Two Dimensional Colloid Systems

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Two-dimensional Colloid Systems

Author : Thomas O. E. Skinner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Colloid Systems by : Thomas O. E. Skinner

Download or read book Two-dimensional Colloid Systems written by Thomas O. E. Skinner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behaviour of colloidal particles in two-dimensional (2D) systems is addressed in real space and time using magnetic fields, optical tweezers and optical vi£t~(inicroscopy. First, the fluctuations of a grain boundary in a 2D colloidal crystal are analysed. A real space analogue of the capillary fluctuation method is derived and successfully employed to extract the key param- eters that characterise the grain boundary. Good agreement is also found with a fluctuation- dissipation based method recently suggested in simulation. Following on from analysis of the interface fluctuations, the properties of the individual grain boundary particles are analysed to investigate the long standing hypothesis that suggests that grain boundary particle dynam- ics are similar to those in supercooled liquids. The grain boundary particle dynamics display cage breaking at long times, highly heterogeneous particle dynamics and the formation of co- operatively moving regions along the interface, all typical behaviour of a supercooled liquid. Next, the frustration induced by confining colloidal particles inside a pentagonal environment is investigated. The state of the system is adjusted via two separate control parameters: the inter-particle interaction potential and the number density. A gradual crystalline to confined liquid-like transition is observed as the repulsive inter-particle interaction potential is decreased. In contrast, re-entrant orientational ordering and dynamical effects result as the number den- sity of the confined colloidal particles is increased. Finally, the dynamics of colloidal particles distributed amongst a random array of fixed obstacle particles is probed as a function of both the mobile particle and fixed obstacle particle number densities. Increasing the mobile and the obstacle particle number density drives the system towards a glass transition. The dynamics of the free particles are shown to behave in a similar way to the normal glass transition at low obstacle density and more analogous to a localisation glass transition at high obstacle density.

Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

Author : Thomas O. E. Skinner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by : Thomas O. E. Skinner

Download or read book Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by Thomas O. E. Skinner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colloidal Self-Assembly

Author : Junpei Yamanaka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981995052X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Self-Assembly by : Junpei Yamanaka

Download or read book Colloidal Self-Assembly written by Junpei Yamanaka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-04 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise book covers fundamental principles of colloidal self-assembly and overviews of basic and applied research in this field, with abundant illustrations and photographs. Experimental and computer simulation methods to study the colloidal self-assembly are demonstrated. Complementary videos "Visual Guide to Study Colloidal Self-Assembly" on the research procedures and assembly processes are available via SpringerLink to support learning. The book explains basic elements of mechanics and electromagnetism required to study the colloidal self-assembly, so that graduate students of chemistry and engineering courses can learn the contents on their own. It reviews important research topics, including the authors' works on the colloidal self-assembly of more than 30 years’ work. The principal topics include: (1) crystallization of colloidal dispersions, with the emphasis on the role of surface charges, (2) fabrication of large and high-quality colloidal crystals by applying controlled growth methods, (3) association and crystallization by depletion attraction in the presence of polymers, (4) clustering of colloidal particles, especially those in oppositely charged systems, and (5) two-dimensional colloidal crystals. Furthermore, it covers (6) applications of colloidal crystals, ranging from cosmetics to sensing materials. We also describe space experiments on colloidal self-assembly in the International Space Station. This book will interest graduate school students in colloid and polymer science, pharmaceutics, soft matter physics, material sciences, and chemical engineering courses. It will also be a useful guide for individuals in academia and industry undertaking research in this field.

