Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466510137
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy by : Michael D. Fayer

Download or read book Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy written by Michael D. Fayer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of laser-based sources of ultrafast infrared pulses has extended the study of very fast molecular dynamics to the observation of processes manifested through their effects on the vibrations of molecules. In addition, non-linear infrared spectroscopic techniques make it possible to examine intra- and intermolecular interactions and how such interactions evolve on very fast time scales, but also in some instances on very slow time scales. Ultrafast Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy is an advanced overview of the field of ultrafast infrared vibrational spectroscopy based on the scientific research of the leading figures in the field. The book discusses experimental and theoretical topics reflecting the latest accomplishments and understanding of ultrafast infrared vibrational spectroscopy. Each chapter provides background, details of methods, and explication of a topic of current research interest. Experimental and theoretical studies cover topics as diverse as the dynamics of water and the dynamics and structure of biological molecules. Methods covered include vibrational echo chemical exchange spectroscopy, IR-Raman spectroscopy, time resolved sum frequency generation, and 2D IR spectroscopy. Edited by a recognized leader in the field and with contributions from top researchers, including experimentalists and theoreticians, this book presents the latest research methods and results. It will serve as an excellent resource for those new to the field, experts in the field, and individuals who want to gain an understanding of particular methods and research topics.

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003803237
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry by : John H. Moore

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry written by John H. Moore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist. The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections: FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macroscopic and statistical description of systems at equilibrium, and the basic ways of treating reacting systems. The contributions in this section assume a somewhat less sophisticated audience than the two subsequent sections. At least a portion of each article inevitably covers material that might also be found in a modern, undergraduate physical chemistry text. METHODS: the instrumentation and fundamental theory employed in the major spectroscopic techniques, the experimental means for characterizing materials, the instrumentation and basic theory employed in the study of chemical kinetics, and the computational techniques used to predict the static and dynamic properties of materials. APPLICATIONS: specific topics of current interest and intensive research. For the practicing physicist or chemist, this encyclopedia is the place to start when confronted with a new problem or when the techniques of an unfamiliar area might be exploited. For a graduate student in chemistry or physics, the encyclopedia gives a synopsis of the basics and an overview of the range of activities in which physical principles are applied to chemical problems. It will lead any of these groups to the salient points of a new field as rapidly as possible and gives pointers as to where to read about the topic in more detail.

Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231106
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials by : Didier Mathieu

Download or read book Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials written by Didier Mathieu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials, Volume 22 introduces experimental aspects, explores the relationships between sensitivity, molecular structure and crystal structure, discusses insights from numerical simulations, and highlights applications of these approaches to the design of new materials. Providing practical guidelines for implementing predictive models and their application to the search for new compounds, this book is an authoritative guide to an exciting field of research that warrants a computer-aided approach for the investigation and design of safe and powerful explosives or propellants. Much recent effort has been put into modeling sensitivities, with most work focusing on impact sensitivity and leading to a lot of experimental data in this area. Models must therefore be developed to allow evaluation of significant properties from the structure of constitutive molecules. - Highlights a range of approaches for computational simulation and the importance of combining them to accurately understand or estimate different parameters - Provides an overview of experimental findings and knowledge in a quick and accessible format - Presents guidelines to implement sensitivity models using open-source python-related software, thus supporting easy implementation of flexible models and allowing fast assessment of hypotheses

Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470705
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy by : Joseph R. Lakowicz

Download or read book Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy written by Joseph R. Lakowicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorescence spectroscopy continues its advance to more sophisticated methods and applications. As one looks over the previous decades, its appears that the first practical instruments for time-resolved measurements appeared in the 1970’s. The instrumentation and analysis methods for time-resolved fluorescence advanced rapidly throughout the 1980’s. Since 1990 we have witnessed a rapid migration of the principles of time-resolved fluorescence to cell biology and clinical appli- tions. Most recently, we have seen the introduction of multi-photon excitation, pump-probe and stimulated emission methods for studies of biological mac- molecules and for cellular imaging. These advanced topics are the subject of the present volume. Two-photon excitation was first predicted by Maria Goppert-Mayer in 1931, but was not experimentally observed until 1961. Observation of two-photon excitation required the introduction of lasers which provided adequate photon density for multi-photon absorption. Since the early observations of two-photon excitation in the 1960s, multi-photon spectroscopy has been limited to somewhat exotic applications of chemical physics, where it is used to study the electronic symmetry of small molecules. Placing one’s self back in 1980, it would be hard to imagine the use of multi-photon excitation in biophysics or cellular imaging.

