Chaim L Pekeris And The Art Of Applying Mathematics With Weizac 1955 1963

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Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031271254
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963 by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955–1963 written by Leo Corry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the groundbreaking work of Chaim Leib Pekeris and his collaborators. Between 1955 and 1963 they used the first electronic computer built in Israel, the Weizmann Automatic Computer (WEIZAC), to develop powerful numerical methods that helped achieve new and accurate solutions of the Boltzmann equation, calculate energy levels of the helium atom, produce detailed geophysical and seismological models derived from the study of the free oscillations of the earth, and refine models used to predict meteorological phenomena and global oceanic tides. This book provides a unique account of the pioneering work of Chaim L. Pekeris in applied mathematics and explains in detail the background to the rise of the Weizmann Institute as a world-class center of scientific excellence. This hitherto untold story is of great interest to historians of twentieth-century science with special emphasis on the application of computer-assisted numerical methods in various branches of mathematical physics.

Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955-1963

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783031271267
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955-1963 by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC, 1955-1963 written by Leo Corry and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the groundbreaking work of Chaim Leib Pekeris and his collaborators. Between 1955 and 1963 they used the first electronic computer built in Israel, the Weizmann Automatic Computer (WEIZAC), to develop powerful numerical methods that helped achieve new and accurate solutions of the Boltzmann equation, calculate energy levels of the helium atom, produce detailed geophysical and seismological models derived from the study of the free oscillations of the earth, and refine models used to predict meteorological phenomena and global oceanic tides. This book provides a unique account of the pioneering work of Chaim L. Pekeris in applied mathematics and explains in detail the background to the rise of the Weizmann Institute as a world-class center of scientific excellence. This hitherto untold story is of great interest to historians of twentieth-century science with special emphasis on the application of computer-assisted numerical methods in various branches of mathematical physics.

Biographical Memoirs

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091837
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Memoirs by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Biographical Memoirs written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographic Memoirs Volume 85 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030796795
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Distributivity-like Results in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements written by Leo Corry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a fresh view on an important and largely overlooked aspect of the Euclidean traditions in the medieval mathematical texts, particularly concerning the interrelations between geometry and arithmetic, and the rise of algebraic modes of thought. It appeals to anyone interested in the history of mathematics in general and in history of medieval and early modern science.

Mapping research and innovation in the State of Israel

Author : Lemarchand, Guillermo A.
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231001477
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping research and innovation in the State of Israel by : Lemarchand, Guillermo A.

Download or read book Mapping research and innovation in the State of Israel written by Lemarchand, Guillermo A. and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963)

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030257347
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963) by : Leo Corry

Download or read book WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945–1963) written by Leo Corry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book tells the unique story of WEIZAC, an early computer built by a “new nation” in the early 1950s. It was created in Israel, even though the feasibility of this project was actually close to null when it was initially conceived, in 1946, and, unlike most of the early computer projects, was privately financed mainly by the Jewish world community. The book draws on a wealth of documents and historical insights to reveal the processes and powers that led to the successful completion of the project and, as well as its actual impact on scientific activities in Israel, and on the rise of a local computing community. Based on archival data, the book shows how a synergy of personal dedication together with an organizational and national mission that links the Zionist vision with science and technology for the Jewish people helped to achieve a well-defined goal. The book offers intriguing insights and refreshing perspectives to all readers interested in the Zionist movement or in the history of computing.

Mantle Dynamics

Author : David Bercovici
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535802
Total Pages : 7000 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Mantle Dynamics by : David Bercovici

Download or read book Mantle Dynamics written by David Bercovici and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-17 with total page 7000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics: Mantle Dynamics, Volume 7 aims to provide both a classical and state-of-the-art introduction to the methods and science of mantle dynamics, as well as survey leading order problems (both solved and unsolved) and current understanding of how the mantle works. It is organized around two themes: (1) how is mantle convection studied; and (2) what do we understand about mantle dynamics to date. The first four chapters are thus concerned with pedagogical reviews of the physics of mantle convection; laboratory studies of the fluid dynamics of convection relevant to the mantle; theoretical analysis of mantle dynamics; and numerical analysis and methods of mantle convection. The subsequent chapters concentrate on leading issues of mantle convection itself, which include the energy budget of the mantle; the upper mantle and lithosphere in and near the spreading center (mid-ocean ridge) environment; the dynamics of subducting slabs; hot spots, melting anomalies, and mantle plumes; and finally, geochemical mantle dynamics and mixing. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic in detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034879172
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures by : Leo Corry

Download or read book Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures written by Leo Corry and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes two stages in the historical development of the notion of mathematical structures: first, it traces its rise in the context of algebra from the mid-1800s to 1930, and then considers attempts to formulate elaborate theories after 1930 aimed at elucidating, from a purely mathematical perspective, the precise meaning of this idea.

A Brief History of Numbers

Author : Leo Corry
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191007072
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Numbers by : Leo Corry

Download or read book A Brief History of Numbers written by Leo Corry and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world around us is saturated with numbers. They are a fundamental pillar of our modern society, and accepted and used with hardly a second thought. But how did this state of affairs come to be? In this book, Leo Corry tells the story behind the idea of number from the early days of the Pythagoreans, up until the turn of the twentieth century. He presents an overview of how numbers were handled and conceived in classical Greek mathematics, in the mathematics of Islam, in European mathematics of the middle ages and the Renaissance, during the scientific revolution, all the way through to the mathematics of the 18th to the early 20th century. Focusing on both foundational debates and practical use numbers, and showing how the story of numbers is intimately linked to that of the idea of equation, this book provides a valuable insight to numbers for undergraduate students, teachers, engineers, professional mathematicians, and anyone with an interest in the history of mathematics.

The Roots and Development of Particle Physics in India

Author : Sreerup Raychaudhuri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803066
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots and Development of Particle Physics in India by : Sreerup Raychaudhuri

Download or read book The Roots and Development of Particle Physics in India written by Sreerup Raychaudhuri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book narrates the history of the initiation and development of elementary particle physics in India and by Indians, focusing on the first half of the twentieth century. The thread is taken up with the introduction of Western science into India in the previous century. The contents are a mixture of science and biographies, interspersed with anecdotes and reflections on the historical and societal connections. The style is generally non-technical, with any technical issues explained and interwoven into the narrative. This book is of interest to scientists, to people with interest in science and the history of science, students curious about the initiation of science in the Indian context and about the famous Indian scientists, as well as administrators who wish to understand the roots of current Indian science, especially in the context of particle physics.

How to Make a Database in Historical Studies

Author : Tiago Luís Gil
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030782417
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Make a Database in Historical Studies by : Tiago Luís Gil

Download or read book How to Make a Database in Historical Studies written by Tiago Luís Gil and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a greatly supplemented translation from Portuguese, originally published in 2015. It discusses the most appropriate ways to create databases for research on history and other humanities, including an extensive debate about the usages that historians have made of computing since the 1950s. It has four chapters: the first is dedicated to theoretical and methodical questions about the usage of databases in history; the second is about technical issues; the third presents the concept of research engineering (how to improve research in groups); the last is about the construction of databases. The author states that the use of technology in research in history and humanities should be preceded and mediated by theories and methods which deal with these disciplines and not by technical issues. The historian must know how to think “correctly” in order to use the technological tools in an autonomous way. The book provides a background, demonstrating how theory, methodology, and technique are always articulated in historical research, and will appeal to history students and researchers.

David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918)

Author : L. Corry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402027788
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918) by : L. Corry

Download or read book David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918) written by L. Corry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hilbert (1862-1943) was the most influential mathematician of the early twentieth century and, together with Henri Poincaré, the last mathematical universalist. His main known areas of research and influence were in pure mathematics (algebra, number theory, geometry, integral equations and analysis, logic and foundations), but he was also known to have some interest in physical topics. The latter, however, was traditionally conceived as comprising only sporadic incursions into a scientific domain which was essentially foreign to his mainstream of activity and in which he only made scattered, if important, contributions. Based on an extensive use of mainly unpublished archival sources, the present book presents a totally fresh and comprehensive picture of Hilbert’s intense, original, well-informed, and highly influential involvement with physics, that spanned his entire career and that constituted a truly main focus of interest in his scientific horizon. His program for axiomatizing physical theories provides the connecting link with his research in more purely mathematical fields, especially geometry, and a unifying point of view from which to understand his physical activities in general. In particular, the now famous dialogue and interaction between Hilbert and Einstein, leading to the formulation in 1915 of the generally covariant field-equations of gravitation, is adequately explored here within the natural context of Hilbert’s overall scientific world-view. This book will be of interest to historians of physics and of mathematics, to historically-minded physicists and mathematicians, and to philosophers of science.

The Desert Diary

Author : Gadi Pollack
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781598261424
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Desert Diary by : Gadi Pollack

Download or read book The Desert Diary written by Gadi Pollack and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Establishing Quantum Physics in Berlin

Author : Hubert Goenner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030631222
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Establishing Quantum Physics in Berlin by : Hubert Goenner

Download or read book Establishing Quantum Physics in Berlin written by Hubert Goenner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-27 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores Albert Einstein’s move to Berlin and the establishment of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics under his directorship. Einstein’s call to Berlin was supported by a group of prominent physicists, including Fritz Haber, Walter Nernst, Max Planck, Heinrich Rubens, Emil Warburg, and the young astronomer Erwin Freundlich, in the expectation that Einstein and the institute would take the lead in advancing quantum physics in its early phase. Examining both the abortive attempt and the successful opening of the institute in 1917, it also discusses in detail the institute’s activities up to 1922, when Einstein relinquished the directorship, as well as his reasons for stepping down. The final chapter evaluates the institute’s activities and its role in the advancement of physics. In the end, the institute only partially fulfilled the expectations of its promoters because of the waning interest in quantum physics on the part of its director and board, and also because of Einstein’s refusal to exert scientific leadership. The book is part of a series of publications in the SpringerBriefs series on the early network of quantum physics. The other books in the four-volume collection address the beginnings of quantum physics research at Göttingen, Copenhagen, and Munich. These works emerged from an expansive study on the quantum revolution as a major transformation of physical knowledge undertaken by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science and the Fritz Haber Institute (2006–2012). For more on this project, see the dedicated Feature Story, The Networks of Early Quantum Theory, at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/feature-story/networks-early-quantum-theory

Aramaeische Pflanzennamen

Author : Immanuel Low
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN 13 : 9780353367364
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Aramaeische Pflanzennamen by : Immanuel Low

Download or read book Aramaeische Pflanzennamen written by Immanuel Low and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Concierto Barroco

Author : Alejo Carpentier
Publisher : Council Oak Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Concierto Barroco by : Alejo Carpentier

Download or read book Concierto Barroco written by Alejo Carpentier and published by Council Oak Books. This book was released on 1988 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unevenly clustered historical conditions of the Caribbean nations bind us to the revival and redefinition of the ideals of unification begotten by 19th Century Puerto Rican thinkers. Coleccion Caribena is intended to build connection points that will

Gershom Scholem

Author : Paul Mendes-Flohr
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438412800
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Gershom Scholem by : Paul Mendes-Flohr

Download or read book Gershom Scholem written by Paul Mendes-Flohr and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early part of the twentieth century, Gershom Scholem (1897-1982) founded the academic discipline of the study of Jewish Mysticism. In so doing, he not only broke new scholarly ground; but he also revolutionized the field of Judaic Studies as a whole and left an indelible mark on the study of religion. This book presents essays by several of Israel's eminent scholars, reflecting on Scholem's impact on the academic and Jewish worlds, and his life as a scholar, a Jewish thinker, and an activist. The editor has provided an intellectual and spiritual biography of Scholem, which complements the papers by Ephraim Urbach, Joseph Ben-Shlomo, Isaiah Tishby, Rivka Schatz, Malachi Beit-Arié, Nathan Rotenstreich, and Joseph Dan. Together, they highlight the enduring signficance of Scholem's work, which has remained the touchstone for all further scholarship on Jewish Mysticism and Kabbala. This volume thus sets the context for the current debate conducted by a new generation of scholars, who have introduced fresh ideas, new methodologies—and radical critique of the man they still revere as their master.