Theory of Stability of Colloids and Thin Films

Author : B.V. Derjaguin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Stability of Colloids and Thin Films by : B.V. Derjaguin

Download or read book Theory of Stability of Colloids and Thin Films written by B.V. Derjaguin and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-06-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents of this monograph include an examination of the state of the art, and also a comprehensive review of the extended process (continuing for some 50 years) through which this branch of science came into being and continued to grow. Topics include: equilibrium and disjoining pressure of thin in

Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems

Author : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142008447X
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems by : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez

Download or read book Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems written by Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating fundamental research with the technical applications of this rapidly evolving field, Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems clearly presents the connections between structure and functional aspects in colloid and interface science. It explores the physical fundamentals of colloid science, new developments of synthesis

Colloid and Interface Science in Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Author : Hiroyuki Ohshima
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444626085
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloid and Interface Science in Pharmaceutical Research and Development by : Hiroyuki Ohshima

Download or read book Colloid and Interface Science in Pharmaceutical Research and Development written by Hiroyuki Ohshima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloid and Interface Science in Pharmaceutical Research and Development describes the role of colloid and surface chemistry in the pharmaceutical sciences. It gives a detailed account of colloid theory, and explains physicochemical properties of the colloidal-pharmaceutical systems, and the methods for their measurement. The book starts with fundamentals in Part I, covering fundamental aspects of colloid and interface sciences as applied to pharmaceutical sciences and thus should be suitable for teaching. Parts II and III treat applications and measurements, and they explains the application of these properties and their influence and use for the development of new drugs. - Provides a clear description of the fundamentals of colloid and interface science relevant to drug research and development - Explains the physicochemical/colloidal basis of pharmaceutical science - Lists modern experimental characterization techniques, provides analytical equations and explanations on analyzing the experimental data - Describes the most advanced techniques, AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), SFA (Surface Force Apparatus) in detail

Experimental Studies of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

Author : Flavio Ghezzi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Studies of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by : Flavio Ghezzi

Download or read book Experimental Studies of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by Flavio Ghezzi and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sliding Friction

Author : Bo N.J. Persson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662036460
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Sliding Friction by : Bo N.J. Persson

Download or read book Sliding Friction written by Bo N.J. Persson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sliding friction is one of the oldest problems in physics and certainly one of the most important from a practical point of view. The ability to produce durable low-friction surfaces and lubricant fluids has become an important factor in the miniaturization of moving components in many technological devices, e.g., magnetic storage, recording systems, miniature motors and many aerospace components. This book will be useful to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and engineers who want to understand sliding friction. The book (or parts of it) could also form the basis for a modern undergraduate or graduate course on tribology.

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV

Author : Petros G. Koutsoukos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457259
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV by : Petros G. Koutsoukos

Download or read book Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV written by Petros G. Koutsoukos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th Conference of the European Colloid and Interface Society (ECIS 2000) was held in September 2000, in Patras, GREECE. Researchers from the academia and the industrial sector met and presented research work divided in nine thematic sections: molecular interactions in thin films, polymer-surfactant interactions, structure and dynamics at interfaces, biocolloids, colloids in pharmaceutical and biological applications, new trends in colloid and interface science techniques, rheology, self assembly of amphiphiles and measurements in concentrated suspensions. Selected contributions from these thematic areas are presented in the present volume and show the up today achievements of the Colloid and Interface Science.

Progress in Colloid and Surface Science Research

Author : Emelio A. Scarpetti
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600215995
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Colloid and Surface Science Research by : Emelio A. Scarpetti

Download or read book Progress in Colloid and Surface Science Research written by Emelio A. Scarpetti and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents leading-edge research on colloids and surface science and spans a wide range of topics including biological interactions at surfaces, molecular assembly of selective surfaces, role of surface chemistry in microelectronics and catalysis, tribology, and colloidal physics in the context of crystallisation and suspensions; fluid interfaces; adsorption; surface aspects of catalysis; dispersion preparation, characterisation and stability; aerosols, foams and emulsions; surfaces forces; micelles and microemulsions; light scattering and spectroscopy; nanoparticles; new material science; detergency and wetting; thin films, liquid membranes and bilayers; surfactant science; polymer colloids; rheology of colloidal and disperse systems; electrical phenomena in interfacial and disperse systems.

