Visual Recognition, Inference and Coding Using Learned Sparse Overcomplete Representations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Recognition, Inference and Coding Using Learned Sparse Overcomplete Representations by : Joseph F. Murray

Download or read book Visual Recognition, Inference and Coding Using Learned Sparse Overcomplete Representations written by Joseph F. Murray and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197980
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision by : Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

Download or read book Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision written by Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, neurobiology and computational neuroscience has proved that deeper understanding of visual processes in humans and non-human primates can lead to important advancements in computational perception theories and systems. One of the main difficulties that arises when designing automatic vision systems is developing a mechanism that can recognize - or simply find - an object when faced with all the possible variations that may occur in a natural scene, with the ease of the primate visual system. The area of the brain in primates that is dedicated at analyzing visual information is the visual cortex. The visual cortex performs a wide variety of complex tasks by means of simple operations. These seemingly simple operations are applied to several layers of neurons organized into a hierarchy, the layers representing increasingly complex, abstract intermediate processing stages. In this Research Topic we propose to bring together current efforts in neurophysiology and computer vision in order 1) To understand how the visual cortex encodes an object from a starting point where neurons respond to lines, bars or edges to the representation of an object at the top of the hierarchy that is invariant to illumination, size, location, viewpoint, rotation and robust to occlusions and clutter; and 2) How the design of automatic vision systems benefit from that knowledge to get closer to human accuracy, efficiency and robustness to variations.

Towards the Next Generation of Deep Brain Stimulation Therapies: Technological Advancements, Computational Methods, and New Targets

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714640
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the Next Generation of Deep Brain Stimulation Therapies: Technological Advancements, Computational Methods, and New Targets by : George C. McConnell

Download or read book Towards the Next Generation of Deep Brain Stimulation Therapies: Technological Advancements, Computational Methods, and New Targets written by George C. McConnell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic Neuroscience

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319719769
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Neuroscience by : Zhe Chen

Download or read book Dynamic Neuroscience written by Zhe Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how to develop efficient quantitative methods to characterize neural data and extra information that reveals underlying dynamics and neurophysiological mechanisms. Written by active experts in the field, it contains an exchange of innovative ideas among researchers at both computational and experimental ends, as well as those at the interface. Authors discuss research challenges and new directions in emerging areas with two goals in mind: to collect recent advances in statistics, signal processing, modeling, and control methods in neuroscience; and to welcome and foster innovative or cross-disciplinary ideas along this line of research and discuss important research issues in neural data analysis. Making use of both tutorial and review materials, this book is written for neural, electrical, and biomedical engineers; computational neuroscientists; statisticians; computer scientists; and clinical engineers.

Sparse Modeling for Image and Vision Processing

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Publisher : Now Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781680830088
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sparse Modeling for Image and Vision Processing by : Julien Mairal

Download or read book Sparse Modeling for Image and Vision Processing written by Julien Mairal and published by Now Publishers. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sparse Modeling for Image and Vision Processing offers a self-contained view of sparse modeling for visual recognition and image processing. More specifically, it focuses on applications where the dictionary is learned and adapted to data, yielding a compact representation that has been successful in various contexts.

23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195148223
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience by : Jan Leonard Hemmen

Download or read book 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience written by Jan Leonard Hemmen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of the brain and the protean nature of behavior remain the most elusive area of science, but also the most important. van Hemmen and Sejnowski invited 23 experts from the many areas--from evolution to qualia--of systems neuroscience to formulate one problem each. Although each chapter was written independently and can be read separately, together they provide a useful roadmap to the field of systems neuroscience and will serve as a source of inspirations for future explorers of the brain.

Computer Vision -- ECCV 2010

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642155545
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision -- ECCV 2010 by : Kostas Daniilidis

Download or read book Computer Vision -- ECCV 2010 written by Kostas Daniilidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-30 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The six-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 6311 until 6313 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2010, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, in September 2010. The 325 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1174 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on object and scene recognition; segmentation and grouping; face, gesture, biometrics; motion and tracking; statistical models and visual learning; matching, registration, alignment; computational imaging; multi-view geometry; image features; video and event characterization; shape representation and recognition; stereo; reflectance, illumination, color; medical image analysis.

Computer Vision Metrics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319337629
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision Metrics by : Scott Krig

Download or read book Computer Vision Metrics written by Scott Krig and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the successful 2014 book published by Apress, this textbook edition is expanded to provide a comprehensive history and state-of-the-art survey for fundamental computer vision methods and deep learning. With over 800 essential references, as well as chapter-by-chapter learning assignments, both students and researchers can dig deeper into core computer vision topics and deep learning architectures. The survey covers everything from feature descriptors, regional and global feature metrics, feature learning architectures, deep learning, neuroscience of vision, neural networks, and detailed example architectures to illustrate computer vision hardware and software optimization methods. To complement the survey, the textbook includes useful analyses which provide insight into the goals of various methods, why they work, and how they may be optimized. The text delivers an essential survey and a valuable taxonomy, thus providing a key learning tool for students, researchers and engineers, to supplement the many effective hands-on resources and open source projects, such as OpenCV and other imaging and deep learning tools.

Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319283731
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2 by : Jiuwen Cao

Download or read book Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2 written by Jiuwen Cao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-02 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains some selected papers from the International Conference on Extreme Learning Machine 2015, which was held in Hangzhou, China, December 15-17, 2015. This conference brought together researchers and engineers to share and exchange R&D experience on both theoretical studies and practical applications of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) technique and brain learning. This book covers theories, algorithms ad applications of ELM. It gives readers a glance of the most recent advances of ELM.

Computer Vision – ECCV 2012

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642337155
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision – ECCV 2012 by : Andrew Fitzgibbon

Download or read book Computer Vision – ECCV 2012 written by Andrew Fitzgibbon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seven-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 7572-7578 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2012, held in Florence, Italy, in October 2012. The 408 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1437 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on geometry, 2D and 3D shapes, 3D reconstruction, visual recognition and classification, visual features and image matching, visual monitoring: action and activities, models, optimisation, learning, visual tracking and image registration, photometry: lighting and colour, and image segmentation.

Information Routing, Correspondence Finding, and Object Recognition in the Brain

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642152538
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Routing, Correspondence Finding, and Object Recognition in the Brain by : Philipp Wolfrum

Download or read book Information Routing, Correspondence Finding, and Object Recognition in the Brain written by Philipp Wolfrum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At?rstsight,thisbookisaboutfacerecognitioninthebrain.Itsmorelasting value, however,lies in the paradigmatic way in which this particular problem is treated. From the basic ideas that are worked out here in concrete detail, it is a naturaland simple next step to at leastimagine, if not realizein model form, much more generalstructures and processes,thus helping to bridge the still tremendous chasm between mind and brain. It is the purpose of this foreword to point out these generic traits. For centuries, thinking about the brain has been dominated by the most complexmechanisticdevicesofthetime,clockwork,communicatinghydraulic tubesor,today,thecomputer.Thecomputer,takenasincarnationoftheU- versal Turing Machine, can implement any conceivable process, so that also a functional brain can surely be simulated on it, an idea that, beginning in the ?fties of the last century, has been seducing scientists to create “art- cial intelligence” in the computer. As a result we now have an information technology that displays many functional capabilities formerly regarded as the exclusive domain of the mind. As fascinating as this is, doting on “int- ligent machines” is systematically diverting our attention awayfrom the true problems of understanding the working of the brain.

Medical Computer Vision

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642184219
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Computer Vision by : Bjoern Menze

Download or read book Medical Computer Vision written by Bjoern Menze and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-02-02 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the International Workshop on Medical Computer Vision, MCV 2010, held in Beijing, China, in September 2010 as a satellite event of the 13th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2010. The 10 revised full papers and 11 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 initial submissions. The papers explore the use of modern image recognition technology in tasks such as semantic anatomy parsing, automatic segmentation and quantification, anomaly detection and categorization, data harvesting, semantic navigation and visualization, data organization and clustering, and general-purpose automatic understanding of medical images.

Statistical Modeling in Machine Learning

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323972527
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Modeling in Machine Learning by : Tilottama Goswami

Download or read book Statistical Modeling in Machine Learning written by Tilottama Goswami and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical Modeling in Machine Learning: Concepts and Applications presents the basic concepts and roles of statistics, exploratory data analysis and machine learning. The various aspects of Machine Learning are discussed along with basics of statistics. Concepts are presented with simple examples and graphical representation for better understanding of techniques. This book takes a holistic approach – putting key concepts together with an in-depth treatise on multi-disciplinary applications of machine learning. New case studies and research problem statements are discussed, which will help researchers in their application areas based on the concepts of statistics and machine learning. Statistical Modeling in Machine Learning: Concepts and Applications will help statisticians, machine learning practitioners and programmers solving various tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, forecasting, recommending and more. - Provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in statistical concepts applied to Machine Learning with the help of real-life problems, applications and tutorials - Presents a step-by-step approach from fundamentals to advanced techniques - Includes Case Studies with both successful and unsuccessful applications of Machine Learning to understand challenges in its implementation, along with worked examples

Growing Adaptive Machines

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642553370
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Adaptive Machines by : Taras Kowaliw

Download or read book Growing Adaptive Machines written by Taras Kowaliw and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pursuit of artificial intelligence has been a highly active domain of research for decades, yielding exciting scientific insights and productive new technologies. In terms of generating intelligence, however, this pursuit has yielded only limited success. This book explores the hypothesis that adaptive growth is a means of moving forward. By emulating the biological process of development, we can incorporate desirable characteristics of natural neural systems into engineered designs and thus move closer towards the creation of brain-like systems. The particular focus is on how to design artificial neural networks for engineering tasks. The book consists of contributions from 18 researchers, ranging from detailed reviews of recent domains by senior scientists, to exciting new contributions representing the state of the art in machine learning research. The book begins with broad overviews of artificial neurogenesis and bio-inspired machine learning, suitable both as an introduction to the domains and as a reference for experts. Several contributions provide perspectives and future hypotheses on recent highly successful trains of research, including deep learning, the Hyper NEAT model of developmental neural network design, and a simulation of the visual cortex. Other contributions cover recent advances in the design of bio-inspired artificial neural networks, including the creation of machines for classification, the behavioural control of virtual agents, the desi gn of virtual multi-component robots and morphologies and the creation of flexible intelligence. Throughout, the contributors share their vast expertise on the means and benefits of creating brain-like machines. This book is appropriate for advanced students and practitioners of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Probabilistic and Biologically Inspired Feature Representations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018222
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic and Biologically Inspired Feature Representations by : Michael Felsberg

Download or read book Probabilistic and Biologically Inspired Feature Representations written by Michael Felsberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the title "Probabilistic and Biologically Inspired Feature Representations," this text collects a substantial amount of work on the topic of channel representations. Channel representations are a biologically motivated, wavelet-like approach to visual feature descriptors: they are local and compact, they form a computational framework, and the represented information can be reconstructed. The first property is shared with many histogram- and signature-based descriptors, the latter property with the related concept of population codes. In their unique combination of properties, channel representations become a visual Swiss army knife—they can be used for image enhancement, visual object tracking, as 2D and 3D descriptors, and for pose estimation. In the chapters of this text, the framework of channel representations will be introduced and its attributes will be elaborated, as well as further insight into its probabilistic modeling and algorithmic implementation will be given. Channel representations are a useful toolbox to represent visual information for machine learning, as they establish a generic way to compute popular descriptors such as HOG, SIFT, and SHOT. Even in an age of deep learning, they provide a good compromise between hand-designed descriptors and a-priori structureless feature spaces as seen in the layers of deep networks.

Sparse and Redundant Representations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441970118
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Sparse and Redundant Representations by : Michael Elad

Download or read book Sparse and Redundant Representations written by Michael Elad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long long time ago, echoing philosophical and aesthetic principles that existed since antiquity, William of Ockham enounced the principle of parsimony, better known today as Ockham’s razor: “Entities should not be multiplied without neces sity. ” This principle enabled scientists to select the ”best” physical laws and theories to explain the workings of the Universe and continued to guide scienti?c research, leadingtobeautifulresultsliketheminimaldescriptionlength approachtostatistical inference and the related Kolmogorov complexity approach to pattern recognition. However, notions of complexity and description length are subjective concepts anddependonthelanguage“spoken”whenpresentingideasandresults. The?eldof sparse representations, that recently underwent a Big Bang like expansion, explic itly deals with the Yin Yang interplay between the parsimony of descriptions and the “language” or “dictionary” used in them, and it became an extremely exciting area of investigation. It already yielded a rich crop of mathematically pleasing, deep and beautiful results that quickly translated into a wealth of practical engineering applications. You are holding in your hands the ?rst guide book to Sparseland, and I am sure you’ll ?nd in it both familiar and new landscapes to see and admire, as well as ex cellent pointers that will help you ?nd further valuable treasures. Enjoy the journey to Sparseland! Haifa, Israel, December 2009 Alfred M. Bruckstein vii Preface This book was originally written to serve as the material for an advanced one semester (fourteen 2 hour lectures) graduate course for engineering students at the Technion, Israel.

Algorithmic Learning Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642244114
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Learning Theory by : Jyriki Kivinen

Download or read book Algorithmic Learning Theory written by Jyriki Kivinen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, ALT 2011, held in Espoo, Finland, in October 2011, co-located with the 14th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2011. The 28 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are divided into topical sections of papers on inductive inference, regression, bandit problems, online learning, kernel and margin-based methods, intelligent agents and other learning models.