U. S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua

Download U. S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 149621160X
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis U. S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua by : Mauricio Solaun

Download or read book U. S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua written by Mauricio Solaun and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As President Carter's ambassador to Nicaragua from 1977-1979, Mauricio Solaún witnessed a critical moment in Central American history. In U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua, Solaún outlines the role of U.S. foreign policy during the Carter administration and explains how this policy with respect to the Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 not only failed but helped impede the institutionalization of democracy there. Late in the 1970s, the United States took issue with the Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Moral suasion, economic sanctions, and other peaceful instruments from Washington led to violent revolution in Nicaragua and bolstered a new dictatorial government. A U.S.-supported counterrevolution formed, and Solaún argues that the United States attempts to this day to determine who rules Nicaragua. Solaún explores the mechanisms that kept Somoza's poorly legitimized regime in power for decades, making it the most enduring Latin American authoritarian regime of the twentieth century. Solaún argues that continual shifts in U.S. international policy have been made in response to previous policies that failed to produce U.S.- friendly international environments. His historical survey of these policy shifts provides a window on the working of U.S. diplomacy and lessons for future policy-making.

Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention

Download Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : Institute for Policy Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention by : Peter Kornbluh

Download or read book Nicaragua, the Price of Intervention written by Peter Kornbluh and published by Washington, D.C. : Institute for Policy Studies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Origins of Overthrow

Download The Origins of Overthrow PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780190695873
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (958 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origins of Overthrow by : Payam Ghalehdar

Download or read book The Origins of Overthrow written by Payam Ghalehdar and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Why has regime change recurrently figured in US foreign policy? Between 1906 and 2011, the United States forcibly intervened in at least sixteen states, targeting their domestic political authority structure. Extant accounts in International Relations scholarship fail to provide sound explanations for this pattern. Their premise that the US seeks national security, economic benefits, or target state democracy is put into doubt by studies that demonstrate the limited success of most US regime change interventions. Focusing on the emotional state of US presidents, this book presents a novel explanation for the recurrence of forcible regime change in US foreign policy. It argues that regime change becomes an attractive foreign policy tool to US presidents when 'emotional frustration' grips them. Emotional frustration, the book's core concept, is an emotional state that comprises hegemonic expectations, perceptions of hatred in target state obstructions, and negative affect. Once instigated, it shapes both presidential preferences and strategies, carrying with it both a desire for removing foreign leaders as the perceived source of frustration and a turn to military aggression. Based on a wealth of declassified government sources, the empirical part of the book illustrates how emotional frustration has time and again shaped US regime change decisions. Spanning two world regions - the Western hemisphere and the Middle East - and roughly hundred years of US foreign policy, the book traces the emotional state of US presidents in five regime change episodes - Cuba 1906, Nicaragua 1909-12, the Dominican Republic 1963-65, Iran 1979-80, and Iraq 2001-03"--

Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes]

Download Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes] PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1598842609
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes] by : Alan McPherson

Download or read book Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes] written by Alan McPherson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-07-08 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique reference shows how the United States has intervened militarily, politically, and economically in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean from the early 19th century to the present day. What do baseball, American war crimes, and a slice of watermelon have in common in the annals of Latin American history? Believe it or not, this disparate grouping reflects the cultural and historical remnants of America's military and political involvement in the region. As early as 1811, the United States began intervening in the affairs of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean ... and it hasn't stopped since. This compelling reference analyzes both the major interventions and minor conflicts stemming from our nation's military operations in these areas and examines the people, places, legislation, and strategies that contributed to these events. In addition to documented facts and figures, the alphabetically organized entries in Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America present fascinating anecdotes on the subject, including why the United States once invaded Panama over a slice of watermelon, how an intervention in Nicaragua landed our country on trial for war crimes, and how the popularity of baseball in Latin America is a direct result of American influence. Primary source documents and visual aids accompany the content.

The Origins of Overthrow

Download The Origins of Overthrow PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190695854
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origins of Overthrow by : Payam Ghalehdar

Download or read book The Origins of Overthrow written by Payam Ghalehdar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotional frustration and US regime change -- The 1906 intervention in Cuba -- The 1909-1912 intervention in Nicaragua -- US dealings with the Dominican Republic, 1963-65 -- US dealings with Iran, 1979-80 -- US dealings with Iraq, 2001-03.

Lavender and Red

Download Lavender and Red PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520279050
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lavender and Red by : Emily K. Hobson

Download or read book Lavender and Red written by Emily K. Hobson and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LGBT activism is often imagined as a self-contained struggle, inspired by but set apart from other social movements.ÊLavender and RedÊrecounts a far different story: a history of queer radicals who understood their sexual liberation as intertwined with solidarity against imperialism, war, and racism. This politics was born in the late 1960s but survived well past Stonewall, propelling a gay and lesbian left that flourished through the end of the Cold War. The gay and lesbian left found its center in the San Francisco Bay Area, a place where sexual self-determination and revolutionary internationalism converged. Across the 1970s, its activists embraced socialist and women of color feminism and crafted queer opposition to militarism and the New Right. In the Reagan years, they challenged U.S. intervention in Central America, collaborated with their peers in Nicaragua, and mentored the first direct action against AIDS. Bringing together archival research, oral histories, and vibrant images, Emily K. HobsonÊrediscovers the radical queer past for a generation of activists today.

Nicaragua (Large Print 16pt)

Download Nicaragua (Large Print 16pt) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1459617231
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua (Large Print 16pt) by : Christine J. Wade

Download or read book Nicaragua (Large Print 16pt) written by Christine J. Wade and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised volume details Nicaragua's unique history, culture, economics, politics, and foreign relations. Its historical coverage considers the country's early and recent history, from pre-Columbian and colonial times through the nationalist liberal era, the U.S. marine occupation, the Somoza dictatorship, the Sandinista regime, the conservative restoration, and the Sandinista comeback. The fifth edition includes a new chapter detailing the reelection of Daniel Ortega and the irony of his current role in undercutting the rule of law and democracy that he helped institute in his earlier administration. This edition also documents what may be the more enduring reality of this Central American country: the historical and ongoing interventions by which the United States - the ''eagle'' to the north - continues to shape Nicaraguan political, economic, and cultural life.

Sandinista Nicaragua's Resistance to US Coercion

Download Sandinista Nicaragua's Resistance to US Coercion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316578070
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sandinista Nicaragua's Resistance to US Coercion by : Héctor Perla, Jr

Download or read book Sandinista Nicaragua's Resistance to US Coercion written by Héctor Perla, Jr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How was the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) of Nicaragua able to resist the Reagan Administration's coercive efforts to rollback their revolution? Héctor Perla challenges conventional understandings of this conflict by tracing the process through which Nicaraguans, both at home and in the diaspora, defeated US aggression in a highly unequal confrontation. He argues that beyond traditional diplomatic, military, and domestic state policies a crucial element of the FSLN's defensive strategy was the mobilization of a transnational social movement to build public opposition to Reagan's policy within the United States, thus preventing further escalation of the conflict. Using a contentious politics approach, the author reveals how the extant scholarly assumptions of international relations theory have obscured some of the most consequential dynamics of the case. This is a fascinating study illustrating how supposedly powerless actors were able to constrain the policies of the most powerful nation on earth.

Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America

Download Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030439259
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America by : Victoria Basualdo

Download or read book Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America written by Victoria Basualdo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume studies the relationship between big business and the Latin American dictatorial regimes during the Cold War. The first section provides a general background about the contemporary history of business corporations and dictatorships in the twentieth century at the international level. The second section comprises chapters that analyze five national cases (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Peru), as well as a comparative analysis of the banking sector in the Southern Cone (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay). The third section presents six case studies of large companies in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Central America. This book is crucial reading because it provides the first comprehensive analysis of a key yet understudied topic in Cold War history in Latin America.

Latin AmericaÕs Cold War

Download Latin AmericaÕs Cold War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674064275
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin AmericaÕs Cold War by : Hal Brands

Download or read book Latin AmericaÕs Cold War written by Hal Brands and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Latin America, the Cold War was anything but cold. Nor was it the so-called Òlong peaceÓ afforded the worldÕs superpowers by their nuclear standoff. In this book, the first to take an international perspective on the postwar decades in the region, Hal Brands sets out to explain what exactly happened in Latin America during the Cold War, and why it was so traumatic. Tracing the tumultuous course of regional affairs from the late 1940s through the early 1990s, Latin AmericaÕs Cold War delves into the myriad crises and turning points of the periodÑthe Cuban revolution and its aftermath; the recurring cycles of insurgency and counter-insurgency; the emergence of currents like the National Security Doctrine, liberation theology, and dependency theory; the rise and demise of a hemispheric diplomatic challenge to U.S. hegemony in the 1970s; the conflagration that engulfed Central America from the Nicaraguan revolution onward; and the democratic and economic reforms of the 1980s. Most important, the book chronicles these events in a way that is both multinational and multilayered, weaving the experiences of a diverse cast of characters into an understanding of how global, regional, and local influences interacted to shape Cold War crises in Latin America. Ultimately, Brands exposes Latin AmericaÕs Cold War as not a single conflict, but rather a series of overlapping political, social, geostrategic, and ideological struggles whose repercussions can be felt to this day.

Encyclopedia of the Cold War

Download Encyclopedia of the Cold War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135923116
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Cold War by : Ruud van Dijk

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Cold War written by Ruud van Dijk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1945 and 1991, tension between the USA, its allies, and a group of nations led by the USSR, dominated world politics. This period was called the Cold War – a conflict that stopped short to a full-blown war. Benefiting from the recent research of newly open archives, the Encyclopedia of the Cold War discusses how this state of perpetual tensions arose, developed, and was resolved. This work examines the military, economic, diplomatic, and political evolution of the conflict as well as its impact on the different regions and cultures of the world. Using a unique geopolitical approach that will present Russian perspectives and others, the work covers all aspects of the Cold War, from communism to nuclear escalation and from UFOs to red diaper babies, highlighting its vast-ranging and lasting impact on international relations as well as on daily life. Although the work will focus on the 1945–1991 period, it will explore the roots of the conflict, starting with the formation of the Soviet state, and its legacy to the present day.

Summary of Sean Mirski's We May Dominate the World

Download Summary of Sean Mirski's We May Dominate the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Milkyway Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Summary of Sean Mirski's We May Dominate the World by : Milkyway Media

Download or read book Summary of Sean Mirski's We May Dominate the World written by Milkyway Media and published by Milkyway Media. This book was released on 2024-02-14 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the Summary of Sean Mirski's We May Dominate the World in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "We May Dominate the World" by Sean Mirski explores the evolution of American foreign policy from the mid-19th to the 20th century, focusing on the United States' strategic efforts to extend its influence and counter European powers in the Western Hemisphere. The book details the U.S.'s confrontations and diplomatic maneuvers, starting with the Civil War era, where Secretary of State Seward aimed to prevent European intervention while upholding the Monroe Doctrine...

U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions

Download U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700618880
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions by : Michael Grow

Download or read book U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions written by Michael Grow and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2008-06-10 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lyndon Johnson invaded the Dominican Republic. Richard Nixon sponsored a coup attempt in Chile. Ronald Reagan waged covert warfare in Nicaragua. Nearly a dozen times during the Cold War, American presidents turned their attention from standoffs with the Soviet Union to intervene in Latin American affairs. In each instance, it was declared that the security of the United States was at stake-but, as Michael Grow demonstrates, these actions had more to do with flexing presidential muscle than responding to imminent danger. From Eisenhower's toppling of Arbenz in Guatemala in 1954 to Bush's overthrow of Noriega in Panama in 1989, Grow casts a close eye on eight major cases of U.S. intervention in the Western Hemisphere, offering fresh interpretations of why they occurred and what they signified. The case studies also include the Bay of Pigs fiasco, Reagan's invasion of Grenada in 1983, and JFK's little-known 1963 intervention against the government of Cheddi Jagan in British Guiana. Grow argues that it was not threats to U.S. national security or endangered economic interests that were decisive in prompting presidents to launch these interventions. Rather, each intervention was part of a symbolic geopolitical chess match in which the White House sought to project an image of overpowering strength to audiences at home and abroad-in order to preserve both national and presidential credibility. As Grow also reveals, that impulse was routinely reinforced by local Latin American elites-such as Chilean businessmen or opposition Panamanian politicians-who actively promoted intervention in their own self-interest. LBJ's loud lament—“What can we do in Vietnam if we can't clean up the Dominican Republic?”—reflected just how preoccupied our presidents were with proving that the U.S. was no paper tiger and that they themselves were fearless and forceful leaders. Meticulously argued and provocative, Grow's bold reinterpretation of Cold War history shows that this special preoccupation with credibility was at the very core of our presidents' approach to foreign relations, especially those involving our Latin American neighbors.

Nicaragua

Download Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SCB Distributors
ISBN 13 : 1949762645
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua by : Daniel Kovalick

Download or read book Nicaragua written by Daniel Kovalick and published by SCB Distributors. This book was released on 2023 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the pernicious nature of US engagement with Nicaragua from the mid-19th century to the present in pursuit of control and domination rather than in defense of democracy as it has incessantly claimed. In turn, Nicaraguans have valiantly defended their homeland, preventing the US from ever maintaining its control for long. While there were intermittent US forays into Nicaragua in the 1850s, sustained intervention in Nicaragua only began in 1911 when the US invaded Nicaragua to put a halt to a canal project connecting its Atlantic and Pacific coasts to be partnered with Japan - a project the US wanted to control for itself. The US Marines subsequently invaded Nicaragua a number of times between 1911 and 1934 to try to maintain control over it, only to be repelled by peasant guerillas led by Augusto Cesar Sandino. The Marines left for good only after the US had set up the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza, who then lured Sandino to Managua on the promise of a peace deal and murdered him in cold blood. Successive generations of Somozas would rule Nicaragua with an iron hand and critical US support until finally, in 1979, the latest iteration was ousted by the Sandinistas - a movement inspired by Sandino and motivated by a unique philosophy merging Christianity and Marxism. Led by Daniel Ortega, the Sandinistas established democracy in Nicaragua with the country's first free and fair elections in 1984. Once again, the US attempted to subvert democracy by organizing Somoza's former National Guardsmen into a terrorist group known as the Contras. Directed and funded by the CIA, the Contras would terrorize Nicaragua for nearly 10 years. In 1990, the Sandinistas stood for early election and the war-weary voters selected Violeta Chamorro. The Sandinistas relinquished office peacefully stepped, ceding the government to Chamorro. For 17 long years, from 1990 to 2007, neo-liberal governments, beginning with Violetta Chamorro, governed Nicaragua. Backed by the US, these governments neglected the people, leaving almost half of the country un-electrified, without decent education or health care, and in poverty. When Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas returned to power in 2007 through elections, they immediately established free health care and education, built infrastructure throughout the country, and began to eradicate poverty. Now, almost 100% of the country is electrified; poverty and extreme poverty have been greatly diminished.t

Transnational Conflicts

Download Transnational Conflicts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1789608953
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transnational Conflicts by : William I. Robinson

Download or read book Transnational Conflicts written by William I. Robinson and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely and provocative study, William I. Robinson challenges received wisdom on Central America. He starts with an exposition on the new global capitalism. Then, drawing on a wide range of historical documentation, interviews, and social science research, he proceeds to show how capitalist globalization has thoroughly transformed the region, disrupting the conventional pattern of revolutionary upheaval, civil wars, and pacification, and ushering in instead a new transnational model of economy and society. Beyond his focus on Central America, Robinson provides a critical framework for understanding development and social change in other regions of the world in the age of globalization. Demonstrating how the very forces of capitalism have brought into being new social agents and political actors unlikely to acquiesce in the face of the emerging order, Transnational Conflicts shows why the Isthmus, along with other regions, is likely to return to the headlines in the near future.

A Farewell to Wars

Download A Farewell to Wars PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009392557
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Farewell to Wars by : Hans Blix

Download or read book A Farewell to Wars written by Hans Blix and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses different kinds of restraints- military, legal, economic, diplomatic - to the interstate use of force.

Confronting the American Dream

Download Confronting the American Dream PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822387182
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confronting the American Dream by : Michel Gobat

Download or read book Confronting the American Dream written by Michel Gobat and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel Gobat deftly interweaves political, economic, cultural, and diplomatic history to analyze the reactions of Nicaraguans to U.S. intervention in their country from the heyday of Manifest Destiny in the mid–nineteenth century through the U.S. occupation of 1912–33. Drawing on extensive research in Nicaraguan and U.S. archives, Gobat accounts for two seeming paradoxes that have long eluded historians of Latin America: that Nicaraguans so strongly embraced U.S. political, economic, and cultural forms to defend their own nationality against U.S. imposition and that the country’s wealthiest and most Americanized elites were transformed from leading supporters of U.S. imperial rule into some of its greatest opponents. Gobat focuses primarily on the reactions of the elites to Americanization, because the power and identity of these Nicaraguans were the most significantly affected by U.S. imperial rule. He describes their adoption of aspects of “the American way of life” in the mid–nineteenth century as strategic rather than wholesale. Chronicling the U.S. occupation of 1912–33, he argues that the anti-American turn of Nicaragua’s most Americanized oligarchs stemmed largely from the efforts of U.S. bankers, marines, and missionaries to spread their own version of the American dream. In part, the oligarchs’ reversal reflected their anguish over the 1920s rise of Protestantism, the “modern woman,” and other “vices of modernity” emanating from the United States. But it also responded to the unintended ways that U.S. modernization efforts enabled peasants to weaken landlord power. Gobat demonstrates that the U.S. occupation so profoundly affected Nicaragua that it helped engender the Sandino Rebellion of 1927–33, the Somoza dictatorship of 1936–79, and the Sandinista Revolution of 1979–90.