Use of Controlled Low-strength Material as Abutment Backfill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Controlled Low-strength Material as Abutment Backfill by : Michael E. Schmitz

Download or read book Use of Controlled Low-strength Material as Abutment Backfill written by Michael E. Schmitz and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use of Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM) behind bridge abutments has become common practice to avoid the problem of settlement when using compacted soils. CLSM solves the settlement problem within the fill but raises separate concerns. The lateral pressures that CLSM exerts on the bridge abutment are not well understood. Another concern is the potential for clogging of the drainage material on the bridge abutment. This could occur if the fly ash, cement, or water paste flows through the drainage fabric and hardens. Research was performed in a series of laboratory tests and finite element analyses to determine the lateral pressures generated by CLSM. The effect of CLSM on drainage material was also evaluated in the physical tests. For the physical testing an apparatus was constructed that was six feet tall, two feet deep, and two feet wide.

The Design and Application of Controlled Low-strength Materials (flowable Fill)

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803124775
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design and Application of Controlled Low-strength Materials (flowable Fill) by : Amster K. Howard

Download or read book The Design and Application of Controlled Low-strength Materials (flowable Fill) written by Amster K. Howard and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1998 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on a type of material mainly used in place of compacted backfill for pipe embedment and backfill, but gaining widely in applications. It is a mixture of cementitious material, soil, water, and sometimes fly ash and admixtures. Here 26 papers, from a June 1997 symposium in St. Louis, Missouri, describe new design procedures, new applications, and installation innovations in order to help assess the need for new or revised standards. They cover ingredients, properties, test methods, standards and specifications, case histories, and pipeline applications. The five current standards are appended. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Flowable Fill as Backfill for Bridge Abutments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowable Fill as Backfill for Bridge Abutments by : Joe R. Wilson

Download or read book Flowable Fill as Backfill for Bridge Abutments written by Joe R. Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design of Controlled Low Strength Material for Bedding and Backfilling Using High Plasticity Clay

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Controlled Low Strength Material for Bedding and Backfilling Using High Plasticity Clay by : Anil Kumar Raavi

Download or read book Design of Controlled Low Strength Material for Bedding and Backfilling Using High Plasticity Clay written by Anil Kumar Raavi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flowable fill or Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM) is a self-compacted cementitious material used in the field in the place of compacted fill. It is also known as unshrinkable fill, controlled density fill, flowable mortar, plastic-soil cement, soil-cement slurry, and others. The advantages of this material include lesser soil settlements, elimination of compaction, and lower costs when compared to chemically treated and compacted subsoils. CLSMs have a wide range of applications such as using them as a backfill, bedding material, trench filling material, void filling material, bridge abutment and embankment materials and also in pavement bases. Current research is aimed at the design of CLSMs using native soils that can be used as bedding and backfilling materials to support a large pipeline project. Native soils were selected as fine material mainly due to excavation in the site will lead to large amounts of excavated fills and hence any reuse of this material will enhance sustainability components of the projects. This will also result in significant cost savings to the construction project. Several mix designs using native high plasticity clays were attempted to establish the optimum quantities of binders and water. Set accelerator was also used to lower the setting time of some of the mix designs. All these mix designs were evaluated for their flowability, density, compressive strength and setting time properties as per the available ASTM standards. Finally, six mix designs were formulated with setting time as limitation based on the property specifications for their use as a pipeline fill material at different zones. Test results and analysis indicates that high plasticity clay can be successfully used as aggregate in CLSM mixes. Further recommendations were made to study the durability of strengths achieved.

Controlled Low-strength Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Low-strength Materials by : Wayne S. Adaska

Download or read book Controlled Low-strength Materials written by Wayne S. Adaska and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beneficial Reuse of Foundry Sands in Controlled Low Strength Material

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Beneficial Reuse of Foundry Sands in Controlled Low Strength Material by : Jeffrey Scott Dingrando

Download or read book Beneficial Reuse of Foundry Sands in Controlled Low Strength Material written by Jeffrey Scott Dingrando and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Testing of Controlled Low Strength Material Used as a Utility Cut Backfill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing of Controlled Low Strength Material Used as a Utility Cut Backfill by : Neil H. McElroy

Download or read book Testing of Controlled Low Strength Material Used as a Utility Cut Backfill written by Neil H. McElroy and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of a Recommended Practice for Use of Controlled Low-strength Material in Highway Construction

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Recommended Practice for Use of Controlled Low-strength Material in Highway Construction by : Kevin J. Folliard

Download or read book Development of a Recommended Practice for Use of Controlled Low-strength Material in Highway Construction written by Kevin J. Folliard and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 2008 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the use of controlled low-strength material (CLSM) in highway construction applications, in particular, as backfill, utility bedding, and void fill and in bridge approaches. The report also examines a recommended practice for the use of CLSM that was developed through a series of full-scale field experiments. This report presents the full text of the contractor's final report of the project and three of the five appendices, which present the test methods (Appendix B), specifications (Appendix C), and practice (Appendix D) recommended for implementation. The corrosion study (Appendix A) and implementation plan (Appendix E) are available online as NCHRP Web-Only Document 116.