Picosecond Phenomena II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364287861X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Picosecond Phenomena II by : R. Hochstrasser

Download or read book Picosecond Phenomena II written by R. Hochstrasser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second international conference on the subject of Picosecond Phenomena was held June 18-20, 1980, in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Scientists from a broad range of disciplines were brought together to discuss their common interest in ultrafast processes. This meeting was organized as a Topical Meeting of the Optical Society of America and was attended by 250 partici pants. The conference reviewed the latest advances in the experimental and theo retical understanding of phenomena that occur on a picosecond timescale. New discoveries in electronics, chemical dynamics, solid state physics, and pico second optics highlighted the interactions between chemists, physicists, biologists,and engineers who attended the conference. The enthusia~m gener ated by the rapid progress in the last two years and the pleasant Cape Cod weather resulted in a successful and enjoyable conference. The conference owes a special thanks to Dr. Jarus Quinn, Joan Connon, and their colleagues at the Optical Society of America for doing a superb job in implementing the meeting arrangements and to the program committee for the selection and organization of the technical presentations. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research, the u.S. Army Research Office, and the AFOSR.

Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030569667
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials by : Adam A. L. Michalchuk

Download or read book Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials written by Adam A. L. Michalchuk and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses experimental and computational methods to rationalize and predict for the first time the relative impact sensitivities of a range of energetic materials. Using knowledge of crystal structures, vibrational properties, energy-transfer mechanisms, and experimentally measured sensitivities, it describes a model that leads to excellent correlation with experimental results in all cases. As such, the book paves the way for a new, fully ab initio approach for the design of safer energetic materials based solely on knowledge of their solid-state structures. Energetic materials (explosives, propellants, gas generators, and pyrotechnics) are defined as materials that release heat and/or gaseous products at a high rate upon stimulus by heat, impact, shock, sparks, etc. They have widespread military and civilian uses, including munitions, mining, quarrying, demolition, emergency signaling, automotive safety, and space exploration. One of their most important properties is sensitivity to accidental initiation during manufacture, transport, storage, and operation, which has important implications for their safe use.

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecular Liquids and Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461331110
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecular Liquids and Solids by : S. Bratos

Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecular Liquids and Solids written by S. Bratos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has its or1g1n in a NATO Summer School organized from June 25 to July 7 1979, in Menton, France. The purpose of this School was a comparative study of the various aspects of vibra tional spectroscopy in molecular liquids and solids. This field has been rapidly expanding in the last decade; unfortunately, its development took place independently for liquids and for solids. In these circumstances, the comparison of the basic concepts and techniques used in these two branches of physics appeared as a necessity. The lectures given at the Menton Advanced Study Institute, as well as the exceptionally fruitful and lively discussions which followed them confirmed this point of view. The need of putting together these lectures, in the form of a monograph, clearly appeared during the ASI and the lecturers accepted to write down the material they presented at the Institute, improved thanks to the remarks of the participants. It is the result of this collective work which appears in the familiar Plenum Series.

Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080544789
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals by : G.N. Zhizhin

Download or read book Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals written by G.N. Zhizhin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-10-17 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume is a single topic volume on the optical spectra and lattice dynamics of molecular crystals. The book is divided into two parts. Part I covers both the theoretical and experimental investigations of organic crystals. Part II deals with the investigation of the structure, phase transitions and reorientational motion of molecules in organic crystals.In addition appendices are given which provide the parameters for the calculation of the lattice dynamics of molecular crystals, procedures for the calculation of frequency eigenvectors of utilizing computers, and the frequencies and eigenvectors of lattice modes for several organic crystals. Quite a large amount of Russian literature is cited, some of which has previously not been available to scientists in the West.

