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Author : Balduin Schwarz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Wahrheit, Wert und Sein written by Balduin Schwarz and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bruno Bauch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Wahrheit, Wert und Wirklichkeit written by Bruno Bauch and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bruno Bauch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Wahrheit, wert und wirklichkeit written by Bruno Bauch and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edmund Husserl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019944
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Einleitung in die Ethik written by Edmund Husserl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-16 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Im vorliegenden Band wird Husserls 1920 erstmals gehaltene und 1924 wiederholte Vorlesung über Ethik veröffentlicht. In ihr wendet sich Husserl nach einer systematischen Bestimmung des Begriffs der Ethik einer kritischen Darstellung der Geschichte der Ethik zu. Diese Darstellung ist am Gegensatz von Rationalismus und Empirismus orientiert, der sich in der Ethik in den gegensätzlichen Ansätzen der Verstandes- und Gefühlsmoralisten zeigt. Im Rahmen einer Auseinandersetzung mit klassischen Positionen aus der Geschichte der Ethik versucht Husserl, die Grundlagen seiner eigenen Ethik zu gewinnen und darin die traditionellen Gegenüberstellungen zu versöhnen. So steht für Husserl die Gefühlsgrundlage der Moral nicht im Widerspruch zur Idee eines absoluten Sollens, an der Husserl im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte festhält. Husserls Ausführungen gipfeln in dem Ideal eines universalen vernunftbestimmten Willenslebens, in dem alle Aktsetzungen endgültig zu rechtfertigen wären. Zur Vorlesung gehört ein umfangreicher Exkurs, in dem Husserl durch eine phänomenologische Analyse des Unterschieds zwischen Sach- und Normbegriffen den wissenschaftstheoretischen Charakter der Ethik als normativer Geisteswissenschaft bestimmt.
Author : Josef Seifert
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004495061
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)
Download or read book What is Life? written by Josef Seifert and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes four bold claims: 1) life is an ultimate datum, open to philosophical analysis and irreducible to physical reality; hence all materialist-reductionist explanations - most current theories - of life are false. 2) All life presupposes soul (entelechy) without which a being would at best fake life. 3) The concept of life is analogous and the most direct access to life in its irreducibility is gained through consciousness; 4) All life possesses an objective and intrinsic value that needs to be respected, human life possesses beyond this an inviolable dignity. Life and personal life are pure perfections, it being absolutely better to possess (personal) life than not to possess it. Chapter 1: the metaphysical essence and the many meanings of 'life,' as well as its 'transcendental' character. Chapter 2: the irreducibility of biological life, its amazing empirical and philosophically intelligible essential features, and the ways of knowing them. Chapter 3: the immediate evidence and indubitable givenness of mental, conscious life as well as questions of (brain-) death and immortality. Chapter 4: the inviolable objective dignity of personal life and its self-transcendence; a new theory of the fourfold source of human dignity and rights. Chapter 5 (in dialogue-form): methods and results of philosophy versus those of empirical life-sciences.
Author : Josef Seifert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028717
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book The Philosophical Diseases of Medicine and their Cure written by Josef Seifert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At all times physicians were bound to pursue not only medical tasks, but to reflect also on the many anthropological and metaphysical aspects of their discipline, such as on the nature of life and death, of health and sickness, and above all on the vital ethical dimensions of their practice. For centuries, almost for two millennia, how ever, those who practiced medicine lived in a relatively clearly defined ethical and implicitly philosophical or religious 'world-order' within which they could safely turn to medical practice, knowing right from wrong, or at least being told what to do and what not to do. Today, however, the situation has radically changed, mainly due to three quite different reasons: First and most obviously, physicians today are faced with a tremendous development of new possibilities and techniques which allow previously unheard of medical interventions (such as cloning, cryo-conservation, ge netic interference, etc. ) which call out for ethical reflection and wise judgment but regarding which there is no legal and medical ethical tradition. Traditional medical education did not prepare physicians for coping with this new brave world of mod em medicine. Secondly, there are the deep philosophical crises and the philosophical diseases of medicine mentioned in the preface that lead to a break-down of firm and formative legal and ethical norms for medical actions.
Author : Sebastian Simmert
Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3658178787
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)
Download or read book Probabilismus und Wahrheit written by Sebastian Simmert and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieses Buch zeigt die ideen- und wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Entwicklung des Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffs vom Mittelalter bis zum 20. Jhd. auf. Dabei geht Sebastian Simmert vertieft auf die epistemische Bedeutung der Wahrscheinlichkeit als qualitative Bestimmung von Wissen ein. Hierbei untersucht er die Bedingungen der Möglichkeit quantitativer Wahrscheinlichkeit. Im Zentrum steht die Überlegung, dass die elementare Ebene qualitativer Wahrscheinlichkeiten keine Gleichwahrscheinlichkeiten zulässt. Denn sie baut auf einer zweiwertigen Logik auf. Mit dieser Prämisse werden die Grenzen des durch Wahrscheinlichkeiten Aussagbaren aufgezeigt; unter anderem, dass die Anwendung des Gesetzes der großen Zahl keine empirischen Aussagen rechtfertigt.
Author : Bernard Arthur Owen Williams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783851652772
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (527 download)
Download or read book Der Wert der Wahrheit written by Bernard Arthur Owen Williams and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. Klockenbusch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792305156
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Husserl und Cohn written by R. Klockenbusch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fragestellung und Lösungsansatz der folgenden Untersuchungen 2 HUSSERL UND COHN Die vorliegende Arbeit vergleicht die Position des neukantianischen Dialektikers Jonas Cohn mit derjenigen des Phänomenologen Edmund Hus serl. Bevor auf die thematischen Zielsetzungen der einzelnen Kapitel einge gangen wird, seien einige Bemerkungen vorausgeschickt, die zeigen sollen, inwiefern einem solchen Vergleich Bedeutung zukommt. Grundsätzlich ist ein Vergleich philosophischer Positionen nur dann durchführbar, wenn in irgend einer Hinsicht eine Gemeinsamkeit vorliegt. Sinnvoll wird ein Vergleich nur dann sein, wenn sich die Relata nicht in je der Beziehung entsprechen und wenn die Gründe für bestehende Diver genzen und Konvergenzen durchsichtig gemacht werden können. Dabei kann, je nach Problemlage, mehr ein philosophiehistorischer oder ein kri tisch-systematischer Blickwinkel den Vergleich bestimmen. Die vorliegende Arbeit legt den Schwerpunkt auf den letzteren Aspekt. Dies liegt nicht nur daran, daß letztlich philosophische Forschungen, an der Sa che orientiert, sich argumentierend stets um das bemühen sollten, worüber Übereinstimmung herrschen kann. Wenn dem nicht so wäre, bliebe alle Philosophiegeschichte bloß eine Aneinanderreihung beliebig austauschbarer Positionen. Gerade weil es aber eine Vielfalt philosophischer Ausgangs punkte und Methoden gibt, sind die Philosophen herausgefordert, zu mögli chen Gemeinsamkeiten Stellung zu nehmen -und dies auf eine Weise, die für den anderen nachvollziehbar ist. Darüber hinaus ist aber gerade im Falle Husserls und Cohns eine systematisch-kritische Betrachtungsart angemes sen.
Author : Hermann Schwarz
Publisher : Рипол Классик
ISBN 13 : 5872351755
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (723 download)
Download or read book Das Ungegebene written by Hermann Schwarz and published by Рипол Классик. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rudolf Haller
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9042026049
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Grazer Philosophische Studien written by Rudolf Haller and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2009 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsverzeichnis / Table of Contents Abhandlungen / Articles Maria van der Schaar: Locke on Knowledge and the Cognitive Act Walter Hopp: Husserl, Dummett, and the Linguistic Turn Thor Grünbaum: Anscombe and Practical Knowledge of What Is Happening Julius Schälike: Moralische Verantwortung, Freiheit und Kausalität
Author : Hans Vaihinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Kant-Studien written by Hans Vaihinger and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1904-26 (includes lists of members)
Author : M. Frings
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401725683
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Person und Dasein written by M. Frings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Es sei an dieser Stelle Frau Maria Scheler für die von ihr er laubten Einblicke in den Nachlass ihres Mannes gedankt, ins besondere für die langen und eingehenden Gespräche, die mir für die Erkenntnis der wahren Intentionen Max Schelers unerlässlich gewesen sind. Ich danke nochmals Herrn Professor Dr. Martin Heidegger für die wertvollen Hinsweise bezüglich Max Schelers Aufnahme von Sein und Zeit. Für einige Berichtigungen in der deutschen Ausdrucksweise, die dem Verfasser durch seine langjährige Tätigkeit in Amerika einerseits, und durch den deutschen Sprachgebrauch Max Schelers und Martin Heideggers andererseits, erschwert wurde, danke ich Herrn Professor Dr. Wilhelm Dupre, De Paul University, Chicago, und Frau Dr. Ingeborg Schüssler von der Universität Köln. Für einige technische Hilfe danke ich Herrn Professor Dr. Henry J. Koren, St. Leo College, Florida, und Herrn Professor Dr. K.H. Volkmann-Schluck, Universität Köln. Chicago, im Februar rg6g M.S.F. EINLEITUNG Das Nichtgesagte eines Fragmentes gehört zu dem, was es sagt. Zu dem, was das Fragment Sein und Zeit (SZ) sagt, gehört das Offenbleiben einer Reihe von Fragen. Eine dieser Fragen lautet: "Was besagt ontologisch Wert"? Auf dem Boden der materialen Wertethik versteht sich diese Frage als eine nach der sittlichen Seinsweise der Person. Dies nicht nur, weil die Person ein aus gezeichneter Träger von bestimmten Wertarten ist, sondern weil zum Menschen überhaupt - gleich wie man ihn ontologisch freilegt - personales Wertsein gehört. Jede Ontologie vom Menschen muss deshalb dem Personsein und seiner sittlichen Seinsart Rechnung tragen.
Author : Arnim von Stechow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110203367
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Semantik / Semantics written by Arnim von Stechow and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 20 years the investigation into meaning of natural languages has emerged into one of the most active disciplines in theoretical linguistics. The different traditions of linguistics, philosophy of language and philosophical logic converged in the paradigm of truth conditional semantics, which now plays a central role in the cognitive sciences. From empirical research in particular languages more principal questions arise of how the speaker succeeds in expressing particular types of meaning by use of formal combination of signs. The theories developed to cope with the question assume that for a hearer, the meaning of a complex expression must be "computable", and therefore, modern theoretical semantics uses formal algebraic methods to construct the meaning compositionally in view of syntactic structur. Furthermore, meaning need to be "anchored" in the experience available to hearer. In order to deal with this, theoretical semantics extensivly uses the concept of truth conditions, which roughly explain how a world must be structured in order to be matched by certain linguistic expressions. Semantic analyses are complemented by context theory and the theory of speech acts. Thus, linguistic meaning must be related to human cognitive capacities, and therefore, theoretical semantics is tightly connected with philosophical logic as well as cognitive sciences in general. The aim of this handbook is to represent the body of theoretical knowledge which has evolved in the international research of the last two decades. Some of the theories can now be termed "classical" in that they belong to the commonly accepted base of theoretical semantics. Other theories are still disputed, and there areproblems still to be solved - as normal in a more developed science. The authors, who are leading experts in the field of semantics, try to balance the accepted and the questionable results. It goes without saying that each author hold a particular position in this respect. Some articles are written in English, some in German. Since semantics is considered to be a subfield of linguistics, the articles are arranged due to linguistic points of view. In the first 5 chapters (comprising 15 articles) the common principles of semantics are presented: ontological foundations of semantics, composition of meaning, problems of use (context, speech acts, and lexical base of meaning. The next 5 chapters (comprising 25 articles) are concerned with semantic phenomena, theories and problems which are specific for a particular class of linguistic expressions. These are arranged according to parts of speech: nouns, functional categories, verbs, adjectives and so on.This division does not reflect a theoretical position by itself, however it allows one to recognize problems connected with one another. Some more general questions are discussed in more than one article, in different perspective and vicinity. The Handbook is complemented by a service article on formal methods in semantics, followed by a comprehensive bibliography including about 1700 entries, and both a subject and a name index. This handbook is indispensable for all research in linguistics and neighboring disciplines (philosophy of language, cognitive sciences). Some of the articles can serve as basic literature for classes of advanced students.
Author : Georg Meggle
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110816261
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Philosophy of Mind, Practical Philosophy, Miscellanea written by Georg Meggle and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Georg Meggle
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110816245
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Logic, Epistemology, Philosophy of Science written by Georg Meggle and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Babette Babich
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9401208743
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Heidegger & Nietzsche written by Babette Babich and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2012 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains new and original papers on Martin Heidegger’s complex relation to Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy. The authors not only critically discuss the many aspects of Heidegger’s reading of Nietzsche, they also interpret Heidegger’s thought from a Nietzschean perspective. Here is presented for the first time an overview of not only Heidegger’s and Nietzsche’s philosophy but also an overview of what is alive – and dead – in their thinking. Many authors through a reading of Heidegger and Nietzsche deal with current issues such as technology, ecology, and politics. This volume is of interest for everyone interested in Heidegger’s and Nietzsche’s thought. Contributors include: Babette Babich, Charles Bambach, Robert Bernasconi, Virgilio Cesarone, Stuart Elden, Michael Eldred, Markus Enders, Charles Feitosa, Véronique Fóti, Luanne T. Frank, Jeffery Kinlaw, Theodore Kisiel, William D. Melaney, Eric Sean Nelson, Abraham Olivier, Friederike Rese, Karlheinz Ruhstorfer, Harald Seubert, Robert Sinnerbrink, Robert Switzer, Jorge Uscatescu Barrón, Nancy A. Weston, Dale Wilkerson, Angel Xolocotzi, Jens Zimmermann
