Weizac An Israeli Pioneering Adventure In Electronic Computing 1945 1963

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WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963)

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030257347
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963) by : Leo Corry

Download or read book WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963) written by Leo Corry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book tells the unique story of WEIZAC, an early computer built by a “new nation” in the early 1950s. It was created in Israel, even though the feasibility of this project was actually close to null when it was initially conceived, in 1946, and, unlike most of the early computer projects, was privately financed mainly by the Jewish world community. The book draws on a wealth of documents and historical insights to reveal the processes and powers that led to the successful completion of the project and, as well as its actual impact on scientific activities in Israel, and on the rise of a local computing community. Based on archival data, the book shows how a synergy of personal dedication together with an organizational and national mission that links the Zionist vision with science and technology for the Jewish people helped to achieve a well-defined goal. The book offers intriguing insights and refreshing perspectives to all readers interested in the Zionist movement or in the history of computing.

WEIZAC

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030257354
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis WEIZAC by : Leo Corry

Download or read book WEIZAC written by Leo Corry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book tells the unique story of WEIZAC, an early computer built by a "new nation" in the early 1950s. It was created in Israel, even though the feasibility of this project was actually close to null when it was initially conceived, in 1946, and, unlike most of the early computer projects, was privately financed mainly by the Jewish world community. The book draws on a wealth of documents and historical insights to reveal the processes and powers that led to the successful completion of the project and, as well as its actual impact on scientific activities in Israel, and on the rise of a local computing community. Based on archival data, the book shows how a synergy of personal dedication together with an organizational and national mission that links the Zionist vision with science and technology for the Jewish people helped to achieve a well-defined goal. The book offers intriguing insights and refreshing perspectives to all readers interested in the Zionist movement or in the history of computing.

Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031271254
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963 by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963 written by Leo Corry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the groundbreaking work of Chaim Leib Pekeris and his collaborators. Between 1955 and 1963 they used the first electronic computer built in Israel, the Weizmann Automatic Computer (WEIZAC), to develop powerful numerical methods that helped achieve new and accurate solutions of the Boltzmann equation, calculate energy levels of the helium atom, produce detailed geophysical and seismological models derived from the study of the free oscillations of the earth, and refine models used to predict meteorological phenomena and global oceanic tides. This book provides a unique account of the pioneering work of Chaim L. Pekeris in applied mathematics and explains in detail the background to the rise of the Weizmann Institute as a world-class center of scientific excellence. This hitherto untold story is of great interest to historians of twentieth-century science with special emphasis on the application of computer-assisted numerical methods in various branches of mathematical physics.

Settler-Indigeneity in the West Bank

Author : Rachel Z. Feldman
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228019540
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Settler-Indigeneity in the West Bank by : Rachel Z. Feldman

Download or read book Settler-Indigeneity in the West Bank written by Rachel Z. Feldman and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2023-10-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Israel conquered the West Bank, formerly held by Jordan, in 1967, over 400,000 settlers have moved into the territory. In recent years, Israeli settler organizations and allied American-Jewish lobbyists have responded to international condemnation of the occupation by mobilizing narratives of indigeneity, claiming sovereign and divine rights to the land. Settler-Indigeneity in the West Bank asks what Israeli settlers mean when they say they are indigenous; how settler indigeneity is felt, performed, and mediated; and what the implications of indigeneity claims are on the international stage. Building on foundational scholarship that has come out of post-colonial and indigeneity studies, the volume theorizes settler-indigeneity as a cultural phenomenon and product of transnational settler-colonial histories, while also interrogating the dialectic of “settler” and “indigenous” to illustrate their co-constitution. Considering agriculture, clothing, food, language, and religious practices, the chapters explore how feelings of indigeneity are fashioned and how these feelings continue to transform the landscape of the West Bank. Offering a series of original ethnographic accounts of these cultures and communities, Settler-Indigeneity in the West Bank intimately documents and discusses the processes of settler-nativization in conversation with a variety of related literature in anthropology, cultural studies, Israel studies, religious studies, and settler-colonial studies.

Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030796795
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements written by Leo Corry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a fresh view on an important and largely overlooked aspect of the Euclidean traditions in the medieval mathematical texts, particularly concerning the interrelations between geometry and arithmetic, and the rise of algebraic modes of thought. It appeals to anyone interested in the history of mathematics in general and in history of medieval and early modern science.

David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918)

Author : L. Corry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402027788
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918) by : L. Corry

Download or read book David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918) written by L. Corry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hilbert (1862-1943) was the most influential mathematician of the early twentieth century and, together with Henri Poincaré, the last mathematical universalist. His main known areas of research and influence were in pure mathematics (algebra, number theory, geometry, integral equations and analysis, logic and foundations), but he was also known to have some interest in physical topics. The latter, however, was traditionally conceived as comprising only sporadic incursions into a scientific domain which was essentially foreign to his mainstream of activity and in which he only made scattered, if important, contributions. Based on an extensive use of mainly unpublished archival sources, the present book presents a totally fresh and comprehensive picture of Hilbert’s intense, original, well-informed, and highly influential involvement with physics, that spanned his entire career and that constituted a truly main focus of interest in his scientific horizon. His program for axiomatizing physical theories provides the connecting link with his research in more purely mathematical fields, especially geometry, and a unifying point of view from which to understand his physical activities in general. In particular, the now famous dialogue and interaction between Hilbert and Einstein, leading to the formulation in 1915 of the generally covariant field-equations of gravitation, is adequately explored here within the natural context of Hilbert’s overall scientific world-view. This book will be of interest to historians of physics and of mathematics, to historically-minded physicists and mathematicians, and to philosophers of science.

Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing

Author : Herbert Bruderer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030409740
Total Pages : 2072 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing by : Herbert Bruderer

Download or read book Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.

Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034879172
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures written by Leo Corry and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes two stages in the historical development of the notion of mathematical structures: first, it traces its rise in the context of algebra from the mid-1800s to 1930, and then considers attempts to formulate elaborate theories after 1930 aimed at elucidating, from a purely mathematical perspective, the precise meaning of this idea.

Biographical Memoirs

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091837
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Memoirs by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Biographical Memoirs written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographic Memoirs Volume 85 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

A Brief History of Numbers

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191007072
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Numbers by : Leo Corry

Download or read book A Brief History of Numbers written by Leo Corry and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world around us is saturated with numbers. They are a fundamental pillar of our modern society, and accepted and used with hardly a second thought. But how did this state of affairs come to be? In this book, Leo Corry tells the story behind the idea of number from the early days of the Pythagoreans, up until the turn of the twentieth century. He presents an overview of how numbers were handled and conceived in classical Greek mathematics, in the mathematics of Islam, in European mathematics of the middle ages and the Renaissance, during the scientific revolution, all the way through to the mathematics of the 18th to the early 20th century. Focusing on both foundational debates and practical use numbers, and showing how the story of numbers is intimately linked to that of the idea of equation, this book provides a valuable insight to numbers for undergraduate students, teachers, engineers, professional mathematicians, and anyone with an interest in the history of mathematics.

Technion

Author : Carl Alpert
Publisher : New York : American Technion Society ; Haifa : Technion, Israel Institute of Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technion by : Carl Alpert

Download or read book Technion written by Carl Alpert and published by New York : American Technion Society ; Haifa : Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. This book was released on 1982 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Origins of Modern Science

Author : Ofer Gal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316510301
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Modern Science by : Ofer Gal

Download or read book The Origins of Modern Science written by Ofer Gal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book attempts to introduce to its readers major chapters in the history of science. It tries to present science as a human endeavor - a great achievement, and all the more human for it. In place of the story of progress and its obstacles or a parade of truths revealed, this book stresses the contingent and historical nature of scientific knowledge. Knowledge, science included, is always developed by real people, within communities, answering immediate needs and challenges shaped by place, culture, and historical events with resources drawn from their present and past. Chronologically, this book spans from Pythagorean mathematics to Newton's Principle. The book starts in the high Middle Ages and proceeds to introduce the readers to the historian's way of inquiry. At the center of this introduction is the Gothic Cathedral - a grand achievement of human knowledge, rooted in a complex cultural context, and a powerful metaphor for science. The book alternates thematic chapters with chapters concentrating on an era. Yet it attempts to integrate discussion of all different aspects of the making of knowledge: social and cultural settings, challenges and opportunities; intellectual motivations and worries; epistemological assumptions and technical ideas; instruments and procedures. The cathedral metaphor is evoked intermittently throughout, to tie the many themes discussed to the main lesson: that the complex set of beliefs, practices, and institutions we call science is a particular, contingent human phenomenon"--

The Jews of Rhode Island

Author : George M. Goodwin
Publisher : UPNE
ISBN 13 : 9781584654247
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jews of Rhode Island by : George M. Goodwin

Download or read book The Jews of Rhode Island written by George M. Goodwin and published by UPNE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A richly illustrated survey of the history and culture of Rhode Island Jews.

Postphenomenology and Media

Author : Yoni Van Den Eede
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498550150
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Postphenomenology and Media by : Yoni Van Den Eede

Download or read book Postphenomenology and Media written by Yoni Van Den Eede and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Postphenomenology and Media: Essays on Human–Media–World Relations sheds light on how new, digital media are shaping humans and their world. It does so by using the postphenomenological framework to comprehensively study “human-media relations,” making use of conceptual instruments such as the transparency-opacity distinction, embodiment, multistability, variational analysis, and cultural hermeneutics. This collection outlines central issues of media and mediation theory that can be explored postphenomenologically and showcases research at the cutting edge of philosophy of media and technology. The contributors together enlarge the range of thinking about human-media-world relations in contemporary society, reflecting the interdisciplinary range of this school of thought, and explore, sometimes self-reflexively and sometimes critically, the provocative landscape of postphenomenology and media.

Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research

Author : Joseph D Martin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981120764X
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research by : Joseph D Martin

Download or read book Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research written by Joseph D Martin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceThis book offers a comprehensive sketch of the tools used in material research and the rich and diverse stories of how those tools came to be. We aim to give readers a sense of what tools materials researchers required in the late 20th century, and how those tools were developed and became accessible. The book is in a sense a collective biography of the components of what the philosopher of science, Ian Hacking, calls the 'instrumentarium' of materials research. Readers should gain an appreciation of the work materials researchers put into developing and using such tools, and of the tremendous variety of such tools. They should also gain some insight into the material (and hence financial) prerequisites for materials research. Materials research requires funding for the availability and maintenance of its tools; and the category of tools encompasses a broad range of substances, apparatus, institutions, and infrastructure.Between Nature and Society: Biographies of Materials (Part of A World Scientific Encyclopedia of the Development and History of Materials Science)

Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences

Author : Oren Harman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022656990X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences by : Oren Harman

Download or read book Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences written by Oren Harman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the conditions that foster true novelty and allow visionaries to set their eyes on unknown horizons? What have been the challenges that have spawned new innovations, and how have they shaped modern biology? In Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences, editors Oren Harman and Michael R. Dietrich explore these questions through the lives of eighteen exemplary biologists who had grand and often radical ideas that went far beyond the run-of-the-mill science of their peers. From the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who coined the word “biology” in the early nineteenth century, to the American James Lovelock, for whom the Earth is a living, breathing organism, these dreamers innovated in ways that forced their contemporaries to reexamine comfortable truths. With this collection readers will follow Jane Goodall into the hidden world of apes in African jungles and Francis Crick as he attacks the problem of consciousness. Join Mary Lasker on her campaign to conquer cancer and follow geneticist George Church as he dreams of bringing back woolly mammoths and Neanderthals. In these lives and the many others featured in these pages, we discover visions that were sometimes fantastical, quixotic, and even threatening and destabilizing, but always a challenge to the status quo.

Concierto Barroco

Author : Alejo Carpentier
Publisher : Council Oak Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Concierto Barroco by : Alejo Carpentier

Download or read book Concierto Barroco written by Alejo Carpentier and published by Council Oak Books. This book was released on 1988 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unevenly clustered historical conditions of the Caribbean nations bind us to the revival and redefinition of the ideals of unification begotten by 19th Century Puerto Rican thinkers. Coleccion Caribena is intended to build connection points that will