Trigeminal Neurotomy and Blood Pressure Responses from Stimulation of Lateral Cerebral Cortex of Macaca Mulatta

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Trigeminal Neurotomy and Blood Pressure Responses from Stimulation of Lateral Cerebral Cortex of Macaca Mulatta by : Patrick D. Wall

Download or read book Trigeminal Neurotomy and Blood Pressure Responses from Stimulation of Lateral Cerebral Cortex of Macaca Mulatta written by Patrick D. Wall and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Evolutionary Neuroethology of Paul MacLean

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313013160
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Neuroethology of Paul MacLean by : Gerald A. Cory Jr.

Download or read book The Evolutionary Neuroethology of Paul MacLean written by Gerald A. Cory Jr. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2002-12-30 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the mid-20th century, integrative efforts began concerning the brain and its social and humanistic functions. These efforts were led by Paul D. MacLean's integrative research and thought. As the century ended, however, such efforts were lost in the surge of new effort in brain and genome research. Nobel Prizes were awarded on biochemical and cellular findings relevant to psychiatry. Findings on these levels seemed to provide ultimate answers. By contrast, Cory, Gardner, and their contributors provide a more comprehensive view by extending MacLean's findings and integrative theory. Supported by new findings and extended by critical analyses of current work, the collection provides foundations for more integrative efforts that the editors and contributors believe will prevail increasingly in coming decades. Looked at from another vantage point, therapeutic, social, economic, and politial sciences have proceeded wtihout operating theories congruent with, or based on, brain functions. Across-species perspectives have been lacking. This collection redresses this problem and leads the way toward more comprehensive 21st century research on the one hand, and practical applications on the other. Multiple approaches extend from modeling efforts to across-species comparisons, to the basic science of psychiatry to theoretical explanations of political and economic systems. But most important, these essays abolish the Berlin wall that currently separates the brain from its social functions. A major guide for scholars, students, and researchers involved in the neurobehavioral sciences, for psychologists, psychiatrists, and others involved with human clinical sciences, and for social scientists concerned with the impact of the nervous system and its function.

Essential Hypertension and Its Causes

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019535740X
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Hypertension and Its Causes by : Paul I. Korner

Download or read book Essential Hypertension and Its Causes written by Paul I. Korner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-11 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new account of the pathogenesis of essential hypertension (EH) represents a detailed analysis of the main components of the circulatory control system. The latter's properties resemble those of man-made adaptive control systems in which regulatory parameters are altered when operating conditions exceed certain limits, often through neural mechanisms. Inheritance of EH depends on both genes and environment. The high blood pressure (BP) genes have not yet been definitively identified, whilst the main environmental causes are mental stress, high dietary salt intake and obesity. EH occurs as two major syndromes, each initiated by chronic stress: 1) Stress-and-salt related EH, and 2) Hypertensive obesity. Stress is perceived by the cortex, from which increased dopaminergic (DA) neuron activity stimulates the hypothalamic defense area, raising sympathetic neural activity (SNA) and BP. Normally these subside quickly when the stress is over, but in those susceptible to EH the DA synapses become sensitized so that the defense response is evoked by ever lower levels of stress. Sensitization is common in memory circuits, but not in autonomic neurons, so that this property in EH may be genetically determined. Stress-related hypertension increases hypothalamic responsiveness to high salt, resulting in further rises in SNA and BP. Later, non-neural functional changes (e.g. reduction in nitric oxide) and the structural remodeling of resistance vessels further enhance the vasoconstriction. In contrast, in those developing hypertensive obesity food consumption is excessive, which transiently alleviates stress-related anxiety. The brain ignores the leptin-mediated signals that normally curb appetite, contrasting with normal energy regulation in SSR-EH. In hypertensive obesity, the SNA pattern is similar to that in SSR-EH, but vasoconstriction is masked by vasodilatation and fluid retention due to hyperinsulinemia. This syndrome is a volume overload hypertension, where high cardiac output, renal impairment and other non-neural factors contribute to the elevation of BP. Other topics include the role of various transmitters in autonomic regulation; the place of baroreflexes in the intact organism; why exercise training lowers resting BP; obstructive sleep apnea; non-pharmacological and drug treatment of EH; the role of the kidney in EH and in different types of renal hypertension and the pathogenesis of the Japanese spontaneously hypertensive rat, which provides a valuable animal model for EH. The work suggests that physiological systems analysis in a complex disorder like EH is a valuable tool for using the great advances in molecular biology to best advantage.

