Understanding Protein Folding Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659177644
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Protein Folding Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation by : Sunita Patel

Download or read book Understanding Protein Folding Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation written by Sunita Patel and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way a protein fold into a three dimensional structure and perform its function is still remains as protein folding puzzle. In the present work, we attempt to understand how the information encoded in the primary sequence of a protein gets translated into a three dimensional structure is studied on the peptide models from various proteins using molecular dynamics simulation. We also attempt to understand the nature of unfolded state under physiological conditions. On the whole these two aspects are emphasized in this book.

Computational Approaches for Understanding Dynamical Systems: Protein Folding and Assembly

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128211377
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Approaches for Understanding Dynamical Systems: Protein Folding and Assembly by :

Download or read book Computational Approaches for Understanding Dynamical Systems: Protein Folding and Assembly written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Approaches for Understanding Dynamical Systems: Protein Folding and Assembly, Volume 170 in the Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science series, provides the most topical, informative and exciting monographs available on a wide variety of research topics. The series includes in-depth knowledge on the molecular biological aspects of organismal physiology, with this release including chapters on Pairwise-Additive and Polarizable Atomistic Force Fields for Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proteins, Scale-consistent approach to the derivation of coarse-grained force fields for simulating structure, dynamics, and thermodynamics of biopolymers, Enhanced sampling and free energy methods, and much more. Includes comprehensive coverage on molecular biology Presents ample use of tables, diagrams, schemata and color figures to enhance the reader's ability to rapidly grasp the information provided Contains contributions from renowned experts in the field

MARKOV STATE MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN PROTEIN FOLDING SIMULATION, SMALL MOLECULE DESIGN, AND MEMBRANE PROTEIN MODELING

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis MARKOV STATE MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN PROTEIN FOLDING SIMULATION, SMALL MOLECULE DESIGN, AND MEMBRANE PROTEIN MODELING by : Asghar Razavi Majarashin

Download or read book MARKOV STATE MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN PROTEIN FOLDING SIMULATION, SMALL MOLECULE DESIGN, AND MEMBRANE PROTEIN MODELING written by Asghar Razavi Majarashin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is focused on the application of Markov State Models on protein folding and designing of small drug-like molecules, as well as application of computational tools on the study of biological processes. The central focus of protein folding is to understand how proteins obtain their unique three-dimensional structure from their aminoacid sequences. The function of protein critically depends on its three- dimensional structure; hence, any internal (such as mutations) or external (such as high temperature) perturbation that obstructs three-dimensional structure of a protein will also interfere with its function. Many diseases are associated with inability of protein to form its unique structure. For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by a single mutation that changes glutamic acid to valine. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations could be utilized to study protein folding and effects of perturbations on protein energy landscape; however, due to its inherent atomic resolution, MD simulations usually provide enormous amount of data even for small proteins. A thorough analysis and extraction of desired information from MD provided data could be extremely challenging and is well beyond human comprehension. Markov state models (MSMs) are proved to be apt for the analysis of large scale random processes and equilibrium conditions, hence it could be applied for protein folding studies. MSMs can be used to obtain long timescale information from short timescale simulations. In other words, the combination of many short simulations and MSMs is a powerful technique to study the folding mechanism of many proteins, even the ones with folding times over millisecond. This dissertation is centered on the use of MSMs and MD simulation in understanding protein folding and biological processes and is constructed as the following. The first chapter provides a brief introduction into MD simulation and the different techniques that could be used to facilitate simulations. Protein folding and its challenges are also discussed in chapter one. Finally, chapter one ends with describing MSMs and technical aspects of building them for protein folding studies. Chapter two is focused on using MD simulations and MSMs to design small protein like molecules to prevent biofilm propagation by disrupting its lifecycle. The biofilm lifecycle and strategy for its interruption is described first. Then, the designed molecules and their conformational sampling by MD simulations are explained. Next, the application of MSMs in obtaining and comparing equilibrium population of all designs are discussed. At the end of chapter two, the molecular descriptions of best designs are explained. Chapter three is focused on the effects of mutations on the energy landscape of a sixteen residue protein from c-terminal hairpin of protein G, GB1. Three mutations, tz4, tz5, and tz6 are discussed, and their folding rates and folding mechanisms are compared with wild-type GB1 using MSMs built from a significantly large MD simulation data set (aggregating over 9 millisecond). Finally, chapter four is focused on the application of MD simulations on understanding the selectivity of Na,K-ATPase, a biologically critical protein that transports sodium ions outside and potassium ions inside against their concentration gradient in almost all eukaryotic cells. Multiple MD approaches, including metadynamics and free energy perturbation methods are used to describe the origins of selectivity for Na,K-ATPase.

Frontiers in Protein Structure, Function, and Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811555303
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Protein Structure, Function, and Dynamics by : Dev Bukhsh Singh

Download or read book Frontiers in Protein Structure, Function, and Dynamics written by Dev Bukhsh Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses a broad range of basic and advanced topics in the field of protein structure, function, folding, flexibility, and dynamics. Starting with a basic introduction to protein purification, estimation, storage, and its effect on the protein structure, function, and dynamics, it also discusses various experimental and computational structure determination approaches; the importance of molecular interactions and water in protein stability, folding and dynamics; kinetic and thermodynamic parameters associated with protein-ligand binding; single molecule techniques and their applications in studying protein folding and aggregation; protein quality control; the role of amino acid sequence in protein aggregation; muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, antimuscarinic drugs, and their clinical significances. Further, the book explains the current understanding on the therapeutic importance of the enzyme dopamine beta hydroxylase; structural dynamics and motions in molecular motors; role of cathepsins in controlling degradation of extracellular matrix during disease states; and the important structure-function relationship of iron-binding proteins, ferritins. Overall, the book is an important guide and a comprehensive resource for understanding protein structure, function, dynamics, and interaction.

Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576170
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules by : Garegin A. Papoian

Download or read book Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules written by Garegin A. Papoian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The chapters in this book survey the progress in simulating biomolecular dynamics.... The images conjured up by this work are not yet universally loved, but are beginning to bring new insights into the study of biological structure and function. The future will decide whether this scientific movement can bring forth its Picasso or Modigliani." –from the Foreword by Peter G. Wolynes, Bullard-Welch Foundation Professor of Science, Rice University This book highlights the state-of-art in coarse-grained modeling of biomolecules, covering both fundamentals as well as various cutting edge applications. Coarse-graining of biomolecules is an area of rapid advances, with numerous new force fields having appeared recently and significant progress made in developing a systematic theory of coarse-graining. The contents start with first fundamental principles based on physics, then survey specific state-of-art coarse-grained force fields of proteins and nucleic acids, and provide examples of exciting biological problems that are at large scale, and hence, only amenable to coarse-grained modeling. Introduces coarse-grained models of proteins and nucleic acids. Showcases applications such as genome packaging in nuclei and understanding ribosome dynamics Gives the physical foundations of coarse-graining Demonstrates use of models for large-scale assemblies in modern studies Garegin A. Papoian is the first Monroe Martin Associate Professor with appointments in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Institute for Physical Science and Technology at the University of Maryland.

Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proteins to Understand the Effects of Confinement

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Author :
Publisher : ProQuest
ISBN 13 : 9780542855962
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proteins to Understand the Effects of Confinement by : Miriam R. Friedel

Download or read book Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proteins to Understand the Effects of Confinement written by Miriam R. Friedel and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2006 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the information necessary for a protein to fold is encoded in its amino acid sequence, the environment in which it folds can have a significant impact on the folding process. To date, the majority of protein folding studies (theoretical, computational and experimental) have been carried out in an idealized, dilute environment. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations of minimalist model proteins and peptides to examine the impact of two types of confinement on protein folding and peptide assembly. First, we utilize a spherical potential to emulate the cellular confinement and crowding that proteins experience when folding in vivo. Using this potential, we examine the impact on the thermodynamics and kinetics of both protein folding and peptide assembly. Then, we examine how tethering a protein to a surface impacts its stability and folding mechanism. Both types of confinement can have a significant impact on the thermodynamic stability, unfolded state, and mechanisms of folding and assembly, but they do so in unique ways. In addition to examining in detail the specific ways confinement impacts protein folding, we will also discuss the implications of our results for various biological problems and technological applications.

Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819920795
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability by : Prakash Saudagar

Download or read book Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability written by Prakash Saudagar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-27 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent important advancements in protein folding dynamics and stability research, as well as explaining fundamentals and examining potential methodological approaches in protein science. In vitro, in silico, and in vivo method based research of how the stability and folding of proteins help regulate the cellular dynamics and impact cell function that are crucial in explaining various physiological and pathological processes. This book offers a comprehensive coverage on various techniques and related recent developments in the experimental and computational methods of protein folding, dynamics, and stability studies. The book is also structured in such a way as to summarize the latest developments in the fiddle and key concepts to ensure that readers can understand advanced concepts as well as the fundamental big picture. And most of all, fresh insights are provided into the convergence of protein science and technology. Protein Folding Dynamics and Stability is an ideal guide to the field that will be of value for all levels of researchers and advanced graduate students with training in biochemical laboratory research.

An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536160550
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics by : Mark S. Kemp

Download or read book An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics written by Mark S. Kemp and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2019 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the opening chapter of An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics, the method of statistical geometry, based on the construction of a Voronoi polyhedral, is applied to the pattern recognition of atomic environments and to the investigation of the local order in molecular dynamics-simulated materials. Next, the authors discuss the methodology of bimolecular simulations and their advancements, as well as their applications in the field of nanoparticle-biomolecular interactions. The theory of molecular dynamics simulation and some of the recent molecular dynamics methods such as steered molecular dynamics, umbrella sampling, and coarse-grained simulation are also discussed. The use of auxiliary programs in the cases of modified cyclodextrins is discussed. Additionally, results from molecular dynamics studies on cases of inclusion compounds of molecules of different sizes and shapes encapsulated in the same host cyclodextrin have been examined and compared. In closing, the authors discuss the methodology of molecular dynamics simulation with a non-constant force field. In the context of molecular simulations, the term "force field" refers to a set of equations and parameters for the calculation of forces acting on the particles of the system and its potential energy"--

Protein Simulations

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080493785
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Simulations by : Valerie Daggett

Download or read book Protein Simulations written by Valerie Daggett and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-26 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein Simulation focuses on predicting how protein will act in vivo. These studies use computer analysis, computer modeling, and statistical probability to predict protein function. * Force Fields* Ligand Binding* Protein Membrane Simulation* Enzyme Dynamics* Protein Folding and unfolding simulations

Protein Conformational Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319029703
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Conformational Dynamics by : Ke-li Han

Download or read book Protein Conformational Dynamics written by Ke-li Han and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-20 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how biological molecules exert their function and regulate biological processes, with a clear focus on how conformational dynamics of proteins are critical in this respect. In the last decade, the advancements in computational biology, nuclear magnetic resonance including paramagnetic relaxation enhancement, and fluorescence-based ensemble/single-molecule techniques have shown that biological molecules (proteins, DNAs and RNAs) fluctuate under equilibrium conditions. The conformational and energetic spaces that these fluctuations explore likely contain active conformations that are critical for their function. More interestingly, these fluctuations can respond actively to external cues, which introduces layers of tight regulation on the biological processes that they dictate. A growing number of studies have suggested that conformational dynamics of proteins govern their role in regulating biological functions, examples of this regulation can be found in signal transduction, molecular recognition, apoptosis, protein / ion / other molecules translocation and gene expression. On the experimental side, the technical advances have offered deep insights into the conformational motions of a number of proteins. These studies greatly enrich our knowledge of the interplay between structure and function. On the theoretical side, novel approaches and detailed computational simulations have provided powerful tools in the study of enzyme catalysis, protein / drug design, protein / ion / other molecule translocation and protein folding/aggregation, to name but a few. This work contains detailed information, not only on the conformational motions of biological systems, but also on the potential governing forces of conformational dynamics (transient interactions, chemical and physical origins, thermodynamic properties). New developments in computational simulations will greatly enhance our understanding of how these molecules function in various biological events.

Dynamics of Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124116272
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by :

Download or read book Dynamics of Proteins and Nucleic Acids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-08-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published continuously since 1944, Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology has been a continuous, essential resource for protein chemists. Covering reviews of methodology and research in all aspects of protein chemistry, including purification/expression, proteomics, modeling and structural determination and design, each volume brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins while presenting the most recent findings from leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics. Covers reviews of methodology and research in all aspects of protein chemistry Brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins while presenting the most recent findings from leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics

Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471465232
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 by : Richard A. Friesner

Download or read book Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 written by Richard A. Friesner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first attempts to model proteins on a computer began almost thirty years ago, our understanding of protein structure and dynamics has dramatically increased. Spectroscopic measurement techniques continue to improve in resolution and sensitivity, allowing a wealth of information to be obtained with regard to the kinetics of protein folding and unfolding, and complementing the detailed structural picture of the folded state. Concurrently, algorithms, software, and computational hardware have progressed to the point where both structural and kinetic problems may be studied with a fair degree of realism. Despite these advances, many major challenges remain in understanding protein folding at both the conceptual and practical levels. Computational Methods for Protein Folding seeks to illuminate recent advances in computational modeling of protein folding in a way that will be useful to physicists, chemists, and chemical physicists. Covering a broad spectrum of computational methods and practices culled from a variety of research fields, the editors present a full range of models that, together, provide a thorough and current description of all aspects of protein folding. A valuable resource for both students and professionals in the field, the book will be of value both as a cutting-edge overview of existing information and as a catalyst for inspiring new studies. Computational Methods for Protein Folding is the 120th volume in the acclaimed series Advances in Chemical Physics, a compilation of scholarly works dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary advances in chemical physics, edited by Nobel Prize-winner Ilya Prigogine.

Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642225926
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins by : Alexander V. Yakubovich

Download or read book Theory of Phase Transitions in Polypeptides and Proteins written by Alexander V. Yakubovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are nearly 100 000 different protein sequences encoded in the human genome, each with its own specific fold. Understanding how a newly formed polypeptide sequence finds its way to the correct fold is one of the greatest challenges in the modern structural biology. The aim of this thesis is to provide novel insights into protein folding by considering the problem from the point of view of statistical mechanics. The thesis starts by investigating the fundamental degrees of freedom in polypeptides that are responsible for the conformational transitions. This knowledge is then applied in the statistical mechanics description of helix↔coil transitions in polypeptides. Finally, the theoretical formalism is generalized to the case of proteins in an aqueous environment. The major novelty of this work lies in combining (a) a formalism based on fundamental physical properties of the system and (b) the resulting possibility of describing the folding↔unfolding transitions quantitatively. The clear physical nature of the formalism opens the way to further applications in a large variety of systems and processes.

Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642514995
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions by : Serafin Fraga

Download or read book Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions written by Serafin Fraga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein engineering endeavors to design new peptides and proteins or to change the structural and/or functional characteristics of existing ones for specific purposes, opening the way for the development of new drugs. This work develops in a comprehensive way the theoretical formulation for the methods used in computer-assisted modeling and predictions, starting from the basic concepts and proceeding to the more sophisticated methods, such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics. An evaluation of the approximations inherent to the simulations will allow the reader to obtain a perspective of the possible deficiencies and difficulties and approach the task with realistic expectations. Examples from the authors laboratories, as well as from the literature provide useful information.

Protein Actions: Principles and Modeling

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Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1351815016
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Actions: Principles and Modeling by : Ivet Bahar

Download or read book Protein Actions: Principles and Modeling written by Ivet Bahar and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein Actions: Principles and Modeling is aimed at graduates, advanced undergraduates, and any professional who seeks an introduction to the biological, chemical, and physical properties of proteins. Broadly accessible to biophysicists and biochemists, it will be particularly useful to student and professional structural biologists and molecular biophysicists, bioinformaticians and computational biologists, biological chemists (particularly drug designers) and molecular bioengineers. The book begins by introducing the basic principles of protein structure and function. Some readers will be familiar with aspects of this, but the authors build up a more quantitative approach than their competitors. Emphasizing concepts and theory rather than experimental techniques, the book shows how proteins can be analyzed using the disciplines of elementary statistical mechanics, energetics, and kinetics. These chapters illuminate how proteins attain biologically active states and the properties of those states. The book ends with a synopsis the roles of computational biology and bioinformatics in protein science.

Protein Folding Protocols

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597451894
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Folding Protocols by : Yawen Bai

Download or read book Protein Folding Protocols written by Yawen Bai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering experiment and theory, bioinformatics approaches, and state-of-the-art simulation protocols for better sampling of the conformational space, this volume describes a broad range of techniques to study, predict, and analyze the protein folding process. Protein Folding Protocols also provides sample approaches toward the prediction of protein structure starting from the amino acid sequence, in the absence of overall homologous sequences.

Addressing Protein Folding Using All-atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing Protein Folding Using All-atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations by : Ryan Day

Download or read book Addressing Protein Folding Using All-atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations written by Ryan Day and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: