Translating Diverse Environmental Data Into Reliable Information

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Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information

Author : Daniel Vallero
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128124474
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information by : Daniel Vallero

Download or read book Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information written by Daniel Vallero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information: How to Coordinate Evidence from Different Sources is a resource for building environmental knowledge, particularly in the era of Big Data. Environmental scientists, engineers, educators and students will find it essential to determine data needs, assess their quality, and efficiently manage their findings. Decision makers can explore new open access databases and tools, especially portals and dashboards. The book demonstrates how environmental knowledgebases are and can be built to meet the needs of modern students and professionals. Topics covered include concepts and principles that underpin air, water, and other public health and ecological topics. Integrated and systems perspectives are woven throughout, with clues on how to build and apply interdisciplinary data, which can increasingly be obtained from sources ranging from peer-reviewed research appearing in scientific journals to information gathered by citizen scientists. This opens the door to using vast amounts of open data and the necessary quality assurance and metadata considerations for their countless applications. Provides tools to manage data of varying sizes and quality Identifies both opportunities and cautions in using “other people’s data Updates physical, chemical and biological factors that must be considered in risk evaluations and life cycle assessments Applies to data collected by academic, governmental, businesses, and citizen scientists across environmental systems Improves readers’ ability to organize and visualize their work in the age of Big Data

Environmental Systems Science

Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128219440
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Systems Science by : Daniel A. Vallero

Download or read book Environmental Systems Science written by Daniel A. Vallero and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment, feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, fate and transport, sampling and analysis, and cost-effectiveness. The book brings translational science to environmental quality, applying groundbreaking methodologies like informatics, data mining, and applications of secondary data systems. Multiple human and ecological variables are introduced and integrated to support calculations that aid environmental and public health decision making. The book bridges the perspectives of scientists, engineers, and other professionals working in numerous environmental and public health fields addressing problems like toxic substances, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biological diversity, recommending sustainable solutions to these and other seemingly intractable environmental problems. The causal agents discussed include physical, chemical, and biological agents, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19 virus), and other emerging contaminants. Provides an optimistic and interdisciplinary approach, underpinned by scientific first principles and theory to evaluate pollutant sources and sinks, applying biochemodynamic methods, measurements and models Deconstructs prior initiatives in environmental assessment and management using an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate what has worked and why Lays out a holistic understanding of the real impact of human activities on the current state of pollution, linking the physical sciences and engineering with socioeconomic, cultural perspectives, and environmental justice Takes a life cycle view of human and ecological systems, from the molecular to the planetary scale, integrating theories and tools from various disciplines to assess the current and projected states of environmental quality Explains the elements of risk, reliability and resilience of built and natural systems, including discussions of toxicology, sustainability, and human-pollutant interactions based on spatial, biological, and human activity information, i.e. the exposome

Air Pollution Calculations

Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443139881
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution Calculations by : Daniel A. Vallero

Download or read book Air Pollution Calculations written by Daniel A. Vallero and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-09-17 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air Pollution Calculations: Quantifying Pollutant Formation, Transport, Transformation, Fate and Risks, Second Edition enhances the systems science aspects of air pollution, including transformation reactions in soil, water, sediment and biota that contribute to air pollution. This second edition will be an update based on research and actions taken since 2019 that affect air pollution calculations, including new control technologies, emissions measurement, and air quality modeling. Recent court cases, regulatory decisions, and advances in technology are discussed and, where necessary, calculations have been revised to reflect these updates. Sections discuss pollutant characterization, pollutant transformation, and environmental partitioning. Air partitioning, physical transport of air pollutants, air pollution biogeochemistry, and thermal reactions are also thoroughly explored. The author then carefully examines air pollution risk calculations, control technologies and dispersion models. The text wraps with discussions of economics and project management, reliability and failure, and air pollution decision-making. Provides real-life current cases as examples of quantitation of emerging air pollution problems Includes straightforward derivation of equations, giving practitioners and instructors a direct link between first principles of science and applications of technologies Presents example calculations that make scientific theory real for the student and practitioner

From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment

Author : Gabriela Soreanu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128190655
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment by : Gabriela Soreanu