Consciousness and the Brain

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468421964
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and the Brain by : Gordon Globus

Download or read book Consciousness and the Brain written by Gordon Globus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship of consciousness to brain, which Schopenhauer grandly referred to as the "world knot," remains an unsolved problem within both philosophy and science. The central focus in what follows is the relevance of science---from psychoanalysis to neurophysiology and quantum physics-to the mind-brain puzzle. Many would argue that we have advanced little since the age of the Greek philosophers, and that the extraordinary accumulation of neuroscientific knowledge in this century has helped not at all. Increas ingly, philosophers and scientists have tended to go their separate ways in considering the issues, since they tend to differ in the questions that they ask, the data and ideas which are provided for consideration, their methods for answering these questions, and criteria for judging the acceptability of an answer. But it is our conviction that philosophers and scientists can usefully interchange, at least to the extent that they provide co~straints upon each other's preferred strategies, and it may prove possible for more substantive progress to be made. Philosophers have said some rather naive things by ignoring the extraordinary advances in the neurosciences in the twentieth century. The skull is not filled with green cheese! On the other hand, the arrogance of many scientists toward philosophy and their faith in the scientific method is equally naive. Scientists clearly have much to learn from philosophy as an intellectual discipline.

The Effects of Cortical Ablations in Monkeys on the Galvanic Skin Response to Pure-tone Stimulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Cortical Ablations in Monkeys on the Galvanic Skin Response to Pure-tone Stimulation by : Vincent Herbert Knauf

Download or read book The Effects of Cortical Ablations in Monkeys on the Galvanic Skin Response to Pure-tone Stimulation written by Vincent Herbert Knauf and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonverbal Behavior and Communication

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317760492
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonverbal Behavior and Communication by : Aaron W. Siegman

Download or read book Nonverbal Behavior and Communication written by Aaron W. Siegman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1987. An attractive feature of nonverbal communication as a research area is that it has captured the interest of scholars of different disciplinary backgrounds psychologists, linguists, anthropologists, psychiatrists, and sociologists with each discipline bringing to the area its peculiar theoretical and methodological perspectives and biases. Each of these disciplines also tend to have a favorite topic or problem area within the general domain of nonverbal communication. Along with the varying yet overlapping topical concerns that the different disciplines bring to the area of nonverbal communication are major differences in methodology. The sections into which the book is divided roughly organize the chapters in terms of their concerns with the bodily structures and zones that are involved in nonverbal behavior.

Consciousness and Self-Regulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468425684
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Self-Regulation by : Gary Schwartz

Download or read book Consciousness and Self-Regulation written by Gary Schwartz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first and foremost concrete fact which every one will affirm to belong to his inner experience is the fact that consciousness of some sort goes on. I -William James, 1893 We are witnessing today a mounting interest among behavioral and biological scientists in problems long recognized as central to our understanding of human nature, yet until recently considered out of the bounds of scientific psychology and physiology. Sometimes thrown into the heading of "altered states of consciousness," this growing research bears directly upon such time-honored questions as the nature of conscious experience, the mind-body relationship, and volition. If one broadly views this research as encompassing the two interrelated areas of consciousness and self-regulation, one can find many relevant contemporary examples of creative and experimentally sophisticated approaches, including research on the regulation of perception and sensory experience, attention, imagery and thinking, emotion and pain; hypnosis and meditation; biofeedback and volun tary control; hemispheric asymmetry and specialization of brain func tion; drug-induced subjective states; and biological rhythms. Because the material is spread over many different kinds of publications and disciplines, it is difficult for anyone person to keep fully abreast of the significant advances. The overall aim of the new Plenum Series in Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research is to provide a scholarly forum for discussing integration of these diverse areas by presenting some of the best current research and theory.

Human Facial Expression

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148328851X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Facial Expression by : Alan J. Fridlund

Download or read book Human Facial Expression written by Alan J. Fridlund and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.369 pages Approx.369 pages

Approaches To Emotion

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317757645
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches To Emotion by : Klaus R. Scherer

Download or read book Approaches To Emotion written by Klaus R. Scherer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sourcebook is intended as a reader in the fullest sense of that word: a work that offers researchers and students alike the opportunity to examine the many different aspects and widely divergent approaches to the study of emotion. The contributors include samples of biological, ontogenetic, ethological, psychological, sociological, and anthropological approaches.

The Journal of Mental Science

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Mental Science by :

Download or read book The Journal of Mental Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autobiographies in Experimental Psychology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000379086
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Autobiographies in Experimental Psychology by : Ronald Gandelman

Download or read book Autobiographies in Experimental Psychology written by Ronald Gandelman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, the proceedings in this volume followed a different format from the usual symposium. Participants were asked to share their lives and thoughts about the future of the discipline; to share insights which come only from looking upon long, productive, and innovative careers. The initial symposium focused upon animal and human research in the area of physiological-experimental psychology. The participants were asked to address two general issues. One autobiographical in nature, concerned the factors which led to their interest in the study of behaviour, and in particular to the research directions they followed. The second issue concerned the future of psychology, that is, their thoughts concerning fruitful avenues of present and future research; in other words, what they thought research psychologists would be doing – or ought to be doing – in a decade’s time.

A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry by : American Medical Association

Download or read book A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry written by American Medical Association and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiovascular Neuromodulation: Mechanisms and therapies

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832535887
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Neuromodulation: Mechanisms and therapies by : Marianna Meo

Download or read book Cardiovascular Neuromodulation: Mechanisms and therapies written by Marianna Meo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmias/fibrillation (VT/VF) and heart failure. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death -globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year ( 31 % of all deaths worldwide ). Mechanisms implicated in the pathophysiology of CVD include autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction, endothelial dysfunction , vasoconstriction, and systemic inflammation. Today, several therapeutic options are available to treat heart and cardiovascular patients, mainly medical therapies targeting specific pathways in vascular biology and physiology, centered around vasoconstriction, cell proliferation, sympathetic overactivity, defective renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and ANS imbalance. Those drugs have improved the quality of life and survival of patients. On the other hand, they do not cure the disease and are associated with side effects like dry cough, flushing, peripheral edema, hyperkalemia, hypotension, and reduction of cardiac output. Despite significant advances, CVDs remain a serious, life-threatening condition and new therapeutic modalities must be pursued. Neuromodulation therapies, which is one of the upsurging fields of modern medicine, involving a wide range of specialties and a variety of disorders. It is the process of stimulation, inhibition, regulation, or therapeutic alterations of the electrical or/and chemical activities, in the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems that can be directed toward reverse/prevent progression of cardiovascular disease, by using implantable or non-implantable medical devices such as pacemakers, neural stimulators or micro-infusion pumps.

Brain Ischemia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447120736
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Ischemia by : Louis R. Caplan

Download or read book Brain Ischemia written by Louis R. Caplan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Caplan has extensively edited the book to shape and organize the contents into a succinct presentation by experts of the basic science and clinical aspects of the topic. The text has been divided into sections: The Brain.- Macroscopic and microscopic molecular aspects of brain ischemia, including pathophysiology, pathology, biochemistry, and clinical measurement.- Blood Vessels.- Their constitution and the pathology and physiology of the endothelium and arterial wall.- Blood Flow.- Its physics, control, rheology, and pathophysiology.- Blood.- The role of the cellular and serological constituents in coagulation and fibrinolysis. - Heart.- Sources of embolism and cardiac changes caused by brain ischemia.- And Epidemiology, Databases, and Trials. Prefatory remarks by Professor Caplan introduce each section. At the end of each section he relates the basic concepts to patient problems in the clinic, integrates the various contributions in the section, and covers other areas not discussed by the individual contributors.

The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine by :

Download or read book The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New England Journal of Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The New England Journal of Medicine by :

Download or read book The New England Journal of Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

British Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis British Abstracts by :

Download or read book British Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 1374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: