Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940113264X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions by : A. Henderson-Sellers

Download or read book Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions written by A. Henderson-Sellers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this section place the problems of vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions into the context which recur throughout the book. First, Verstraete and Schwartz review desertification as a process of global change evaluating both the human and climatic factors. The theme of human impact and land management is discussed further by Roberts whose review focuses on semi-arid land-use planning. In the third and final chapter in this section we return to the meteorological theme. Nicholls reviews the effects of El Nino/Southern Oscillation on Australian vegetation stressing, in particular, the interaction between plants and their climatic environment. Vegetatio 91: 3-13, 1991. 3 A. Henderson-Sellers and A. J. Pitman (eds). Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions. © 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Desertification and global change 2 M. M. Verstraete! & S. A. Schwartz ! Institute for Remote Sensing Applications, CEC Joint Research Centre, Ispra Establishment, TP 440, 1-21020 Ispra (Varese), Italy; 2 Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2143, USA Accepted 24. 8. 1990 Abstract Arid and semiarid regions cover one third of the continental areas on Earth. These regions are very sensitive to a variety of physical, chemical and biological degradation processes collectively called desertification.

Theme: Vegetation and Climate Interactions in Semi-arid Regions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Theme: Vegetation and Climate Interactions in Semi-arid Regions by : Ann Henderson-Sellers

Download or read book Theme: Vegetation and Climate Interactions in Semi-arid Regions written by Ann Henderson-Sellers and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vegetation-Climate Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540324925
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetation-Climate Interaction by : Jonathan Adams

Download or read book Vegetation-Climate Interaction written by Jonathan Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-24 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible account of the ways in which the world's plant life affects the climate. It covers everything from tiny local microclimates created by plants to their effect on a global scale. If you’ve ever wondered how vegetation can create clouds, haze and rain, or how plants have an impact on the composition of greenhouse gases, then this book is required reading.

Dryland Ecohydrology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402042614
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Dryland Ecohydrology by : Paolo D'Odorico

Download or read book Dryland Ecohydrology written by Paolo D'Odorico and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecohydrology emerges as a new field of research aiming at furthering our understanding of the earth system through the study of the interactions between the water cycle and vegetation. By combining the analysis of biotic and abiotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, this volume provides a synthesis of material on arid and semiarid landscapes, which is currently spread in a number of books and journal articles. The focus on water-limited ecosystems is motivated by their high sensitivity to daily, seasonal, and decadal perturbations in water availability, and by the ecologic, climatic, and economic significance of most of the drylands around the world. Conceived as a tool for scientists working in the area of the earth and environmental sciences, this book presents the basic principles of eco-hydrology as well as a broad spectrum of topics and advances in this research field. The chapters collected in this book have been contributed by authors with different expertise, who work in several arid areas around the World. They describe the various interactions among the biological and physical dynamics in dryland ecosystems, starting from basic processes in the soil-vegetation-climate system, to landscape-scale hydrologic and geomorphic processes, ecohydrologic controls on soil nutrient dynamics, and multiscale analyses of disturbances and patterns.

Climate Change 2014

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291691432
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 by : Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat

Download or read book Climate Change 2014 written by Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Changing Mile Revisited

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816523061
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Mile Revisited by :

Download or read book The Changing Mile Revisited written by and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2003-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Changing Mile, originally published in 1965, was a benchmark in ecological studies, demonstrating the prevalence of change in a seemingly changeless place. Photographs made throughout the Sonoran Desert region in the late 1800s and early 1900s were juxtaposed with photographs of the same locations taken many decades later. The nearly one hundred pairs of images revealed that climate has played a strong role in initiating many changes in the region. This new book updates the classic by adding recent photographs to the original pairs, providing another three decades of data and showing even more clearly the extent of change across the landscape. During these same three decades, abundant information about climatic variability, land use, and plant ecology has accumulated, making it possible to determine causes of change with more confidence. Using nearly two hundred additional triplicate sets of unpublished photographs, The Changing Mile Revisited utilizes repeat photographs selected from almost three hundred stations located in southern Arizona, in the Pinacate region of Mexico, and along the coast of the Gulf of California. Coarse photogrammetric analysis of this enlarged photographic set shows the varied response of the region's major plant species to the forces of change. The images show vegetation across the entire region at sites ranging in elevation from sea level to a mile above sea level. Some sites are truly arid, while others are located above the desert in grassland and woodland. Common names are used for most plants and animals (with Latin equivalents in endnotes) to make the book more accessible to non-technical readers. The original Changing Mile was based upon a unique set of data that allowed the authors to evaluate the extent and magnitude of vegetation change in a large geographic region. By extending the original landmark study, The Changing Mile Revisited will remain an indispensable reference for all concerned with the fragile desert environment.

Management of Semi-arid Ecosystems

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Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Semi-arid Ecosystems by : Brian Harrison Walker

Download or read book Management of Semi-arid Ecosystems written by Brian Harrison Walker and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1979 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive regions of the world have a climate which, whilst permitting development of a continuous vegetative cover, is too dry for successful annual cropping. These are the semi-arid areas where land use is based on the natural vegetation. Easily degraded and difficult to maintain, they are under increasing pressure as expanding human populations move in and endeavour to force a living from them. As a result they contain some of the worst examples of resource degradation. This book examines the problems and opportunities involved in man's use of semi-arid areas. The authors are all actively involved in research and land management in the areas discussed. Each chapter begins with a detailed, up-to-date account of the ecology of the region (its climate, soils, vegetation, fauna and main ecological characteristics). This is followed by a history of land use, problems involved in its management, a review of current research and recommended land use practices. The common features of semi-arid ecosystems are brought together in a final section.

Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483272273
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands by : J. R. Goodin

Download or read book Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands written by J. R. Goodin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands: A Global Perspective is a collection of papers that evaluates the existing native plant resources in the arid and semiarid regions. The papers deal with the resources found in these arid regions such as food potential, forage, fuel, fiber, medicinal or industrial uses. The book covers the arid regions of Africa, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, Middle East, North America, China, South America, and the USSR. The treatment of these regions includes geographical descriptions such as area, annual precipitation, temperature, humidity, wind ranges or patterns, and seasons. These papers also discuss the effects of topography on water drainage and loss, the basic soil types, holding capacity, water runoffs, and the availability of water (surface and subsurface), The book examines the current and projected growth rates for relevant countries and dry regions in each continent. These papers discuss the economic output from arid lands, the balance of trade, current or developing resources, as well as the prospects of these countries with dry regions. The book also focuses on the types of plants found in these regions whether these are used for food, forage, medicine or for industry. This collection is suitable for environmentalists, ecologists, sociologist, anthropologists, and researchers involved in biological and environmental conservation.

Climates of the Soviet Union

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Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444415165
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Climates of the Soviet Union by : Paul E. Lydolph

Download or read book Climates of the Soviet Union written by Paul E. Lydolph and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 1977 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Region-by-region account of synoptic climatology.

Interactions of Desertification and Climate

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions of Desertification and Climate by : Martin A. J. Williams

Download or read book Interactions of Desertification and Climate written by Martin A. J. Williams and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-02-12 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the most up-to-date and comprehensive source of reference available on current knowledge of the interactions between desertification and climate. It has been jointly commissioned by the United Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological organization and brings together a wide range of material that is currently scattered around journals.

Dryland Ecohydrology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030232697
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Dryland Ecohydrology by : Paolo D'Odorico

Download or read book Dryland Ecohydrology written by Paolo D'Odorico and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-26 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By combining the analysis of biotic and abiotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, this book synthesizes material on arid and semiarid landscapes, which was previously scattered among various books and journal articles. It focuses on water-limited ecosystems, which are highly sensitive to fluctuations in hydrologic conditions and, in turn, play an important role in affecting the regional water cycle. Intended as a tool for scientists working in the area of the earth and environmental sciences, this book presents the basic principles of eco-hydrology as well as a broad spectrum of topics and advances in this research field. Written by authors with diverse areas of expertise who work in arid areas around the world, the contributions describe the various interactions between the biological and physical dynamics in dryland ecosystems, ranging from basic processes in the soil-vegetation-climate system, to landscape-scale hydrologic and geomorphic processes, ecohydrologic controls on soil nutrient dynamics, and multiscale analyses of disturbances and patterns

Global Change and Regional Impacts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642556590
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change and Regional Impacts by : Thomas Gaiser

Download or read book Global Change and Regional Impacts written by Thomas Gaiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global climatic change will most likely affect natural resources and human living conditions in semiarid regions. This volume presents disciplinary as well as integrative methods to assess these impacts considering the interactions between climate variability and change, water availability, land-use systems, and quality of life. Taking the semiarid northeastern area of Brazil as an example, a wide range of expertise and knowledge (from integrated water analyses to transregional migration) is necessary to understand the complex relationship between natural and socio-economic systems. Tools to integrate this knowledge and make it available for the strategic planning of sustainable development are described. This book is a summary of the main research results and the presentations given at the final conference of the WAVES Program on June 25-26 2001 in Fortaleza (Brazil). From the reviews: "This book focuses on results from a joint German-Brazilian program (Water Availability and Vulnerability of Ecosystems and Society, or WAVES) to assess the socioeconomic impacts that global change will have on northeast Brazil. This book, divided into eight parts, describes the many factors that should be included in developing scenarios for future planning purposes. The book provides useful information concerning the complex multidisciplinary task of developing scenarios that can aid decision makers in formulating plans for sustainable development in an area that is highly vulnerable to climate variability and change. For someone who is unfamiliar with the semiarid northeast Brazil region, the book provides considerable useful background information." (Vernon E. Kousky, BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEORLOGICAL SOCIETY, December 2004)

Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019494
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050 by : Antonio Marquina Barrio

Download or read book Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050 written by Antonio Marquina Barrio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-02-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses six key factors that will affect environmental policies in the Mediterranean region during the next fifty years: population growth, climate change, soil erosion and desertification, water scarcity, food production, and urbanization and pollution. The authors assess these as potential sources of violent conflict. The interdisciplinary approach makes this a relevant and useful reference for a broad range of professionals, specialists and researchers.

Electromagnetic Radiation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535106392
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Radiation by : Saad Bashir

Download or read book Electromagnetic Radiation written by Saad Bashir and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-06-05 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of electromagnetic radiation in modern life is one of the most developing technologies. In this timely book, the authors comprehensively treat two integrated aspects of electromagnetic radiation, theory and application. It covers a wide scope of practical topics, including medical treatment, telecommunication systems, and radiation effects. The book sections have clear presentation, some state of the art examples, which makes this book an indispensable reference book for electromagnetic radiation applications.

Atmospheric Model Applications

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104888
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Model Applications by : Ismail Yucel

Download or read book Atmospheric Model Applications written by Ismail Yucel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-04-04 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers comprehensive text and reference work on atmospheric models for methods of numerical modeling and important related areas of data assimilation and predictability. It incorporates various aspects of environmental computer modeling including an historical overview of the subject, approximations to land surface and atmospheric physics and dynamics, radiative transfer and applications in satellite remote sensing, and data assimilation. With individual chapters authored by eminent professionals in their respective topics, Advanced Topics in application of atmospheric models try to provide in-depth guidance on some of the key applied in atmospheric models for scientists and modelers.

Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000–2050

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400709730
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000–2050 by : Antonio Marquina

Download or read book Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000–2050 written by Antonio Marquina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses six key factors that will affect environmental policies in the Mediterranean region during the next fifty years: population growth, climate change, soil erosion and desertification, water scarcity, food production, and urbanization and pollution. The authors assess these as potential sources of violent conflict. The interdisciplinary approach makes this a relevant and useful reference for a broad range of professionals, specialists and researchers.

Soils, Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth in the Humid and Arid Regions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soils, Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth in the Humid and Arid Regions by : Eugene Woldemar Hilgard

Download or read book Soils, Their Formation, Properties, Composition, and Relations to Climate and Plant Growth in the Humid and Arid Regions written by Eugene Woldemar Hilgard and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: