Universality and the Liar

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521430690
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Universality and the Liar by : Keith Simmons

Download or read book Universality and the Liar written by Keith Simmons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-07-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most baffling of all paradoxes--the famous Liar paradox. Suppose we say: "We are lying now." Then if we are lying, we are telling the truth; and if we are telling the truth we are lying. This paradox is more than an intriguing puzzle, since it involves the concept of truth. Thus any coherent theory of truth must deal with the Liar. Keith Simmons discusses the solutions proposed by medieval philosophers and offers his own solutions and in the process assesses other contemporary attempts to solve the paradox. Unlike such attempts, Simmons' "singularity" solution does not abandon classical semantics and does not appeal to the kind of hierarchical view found in Barwise's and Etchemendy's The Liar. Moreover, Simmons' solution resolves the vexing problem of semantic universality--the problem of whether there are semantic concepts beyond the expressive reach of a natural language such as English.

Semantic Singularities

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198791542
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Singularities by : Keith Simmons

Download or read book Semantic Singularities written by Keith Simmons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keith Simmons presents an original, unified solution to the semantic paradoxes which have dogged attempts to give a consistent account of the logic of natural language since antiquity: the Liar paradox and the paradoxes of reference and predication.

Revenge of the Liar

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191528501
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Revenge of the Liar by : JC Beall

Download or read book Revenge of the Liar written by JC Beall and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-12-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Liar paradox raises foundational questions about logic, language, and truth (and semantic notions in general). A simple Liar sentence like 'This sentence is false' appears to be both true and false if it is either true or false. For if the sentence is true, then what it says is the case; but what it says is that it is false, hence it must be false. On the other hand, if the statement is false, then it is true, since it says (only) that it is false. How, then, should we classify Liar sentences? Are they true or false? A natural suggestion would be that Liars are neither true nor false; that is, they fall into a category beyond truth and falsity. This solution might resolve the initial problem, but it beckons the Liar's revenge. A sentence that says of itself only that it is false or beyond truth and falsity will, in effect, bring back the initial problem. The Liar's revenge is a witness to the hydra-like nature of Liars: in dealing with one Liar you often bring about another. JC Beall presents fourteen new essays and an extensive introduction, which examine the nature of the Liar paradox and its resistance to any attempt to solve it. Written by some of the world's leading experts in the field, the papers in this volume will be an important resource for those working in truth studies, philosophical logic, and philosophy of language, as well as those with an interest in formal semantics and metaphysics.

Spandrels of Truth

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199268738
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Spandrels of Truth by : Jc Beall

Download or read book Spandrels of Truth written by Jc Beall and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-09 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jc Beall presents a new theory of 'transparent' truth. A prominent philosophical view of truth is as an entirely see-through device introduced for only practical (expressive) reasons. Beall's modest dialetheic theory shows how the notorious paradoxes associated with transparency can be dealt with.

Unity, Truth and the Liar

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402084684
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Unity, Truth and the Liar by : Shahid Rahman

Download or read book Unity, Truth and the Liar written by Shahid Rahman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-27 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andinmy haste, I said: “Allmenare Liars” 1 —Psalms 116:11 The Original Lie Philosophical analysis often reveals and seldom solves paradoxes. To quote Stephen Read: A paradox arises when an unacceptable conclusion is supported by a plausible argument from apparently acceptable premises. [...] So three di?erent reactions to the paradoxes are possible: to show that the r- soning is fallacious; or that the premises are not true after all; or that 2 the conclusion can in fact be accepted. There are sometimes elaborate ways to endorse a paradoxical conc- sion. One might be prepared to concede that indeed there are a number of grains that make a heap, but no possibility to know this number. However, some paradoxes are more threatening than others; showing the conclusiontobeacceptableisnotaseriousoption,iftheacceptanceleads to triviality. Among semantic paradoxes, the Liar (in any of its versions) 3 o?ers as its conclusion a bullet no one would be willing to bite. One of the most famous versions of the Liar Paradox was proposed by Epimenides, though its attribution to the Cretan poet and philosopher has only a relatively recent history. It seems indeed that Epimenides was mentioned neither in ancient nor in medieval treatments of the Liar 1 Jewish Publication Society translation. 2 Read [1].

