Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401592799
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri by : R.M. Bhatt

Download or read book Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri written by R.M. Bhatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3. 1 Kashmiri is not "non-Configurational" 45 3. 1 . 1 Agreement 51 3 . 1. 2 Binding Theory 52 3. 1. 3 Distribution of PRO 56 3 . 1. 4 Additional Evidence 57 3. 1. 4. 1 Weak Crossover (WCO) 57 3. 1. 4. 2 Constituent Fronting 60 3. 1. 4. 3 Superiority-Like Effects 62 3. 2 Word Order Constraints: Kashmiri Phrase Structure 64 3. 2. 1 N-complements 65 3. 2. 2 Postpositions 67 3. 2. 3 Adjectives 67 3. 2. 4 The Structure ofVP 68 3. 3. The Functional Projections 71 3. 4 Complement ki clauses 74 3. 5 Summary 79 4 Verb-Second (V2) Phenomena 80 4. 0 Introduction 80 4. 1 Kashmiri Vo rfe ld 84 4. 1. 1 V2 Clauses 85 4. 1. 1. 1 Main Clauses 85 4. 1. 1. 2 ki-Clauses 98 4. 1. 2 V3 Clauses 102 4. 1. 2. 1 Declarative Clauses 102 4. 1. 2. 2 Interrogative Clauses 107 4. 2 Some Exceptional Orders 116 vm 4. 2. 1 VI Order 116 4. 2. 1. 1 Declaratives 116 4. 2. 1. 2 Yes/No Questions 120 V-Final Order 4. 2. 2 121 4. 2. 2. 1 Relative Clauses and Adverbial Clauses 121 4. 2. 2. 2 Nonfinite Clauses 126 4. 3 Summary 129 5 Motivating Verb Movement 131 5. 0 Introduction 131 5. 1 The "Standard" Account 131 5. 2 Yiddish and Icelandic 136 5. 2. 1 Diesing (1990) 138 5. 2. 2 Weerman (1989) 141 5. 2. 3 Vikner (1991) 146 5.

Kashmiri

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134931174
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Kashmiri by : Omkar N. Koul

Download or read book Kashmiri written by Omkar N. Koul and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kashmir boasts a language which challenges every field of linguistics. Kashmiri is spoken by approximately 3,000,000 people. Its syntax, similar to Germanic and other verb second languages, has raised many significant issues within current generative theories proposed by Chomsky and other prominent linguists.

Topics in Kashmiri Linguistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Kashmiri Linguistics by : Omkar Nath Koul

Download or read book Topics in Kashmiri Linguistics written by Omkar Nath Koul and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles.

Rethinking Verb Second

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198844301
Total Pages : 979 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Verb Second by : Rebecca Woods

Download or read book Rethinking Verb Second written by Rebecca Woods and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 979 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing an account of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiar Germanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.

Verb Second

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508148
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Verb Second by : Horst Lohnstein

Download or read book Verb Second written by Horst Lohnstein and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a general phenomenon in the European languages: verb second. The articles provide a comprehensive survey of synchronic vs. diachronic developments in the Germanic and Romance languages. New theoretical insights into the interaction of the properties of verbal mood and syntactic structure building lead to hypotheses about the mutual influence of these systems. The diachronic change in the syntax together with changes in the inflectional system show the interdependence between the syntactic and the inflectional component. The fact that the subjunctive can license verb second in dependent clauses reveals further dependencies between these subsystems of grammar. "Fronting finiteness" furthermore constitutes an instance of a main clause phenomenon. Whether "assertion" or "at-issueness" are encoded through this grammatical process will be a matter in the debates discussed in the book. Moreover, information structure appears to be directly related to the fronting of other constituents in front of the finite verb. Questions concerning the interrelations between these various subcomponents of the grammatical system are investigated.

Peripheries in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027208212
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Peripheries in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu by : Emily Manetta

Download or read book Peripheries in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu written by Emily Manetta and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral-University of California, Santa Cruz) under the title: Peripheries in Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu.

The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110423308
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia by : Hans Henrich Hock

Download or read book The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia written by Hans Henrich Hock and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With nearly a quarter of the world’s population, members of at least five major language families plus several putative language isolates, South Asia is a fascinating arena for linguistic investigations, whether comparative-historical linguistics, studies of language contact and multilingualism, or general linguistic theory. This volume provides a state-of-the-art survey of linguistic research on the languages of South Asia, with contributions by well-known experts. Focus is both on what has been accomplished so far and on what remains unresolved or controversial and hence offers challenges for future research. In addition to covering the languages, their histories, and their genetic classification, as well as phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, and sociolinguistics, the volume provides special coverage of contact and convergence, indigenous South Asian grammatical traditions, applications of modern technology to South Asian languages, and South Asian writing systems. An appendix offers a classified listing of major sources and resources, both digital/online and printed.

Advances in Comparative Germanic Syntax

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027289573
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Comparative Germanic Syntax by : Artemis Alexiadou

Download or read book Advances in Comparative Germanic Syntax written by Artemis Alexiadou and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the 21st and 22nd Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop held at the University of California, Santa Cruz and the University of Stuttgart. The contributions provide insightful discussions of several topics of current interest for syntactic theory on the basis of comparative data from a wide range of contemporary and historical Germanic languages. The theoretical issues explored include: the left periphery, with a number of contributions touching on the pros and contras of cartographic accounts; different aspects of word order and how it arises from movement and clause structure; the interplay of thematic relations and case theory with the realization of DPs; and the treatment of finiteness and modal structures. This book is of interest to syntacticians working in a comparative perspective and to advanced undergraduates.

Compound Verbs in Kashmiri

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound Verbs in Kashmiri by : Vijay Kumar Kaul

Download or read book Compound Verbs in Kashmiri written by Vijay Kumar Kaul and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the first detailed study of the subject of compound verbs in Kashmiri. It presents an introductory review, problems and methodology, verb sequences, non-compound sequences, the class of operators and functional use of compound verbs. Dr Vijay Kumar Kaul has taught linguistics at South Gujarat University, and University of Asmara.

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135504687
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi by : Rajesh Kumar

Download or read book The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi written by Rajesh Kumar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This books studies syntax of NPIs and their interaction with sentential negatives in Hindi. It outlines the clause structure of Hindi and locates the syntactic position of sentential negatives as well as constituent negatives within the structure. It is argued that sentential negative in Hindi negation marker heads its own maximal projection, NegP, which is immediately dominated by TP. In addition to locating the position of negation markers in the clause structure, it outlines the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi and the structural constraints on their licensing by sentential negative. The book argues that an NPI in Hindi is licensed overtly in the course of derivation by a c-commanding negative marker. The bulk of the evidence presented in this book argues against previous theoretical accounts that claim that NPI licensing involves covert syntactic operations such as LF movement or reconstruction. With respect to the classification of NPIs , this book also shows the existence of two different types of NPIs in Hindi; namely, strong NPIs and weak NPIs. Strong NPIs require a clause mate c-commanding negative licensor, whereas weak NPIs are quantifiers and are similar to free choice 'any' in English that are interpreted as NPIs in the presence of a c-commanding negative licensor.

Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027227744
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax by : C. Jan-Wouter Zwart

Download or read book Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax written by C. Jan-Wouter Zwart and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of articles reporting on new research carried out within the theoretical framework of generative grammar on the comparative syntax of the Germanic languages. Divided in four main sections, the book focuses on issues of subordination and complementation (with emphasis on German/Dutch and Danish), displacement phenomena discussed in relation with richness of morphology (with special attention to English, German/Dutch, and Norwegian, as well as presenting more general discussion of the issue), language variation and change (studying historical English syntax and Frisian contact dialects), and the syntax-semantics interface viewed from a Germanic perspective (addressing ellipsis, reflexivity, and the behavior of quantifiers).

Language and Logos

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3050062363
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Logos by : Thomas Hanneforth

Download or read book Language and Logos written by Thomas Hanneforth and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contributes to a linguistic program characterized by the view that explanatory goals in syntax and semantics can be met only in models that are sufficiently formalized. The properties of these formalizations must be well understood, and they have to do justice to both the syntactic and semantic aspects of a construction. The contributions shed light on this view from the perspectives of theoretical linguistics (semantics, syntax), automata theory, and computational and mathematical linguistics.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441195939
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax by : Silvia Luraghi

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax written by Silvia Luraghi and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Bloomsbury Companion is the most wide-ranging, state-of-the-art resource to a key area of contemporary linguistics. It covers fundamental issues, concepts, movements and approaches within the most relevant theoretical perspectives on syntax, encompassing the relationship between syntax and other levels of grammar. This book is a major tool for understanding syntax and its essential assumptions in the broader framework of current linguistic research. It is the most complete resource for postgraduate students and researchers working in syntax and neighboring fields. In addition, this companion offers a comprehensive reference resource, giving an overview of key terms and topics in syntax, research areas and new directions. With its section on methodology, it features a manageable guide to beginning or developing research in the field. It provides a review of current research as well as practical guidance for advanced study in the area.

Modern Kashmiri Grammar

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Publisher : Sky Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Kashmiri Grammar by : Omkar Nath Koul

Download or read book Modern Kashmiri Grammar written by Omkar Nath Koul and published by Sky Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261873
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 by : Giuseppe Samo

Download or read book A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 written by Giuseppe Samo and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a mechanism to uncover the extremely rich split-CP of V2 languages, in both root and embedded clauses, on the basis of theoretical arguments and empirical findings. The movement of the inflected verbal head is triggered to agree with the profiled informational value of the fronted XP. The V2 “constraint” shall thus be observed as a sum of micro-V2s, in which the inflected head creates Spec-Head configurations with the activated criterial positions in the relevant context. The “second linear” position of the verb results from the movement of the inflected verb to the highest activated criterial head. In other words, there is no “bottleneck effect”, but ordinary violations in terms of locality between fronted XPs. This monograph is aimed principally at postgraduate students and researchers interested in the description of natural languages adopting the guidelines of the Cartography of Syntactic Structures.

The Syntax of German

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521865255
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of German by : Hubert Haider

Download or read book The Syntax of German written by Hubert Haider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad coverage of German syntax, providing an in-depth look at object-verb sentence formation in comparison with other languages.

Studies on Old High German Syntax

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027233769
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Old High German Syntax by : Katrin Axel

Download or read book Studies on Old High German Syntax written by Katrin Axel and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session