Values In Criminology And Community Justice

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Values in criminology and community justice

Author : Cowburn, Malcolm
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447320638
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Values in criminology and community justice by : Cowburn, Malcolm

Download or read book Values in criminology and community justice written by Cowburn, Malcolm and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way we think about crime and the way that society responds to it are imbued with values that can determine what is considered important and what gets attention. Sometimes values that are claimed may not be the values expressed in practice, as we see in the multiple and confusing discourses about victims and offenders, punishment and protection, rights and responsibilities. This collection of writings considers values in crime theory, criminal justice and research practice, uncovering the many different 'sides' – to echo Howard Becker's famous phrase – that criminologists, policy makers and researchers take. It spans Marxist, postmodernist and feminist perspectives on criminology, analyses of the dynamics of race, gender and age, research methods and ethics, the working of the criminal justice system and engages with current debates about new challenges for criminology, such as the green movement and Islamophobia. This is a timely and thought-provoking collection which will be of interest to academics and students in criminology and criminal justice, and on professional courses, such as probation and youth justice practice.

Justice, Crime, and Ethics

Author : Michael C. Braswell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0323262880
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice, Crime, and Ethics by : Michael C. Braswell

Download or read book Justice, Crime, and Ethics written by Michael C. Braswell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Justice, Crime, and Ethics, a leading textbook in criminal justice programs, examines ethical dilemmas pertaining to the administration of criminal justice and professional activities in the field. This eighth edition continues to deliver a broad scope of topics through focus on law enforcement, legal practice, sentencing, corrections, research, crime control policy, and philosophical issues. The book's robust coverage encompasses contentious issues such as capital punishment, prison corruption, the use of deception in police interrogation, and many more. New content includes new material on juvenile justice, corporate crime, and prosecutorial misconduct. Students of criminal justice, as well as instructors and professionals in the field, will continue to rely on this thorough, dependable resource on ethical decision-making in the criminal justice system. Essays are enhanced with case studies and exercises designed to stimulate critical and creative thinking regarding ethical issues in crime and justice Discussion questions and lists of key concepts focus students and help them to understand ethics in the context of the criminal justice system New chapters cover ethical issues related to juvenile justice and corporate misconduct, and chapters on police and prosecutor ethics have been extensively updated A full suite of online ancillaries for instructors and students adds value to lectures and enriches the learning experience

Ethics, Crime, and Criminal Justice

Author : Christopher R. Williams
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780135071540
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics, Crime, and Criminal Justice by : Christopher R. Williams

Download or read book Ethics, Crime, and Criminal Justice written by Christopher R. Williams and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For use as a primary text in undergraduate courses in criminal justice, criminology, and justice studies programs that confront moral and ethical dimensions (e.g., "Criminal Justice Ethics," "Morality in Criminal Justice"). This text may also be of value for graduate courses in these areas. This comprehensive, provocative text meaningfully examines ethical theories and their application to current issues, controversies, and professional scenarios in law, crime, and justice. It introduces students to the foundations of the study of ethics and morality; examines prominent moral and ethical themes, conflicts, and struggles in criminology and criminal justice; and explores the conceptual and practical value of key ethical concepts, principles, and arguments. This edition is extensively updated and revised for greater clarity, cohesiveness, and accessibility. An all-new chapter demonstrates practical application of normative frameworks to ethical dilemmas, and another largely new chapter introduces game theory, evolutionary psychology, and related concepts. Readers will find expanded discussions of social contract, cognitive neuroscience, Carol Gilligan's ethic of care, and much more.

Values in Criminology and Community Justice

Author : Cowburn, Malcolm
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 144730036X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Values in Criminology and Community Justice by : Cowburn, Malcolm

Download or read book Values in Criminology and Community Justice written by Cowburn, Malcolm and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stated values of criminologists, policy makers, and researchers don't always correspond with their responses to crime. This collection parses the many different “sides” these professionals take on issues relating to victims and offenders, punishment and protection, and rights and responsibilities. Drawing on empirical research, crime theory, and criminal justice practice, the contributors explore such topics as the dynamics of race, gender, and age; the workings of the criminal justice system; the ethics of research; and current debates about new criminological issues such as the green movement and Islamophobia.

Ethics in Criminal Justice

Author : Sam S. Souryal
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429682174
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Criminal Justice by : Sam S. Souryal

Download or read book Ethics in Criminal Justice written by Sam S. Souryal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing the fundamentals of ethical theory, Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth, Seventh Edition, exposes the reader to the ways and means of making moral judgments by exploring the teachings of the great philosophers, sources of criminal justice ethics, and ethical issues in the criminal justice system. It is presented from two perspectives: a thematic perspective that addresses ethical principles common to all components of the discipline, and an area-specific perspective that addresses the state of ethics in criminal justice in the fields of policing, corrections, and probation and parole. The seventh edition features discussion of current critical issues in criminal justice: accusations of racism, police shootings, stop and frisk policy, marijuana laws, mass incarceration, life sentences, prison privatization, the swift and certain deterrence model of probation, excessive probation fees, and the Good Lives Model in corrections. The seventh edition also offers completely revised coverage of capital punishment and the rehabilitation debate, and a discussion of how juvenile justice often fails to live up to its ideals. Finally, the book features new case studies of recent ethical dilemmas in criminal justice to enhance students’ understanding of real-life ethics decision-making. Suitable for advanced undergraduates or graduate students in criminal justice programs in the US and globally, this text offers a classical view of ethical decision-making and is well-grounded in specific case examples.

The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice

Author : Richard A. Spurgeon Hall
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849391163
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice by : Richard A. Spurgeon Hall

Download or read book The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice written by Richard A. Spurgeon Hall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-24 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for anyone involved in the study of criminal justice, this book acquaints students with the philosophical concepts upon which ethical theory is based. It applies these ideas to specific issues and dilemmas within the criminal justice system. Its ultimate goal is to acquaint students with basic concepts of ethics in criminal justice and to train the mind to solve moral issues independently. The Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice offers a comprehensive definition of ethics, and elucidates its unique language and logic. The book explores the major ethical theories, with extensive discussion of authorities like Kant, Aristotle, Mill, and Hobbes. Chapters investigate normative ethics, teleological theories, deontological theories, and the alternative theories of ethics. The author exhibits the practice of these theories in actual matters of rights, the law, and the behavior of the courts. This book addresses ethics in the context of civil liability, police corruption, and abuse of police power, and includes numerous case studies and references to other relevant works. Criminal justice majors, criminology and law school students, and even police academy cadets will find this text an invaluable source of information both for academic studies and real-world applications.

Public Opinion and Criminal Justice

Author : Jane Wood
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134021704
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Opinion and Criminal Justice by : Jane Wood

Download or read book Public Opinion and Criminal Justice written by Jane Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public opinion is vital to the functioning of the criminal justice system but it is not at all clear how best to establish what this is, and what views people have on different aspects of criminal justice and the criminal justice system. Politicians and the media often assume that the public wants harsher, tougher and longer sentences, and policies may be shaped accordingly. Detailed research and more specific polling often tells a different story. This book is concerned to shed further light on the nature of public views on criminal justice, paying particular attention to public opinion towards specific types of offenders, such as sex offenders and mentally disordered offenders. In doing so it challenges many enduring assumptions regarding people's views on justice, and confronts the myths that infect our understanding of what people think about the criminal justice system.