An Introduction to Theoretical and Applied Colloid Chemistry, "the World of Neglected Dimensions,"

Download An Introduction to Theoretical and Applied Colloid Chemistry,

Author : Wolfgang Ostwald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Theoretical and Applied Colloid Chemistry, "the World of Neglected Dimensions," by : Wolfgang Ostwald

Download or read book An Introduction to Theoretical and Applied Colloid Chemistry, "the World of Neglected Dimensions," written by Wolfgang Ostwald and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Author : E.D. Shchukin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080529364
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloid and Surface Chemistry by : E.D. Shchukin

Download or read book Colloid and Surface Chemistry written by E.D. Shchukin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-12-19 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers major areas of modern Colloid and Surface Science (in some countries also referred to as Colloid Chemistry) which is a broad area at the intersection of Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Material Science investigating the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The book arises of and summarizes the progress made at the Colloid Chemistry Division of the Chemistry Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) over many years of scientific, pedagogical and methodological work. Throughout the book the presentation of fundamental theoretical and experimental approaches and results is combined with discussion of general scientific basis of their role in nature and applications in various technological processes.

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XVI

Author : Maria da Graca Miguel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540005537
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XVI by : Maria da Graca Miguel

Download or read book Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XVI written by Maria da Graca Miguel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-16 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a peer reviewed selection of the papers presented at the highly successful fifteenth meeting of the European Colloid and Interface Society which was held in Coimbra, Portugal in September 2001 and highlights some of the important advances in this area. The topics covered include Self Assembly in Mixed Systems, Surface Modification, Biological and Biomimetic Systems, Theory and Modelling, New Techniques and Developments, Food and Pharmaceuticals, Dynamics at Interfaces and Mesoscopic and Mesoporous Systems. The volume is of interest to both academic and industrial scientists working with colloidal and interfacial systems in chemistry, physics and biology.

Particles at Fluid Interfaces and Membranes

Author : P. Kralchevsky
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538479
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles at Fluid Interfaces and Membranes by : P. Kralchevsky

Download or read book Particles at Fluid Interfaces and Membranes written by P. Kralchevsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-01-22 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the small world of micrometer to nanometer scale many natural and industrial processes include attachment of colloid particles (solid spheres, liquid droplets, gas bubbles or protein macromolecules) to fluid interfaces and their confinement in liquid films. This may lead to the appearance of lateral interactions between particles at interfaces, or between inclusions in phospholipid membranes, followed eventually by the formation of two-dimensional ordered arrays. The book is devoted to the description of such processes, their consecutive stages, and to the investigation of the underlying physico-chemical mechanisms. The first six chapters give a concise but informative introduction to the basic knowledge in surface and colloid science, which includes both traditional concepts and some recent results. Chapters 1 and 2 are devoted to the basic theory of capillarity, kinetics of surfactant adsorption, shapes of axisymmetric fluid interfaces, contact angles and line tension. Chapters 3 and 4 present a generalization of the theory of capillarity to the case, in which the variation of the interfacial (membrane) curvature contributes to the total energy of the system. The generalized Laplace equation is applied to determine the configurations of free and adherent biological cells. Chapters 5 and 6 are focused on the role of thin liquid films and hydrodynamic factors in the attachment of solid and fluid particles to an interface. Surface forces of various physical nature are presented and their relative importance is discussed. Hydrodynamic interactions of a colloidal particle with an interface (or another particle) are also considered.Chapters 7 to 10 are devoted to the theoretical foundation of various kinds of capillary forces. When two particles are attached to the same interface (membrane), capillary interactions, mediated by the interface or membrane, appear between them. Two major kinds of capillary interactions are described: (i) capillary immersion force related to the surface wettability (Chapter 7), (ii) capillary flotation force originating from interfacial deformations due to particle weight (Chapter 8). Special attention is paid to the theory of capillary immersion forces between particles entrapped in spherical liquid films (Chapter 9). A generalization of the theory of immersion forces allows one to describe membrane-mediated interactions between protein inclusions into a lipid bilayer (Chapter 10).Chapter 11 is devoted to the theory of the capillary bridges and the capillary-bridge forces, whose importance has been recognized in phenomena like consolidation of granules and soils, wetting of powders, capillary condensation, long-range hydrophobic attraction, etc. The nucleation of capillary bridges is also examined.Chapter 12 considers solid particles, which have an irregular wetting perimeter upon attachment to a fluid interface. The undulated contact line induces interfacial deformations, which engender a special lateral capillary force between the particles. The latter contributes to the dilatational and shear elastic moduli of particulate adsorption monolayers.Chapter 13 describes how lateral capillary forces, facilitated by convective flows and some specific and non-specific interactions, can lead to the aggregation and ordering of various particles at fluid interfaces or in thin liquid films. Recent results on fabricating two-dimensional (2D) arrays from micrometer and sub-micrometer latex particles, as well as 2D crystals from proteins and protein complexes, are reviewed. Chapter 14 presents applied aspects of the particle-surface interaction in antifoaming and defoaming. The mechanisms of antifoaming action involve as a necessary step the entering of an antifoam particle at the air-water interface. The considered mechanisms indicate the factors for control of foaminess.

Colloidal Systems and Interfaces

Author : Sydney Ross
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Systems and Interfaces by : Sydney Ross

Download or read book Colloidal Systems and Interfaces written by Sydney Ross and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1988-04-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for industrial chemists and chemical engineers, this book offers a concise review of the concepts and techniques applicable to emulsions and dispersions. Its topics are arranged under the headings of particulates, interfaces, stability of dispersions and dispersed-phase systems.

Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems

Author : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138116467
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems by : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez

Download or read book Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems written by Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating fundamental research with the technical applications of this rapidly evolving field, Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems clearly presents the connections between structure and functional aspects in colloid and interface science. It explores the physical fundamentals of colloid science, new developments of synthesis and conditioning, and many possible applications. Theory Divided into three parts, the book begins with a discussion of the theoretical side of colloid dynamics. It then transitions to dynamically arrested states and capillary forces in colloidal systems at fluid interfaces. Structure Covering the structural aspects of different colloidal systems, the second section examines electric double layers and effective interactions as well as the structure of extremely bimodal suspensions and filaments made up of microsized magnetic particles. The contributors analyze the role played by the attractive interaction, confinement, and external fields on the structure of colloidal systems. They also discuss structural aspects in food emulsions and the rheological properties of structured fluids. Functional Materials The last part focuses on examples of functional colloids. These include polymer colloids, protein-functionalized colloidal particles, magnetic particles, metallic nanoparticles, micro- and nanogels, responsive microgels, colloidal photonic crystals, microfluidics, gel-glass dispersed liquid crystals (GDLCs) devices, and nanoemulsions. This volume provides a sound understanding of the link between the structure and functional properties in two- and three-dimensional colloidal systems. It describes techniques to functionalize colloids, characterization methods, the physical fundamentals of structure formation, diffusion dynamics, transport properties in equilibrium, the physical fundamentals of nonequilibrium systems, the measuring principles to exploit properties in applications, the differences in designing lab experiments and devices, and several application examples.

Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded

Author : Paul C. Hiemenz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482273233
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded by : Paul C. Hiemenz

Download or read book Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded written by Paul C. Hiemenz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work aims to familiarize students with the fundamentals of colloid and surface science, from various types of colloids and colloidal phenomena, and classical and modern characterization/measurement techniques to applications of colloids and surface science in engineering, technology, chemistry, physics and biological and medical sciences. The Journal of Textile Studies proclaims "High praise from peers . . .contains valuable information on many topics of interest to food rheologists and polymer scientists ...[The book] should be in the libraries of academic and industrial food research organizations" and Chromatographia describes the book as "...an excellent textbook, excellently organised, clearly written and well laid out."