Download or read book From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment written by Gabriela Soreanu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment: Recent Developments, New Trends, Advances, and Opportunities provides an overview on the biological tools used for the treatment of the gaseous fluxes, with emphasis on traditional and perspective options, opening new horizons for research and implementation in practice. It is known that air pollution is an emergent global issue and a priority within the international environmental programs. Moreover, technologies based on biological methods are significantly contributing to the sustainable development concept. Thus this book provides tools for solving air pollution issues in a sustainable manner. These issues can be solved at different levels (e.g., "end-of-pipe" gaseous streams, indoor/outdoor air, closed environments), which can be approached by the different biotechniques presented in the book, from classical biofiltration techniques (part 1) to phytotreatment and microalgae-based techniques (part 2). Although all options have their particularities that make them special for certain applications, a special attention is drawn to the potential of the last one, which offers multiple possibilities for biomass valorization. Scientists from worldwide with relevant experience in their field have been contributed to the development of this book. Presents the main biotechnological aspects applied for gas purification, focusing on process understanding, limitations, and capability in different applications Promotes a sustainable future of the biofiltration process by enhancing their performance together with the simultaneously economic and environmental impacts Implements new aspects of scientific research and development in the field

Waste

Author : Trevor M. Letcher
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012815442X
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste by : Trevor M. Letcher

Download or read book Waste written by Trevor M. Letcher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-03-05 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste: A Handbook for Management, Second Edition, provides information on a wide range of hot topics and developing areas, such as hydraulic fracturing, microplastics, waste management in developing countries, and waste-exposure-outcome pathways. Beginning with an overview of the current waste landscape, including green engineering, processing principles and regulations, the book then outlines waste streams and treatment methods for over 25 different types of waste and reviews best practices and management, challenges for developing countries, risk assessment, contaminant pathways and risk tradeoffs. With an overall focus on waste recovery, reuse, prevention and lifecycle analysis, the book draws on the experience of an international team of expert contributors to provide reliable guidance on how best to manage wastes for scientists, managers, engineers and policymakers in both the private and public sectors. Covers the assessment and treatment of different waste streams in a single book Provides a hands-on report on each type of waste problem as written by an expert in the field Highlights new findings and evolving problems in waste management via discussion boxes

Unraveling Environmental Disasters

Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443186529
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Unraveling Environmental Disasters by : Daniel A. Vallero

Download or read book Unraveling Environmental Disasters written by Daniel A. Vallero and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unraveling Environmental Disasters, Second Edition provides scientific explanations of the most threatening current and future environmental disasters, including an analysis of ways disasters could have been prevented and how to minimize risk of similar disasters in the future. In this new edition the authors provide foundational knowledge on why certain environmental disasters occur and ways of reducing the risk of recurrences. Anyone involved in teaching or working in the main sciences of physics, chemistry, and biology, or in the applied sciences, including engineering, design, planning, and homeland security, should read the book to become acquainted with these very important issues. Evaluates natural hazards and disasters with an emphasis on lessons learned for better future forecasting Considers the impact of human systems on environmental disasters, treating disasters as complex systems Provides detailed predictions, based upon sound science, on why disasters occur Includes fully updated chapters on food, health, and water Focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of each disaster Includes disasters related to climate change and pollution

Living With Climate Change

Author : Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044318514X
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Living With Climate Change by : Trevor Letcher

Download or read book Living With Climate Change written by Trevor Letcher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living with Climate Change contains different topics on how to adapt to global warming. With a strong focus on ways of adapting to climate change, the book also examines the root causes of global warming. Readers are provided all the most up-to-date thinking and information on each issue due to the extensive list of references connected to each chapter. By linking various topics and interesting new innovations that are often synergistic, this book covers a wide range of issues in global warming adaptation that is ideal for readers from many disciplines. Covers ways of coping with global warming and climate change Contains the most up-to-date information on how to prevent the worst effects of global warming Discusses the connection of climate change to human health

Water and Climate Change

Author : Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323998763
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Climate Change by : Trevor Letcher

Download or read book Water and Climate Change written by Trevor Letcher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-07-03 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water and Climate Change: Sustainable Development, Politics and Social Issues focuses on climate change and global warming, sustainable development and social and political issues surrounding water. Throughout the book, global contributors provide an outlook on the possible future of the world if climate issues continue to increase. In this regard, readers will become fully aware of the dangers of climate change and global warming. To counterbalance, the book also provides an outlook to the possible future of the world if changes are made and emissions are reduced. Water shortages and water pollution are real and are beginning to affect the lives of every one of us on the planet. We are rapidly reaching a point of no return. If we do nothing about water shortages and water pollution, many of the catastrophes mentioned in this book will come to pass. As such, this reference is a must-read resource for environmental scientists and engineers, water resource experts, agriculturalists, social scientists, earth scientists, geographers and decision-makers in government and water management. Covers a wide spectrum of topics related to water usage as discussed by world authorities, all experts in their own field Includes references and further reading at the end of each chapter, giving the reader all the very latest thinking and information on each topic Provides case studies that follow a consistent template, presenting the reader with easy to find, real-life examples

