Use Wear Experiments With Sardinian Obsidian

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Use-wear Experiments with Sardinian Obsidian

Author : Teddi J. Setzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Use-wear Experiments with Sardinian Obsidian by : Teddi J. Setzer

Download or read book Use-wear Experiments with Sardinian Obsidian written by Teddi J. Setzer and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This study focuses on identifying the function of obsidian tools from the Late Neolithic archaeological site of Contraguda on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. The information obtained from use-wear analysis can provide information about changes in subsistence patterns, craft specialization, social differentiation and technology. This research began by collecting geological samples of obsidian from two of the most exploited sources in the Monte Arci volcanic complex of Sardinia. Subsequently, an experimental set of tools was made from these samples, and they were used to work various raw materials that were presumably available in Sardinia during the Neolithic. Wear patterns were studied on the experimental set utilizing macroscopic and low-power microscopy techniques and were compared to the wear on artifacts excavated from the site of Contraguda.

Use Wear Analysis and Obsidian

Author : Linda M. Hurcombe
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 : 9780906090428
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Use Wear Analysis and Obsidian by : Linda M. Hurcombe

Download or read book Use Wear Analysis and Obsidian written by Linda M. Hurcombe and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1992-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates a technique for the functional analysis of obsidian tools and a small archaeological case study: the lunates from the Bronze Age Sardinian site of Ortu Comidu is examined using the technique and approach. It reviews the current state of flint use wear studies and applies the theories generated there to obsidian. The experimental programme shows the potential success of the technique, which can allow the use action and use material to be interpreted, and demonstrates the limitations. Residues play an important role as they are more easily seen on obsidian than flint. The discussion includes an assessment of wear formation theories and the role of functional information within archaeology. The technique and approach is brought to bear on a small archaeologucal case study: the lunates from the Bronze Age Sardinian site of Ortu Comidu.

Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology

Author : João Manuel Marreiros
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319082574
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology by : João Manuel Marreiros

Download or read book Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology written by João Manuel Marreiros and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to act as a readily accessible guide to different methods and techniques of use-wear and residue analysis and therefore includes a wide range of different and complementary essential topics: experimental tests, observation and record methods and techniques and the interpretation of a diversity of tool types and worked raw materials. The onset of use-wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social and cultural behavior. The last decade of functional studies, use-wear and residue analysis have been aimed at the observation, recording and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found on archaeological tools made on different types of organic and non-organic materials. This international group of contributions will be fundamental for all researchers and students of the discipline.

Archaeological Obsidian Studies

Author : M. Steven Shackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147579276X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Obsidian Studies by : M. Steven Shackley

Download or read book Archaeological Obsidian Studies written by M. Steven Shackley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the third in the Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science series sponsored by the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS). The purpose of this series is to provide summaries of advances in various topics in ar chaeometry, archaeological science, environmental archaeology, preservation technology, and museum conservation. The SAS exists to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between archaeologists and colleagues in the natural and physical sciences. SAS mem bers are drawn from many disciplinary fields. However, they all share a common belief that physical science techniques and methods constitute an essential component of contemporary archaeological field and laboratory studies. The series editors wish to thank the reviewers of each of the chapters in this volume for their excellent comments and suggestions. We also wish to thank Chriss jones for her invaluable assistance in the preparation of the texts for submission to the publisher. xi Preface As noted in the introductory chapter, this volume is the second major review of research progress in the study of archaeological obsidian. An earlier book, Advances in Obsidian Glass Studies: Archaeological and Geochemical Perspectives, appeared in 1976. A comparison of the treatment of topics reflected in this earlier work and that contained in this volume not only highlights important advances in the quality and depth of research on archaeological obsidian over more than a quarter of a century but also illustrates more generally some characteristics of developments in the archaeological science field in general.

Understanding quartz technology in early prehistoric Ireland

Author : Killian Driscoll
Publisher : Killian Driscoll
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding quartz technology in early prehistoric Ireland by : Killian Driscoll

Download or read book Understanding quartz technology in early prehistoric Ireland written by Killian Driscoll and published by Killian Driscoll. This book was released on 2010 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Written in Stone

Author : P. Nick Kardulias
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739105368
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Written in Stone by : P. Nick Kardulias

Download or read book Written in Stone written by P. Nick Kardulias and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2003 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in Stone: The Multiple Dimensions of Lithic Analysis demonstrates the vitality of contemporary lithics analysis by examining material from a variety of geographical locations. This edited collection is primarily concerned with the link between craft production and social complexity, the nature of trade, and the delineation of settlement patterns and manipulation of landscape. While deconstructing the present to reconstruct the past, each chapter incorporates a technological dimension shaped by the type of analysis utilized. Methods include microwear analysis, which adds significant understanding of stone tool function, to the identification of obsidian sources, which illustrates the potential of lithic provenance studies for reconstructing trade. This book verifies and expands on the notion that lithics play an integral role in our understanding of past societies at all levels of complexity, from Paleolithic hunter-gatherers to archaic states.

An Experimental Approach and Use-wear Analysis of an Obsidian Assemblage from the Coromandel, New Zealand

Author : Rose A. Young
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Approach and Use-wear Analysis of an Obsidian Assemblage from the Coromandel, New Zealand by : Rose A. Young

Download or read book An Experimental Approach and Use-wear Analysis of an Obsidian Assemblage from the Coromandel, New Zealand written by Rose A. Young and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most studies of Māori socio-economy have claimed there was a major shift in the subsistence strategy, mobility degree and settlement pattern over time but have not been explicit in how these changes are visible in stone artefact assemblages. This thesis investigates how use-wear and a technological analysis of obsidian artefacts can be used as a proxy for detecting change or a lack of change in mobility degree and settlement systems at one site. A range of experiments were conducted to demonstrate how use-wear appears and to provide examples to compare with archaeological flakes. A sample of flakes from a Māori site in the Waitapu area, located on Great Mercury Island off the coast of the North Island, New Zealand was technologically analysed and examined for use-wear. The site has two periods of occupation and obsidian artefacts from both contexts were analysed to allow for a comparison. When compared, the results from the two temporal contexts show there was no significant difference in the average extent of use-wear nor the proportion of used artefacts. Flake selection is indicated with used flakes significantly larger than those that lack use-wear. The results from this thesis are not able to support the suggestions of substantial shifts in Māori socio-economy in the Waitapu area and so provides an example for future use-wear studies in New Zealand.

Obsidian

Author : M. Steven Shackley
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816550034
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Obsidian by : M. Steven Shackley

Download or read book Obsidian written by M. Steven Shackley and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obsidian was long valued by ancient peoples as a raw material for producing stone tools, and archaeologists have increasingly come to view obsidian studies as a crucial aid in understanding the past. Steven Shackley now shows how the geochemical and contextual analyses of archaeological obsidian can be applied to the interpretation of social and economic organization in the ancient Southwest. This book, the capstone of decades of investigation, integrates a wealth of obsidian research in one volume. It covers advances in analytical chemistry and field petrology that have enhanced our understanding of obsidian source heterogeneity, presents the most recent data on and interpretations of archaeological obsidian sources in the Southwest, and explores the ethnohistorical and contemporary background for obsidian use in indigenous societies. Shackley provides a thorough examination of the geological origin of obsidian in the region and the methods used to collect raw material and determine its chemical composition, and descriptions of obsidian sources throughout the Southwest. He then describes the occurrence of obsidian artifacts and shows how their geochemical fingerprints allow archaeologists to make conclusions regarding the procurement of obsidian. The book presents three groundbreaking applications of obsidian source studies. It first discusses an application to early Preceramic groups, showing how obsidian sources can reflect the range they inhabited over time as well as their social relationships during the Archaic period. It then offers an examination of the Late Classic Salado in Arizona’s Tonto Basin, where obsidian data, along with ceramic and architectural evidence, suggest that Mogollon migrants lived in economic and social harmony with the Hohokam, all the while maintaining relationships with their homeland. Finally, it provides an intensive look at social identity and gender differences in the Preclassic Hohokam of central Arizona, where obsidian source provenance and projectile point styles suggest that male Hohokam sought to create a stylistically defined identity in at least three areas of the Hohokam core area. These male “sodalities” were organized quite differently from female ceramic production groups. Today, obsidian research in the American Southwest enjoys an equal standing with ceramic, faunal, and floral studies as a method of revealing social process and change in prehistory. Shackley’s book discusses the ways in which archaeologists should approach obsidian research, no matter what the region, offering a thorough survey of archaeological obsidian studies that will have methodological and theoretical applications worldwide. The volume includes an extensive glossary created specifically for archaeologists.

Sardinian and Aegean Chronology

Author : Miriam S. Balmuth
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781900188821
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Sardinian and Aegean Chronology by : Miriam S. Balmuth

Download or read book Sardinian and Aegean Chronology written by Miriam S. Balmuth and published by Oxbow Books Limited. This book was released on 1998 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Balanced between the Aegean and West Mediterranean worlds, Sardinia offers a perfect laboratory for the investigation of interaction between societies from the Palaeolithic to Roman period. This work has, however, been hampered in the past by incompatible chronologies, so the 46 papers in this volume (originated at an international congress held at Tufts University in 1995) form an important stepping stone for future research. Twelve papers in Italian take a stylistic approach, using architecture, sculpture and (for the Chalcolithic). The English-language papers discuss radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology, obsidian and other scientific approaches to dating. As the title of the book suggests, Aegean chronologies benefit as much as the West Mediterranean from the results presented here.

Sardinia in the Mediterranean--A Footprint in the Sea

Author : Miriam S. Balmuth
Publisher : Bloomsbury T&T Clark
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sardinia in the Mediterranean--A Footprint in the Sea by : Miriam S. Balmuth

Download or read book Sardinia in the Mediterranean--A Footprint in the Sea written by Miriam S. Balmuth and published by Bloomsbury T&T Clark. This book was released on 1992-10 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with the first settlements in the Paleolithic, and ending with the Roman period, this book brings together in a single volume the latest research in Sardinian studies. This Festschrift includes discussions over the nature of Paleolithic settlement on Sardinia, and presents new data on Neolithic chronology, architecture, religion, settlement patterns and metallurgy. The relations between Phoenician, Punic, Greek and Roman colonists and the indigenous Sards in the Iron Age are also treated.

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118799429
Total Pages : 1573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set by : Pascal Richet

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set written by Pascal Richet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-16 with total page 1573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedia to the fabrication, nature, properties, uses, and history of glass The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been designed to satisfy the needs and curiosity of a broad audience interested in the most varied aspects of material that is as old as the universe. As described in over 100 chapters and illustrated with 1100 figures, the practical importance of glass has increased over the ages since it was first man-made four millennia ago. The old-age glass vessels and window and stained glass now coexist with new high-tech products that include for example optical fibers, thin films, metallic, bioactive and hybrid organic-inorganic glasses, amorphous ices or all-solid-state batteries. In the form of scholarly introductions, the Encyclopedia chapters have been written by 151 noted experts working in 23 countries. They present at a consistent level and in a self-consistent manner these industrial, technological, scientific, historical and cultural aspects. Addressing the most recent fundamental advances in glass science and technology, as well as rapidly developing topics such as extra-terrestrial or biogenic glasses, this important guide: Begins with industrial glassmaking Turns to glass structure and to physical, transport and chemical properties Deals with interactions with light, inorganic glass families and organically related glasses Considers a variety of environmental and energy issues And concludes with a long section on the history of glass as a material from Prehistory to modern glass science The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been written not only for glass scientists and engineers in academia and industry, but also for material scientists as well as for art and industry historians. It represents a must-have, comprehensive guide to the myriad aspects this truly outstanding state of matter.

Physics Methods in Archaeometry

Author : Società italiana di fisica
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586034245
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Methods in Archaeometry by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Physics Methods in Archaeometry written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of exact sciences in connection with cultural heritage now is well established and a new scientific branch has been generated: Archaeometry. Literally, Archaeometry means measurement on ancient objects. It is a multidisciplinary field of Investigations where the rigorous methods of exact sciences give a fundamental contribution to solving the problems associated with conservation and restoration, as well as to the study itself of the cultural heritage. Archaeometry, as a scientific research field, involves interdisciplinary groups formed by scholars of the humanistic area together with scientists: physicists, chemists, mathematicians, biologists, engineers, etc. The primary justification for the need of involving exact sciences in the field which, in the past, traditionally has been exclusive of Art Historians must no doubt be found in the conservation and restoration activities. The second argument which, in the public opinion, justifies the involvement of science with the world of Art is the confidence that scientific methods are Infallible in unmasking forgeries. But in our opinion the awareness of the central role of scientific methods as a support for philological and

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118799399
Total Pages : 1568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set by : Pascal Richet

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set written by Pascal Richet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 1568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia begins with an introduction summarizing itsscope and content. Glassmaking; Structure of Glass, GlassPhysics,Transport Properties, Chemistry of Glass, Glass and Light,Inorganic Glass Families, Organic Glasses, Glass and theEnvironment, Historical and Economical Aspect of Glassmaking,History of Glass, Glass and Art, and outlinepossible newdevelopments and uses as presented by the best known people in thefield (C.A. Angell, for example). Sections and chapters arearranged in a logical order to ensure overall consistency and avoiduseless repetitions. All sections are introduced by a briefintroduction and attractive illustration. Newly investigatedtopics will be addresses, with the goal of ensuring that thisEncyclopedia remains a reference work for years to come.

Use-wear on Obsidian Artifacts

Author : Stephen Kariuki Mbutu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Use-wear on Obsidian Artifacts by : Stephen Kariuki Mbutu

Download or read book Use-wear on Obsidian Artifacts written by Stephen Kariuki Mbutu and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lithic Use-wear Analysis

Author : Brian Hayden
Publisher : New York : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Lithic Use-wear Analysis by : Brian Hayden

Download or read book Lithic Use-wear Analysis written by Brian Hayden and published by New York : Academic Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes papers by J. Kamminga which has been annotated separately.

Bulletin du Musée d'anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin du Musée d'anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco by :

Download or read book Bulletin du Musée d'anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Archaeological Chemistry

Author : American Chemical Society. Division of the History of Chemistry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Chemistry by : American Chemical Society. Division of the History of Chemistry

Download or read book Archaeological Chemistry written by American Chemical Society. Division of the History of Chemistry and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides examples of analytical methods in a variety of archaeological materials. It presents analytical techniques that incur no visible destruction of the artifact under examination. Using patterns in the analytical data derived from a wide variety of analytical methods, different components of past human behavior are inferred, including diet, technology of manufacture, source of raw materials, trade routes, and determination of age.