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Spectroscopy of Solids II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540459391
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy of Solids II by : William M. Yen

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy of Solids II written by William M. Yen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-21 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-based optical spectroscopies are powerful and versatile techniques that are continuing to evolve and find new applications. This book presents reviews of recent progress in our understanding of the spectra and dynamical processes of optically excited states of condensed matter, focusing on the advances made possible by the application of laser-based optical spectroscopies. Reviews are given of the optical properties of crystalline and amorphous semiconducting materials and structures, the properties of defect centers in insulators, two-photon nonlinear processes in insulators, optical energy diffusion in inorganic materials, and relaxation in organic materials. The individual chapters emphasize the methodology common to the various investigations. The volume is designed to be suitable as an introduction to applied laser spectroscopy of solids, as well as providing an update on the status of the field.

Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics in Nonpolar Fluids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics in Nonpolar Fluids by : Karl F. Everitt

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics in Nonpolar Fluids written by Karl F. Everitt and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 1991

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291456
Total Pages : 1103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 1991 by : S.C. Schmidt

Download or read book Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 1991 written by S.C. Schmidt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected together in this volume constitute a review of recent research on the response of condensed matter to dynamic high pressures and temperatures. Inlcuded are sections on equations of state, phase transitions, material properties, explosive behavior, measurement techniques, and optical and laser studies. Recent developments in this area such as studies of impact and penetration phenomenology, the development of materials, especially ceramics and molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations are also covered. These latest advances, in addition to the many other results and topics covered by the authors, serve to make this volume the most authoritative source for the shock wave physics community.

Research in Progress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Progress by :

Download or read book Research in Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Picosecond Spectroscopy of Vibrational and Electronic Dynamics in High Pressure Molecular Soilds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Picosecond Spectroscopy of Vibrational and Electronic Dynamics in High Pressure Molecular Soilds by : Roberst Ashton Crowell

Download or read book Picosecond Spectroscopy of Vibrational and Electronic Dynamics in High Pressure Molecular Soilds written by Roberst Ashton Crowell and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Molecular Dynamics of Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401111685
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Dynamics of Liquid Crystals by : G.R. Luckhurst

Download or read book The Molecular Dynamics of Liquid Crystals written by G.R. Luckhurst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-crystalline phases are now known to be formed by an ever growing range of quite diverse materials, these include those of low molecular weight as well as the novel liquid-crystalline polymers, such phases can also be induced by the addition of a solvent to amphiphilic systems leading to lyotropic liquid crystals. Irrespective of the structure of the constituent molecules these numerous liquid-cl)'Stailine phases are characterised by their long range orientational order. In addition certain phases exhibit elements of long range positional order. Our understanding, both experimental and theoretical, at the molecular level of the static behaviour of these fascinating and important materials is now well advanced. In contrast the influence of the long range order; both orientational and positional, on the molecular dynamics in liquid Cl)'Stais is less well understood. In an attempt to address this situation a NATO Advanced Study Institute devoted to liquid ctystal dynamics was held at n Ciocco, Barga, Italy in September 1989. This brought together experimentalists and theoreticians concerned with the various dynamical processes occurring in all liquid crystals. The skills of the participants was impressively wide ranging; they spanned the experimental techniques used in the study of molecular dynamics, the nature of the systems investigated and the theoretical models employed to understand the results. While much was learnt it was also recognised that much more needed to be done in order to advance our understanding of molecular dynamics in liquid Cl)'Stais.

Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881244810
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials by : Chor-San Heng Khoo

Download or read book Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials written by Chor-San Heng Khoo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-12-16 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is based on lectures delivered at the "summer school" held in October 1988. Papers deal with microscopic properties, collective phenomena (elastic properties, hydrodynamics, linear and nonlinear optics . . . ), and such diverse topics as NMR studies of liquid crystals, orientational disorder and dynamics, rheology of layered liquid crystals, light scattering. Minimal index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642813445
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena by : E. Kundla

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena written by E. Kundla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: