have been made and maintained by men. Men identify themselves with technology, and technology is identified with masculinity. The relationship between technology, technological change and women's work is, however, very complex. Through studies examining technological change and the sexual division of labour, this book traces the origins of the segregation between women's work and men's work and sheds light on the complicated relationship between work and technology. Drawing on research from a number of European countries (England, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands), international contributors present detailed studies on women's work spanning two centuries. The chapters deal with a variety of work environments - office work, textiles and pottery, food production, civil service and cotton and wool industries. This work rejects the idea that women were mainly employed as unskilled labour in the industrial revolutions, asserting that skill was required from the women, but that both the historical record about women's work and the social construction of the concept of skill have denied this.

Women Workers and Technological Change in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Author : Gertjan de Groot
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780748402601
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Women Workers and Technological Change in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries by : Gertjan de Groot

Download or read book Women Workers and Technological Change in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries written by Gertjan de Groot and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1995 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines the relationship between home and work, and the construction of gender equality, and discusses the key roles of women in the sphere of the home: wife, mother, worker, showing how the role/identity of 'wife' dominates and affects the other two roles.

Women Workers and Gender Identities, 1835-1913

Author : Carol E. Morgan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136367896
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Women Workers and Gender Identities, 1835-1913 by : Carol E. Morgan

Download or read book Women Workers and Gender Identities, 1835-1913 written by Carol E. Morgan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women Workers and Gender Identities, 1835 - 1913 examines the experiences of women workers in the cotton and small metals industries and the discourses surrounding their labour. It demonstrates how ideas of womanhood often clashed with the harsh realities of working-class life that forced women into such unfeminine trades as chain-making and brass polishing. Thus discourses constructing women as wives and mothers, or associating women's work with distinctly feminine attributes, were often undercut and subverted.

More than Munitions

Author : Clare Wightman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317876466
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis More than Munitions by : Clare Wightman

Download or read book More than Munitions written by Clare Wightman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clare Wightman explores the key issue of gender in explaining the experience of men and women at work. She uses women's employment in the engineering industries between 1900 and 1950 to confront many of the contentious debates in women's history. She shows that the two World Wars did not produce radical changes for women at work. Throughout the book the author questions the leading role given to gender ideology in constructing the attitudes of employers, and suggests that it was only one factor among many which shaped women's experiences in the workplace. This is a major study with wide and challenging implications for the subject.

Women’s Activism in Twentieth-Century Britain

Author : Paula Bartley
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030927210
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Women’s Activism in Twentieth-Century Britain by : Paula Bartley

Download or read book Women’s Activism in Twentieth-Century Britain written by Paula Bartley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as an introduction to the extraordinary diversity of women’s activism. Paula Bartley's original research is supported by a range of writing to provide a powerful impression of the actions taken by groups of women from across the social and political spectrum, making the book invaluable to both students and interested readers. These women set out to make a difference to their locality, their country and sometimes the world. The story of women’s activism embodies stimulating accounts of progress and reversals, of commitment and uncertainty, of competing rights and challenging wrongs. The story of women’s activism is not tidy or well-ordered. It is messy and unorthodox. And full of surprises.

The Ashgate Companion to the History of Textile Workers, 1650–2000

Author : Dr Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409480674
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ashgate Companion to the History of Textile Workers, 1650–2000 by : Dr Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk

Download or read book The Ashgate Companion to the History of Textile Workers, 1650–2000 written by Dr Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive collection offers the first systematic global and comparative history of textile workers over the course of 350 years. This period covers the major changes in wool and cotton production, and the global picture from pre-industrial times through to the twentieth century. After an introduction, the first part of the book is divided into twenty national studies on textile production over the period 1650–2000. To make them useful tools for international comparisons, each national overview is based on a consistent framework that defines the topics and issues to be treated in each chapter. The countries described have been selected to included the major historic producers of woollen and cotton fabrics, and the diversity of global experience, and include not only European nations, but also Argentina, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, Uruguay and the USA. The second part of the book consists of ten comparative papers on topics including globalization and trade, organization of production, space, identity, workplace, institutions, production relations, gender, ethnicity and the textile firm. These are based on the national overviews and additional literature, and will help apply current interdisciplinary and cultural concerns to a subject traditionally viewed largely through a social and economic history lens. Whilst offering a unique reference source for anyone interested in the history of a particular country's textile industry, the true strength of this project lies in its capacity of international comparison. By providing global comparative studies of key textile industries and workers, both geographically and thematically, this book provides a comprehensive and contemporary analysis of a major element of the world's economy. This allows historians to challenge many of the received ideas about globalization, for instance, highlighting how global competition for lower production costs is by no means a uniquely modern issue, and has been a feature of textile production for much of the last 350 years. As such this collection will be welcomed by all scholars engaged in the history of the textile industry and international trade.

A History of European Women's Work

Author : Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134936788
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of European Women's Work by : Deborah Simonton

Download or read book A History of European Women's Work written by Deborah Simonton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work patterns of European women from 1700 onwards fluctuate in relation to ideological, demographic, economic and familial changes. In A History of European Women's Work, Deborah Simonton draws together recent research and methodological developments to take an overview of trends in women's work across Europe from the so-called pre-industrial period to the present. Taking the role of gender and class in defining women's labour as a central theme, Deborah Simonton compares and contrasts the pace of change between European countries, distinguishing between Europe-wide issues and local developments.

Class and Other Identities

Author : Lex Heerma van Voss
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785330578
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Class and Other Identities by : Lex Heerma van Voss

Download or read book Class and Other Identities written by Lex Heerma van Voss and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2002-06-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the onset of a more conservative political climate in the 1980s, social and especially labour history saw a decline in the popularity that they had enjoyed throughout the 1960s and 1970s. This led to much debate on its future and function within the historical discipline as a whole. Some critics declared it dead altogether. Others have proposed a change of direction and a more or less exclusive focus on images and texts. The most constructive proposals have suggested that labour history in the past concentrated too much on class and that other identities of working people should be taken into account to a larger extent than they had been previously, such as gender, religion, and ethnicity. Although class as a social category is still as valid as it has been before, the questions now to be asked are to what extent non-class identities shape working people's lives and mentalities and how these are linked with the class system. In this volume some of the leading European historians of labour and the working classes address these questions. Two non-European scholars comment on their findings from an Indian, resp. American, point of view. The volume is rounded off by a most useful bibliography of recent studies in European labour history, class, gender, religion, and ethnicity.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195105079
Total Pages : 2812 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History by : Oxford University Press

Download or read book The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History written by Oxford University Press and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2003 with total page 2812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "While many dictionaries of economics are available for purchase, this title is unique because of its greater depth of treatment. It offers histories and backgrounds on a significant number of economic topics, not only for the United States but also for other countries and geographic regions. Entries cover such topics as economic concepts; markets and industries; economic development in various countries; biographical essays on key people in economics and business; business products, including coffee, gas, and oil; and the economic aspects of historical events and time periods, including the Great Depression."--"The Top 20 Reference Titles of the Year," American Libraries, May 2004.

Agrarian Women, the Gender of Dairy Work, and the Two-Breadwinner Model in the Swedish Welfare State

Author : Lena Sommestad
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429656270
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Women, the Gender of Dairy Work, and the Two-Breadwinner Model in the Swedish Welfare State by : Lena Sommestad

Download or read book Agrarian Women, the Gender of Dairy Work, and the Two-Breadwinner Model in the Swedish Welfare State written by Lena Sommestad and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Lena Sommestad explores the significance of rural womanhood in the formation of Sweden’s gender-egalitarian welfare state in the early 20th century. Drawing on a rich array of documents, photographs, and interviews with women and men, she analyzes the changing gender division of labor in dairying and illuminates the dynamic processes and debates that shaped industrial workplaces. The book demonstrates the importance of rural women’s gainful labor and organized activism to Sweden’s citizenship-based social policies, which enabled married women to combine childrearing with breadwinning.

The Republic of Skill

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004513256
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Republic of Skill by :

Download or read book The Republic of Skill written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobile artisans, male and female, were responsible for many innovations and new consumer products. This book asks why, and shows the importance of collective traditions of migration, of the experience of mobility, and of the encounter with new places.

Unpicking Gender

Author : Jutta Schwarzkopf
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351143662
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Unpicking Gender by : Jutta Schwarzkopf

Download or read book Unpicking Gender written by Jutta Schwarzkopf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lancashire cotton industry doubtless counts among the most thoroughly researched industries in Britain. Cotton processing has attracted attention both as the pioneer of industrialization and the harbinger of industrial decline, in many ways typifying the development of the British economy from unchallenged global leader to the demise of large sectors of its manufacturing industry. Yet among the spate of book and articles published about the industry, there is a conspicuous lacuna. Gender, though rarely addressed specifically, permeates the industry's historiography nonetheless. This study tackles head-on the notion of gender within the cotton industry during the period 1880-1914, not so much to trace its effects on the industry itself, but instead concentrating on the ways gender radicalized particularly the female workers in the Lancashire mills. In so doing, it promotes the view that it was women weavers' experience of the way in which gender inequality in the labour process clashed with varying degrees of inequality in the other spheres of their lives that caused many of them to organize for the franchise. Their experience of equality in the labour process both sensitized them to inequality elsewhere and empowered them to fight against it by showing it to be a product of society rather than nature. 'Drawing on the examples provided by disenfranchized working-class men and middle-class women alike, they accounted for inequality in terms of their exclusion from the polity. In the process of holding their own against male co-workers, supervisory staff, employers, labour activists, politicians, and even many middle-class women, they evolved their own version of working-class femininity, which differed in important ways from the female domesticity that had a vibrant existence in labour rhetoric, but rarely beyond.

Female Labour Power: Women Workers’ Influence on Business Practices in the British and American Cotton Industries, 1780–1860

Author : Janet Greenlees
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351936735
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Female Labour Power: Women Workers’ Influence on Business Practices in the British and American Cotton Industries, 1780–1860 by : Janet Greenlees

Download or read book Female Labour Power: Women Workers’ Influence on Business Practices in the British and American Cotton Industries, 1780–1860 written by Janet Greenlees and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Britain and America were the first two countries with mechanised cotton manufacturing industries, the first major factory systems of production and the first major employers of women outside of the domestic environment. The combination of being new wage earners in the first trans-national industry and their public prominence as workers makes these women's role as employees significant; they set the early standard for women as waged labour, to which later female workers were compared. This book analyses how women workers influenced patterns of industrial organization and offers a new perspective on relationships between gender and work and on industrial development. The primary theme of the study is the attempt to control the work process through co-operation, coercion and conflict between women workers, their male counterparts and manufacturers. Drawing upon examples of women's subversive activities and attitudes toward the discourses of labour, the book emphasizes the variety of women's work experiences. By using this diversity of experience in a comparative way, the book reaches conclusions that challenge a variety of historical concepts, including separate spheres of influence for men and women and related economic theories, for example that women were passive players in the workplace, evolutionary theories with respect to industrial development, and business culture within and between the two industries. Overall it provides the fresh approach that highlights and explains women's agency as operatives and paid workers during industrialization.

International Bibliography of Sociology 1995

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415152167
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (521 download)

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Book Synopsis International Bibliography of Sociology 1995 by :

Download or read book International Bibliography of Sociology 1995 written by and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Catching up twice

Author : Herman J. de Jong
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3050080493
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching up twice by : Herman J. de Jong

Download or read book Catching up twice written by Herman J. de Jong and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Untersuchungsperiode schließt den Zeitraum vom Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts bis zu den 1960er Jahren ein, somit beide Weltkriege und die Depression der 1930er Jahre. Erstmals wird der Versuch unternommen, die Vorkriegs-, Zwischenkriegs- und Nachkriegsjahre durch konsistente Langzeitreihen für Produktion, Beschäftigung und damit zusammenhängenden Faktoren wie Löhnen und Kapitaleinsatz abzudecken und dabei Indikatoren für alle bedeutenden Industriezweige der Niederlande vorzulegen. Die Wachstumsleistung der niederländischen Industrie im 20. Jahrhundert wird unter Verwendung des Instrumentariums der international-vergleichenden Produktivitätsmessung mit derjenigen Belgiens, Großbritanniens und Deutschlands in Beziehung gesetzt. Zusammen mit der komparativen Perspektive ermöglichen nicht zuletzt die neuen Wirtschaftsdaten, die hier erstmalig präsentiert werden, eine neuartige Präsentation der Wirkungen sowohl der Weltwirtschaftskrise als auch der beiden Weltkriege auf die niederländische Wirtschaft.

The Making of Modern Woman

Author : Lynn Abrams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317876687
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of Modern Woman by : Lynn Abrams

Download or read book The Making of Modern Woman written by Lynn Abrams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern woman was made between the French Revolution and the end of the First World War. In this time, the women of Europe crafted new ideas about their sexuaity, motherhood, the home, the politics of femininity, and their working roles. They faced challenges about what a woman should be and how she should act. From domestic ideology to women's suffrage, this book charts the contests for woman's identity in the epoch-shaping nineteenth century.