Hazardous Waste Management

Author : Deepak Kumar Yadav
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323859283
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazardous Waste Management by : Deepak Kumar Yadav

Download or read book Hazardous Waste Management written by Deepak Kumar Yadav and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hazardous Waste Management: An Overview of Advanced and Cost-Effective Solutions includes the latest practical knowledge and theoretical concepts for the treatment of hazardous wastes. The book covers five major themes, namely, ecological impact, waste management hierarchy, hazardous waste characteristics and regulations, hazardous wastes management, and future scope of hazardous waste management. It serves as a comprehensive and advanced reference for undergraduate students, researchers and practitioners in the field of hazardous wastes and focuses on the latest emerging research in the management of hazardous waste, the direction in which this branch is developing as well as future prospects. The book deals with all these components in-depth, however, particular attention is given to management techniques and cost-effective, economically feasible solutions for hazardous wastes released from various sources. Comprehensively explores the impact of hazardous wastes on human health and ecosystems Discusses toxicity across solid waste, aquatic food chain and airborne diseases Categorically elaborates waste treatment and management procedures with current challenges Discusses future challenges and the importance of renewing technologies

Finding the Forest in the Trees

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309050820
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding the Forest in the Trees by : National Research Council

Download or read book Finding the Forest in the Trees written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-05-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few decades of the 20th century, the development of an array of technologies has made it possible to observe the Earth, collect large quantities of data related to components and processes of the Earth system, and store, analyze, and retrieve these data at will. Over the past ten years, in particular, the observational, computational, and communications technologies have enabled the scientific community to undertake a broad range of interdisciplinary environmental research and assessment programs. Sound practice in database management are required to deal with the problems of complexity in such programs and a great deal of attention and resources has been devoted to this area in recent years. However, little guidance has been provided on overcoming the barriers frequently encountered in the interfacing of disparate data sets. This book attempts to remedy that problem by providing analytical and functional guidelines to help researchers and technicians to better plan and implement their supporting data management activities.

Finding the Forest in the Trees

Author : Committee for a Pilot Study on Database Interfaces
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309586860
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding the Forest in the Trees by : Committee for a Pilot Study on Database Interfaces

Download or read book Finding the Forest in the Trees written by Committee for a Pilot Study on Database Interfaces and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-05-11 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few decades of the 20th century, the development of an array of technologies has made it possible to observe the Earth, collect large quantities of data related to components and processes of the Earth system, and store, analyze, and retrieve these data at will. Over the past ten years, in particular, the observational, computational, and communications technologies have enabled the scientific community to undertake a broad range of interdisciplinary environmental research and assessment programs. Sound practice in database management are required to deal with the problems of complexity in such programs and a great deal of attention and resources has been devoted to this area in recent years. However, little guidance has been provided on overcoming the barriers frequently encountered in the interfacing of disparate data sets. This book attempts to remedy that problem by providing analytical and functional guidelines to help researchers and technicians to better plan and implement their supporting data management activities.

Zooplankton Ecology

Author : Maria Alexandra Teodosio
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351021818
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Zooplankton Ecology by : Maria Alexandra Teodosio

Download or read book Zooplankton Ecology written by Maria Alexandra Teodosio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at providing students and researchers an advanced integrative overview on zooplankton ecology, covering marine and freshwater organisms, from microscopic phagotrophic protists, to macro-jellyfishes and active fish larvae. The first book section addresses zooplanktonic organisms and processes, the second section is devoted to zooplankton spatial and temporal distribution patterns and trophic dynamics, and the final section is dedicated to emergent methodological approaches (e.g., omics). Book chapters include comprehensive synthesis, observational and manipulative studies, and sediment-based analysis, a vibrant imprint of benthic-pelagic coupling and ecosystem connectivity. Most chapters also address the impacts of anticipated environmental changes (e.g., warming, acidification).

Environmental Data Management at NOAA

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309179408
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Data Management at NOAA by : National Research Council

Download or read book Environmental Data Management at NOAA written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) collects, manages, and disseminates a wide range of climate, weather, ecosystem and other environmental data that are used by scientists, engineers, resource managers, policy makers, and others in the United States and around the world. The increasing volume and diversity of NOAA's data holdings - which include everything from satellite images of clouds to the stomach contents of fish - and a large number of users present NOAA with substantial data management challenges. NOAA asked the National Research Council to help identify the observations, model output, and other environmental information that must be preserved in perpetuity and made readily accessible, as opposed to data with more limited storage lifetime and accessibility requirements. This report offers nine general principles for effective environmental data management, along with a number of more specific guidelines and examples that explain and illustrate how these principles could be applied at NOAA.

Environmental Data Management

Author : Carl Oppenheimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461569249
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Data Management by : Carl Oppenheimer

Download or read book Environmental Data Management written by Carl Oppenheimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world a staggering amount of resources have been used to obtain billions of environmental data points. Some, such as meteorological data, have been organized for weather map display where many thousands of data points are synthesized in one compressed map. Most environmental data, however, are still widely scattered and generally not used for a systems approach, but only for the purpose for which they were originally taken. These data are contained in relatively small computer programs, research files, government and industrial reports, etc. This Conference was called to bring together some of the world's leaders from research centers and government agencies, and others concerned with environmental data management. The purpose of the Conference was to organize discussion on the scope of world environmental data, its present form and documentation, and whether a systematic approach to a total system is feasible now or in the future. This same subject permeated indirectly the Stockholm Conference on the environment, where, although no single recommendation came forth suggesting a consolidated environmental data pool, bank or network, each recommendation indicated that substantial environmental data needed to be obtained or needed to be pooled and analyzed from existing data sources.

Translating and Communicating Environmental Cultures

Author : Meng Ji
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429782152
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating and Communicating Environmental Cultures by : Meng Ji

Download or read book Translating and Communicating Environmental Cultures written by Meng Ji and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental translation studies has gained momentum in recent years as a new area of research underscored by the need to communicate environmental concerns and studies across cultures. The dissemination of translated materials on environmental protection and sustainable development has played an instrumental role in transforming local culture and societies. This edited book represents an important effort to advance environmental studies by introducing the latest research on environmental translation and cross-cultural communication. Part I of the book presents the newest research on multilingual environmental resource development based at leading research institutes in Europe, Latin America, North America, and the Asia-Pacific. Part II offers original, thought-provoking linguistic, textual and cultural analyses of environmental issues in genres as diverse as literature, nature-based tourism promotion, environmental marketing, environmental documentary, and children’s reading. Chapters in this book represent original research authored by established and mid-career academics in translation studies, computer science, linguistics, and environmental studies around the world. The collection provides engaging reading and references on environmental translation and communication to a wide audience across academia.

The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II

Author : Antonio Benítez-Burraco
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832546463
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II by : Antonio Benítez-Burraco

Download or read book The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II written by Antonio Benítez-Burraco and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is the second volume of "The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity". Please see the first volume here.The goal of this Research Topic is to shed light on the non-linguistic causes of language diversity and, specifically, to explore the possibility that some aspects of the structure of languages may result from an adaptation to the natural and/or human-made environment. Traditionally, language diversity has been claimed to result from random, internally-motivated changes in language structure. Ongoing research suggests instead that different factors that are external to language can promote language change and ultimately account for aspects of language diversity. Accordingly, linguistic complexity has been found to correlate with features of the social environment, such as the absence of cross-cultural exchanges or the number of native speakers. Likewise, language structure could be influenced by the physical environment, as the effect of dry climates on tone seemingly shows. Finally, core properties of human languages, like duality of patterning, have been argued to result from iterative learning and cultural evolution, as research in village sign languages illustrates. On the whole this means that some aspects of languages could be an adaptation to ecological, social, or even technological niches. Eventually, certain gene alleles, provided that they bias language acquisition or processing, may affect language change through iterated cultural transmission, and ultimately, to language structure.

Introduction to Environmental Data Science

Author : Jerry Davis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781032322186
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Environmental Data Science by : Jerry Davis

Download or read book Introduction to Environmental Data Science written by Jerry Davis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Environmental Data Science focuses on data science methods in the R language applied to environmental research, with sections on exploratory data analysis in R including data abstraction, transformation, and visualization; spatial data analysis in vector and raster models; statistics & modelling ranging from exploratory to modelling, considering confirmatory statistics and extending to machine learning models; time series analysis, focusing especially on carbon and micrometeorological flux; and communication. Introduction to Environmental Data Science. It is an ideal textbook to teach undergraduate to graduate level students in environmental science, environmental studies, geography, earth science, and biology, but can also serve as a reference for environmental professionals working in consulting, NGOs, and government agencies at the local, state, federal, and international levels. Features * Gives thorough consideration of the needs for environmental research in both spatial and temporal domains. * Features examples of applications involving field-collected data ranging from individual observations to data logging. * Includes examples also of applications involving government and NGO sources, ranging from satellite imagery to environmental data collected by regulators such as EPA. * Contains class-tested exercises in all chapters other than case studies. Solutions manual available for instructors. * All examples and exercises make use of a GitHub package for functions and especially data.