Advanced Applications for Artificial Neural Networks

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137808
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Applications for Artificial Neural Networks by : Adel El-Shahat

Download or read book Advanced Applications for Artificial Neural Networks written by Adel El-Shahat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, highly qualified multidisciplinary scientists grasp their recent researches motivated by the importance of artificial neural networks. It addresses advanced applications and innovative case studies for the next-generation optical networks based on modulation recognition using artificial neural networks, hardware ANN for gait generation of multi-legged robots, production of high-resolution soil property ANN maps, ANN and dynamic factor models to combine forecasts, ANN parameter recognition of engineering constants in Civil Engineering, ANN electricity consumption and generation forecasting, ANN for advanced process control, ANN breast cancer detection, ANN applications in biofuels, ANN modeling for manufacturing process optimization, spectral interference correction using a large-size spectrometer and ANN-based deep learning, solar radiation ANN prediction using NARX model, and ANN data assimilation for an atmospheric general circulation model.

Evaluation of Passive Force on Skewed Bridge Abutments with Controlled Low-strength Material Backfill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Passive Force on Skewed Bridge Abutments with Controlled Low-strength Material Backfill by : Kevin Bjorn Wagstaff

Download or read book Evaluation of Passive Force on Skewed Bridge Abutments with Controlled Low-strength Material Backfill written by Kevin Bjorn Wagstaff and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To determine the relationship of passive force versus backwall displacement for a CLSM backfilled bridge abutment, two laboratory large-scale lateral load tests were conducted at skew angles of 0 and 30°. The model backwall was a 4.13 ft (1.26 m) wide and 2 ft (0.61 m) tall reinforced concrete block skewed to either 0 or 30°. The passive force-displacement curves for the two tests were hyperbolic in shape, and the displacement required to reach the peak passive resistance was approximately 0.75-2% of the wall height. The effect of skew angle on the magnitude of passive resistance in the CLSM backfill was much less significant than for conventional backfill materials. However, within displacements of 4-5% of the backwall height, the passive force-displacement curve reached a relatively constant residual or ultimate strength. The residual strength ranged from 20-40% of the measured peak passive resistance. The failure plane did not follow the logarithmic spiral pattern as the conventional backfill materials did. Instead, the failure plane was nearly linear and the failed wedge was displaced more like a block with very low compressive strains.

Advances in Computer Methods and Geomechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811508909
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Computer Methods and Geomechanics by : Amit Prashant

Download or read book Advances in Computer Methods and Geomechanics written by Amit Prashant and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents selected papers from IACMAG Symposium,The major themes covered in this conference are Earthquake Engineering, Ground Improvement and Constitutive Modelling. This volume will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in geotechnical and geomechanical engineering.

Evaluation of Bridge Approach Settlement Mitigation Methods

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Bridge Approach Settlement Mitigation Methods by : Sam Helwany

Download or read book Evaluation of Bridge Approach Settlement Mitigation Methods written by Sam Helwany and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Controlled Low Strength Backfill Material for Utility Trenches

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Controlled Low Strength Backfill Material for Utility Trenches by : Stephen A. Adesanya

Download or read book Analysis of Controlled Low Strength Backfill Material for Utility Trenches written by Stephen A. Adesanya and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Settlement of Bridge Approaches

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309060073
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Settlement of Bridge Approaches by : Jean-Louis Briaud

Download or read book Settlement of Bridge Approaches written by Jean-Louis Briaud and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1997 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Novel Abutment Construction Technique for Rapid Bridge Construction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis A Novel Abutment Construction Technique for Rapid Bridge Construction by : Sam Selwany

Download or read book A Novel Abutment Construction Technique for Rapid Bridge Construction written by Sam Selwany and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major obstacles facing rapid bridge construction for typical span type bridges is the time required to construct bridge abutments and foundations. This can be remedied by using the controlled low strength materials (CLSM) bridge abutment. The CLSM bridge abutment comprises full-height precast concrete panels attached to a CLSM backfill via epoxy-coated steel anchors. The main objective of this study is to examine the application of the CLSM bridge system in typical span type bridges used in railroad and highway situations. To do so, an instrumented, large-scale laboratory test was performed on a CLSM bridge abutment to investigate its performance due to the application of a monotonically increasing sill (foundation) pressure. The test results show that the CLSM bridge abutment, with a relatively short cure time of 7 days, is capable of carrying bridge loads with a reasonably large safety margin, and with minimal deformations.

Flowable Fill Backfill for Use in Sequential Excavations in Contaminated Soil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowable Fill Backfill for Use in Sequential Excavations in Contaminated Soil by : Ash, JR.

Download or read book Flowable Fill Backfill for Use in Sequential Excavations in Contaminated Soil written by Ash, JR. and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) or flowable fill for backfill of pipelines and adjacent to structures has become common practice because of ease of placement, lack of need for compaction, and relatively fast set time of the material. These properties are also ideal for backfill placed underwater or fill placed to allow sequential excavation.

Construction of CLSM Approach Embankment to Minimize the Bump at the End of the Bridge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Construction of CLSM Approach Embankment to Minimize the Bump at the End of the Bridge by : JM. Benson

Download or read book Construction of CLSM Approach Embankment to Minimize the Bump at the End of the Bridge written by JM. Benson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oklahoma Department of Transportation and Oklahoma State University School of Civil and Environmental Engineering are currently conducting a research program to evaluate options to minimize approach embankment settlement. The research program involves construction of three new bridges on U.S. 177 north of Stillwater, Oklahoma. Five of the six approach embankments/abutment backfills were constructed using different construction materials and methods. The constructed approach embankments include: unclassified borrow (control section), geotextile reinforced wall, controlled low strength material, dynamically compacted granular backfill, and flooded/vibrated granular backfill. The approach embankments/abutment backfills have beeninstrumented to measure earth pressure on the abutment walls, settlement and lateral movement of the approach embankments, and groundwater conditions. The paper documents the design and construction of the CLSM approach embankment and reviews the instrumentation data collected to date.