The Liar's Dictionary

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Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0385546785
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liar's Dictionary by : Eley Williams

Download or read book The Liar's Dictionary written by Eley Williams and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • “You wouldn’t expect a comic novel about a dictionary to be a thriller too, but this one is. In fact, [it] is also a mystery, love story (two of them) and cliffhanging melodrama.” —The New York Times Book Review An award-winning novel that chronicles the charming misadventures of a lovelorn Victorian lexicographer and the young woman put on his trail a century later to root out his misdeeds while confronting questions of her own sexuality and place in the world. Mountweazel n. the phenomenon of false entries within dictionaries and works of reference. Often used as a safeguard against copyright infringement. In the final year of the nineteenth century, Peter Winceworth is toiling away at the letter S for Swansby’s multivolume Encyclopaedic Dictionary. But his disaffection with his colleagues compels him to assert some individual purpose and artistic freedom, and he begins inserting unauthorized, fictitious entries. In the present day, Mallory, the publisher’s young intern, starts to uncover these mountweazels in the process of digitization and through them senses their creator’s motivations, hopes, and desires. More pressingly, she’s also been contending with a threatening, anonymous caller who wants Swansby’s staff to “burn in hell.” As these two narratives coalesce, Winceworth and Mallory, separated by one hundred years, must discover how to negotiate the complexities of life’s often untrustworthy, hoax-strewn, and undefinable path. An exhilarating, laugh-out-loud debut, The Liar’s Dictionary celebrates the rigidity, fragility, absurdity, and joy of language while peering into questions of identity and finding one’s place in the world.

The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register by :

Download or read book The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1828 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lies We Believe About God

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1501101412
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Lies We Believe About God by : Wm. Paul Young

Download or read book Lies We Believe About God written by Wm. Paul Young and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the author of the bestselling novel The Shack and the New York Times bestsellers Cross Roads and Eve comes a compelling, conversational exploration of twenty-eight assumptions about God—assumptions that just might be keeping us from experiencing His unconditional, all-encompassing love. In his wildly popular novels, Wm. Paul Young portrayed the Triune God in ways that challenged our thinking—sometimes upending long-held beliefs, but always centered in the eternal, all-encompassing nature of God’s love. Now, in Wm. Paul Young’s first nonfiction book, he invites us to revisit our assumptions about God—this time using the Bible, theological discussion, and personal anecdotes. Paul encourages us to think through beliefs we’ve presumed to be true and consider whether some might actually be false. Expounding on the compassion fans felt from the “Papa” portrayed in The Shack—now a major film starring Sam Worthington and Octavia Spencer—Paul encourages you to think anew about important issues including sin, religion, hell, politics, identity, creation, human rights, and helping us discover God’s deep and abiding love.

New Monthly Magazine, and Universal Register

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis New Monthly Magazine, and Universal Register by : Thomas Campbell

Download or read book New Monthly Magazine, and Universal Register written by Thomas Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1832 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Greatest Liar on Earth

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Publisher : Candlewick Press
ISBN 13 : 0763661554
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis The Greatest Liar on Earth by : Mark Greenwood

Download or read book The Greatest Liar on Earth written by Mark Greenwood and published by Candlewick Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Louis de Rougemont steps onto the stage to recount his astonishing experiences, he is forced to confront the consequences of his storytelling.

Semantic Singularities

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192509209
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Singularities by : Keith Simmons

Download or read book Semantic Singularities written by Keith Simmons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a solution to the semantic paradoxes. It argues for a unified solution to the paradoxes generated by our concepts of denotation, predicate extension, and truth. The solution makes two main claims. The first is that our semantic expressions 'denotes', 'extension' and 'true' are context-sensitive. The second, inspired by a brief, tantalizing remark of Gödel's, is that these expressions are significant everywhere except for certain singularities, in analogy with division by zero. A formal theory of singularities is presented and applied to a wide variety of versions of the definability paradoxes, Russell's paradox, and the Liar paradox. Keith Simmons argues that the singularity theory satisfies the following desiderata: it recognizes that the proper setting of the semantic paradoxes is natural language, not regimented formal languages; it minimizes any revision to our semantic concepts; it respects as far as possible Tarski's intuition that natural languages are universal; it responds adequately to the threat of revenge paradoxes; and it preserves classical logic and semantics. Simmons draws out the consequences of the singularity theory for deflationary views of our semantic concepts, and concludes that if we accept the singularity theory, we must reject deflationism.

Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole: Logic Or the Art of Thinking

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521483940
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole: Logic Or the Art of Thinking by : Antoine Arnauld

Download or read book Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole: Logic Or the Art of Thinking written by Antoine Arnauld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new translation of the treatise which inspired modern developments in logic and semantic theory.

The Habit of Lying

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822383748
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Habit of Lying by : John Vignaux Smyth

Download or read book The Habit of Lying written by John Vignaux Smyth and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-18 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lying appears to be ubiquitous, what Franz Kafka called "a universal principle”; yet, despite a number of recent books on the subject, it has been given comparatively little genuinely systematic attention by philosophers, social scientists, or even literary theorists. In The Habit of Lying John Vignaux Smyth examines three forms of falsification—lying, concealment, and fiction—and makes a strong critique of traditional approaches to each of them, and, above all, to the relations among them. With recourse to Rene Girard, Paul de Man, Theodor Adorno, Leo Strauss, and other theoreticians not usually considered together, Smyth arrives at some surprising conclusions about the connections between lying, mimesis, sacrifice, sadomasochism, and the sacred, among other central subjects. Arguing that the relation between lying and truthtelling has been characterized in the West by sharply sacrificial features, he begins with a critique of the philosophies of lying espoused by Kant and Sissela Bok, then concludes that the problem of truth and lies leads to the further problem of the relation between law and arbitrariness as well as to the relation between rationality and unanimity. Constructively criticizing the work of such philosophers as Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Richard Rorty, and Nelson Goodman, Smyth shows how these problems occur comparably in fiction theory and how Paul de Man’s definition of fiction as arbitrariness finds confirmation in analytic philosophy. Through the novels of Defoe, Stendhal, and Beckett—with topics ranging from Defoe’s treatment of lies, fiction, and obscenity to Beckett’s treatment of the anus and the sacred—Smyth demonstrates how these texts generalize the issues of mendacity, concealment, and sacrificial arbitrariness in Girard’s sense to almost every aspect of experience, fiction theory, and cultural life. The final section of the book, taking its cue from Shakespeare, elaborates a sacrificial view of the history of fashion and dress concealment.

Universal Beliefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Beliefs by : Enoch Fitch Burr

Download or read book Universal Beliefs written by Enoch Fitch Burr and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Liar

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195059441
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liar by : Jon Barwise

Download or read book The Liar written by Jon Barwise and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together powerful new tools from set theory and the philosophy of language, this book proposes a solution to one of the few unresolved paradoxes from antiquity, the Paradox of the Liar. Barwise and Etchemendy model and compare Russellian and Austinian conceptions of propositions, and develop a range of model-theoretic techniques--based on Aczel's work--that open up new avenues in logical and formal semantics.

A London Encyclopaedia, Or Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature and Practical Mechanics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A London Encyclopaedia, Or Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature and Practical Mechanics by : Thomas Curtis

Download or read book A London Encyclopaedia, Or Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature and Practical Mechanics written by Thomas Curtis and published by . This book was released on 1829 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or, Universal dictionary of Knowledge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or, Universal dictionary of Knowledge by : Encyclopaedia Perthensis

Download or read book Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or, Universal dictionary of Knowledge written by Encyclopaedia Perthensis and published by . This book was released on 1806 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: