Use Of Secondary Population Based Databases To Evaluate The Safety Of Medications

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Use of secondary population-based databases to evaluate the safety of medications

Author : Patricia Tennis
Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Use of secondary population-based databases to evaluate the safety of medications by : Patricia Tennis

Download or read book Use of secondary population-based databases to evaluate the safety of medications written by Patricia Tennis and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public concern is increasing over the safety of medicines, particularly serious adverse events detected after extensive use of products in the general marketplace. This concern has led to the need for prompt evaluation of safety signals within large populations following drug approval. The most relevant and available data resources primarily include electronic health care claims and electronic medical records and can be used to identify new safety issues and to evaluate known or suspected signals. In this review paper, we (1) summarize the data resources available for detection and evaluation of safety signals and (2) critically describe these resources and methods used in drug safety research. For each type of data resource, we summarize the characteristics and describe the associated applications and appropriate methods. To place each data resource and method in perspective, we provide examples from disease areas with substantial public health impact. We conclude that in certain circumstances these data resources can be valuable for the relatively cost-effective evaluation of serious adverse events in users of specific medications. However, implementation of such research requires a thorough understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the data sources and the pharmacoepidemiologic methods used for analysis.

Use of Secondary Population-Based Databases to Evaluate the Safety of Medications

Author : Patricia Tennis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Secondary Population-Based Databases to Evaluate the Safety of Medications by : Patricia Tennis

Download or read book Use of Secondary Population-Based Databases to Evaluate the Safety of Medications written by Patricia Tennis and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Author : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634333
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Download or read book Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes written by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Understanding Pharmacoepidemiology

Author : Yi Yang
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780071766678
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Pharmacoepidemiology by : Yi Yang

Download or read book Understanding Pharmacoepidemiology written by Yi Yang and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-12-31 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise introduction to the study of medication utilization and safety in large populations of people Understanding Pharmacoepidemiology is a clear, engagingly written roadmap to mastering the important concepts and methods of pharmacoepidemiology. It explains what pharmacoepidemiology is, how pharmacoepidemiology studies are conducted, and how to interpret findings. You will learn the importance of pharmacoepidemiology, basic terminology used in research, and the data sources, study designs, and statistical analyses employed in pharmacoepidemiology research. Upon completing Understanding Pharmacoepidemiology you will have a better understanding of how to evaluate the associations between medication utilization and outcomes. Each chapter includes these valuable learning aids: A list of learning objectives Case studies or examples Discussion questions Tables and Figures You will also find a glossary of important words and terms. The content you need to understand the concepts and methods of pharmacoepidemiology: Introduction to Pharmacoepidemiology: Principles of Epidemiology Applied to the Study of Medication Use, Study Designs in Pharmacoepidemiology: Using Secondary Data in Pharmacoepidemiology; Biostatistics and Pharmacoepidemiology: Other Methodological Issues; Evaluation of Pharmacoepidemiology Literature; Medication Utilization Patterns; Medication Safety and Pharmacovigilance; and FDA Perspectives on Post-market Drug Safety.

Perioperative Safety E-Book

Author : Donna S. Watson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323081606
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Perioperative Safety E-Book by : Donna S. Watson

Download or read book Perioperative Safety E-Book written by Donna S. Watson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-03-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book devoted to this increasingly important issue, Perioperative Safety helps you reduce risk in a setting where even small errors can lead to life-threatening complications. Expert author Donna Watson addresses essential safety principles and concepts, covering patient safety with topics such as the latest safety strategies and initiatives, perioperative safe medication use, preventing infections, anesthesia safety, normothermia management, and electrosurgery. Coverage of staff and workplace safety helps you minimize risk with bloodborne pathogens, latex allergy, the use of lasers, and radiation exposure. Case studies show the application of safety concepts in real-world situations. Unique! The only book devoted to the increasingly important issue of perioperative safety, where small errors can lead to life-threatening complications. Unique! Highly qualified writers are some of the leading experts in the perioperative field, so material is up to date and emphasizes the most important information. Unique! Clinical Points boxes call attention to key points in promoting safety for both patients and staff in the perioperative setting. Unique! Case studies describe real-life scenarios related to promoting patient safety. Figures and tables are used to support important content.

Shaping With Data: Using Pharmacoepidemiology to Shape Pharmaceutical Policy and Clinical Decision-Making

Author : Mina Tadrous
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832505910
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Shaping With Data: Using Pharmacoepidemiology to Shape Pharmaceutical Policy and Clinical Decision-Making by : Mina Tadrous

Download or read book Shaping With Data: Using Pharmacoepidemiology to Shape Pharmaceutical Policy and Clinical Decision-Making written by Mina Tadrous and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug Utilization Research

Author : Monique Elseviers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118949765
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Utilization Research by : Monique Elseviers

Download or read book Drug Utilization Research written by Monique Elseviers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Utilization Research (DUR) is an eclectic scientific discipline, integrating descriptive and analytical methods for the quantification, understanding and evaluation of the processes of prescribing, dispensing and consumption of medicines and for the testing of interventions to enhance the quality of these processes. The discipline is closely related and linked mainly to the broader field of pharmacoepidemiology, but also to health outcomes research, pharmacovigilance and health economics. Drug Utilization Research is a unique, practical guide to the assessment and evaluation of prescribing practices and to interventions to improve the use of medicines in populations. Edited by an international expert team from the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE), DUR is the only title to cover both the methodology and applications of drug utilization research and covers areas such as health policy, specific populations, therapeutics and adherence.

Evidence for Assessing Drug Safety and Drug Use in Older People

Author : Vera Maria Vieira Paniz
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889764370
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence for Assessing Drug Safety and Drug Use in Older People by : Vera Maria Vieira Paniz

Download or read book Evidence for Assessing Drug Safety and Drug Use in Older People written by Vera Maria Vieira Paniz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medication Safety and Interventions to Reduce Patient Harm in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Author : Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832513913
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Medication Safety and Interventions to Reduce Patient Harm in Low- and Middle-Income Countries by : Mansour Adam Mahmoud

Download or read book Medication Safety and Interventions to Reduce Patient Harm in Low- and Middle-Income Countries written by Mansour Adam Mahmoud and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in Pharmacy

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030644774
Total Pages : 1358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in Pharmacy by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in Pharmacy written by and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-14 with total page 1358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia covers the definitions, concepts, methods, theories, and application of evidence-based pharmaceutical public health and health services research. It highlights why and how this field has a significant impact on healthcare. The work aims to synthesize baseline knowledge as well as the latest and cutting-edge research-based information. The encyclopedia collates information on public health, health services research, evidence-based pharmacy practice and its impacts on patients, decision-makers and consumers. This reference work discusses all aspects of policy and practice decisions on medicines use, access and pharmacy services by covering broad aspects related to pharmacy practice, public health and health services research. The aim is to develop high-quality content, which will be a must-read and be used as a reference source at all pharmacy and medical schools in the world. The health services research investigates the impact of social factors, organizational policies, financing systems, medical technologies and personal influence on access, quality and cost of healthcare concerning the quality of life of the patients. This reference work fundamentally promotes the evidence-based evaluation of healthcare services and thus will improve the better access and delivery of healthcare services. Also, pharmacy, medical and health services students and researchers need a broad understanding of pharmaceutical public health, evidence-based approaches to delivering care, changing professional and patient behavior and undertaking research in these areas. In general, there is a need to build research capacity and capability in the pharmacy profession. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Professor Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar, University of Huddersfield SECTION EDITORS: Filipa Alves da Costa, University of LisbonZubin Austin, University of TorontoDalia Dawood, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Andy Gray, University of Kwa Zulu-NatalRachele Hendricks-Sturrup, Duke Margolis Center for Health PolicyJason Hsu, Taiwan Medical UniversityRabia Hussain, Universiti Sains MalaysiaChristine Y. Lu, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care InstituteMohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Qatar UniversityPrasad Nishtala, University of BathDerek Charles Stewart, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University Fatima Suleman, University of Kwa Zulu-NatalZaheer-Ud-Din Babar, University of Huddersfield

Modern Epidemiology

Author : Timothy L. Lash
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1975166280
Total Pages : 1340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Epidemiology by : Timothy L. Lash

Download or read book Modern Epidemiology written by Timothy L. Lash and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in a fully revised Fourth Edition, Modern Epidemiology remains the gold standard text in this complex and evolving field. This edition continues to provide comprehensive coverage of the principles and methods for the design, analysis, and interpretation of epidemiologic research. Featuring a new format allowing space for margin notes, this edition • Reflects both the conceptual development of this evolving science and the increasing role that epidemiology plays in improving public health and medicine. • Features new coverage of methods such as agent-based modeling, quasi-experimental designs, mediation analysis, and causal modeling. • Updates coverage of methods such as concepts of interaction, bias analysis, and time-varying designs and analysis. • Continues to cover the full breadth of epidemiologic methods and concepts, including epidemiologic measures of occurrence and effect, study designs, validity, precision, statistical interference, field methods, surveillance, ecologic designs, and use of secondary data sources. • Includes data analysis topics such as Bayesian analysis, probabilistic bias analysis, time-to-event analysis, and an extensive overview of modern regression methods including logistic and survival regression, splines, longitudinal and cluster-correlated/hierarchical data analysis, propensity scores and other scoring methods, and marginal structural models. • Summarizes the history, specialized aspects, and future directions of topical areas, including among others social epidemiology, infectious disease epidemiology, genetic and molecular epidemiology, psychiatric epidemiology, injury and violence epidemiology, and pharmacoepidemiology.

Stephens' Detection and Evaluation of Adverse Drug Reactions

Author : John Talbot
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470986344
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Stephens' Detection and Evaluation of Adverse Drug Reactions by : John Talbot

Download or read book Stephens' Detection and Evaluation of Adverse Drug Reactions written by John Talbot and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with practitioners in mind, this new edition of Stephen’s Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions: Principle and Practice continues to be one of the corner stones of the pharmaceutical medicine list. The classic text covers the issues and problems involved in the detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) throughout the life cycle of a medicine from animal studies through to clinical trials, its introduction to the market, followed by wide clinical use, and eventual decline in use or withdrawal. The sixth edition is completely revised and updated including five new chapters on pharmacogenomics, ADRs with herbal medicines, safety of medical devices, safety issues with oncology drugs, and economic aspects of ADRs. All tables and web information needed in order to practice are included to make this sixth edition a complete primer for the new practitioner and a reference for the more experienced.

Improving Efficacy and Safety of Drugs in Pediatric Population: New Challenges

Author : Domenica Altavilla
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832508014
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Efficacy and Safety of Drugs in Pediatric Population: New Challenges by : Domenica Altavilla

Download or read book Improving Efficacy and Safety of Drugs in Pediatric Population: New Challenges written by Domenica Altavilla and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records

Author : MIT Critical Data
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319437429
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records by : MIT Critical Data

Download or read book Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records written by MIT Critical Data and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-09 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book trains the next generation of scientists representing different disciplines to leverage the data generated during routine patient care. It formulates a more complete lexicon of evidence-based recommendations and support shared, ethical decision making by doctors with their patients. Diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve rapidly, and both individual practitioners and clinical teams face increasingly complex ethical decisions. Unfortunately, the current state of medical knowledge does not provide the guidance to make the majority of clinical decisions on the basis of evidence. The present research infrastructure is inefficient and frequently produces unreliable results that cannot be replicated. Even randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the traditional gold standards of the research reliability hierarchy, are not without limitations. They can be costly, labor intensive, and slow, and can return results that are seldom generalizable to every patient population. Furthermore, many pertinent but unresolved clinical and medical systems issues do not seem to have attracted the interest of the research enterprise, which has come to focus instead on cellular and molecular investigations and single-agent (e.g., a drug or device) effects. For clinicians, the end result is a bit of a “data desert” when it comes to making decisions. The new research infrastructure proposed in this book will help the medical profession to make ethically sound and well informed decisions for their patients.

Databases for Pharmacoepidemiological Research

Author : Miriam Sturkenboom
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030514552
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Databases for Pharmacoepidemiological Research by : Miriam Sturkenboom

Download or read book Databases for Pharmacoepidemiological Research written by Miriam Sturkenboom and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book allows readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiology, and highlights the strengths and limitations of the respective databases with regard to pharmacoepidemiological research. Over the past decade, the increasing use of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research has been accompanied by a growing recognition of the value of real-world evidence in clinical and regulatory decision-making. Electronic healthcare databases allow analyses of drug and vaccine utilization in routine care after approval, as well as investigations of their comparative effectiveness and safety. They are especially useful for the identification of rare risks and rare drug exposures over long periods of time, and as such sustainably extend the basis for drug safety research. This book provides an introduction to the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research and the main developments in the last 15 years. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the general classification characteristics of databases, together with their strengths and limitations, and a detailed description of 21 individual databases, written by professionals who work with or maintain them.

Drug Safety

Author : Nigel S. B. Rawson
Publisher : FriesenPress
ISBN 13 : 1460291018
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Safety by : Nigel S. B. Rawson

Download or read book Drug Safety written by Nigel S. B. Rawson and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With “Big Pharma” garnering an increasing number of negative headlines due to reports of adverse drug reactions and a surge in prescription drug addiction and overdose deaths, many people are increasingly skeptical about the safety of modern pharmaceutics and the moral integrity of the pharmaceutical industry. This book was written to provide a balanced perspective on drug safety risks. No therapeutic prescription drug is entirely risk-free. Before receiving marketing approval, new drugs go through arduous and expensive testing processes that can take up to a decade and cost over two billion dollars. While not perfect, the process is far from a “Wild West” environment where big pharmaceutical companies ride roughshod over government regulators. However, author and pharmacoepidemiologist Nigel Rawson argues, the antipathy that is common between governments, pharmaceutical industry and academic experts in Canada needs to change to an environment of collaboration and partnership to enhance our ability to respond in a timely fashion to future pharmaceutical crises. While directed mainly at students in the health sciences and pharmaceutical professionals, this book will be of interest to anyone, including lay people and policy makers, who would like to know more about the evolution of the prescription drug evaluation and risk assessment process. Although the book focuses primarily on Canada, it makes comparisons with the United States and Europe, and several of the author’s recommendations for how to improve the prescription drug evaluation process are applicable worldwide.

Yearbook of Diabetes 2017

Author : Sujoy Ghosh
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9352702840
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Yearbook of Diabetes 2017 by : Sujoy Ghosh

Download or read book Yearbook of Diabetes 2017 written by Sujoy Ghosh and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of recent articles published in peer reviewed journals. The articles provide clinicians and trainees with the latest information in the field of diabetology. Divided into twelve sections the yearbook begins with an overview of basic science and epidemiology, followed by discussion on Type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. The next sections cover comorbidities, complications, therapeutics, paramedical care, research, and new technologies and guidelines. For each article, the authors provide background information, key learning points, strengths and limitations of the study, and a ‘take home’ message. Each article is accompanied by detailed references for further reading. Key points Collection of recent articles on diabetes published in peer reviewed journals In depth discussion on Type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes Authors provide background information and summaries for each article Detailed references for further reading