The Community Justice Ideal

Author : Todd R Clear
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429976364
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Community Justice Ideal by : Todd R Clear

Download or read book The Community Justice Ideal written by Todd R Clear and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past quarter-century, U.S. politicians have responded to the public's fear of crime by devoting ever more resources to building and strengthening the criminal justice apparatus, which as a result has grown tremendously in size and cost. Policymakers have also taken steps to toughen procedures for dealing with suspects and criminals, and broaden legal definitions of what constitutes crime, which has led to the incarceration, under harsher-than-ever conditions, of a record-high percentage of the U.S. population. Yet public confidence in the criminal justice apparatus is, if anything, lower than ever before, and fear of crime continues to be high.In recent years, some activists, scholars, criminal-justice officials, and politicians have begun to call for a reexamination of "get-tough" crime policies. A more sensible approach to crime, they argue, would focus on "community justice"--that is, on building healthy communities in which criminality cannot take root, and on making citizens and criminal-justice into partners rather than adversaries. In this thought-provoking study, Todd Clear and David Karp provide both a broad theoretical analysis of this ideal, and a close examination of a range of attempts to put it into practice in communities throughout the country. They conclude that by making the criminal justice system and the public into partners rather than adversaries, community-justice strategies for dealing with crime are both more effective and more resource-efficient than the failed "get-tough" approach.

Restorative Justice

Author : Gerry Johnstone
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134034237
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Restorative Justice by : Gerry Johnstone

Download or read book Restorative Justice written by Gerry Johnstone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2001-05-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Legality, Morality, and Ethics in Criminal Justice

Author : Nicholas N. Kittrie
Publisher : Praeger Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Legality, Morality, and Ethics in Criminal Justice by : Nicholas N. Kittrie

Download or read book Legality, Morality, and Ethics in Criminal Justice written by Nicholas N. Kittrie and published by Praeger Publishers. This book was released on 1979 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime and Culture in America

Author : Parviz Saney
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Culture in America by : Parviz Saney

Download or read book Crime and Culture in America written by Parviz Saney and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986-11-07 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saney cogently argues that in the absence of adequate support within social and legal norms, a heavy burden is placed upon the criminal justice system, a burden that it cannot carry. Criminal law and the courts fail to provide for either swiftness or certainty of punishment; police have failed to overcome the basic American distrust of authority to gain the comparable support enjoyed by police in other countries; and the penal system operates under contradictory goals, isolated from public view or support. The final chapter presents a succinct set of proposals for changing the justice system to one that would be humane and more just. Choice This thought-provoking study of the crime problem in America provides an in-depth look at the sociological forces that are dominant in today's society and examines the possible influence of certain contemporary values and perceptions on criminal activity, the quality of justice in the American courts, and the attitude of the general public. The author discusses the various factors that can affect or encourage criminal behavior and relates these directly to the way people feel and respond to the incidence of crime and its punishment, and to a growing lack of confidence in the criminal justice system. Crime in America is first presented in a factual context, followed by a discussion of its cultural influences, and finally with a consideration of its criminal law aspects.

Community Justice in Australia

Author : Brian Stout
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000833178
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Justice in Australia by : Brian Stout

Download or read book Community Justice in Australia written by Brian Stout and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Community Justice in Australia expands on the discussion of how people who have committed offences can be engaged in the community. It considers how the concept of community justice can be successfully applied within Australia by social workers, criminologists, parole officers and anyone working in the community with both adults and young people. The book defines community justice and applies the concept to the Australian context. It then explains theories of offending behaviour, considers relevant Australian legislation, policy and intervention strategies and examines the implications for both young people and adults. Restorative justice is also discussed. The latter part of the book focuses on practical issues including working in community justice organisations, technology, public protection and desistance approaches. Each chapter contains an engagement with the implications of community justice approaches for Indigenous groups and features reflective questions, practical tasks and guidance for further reading. This accessible and practical book will be indispensable for instructors, students and practitioners working in the community with people who have committed offences.

Restorative Justice

Author : Heather Strang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351965301
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Restorative Justice by : Heather Strang

Download or read book Restorative Justice written by Heather Strang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The astonishing development of restorative justice practice over the past decade has inspired creative new thinking about the philosophy of punishment and principles of justice. Many of the questions raised in this book – such as the relationship between restorative and retributive justice and the values and processes which should guide restorative practice – are the subject of intense debates. With contributions from many of the most distinguished scholars in the field, this book analyzes the gap between philosophy and practice and the need for practice to be more informed by philosophy. This volume is a milestone in the development of those underlying principles which will direct the progress of restorative justice in the future.

Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System by :

Download or read book Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Discussion paper from the BJS-Princeton Project.

Restorative Justice

Author : Gerry Johnstone
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136643931
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Restorative Justice by : Gerry Johnstone

Download or read book Restorative Justice written by Gerry Johnstone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Restorative justice is one of the most talked about developments in the field of crime and justice. Its advocates and practitioners argue that state punishment, society's customary response to crime, neither meets the needs of crime victims nor prevents reoffending. In its place, they suggest, should be restorative justice, in which families and communities of offenders encourage them to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions, express repentance and repair the harm they have done. First published in 2002, Restorative Justice: Ideas, Values, Debates is renowned worldwide as an accessible, balanced and invaluable analysis of the argument that restorative justice can provide an attractive alternative to traditional responses to crime. The second edition includes a new chapter identifying and analyzing fundamental shifts and developments in restorative justice thinking over the last decade. It suggests that the campaign for restorative justice has not only grown rapidly in the last decade, but has also changed in its focus and character. What started as a campaign to revolutionize criminal justice has evolved into a social movement that aspires to implant restorative values into the fabric of everyday life. This new edition explores the implications of this development for restorative justice’s claim to provide a feasible and desirable alternative to mainstream thinking on matters of crime and justice. This book provides an essential introduction to the most fundamental and distinctive ideas of restorative justice and will appeal to students of criminology, law or related disciplines or researchers and professionals with an interest in crime and justice issues. In addition it extends the debate about the meaning of restorative justice – pros, cons and wider significance – hence it will also be of interest to those already familiar with the topic.

Community Justice in Australia

Author : Brian Stout
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100025660X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Justice in Australia by : Brian Stout

Download or read book Community Justice in Australia written by Brian Stout and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'An effective interweaving of complex theory with mainstream concepts. Overall an excellent book for use in Australian universities teaching criminology/social work.' Dr Jane Bolitho, Lecturer, Criminology and Social Sciences, UNSW The concept of community justice - of engaging with offenders within the community - offers an important new approach to the prevention of crime and the rehabilitation of offenders. Community Justice in Australia is the first text to consider how this concept can be successfully applied within Australia by social workers, criminologists, parole officers, police and anyone working with both adult and youth offenders. Brian Stout begins by defining community justice and outlining its successes in the United Kingdom and the United States. He then explains theories of offending behaviour, considers relevant Australian legislation, policy and common intervention strategies, and considers the implications of community justice approaches for both adult and juvenile offenders. Restorative justice is also examined and contrasted. The book's second half details practice issues including working in community justice organisations, the use of technology, and the need for community justice workers to co-create long-term change with their clients. The importance of risk management and protection of the public is explored together with a comprehensive guide to practice skills and working with involuntary clients. Each chapter also contains a detailed analysis of the implications and potential benefits of a community justice approach for culturally diverse groups and Indigenous people.

Case Studies in Criminal Justice Ethics

Author : Michael Braswell
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478646748
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Criminal Justice Ethics by : Michael Braswell

Download or read book Case Studies in Criminal Justice Ethics written by Michael Braswell and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical conflicts rarely involve clear-cut choices. Decision making in ambiguous circumstances challenges personal values and professional ethics. The fog of politics, personal bias, and past experiences factor into the choices made. The goal of this compelling collection of cases is to stimulate reflection about the ethical dilemmas encountered in interactions. Thought-provoking case studies address police misconduct, protests and civil unrest, school resource officers, questionable prosecutorial practices, the challenges of a pandemic for prisons, the influence of politics, ethnic/gender/sexual preference bias, family conflict, immigration, perceptions of terrorism, and executing someone who may be innocent. The experiential approach presents readers with opportunities to think about decisions they might have to make as criminal justice professionals. People employed in criminal justice have a great deal of power and discretion, which can be used ethically or unethically. Introductions to the sections on law enforcement, the courts, corrections, and juvenile justice provide background for analyzing the hypothetical scenarios. Case commentaries and questions provoke discussion about potential courses of action and the consequences of various choices.