Water Management in Hydraulic Fracturing-a Planning and Decision Optimization Platform

Download Water Management in Hydraulic Fracturing-a Planning and Decision Optimization Platform PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Water Management in Hydraulic Fracturing-a Planning and Decision Optimization Platform by : Neha Mehta (S.M.)

Download or read book Water Management in Hydraulic Fracturing-a Planning and Decision Optimization Platform written by Neha Mehta (S.M.) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in hydraulic fracturing technology have enabled cost-effective production of unconventional resources, particularly shale gas in the U.S. The process of hydraulic fracturing is water intensive, requiring 4-7 million gallons of water per well, to which a range of chemicals must also be added in order to produce an effective fracturing fluid. Following a fracturing stimulation, anywhere from 10-40% of the injected volume of the water flows back to the surface as a polluted stream of wastewater. This polluted stream of water and the overall inefficient use of water in the hydraulic fracturing process has resulted in a number of negative environmental consequences, specifically surrounding ground and surface water quality and quantity. In considering how to minimize the environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing, effectively managing water throughout the entire hydraulic fracturing water cycle (water acquisition and disposal) is obviously critical. This dissertation articulates a GIS based optimization model that has been developed to optimize water management planning for unconventional oil and gas production. The model enables a diverse set of stakeholders to develop customized water management strategies based on the geological characteristics and water infrastructure of any given play. The model comprises of a front end GIS interface and a back end optimization engine, designed to minimize the overall system cost of water handling as well as minimizing the overall water footprint of the system. Altogether, it is a powerful decision making tool, which allows the operators to optimize and analyze the temporal and spatial variations in flowback, and produced water management and provide an operationally convenient method to access and share the model analysis. From a regulatory perspective, the modeling framework provides a comprehensive template for a water management plan and could be used as a basis to develop tailored, customized regional solutions that can incorporate the inherent heterogeneity widespread across today's oil and gas plays.

Neutrosophic Optimization Model and Computational Algorithm for Optimal Shale Gas Water Management under Uncertainty

Download Neutrosophic Optimization Model and Computational Algorithm for Optimal Shale Gas Water Management under Uncertainty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Optimization Model and Computational Algorithm for Optimal Shale Gas Water Management under Uncertainty by : Firoz Ahmad

Download or read book Neutrosophic Optimization Model and Computational Algorithm for Optimal Shale Gas Water Management under Uncertainty written by Firoz Ahmad and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shale gas energy is the most prominent and dominating source of power across the globe. The processes for the extraction of shale gas from shale rocks are very complex. In this study, a multiobjective optimization framework is presented for an overall water management system that includes the allocation of freshwater for hydraulic fracturing and optimal management of the resulting wastewater with different techniques. The generated wastewater from the shale fracking process contains highly toxic chemicals. The optimal control of a massive amount of contaminated water is quite a challenging task.

Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources

Download Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781507587553
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (875 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources by : U. S. Environmental Agency

Download or read book Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources written by U. S. Environmental Agency and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-16 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas plays a key role in our nation's clean energy future. Recent advances in drilling technologies-including horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing-have made vast reserves of natural gas economically recoverable in the US. Responsible development of America's oil and gas resources offers important economic, energy security, and environmental benefits. Hydraulic fracturing is a well stimulation technique used to maximize production of oil and natural gas in unconventional reservoirs, such as shale, coalbeds, and tight sands. During hydraulic fracturing, specially engineered fluids containing chemical additives and proppant are pumped under high pressure into the well to create and hold open fractures in the formation. These fractures increase the exposed surface area of the rock in the formation and, in turn, stimulate the flow of natural gas or oil to the wellbore. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has increased, so have concerns about its potential environmental and human health impacts. Many concerns about hydraulic fracturing center on potential risks to drinking water resources, although other issues have been raised. In response to public concern, the US Congress directed the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to conduct scientific research to examine the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources. This study plan represents an important milestone in responding to the direction from Congress. EPA is committed to conducting a study that uses the best available science, independent sources of information, and a transparent, peer-reviewed process that will ensure the validity and accuracy of the results. The Agency will work in consultation with other federal agencies, state and interstate regulatory agencies, industry, non-governmental organizations, and others in the private and public sector in carrying out this study. Stakeholder outreach as the study is being conducted will continue to be a hallmark of our efforts, just as it was during the development of this study plan. The overall purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationship, if any, between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources. More specifically, the study has been designed to assess the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources and to identify the driving factors that affect the severity and frequency of any impacts. Based on the increasing development of shale gas resources in the US, and the comments EPA received from stakeholders, this study emphasizes hydraulic fracturing in shale formations. Portions of the research, however, are also intended to provide information on hydraulic fracturing in coalbed methane and tight sand reservoirs. The scope of the research includes the hydraulic fracturing water use lifecycle, which is a subset of the greater hydrologic cycle. For the purposes of this study, the hydraulic fracturing water lifecycle begins with water acquisition from surface or ground water and ends with discharge into surface waters or injection into deep wells. Specifically, the water lifecycle for hydraulic fracturing consists of water acquisition, chemical mixing, well injection, flowback and produced water (collectively referred to as "hydraulic fracturing wastewater"), and wastewater treatment and waste disposal.

Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources

Download Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781507587270
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources by : U. S. Environmental Agency

Download or read book Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources written by U. S. Environmental Agency and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-16 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas plays a key role in our nation's clean energy future. The United States has vast reserves of natural gas that are commercially viable as a result of advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technologies, which enable greater access to gas in rock formations deep underground. These advances have spurred a significant increase in the production of both natural gas and oil across the country. Responsible development of America's oil and gas resources offers important economic, energy security, and environmental benefits. However, as the use of hydraulic fracturing has increased, so have concerns about its potential human health and environmental impacts, especially for drinking water. In response to public concern, the US House of Representatives requested that the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conduct scientific research to examine the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources. In 2011, the EPA began research under its Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources. The purpose of the study is to assess the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources, if any, and to identify the driving factors that may affect the severity and frequency of such impacts. Scientists are focusing primarily on hydraulic fracturing of shale formations to extract natural gas, with some study of other oil-and gas-producing formations, including tight sands, and coalbeds. The EPA has designed the scope of the research around five stages of the hydraulic fracturing water cycle. Each stage of the cycle is associated with a primary research question: Water acquisition: What are the possible impacts of large volume water withdrawals from ground and surface waters on drinking water resources? Chemical mixing: What are the possible impacts of hydraulic fracturing fluid surface spills on or near well pads on drinking water resources? Well injection: What are the possible impacts of the injection and fracturing process on drinking water resources? Flowback and produced water: What are the possible impacts of flowback and produced water (collectively referred to as "hydraulic fracturing wastewater") surface spills on or near well pads on drinking water resources? Wastewater treatment and waste disposal: What are the possible impacts of inadequate treatment of hydraulic fracturing wastewater on drinking water resources? This report describes 18 research projects underway to answer these research questions and presents the progress made as of September 2012 for each of the projects. Information presented as part of this report cannot be used to draw conclusions about potential impacts to drinking water resources from hydraulic fracturing. The research projects are organized according to five different types of research activities: analysis of existing data, scenario evaluations, laboratory studies, toxicity assessments, and case studies.

Draft Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources

Download Draft Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437981402
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Draft Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources by :

Download or read book Draft Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Offshore Well Completion and Stimulation

Download Offshore Well Completion and Stimulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030949236X
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Offshore Well Completion and Stimulation by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Offshore Well Completion and Stimulation written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-06-08 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the public is generally aware of the use of hydraulic fracturing for unconventional resource development onshore, it is less familiar with the well completion and stimulation technologies used in offshore operations, including hydraulic fracturing, gravel packs, "fracpacks," and acid stimulation. Just as onshore technologies have improved, these well completion and stimulation technologies for offshore hydrocarbon resource development have progressed over many decades. To increase public understanding of these technologies, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine established a planning committee to organize and convene a workshop on Offshore Well Completion and Stimulation: Using Hydraulic Fracturing and Other Technologies on October 2-3, 2017, in Washington, DC. This workshop examined the unique features about operating in the U.S. offshore environment, including well completion and stimulation technologies, environmental considerations and concerns, and health and safety management. Participants from across government, industry, academia, and nonprofit sectors shared their perspectives on operational and regulatory approaches to mitigating risks to the environment and to humans in the development of offshore resources. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices

Download Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)

Download or read book Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization of Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Treatment for Maximization of the Tight Gas Productivity

Download Optimization of Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Treatment for Maximization of the Tight Gas Productivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736989342
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimization of Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Treatment for Maximization of the Tight Gas Productivity by : Mengting Li

Download or read book Optimization of Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Treatment for Maximization of the Tight Gas Productivity written by Mengting Li and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydraulic fracturing is essential technology for the development of unconventional resources such as tight gas. So far, there are no numerical tools which can optimize the whole process from geological modeling, hydraulic fracturing until production simulation with the same 3D model with consideration of the thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling. In this dissertation, a workflow and a numerical tool chain were developed for design and optimization of multistage hydraulic fracturing in horizontal well regarding a maximum productivity of the tight gas wellbore. After the verification a full 3D reservoir model is generated based on a real tight gas field in the North German Basin. Through analysis of simulation results, a new calculation formula of FCD was proposed, which takes the proppant position and concentration into account and can predict the gas production rate more accurately. However, not only FCD but also proppant distribution and hydraulic connection of stimulated fractures to the well, geological structure and the interaction between fractures are determinant for the gas production volume. Through analysis the numerical results of sensitivity analysis and optimization variations, there is no unique criterion to determine the optimal number and spacing of the fractures, it should be analyzed firstly in detail to the actual situation and decided then from case to case.

The Effects of Induced Hydraulic Fracturing on the Environment

Download The Effects of Induced Hydraulic Fracturing on the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1926895835
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of Induced Hydraulic Fracturing on the Environment by : Matthew McBroom

Download or read book The Effects of Induced Hydraulic Fracturing on the Environment written by Matthew McBroom and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-07 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking" as it is commonly known, refers to the practice of using liquids at very high pressures to fragment rock, thereby allowing natural gas to be harvested. This process increases energy resources but also has some negative environmental impacts as well. This book looks at the environmental impact. The first section looks at fracturing and the water supply, the second section looks at ecosystems and wildlife, while the final section examines the possible effects on human ecosystems and human health.

Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas

Download Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030183424
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas by : Regina M. Buono

Download or read book Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas written by Regina M. Buono and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the need for deeper understanding of regulatory and policy regimes around the world in relation to the use of water for the production of ‘unconventional’ hydrocarbons, including shale gas, coal bed methane and tight oil, through hydraulic fracturing. Legal, policy, political and regulatory issues surrounding the use of water for hydraulic fracturing are present at every stage of operations. Operators and regulators must understand the legal, political and hydrological contexts of their surroundings, procure water for use in the fracturing and extraction processes, gain community cooperation or confront social resistance around water, collect flow back and produced water, and dispose of these wastewaters safely. By analysing and comparing different approaches to these issues from around the globe, this volume gleans insights into how policy, best practices and regulation may be developed to advance the interests of all stakeholders. While it is not always possible to easily transfer ‘good practice’ from one place to another, there is value in examining and understanding the components of different legal and regulatory regimes, as these may assist in the development of better regulatory law and policy for the rapidly growing unconventional energy sector. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach and includes chapters looking at water-energy nexus security in general, along with issue-focused and geographically-focused case studies written by scholars from around the world. Chapter topics, organized in conjunction with the stage of the shale gas production process upon which they touch, include the implications of hydraulic fracturing for agriculture, municipalities, and other stakeholders competing for water supplies; public opinion regarding use of water for hydraulic fracturing; potential conflicts between hydraulic fracturing and water as a human right; prevention of induced seismic activity, and the disposal or recycling of produced water. Several chapters also discuss implications of unconventional energy production for indigenous communities, particularly as regards sustainable water management. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of energy and water, regulators and policymakers and operators interested in ensuring that they align with emergent best global practice.

Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Stages and Sequencing in Unconventional Formations

Download Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Stages and Sequencing in Unconventional Formations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351618237
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Stages and Sequencing in Unconventional Formations by : Ahmed Alzahabi

Download or read book Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Stages and Sequencing in Unconventional Formations written by Ahmed Alzahabi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shale gas and/or oil play identification is subject to many screening processes for characteristics such as porosity, permeability, and brittleness. Evaluating shale gas and/or oil reservoirs and identifying potential sweet spots (portions of the reservoir rock that have high-quality kerogen content and brittle rock) requires taking into consideration multiple rock, reservoir, and geological parameters that govern production. The early determination of sweet spots for well site selection and fracturing in shale reservoirs is a challenge for many operators. With this limitation in mind, Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Stages and Sequencing in Unconventional Formations develops an approach to improve the industry’s ability to evaluate shale gas and oil plays and is structured to lead the reader from general shale oil and gas characteristics to detailed sweet-spot classifications. The approach uses a new candidate selection and evaluation algorithm and screening criteria based on key geomechanical, petrophysical, and geochemical parameters and indices to obtain results consistent with existing shale plays and gain insights on the best development strategies going forward. The work introduces new criteria that accurately guide the development process in unconventional reservoirs in addition to reducing uncertainty and cost.

Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources

Download Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457842580
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources by : Lek Kadeli

Download or read book Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources written by Lek Kadeli and published by . This book was released on 2013-02-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas

Download Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781547257966
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (579 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas by : United States Environmental Agency

Download or read book Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas written by United States Environmental Agency and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe."-- Source other than Library of Congress.

Optimazation of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid

Download Optimazation of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736964722
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimazation of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid by : Faisal Mehmood

Download or read book Optimazation of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid written by Faisal Mehmood and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the finite nature of petroleum resources and depletion of conventional reservoirs, the exploitation of unconventional resources has been a key to meeting world energy needs. Natural gas, a cleaner fossil fuel compared to oil and coal, has an increasing role in the energy mix. It is expected that the peak global natural gas production will remain between 3.7-6.1 trillion m3 per year between 2019 and 2060. Therefore, addressing the technical challenges posed by reservoir exploitation technologies in an environmentally responsible manner is critical for efficient energy production and energy secure of the world.

Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas

Download Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781547257638
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (576 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas by : U.s. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas written by U.s. Environmental Protection Agency and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.

Hydraulic Fracturing Operations

Download Hydraulic Fracturing Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119100003
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hydraulic Fracturing Operations by : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Hydraulic Fracturing Operations written by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydraulic fracturing, commonly referred to as“fracking,” is a technique used by the oil and gasindustry to mine hydrocarbons trapped deep beneath theEarth’s surface. The principles underlying the technology arenot new. Fracking was first applied at the commercial level in theUnited States as early as 1947, and over the decades it has beenapplied in various countries including Canada, the UK, and Russia.The author worked with engineering teams as early as the mid-1970sin evaluating ways to improve oil recovery from this practice. By and large fracking was not an economically competitiveprocess and had limited applications until the early 2000s. Several factors altered the importance of this technology, amongthem being significant technological innovations in drillingpractices with impressive high tech tools for exploration, wellconstruction and integrity, and recovery along with discoveries ofmassive natural gas reserves in the United States and other partsof the world. These factors have catapulted the application of thetechnology to what is best described as the gold rush of the 21stcentury, with exploration and natural gas plays proceeding at apace that seemingly is unrivaled by any historical industrialendeavor. But this level of activity has invoked widespreadcriticism from concerned citizens and environmental groups inalmost every nation across the Globe. This outstanding new volume offers the industry a handbook ofenvironmental management practices that can mitigate risks to theenvironment and, through best practices and current technologies,to conform to the current standards and regulations that are inplace to provide the world with the energy it needs while avoidingenvironmental damage. For the new hire, veteran engineer, andstudent alike, this is a one-of-a-kind volume, a must-have foranyone working in hydraulic fracturing.

Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations

Download Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119336112
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations by : James A. Jacobs

Download or read book Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations written by James A. Jacobs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to environmental and communication issues related to fracking and the best approach to protect communities Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations offers a much-needed resource that explores the complex challenges of fracking by providing an understanding of the environmental and communication issues that are inherent with hydraulic fracturing. The book balances the current scientific knowledge with the uncertainty and risks associated with hydraulic fracking. In addition, the authors offer targeted approaches for helping to keep communities safe. The authors include an overview of the historical development of hydraulic fracturing and the technology currently employed. The book also explores the risk, prevention, and mitigation factors that are associated with fracturing. The authors also include legal cases, regulatory issues, and data on the cost of recovery. The volume presents audit checklists for gathering critical information and documentation to support the reliability of the current environmental conditions related to fracking operations and the impact fracking can have on a community. This vital resource: Contains the technical information and mitigation recommendations for safety and environmental issues related to hydraulic fracturing Offers an historical overview of conventional and unconventional oil and gas drilling Explains the geologic and technical issues associated with fracking of tight sand and shale formulations Presents numerous case studies from the United States EPA and other agencies Discusses issues of co-produced waste water and induced seismicity from the injection of wastewater Written for environmental scientists, geologists, engineers, regulators, city planners, attorneys, foresters, wildlife biologists, and others, Environmental Considerations Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Operations offers a comprehensive resource to the complex environmental and communication issues related to fracking.