Training, Human Decision Making, and Control

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Training, Human Decision Making, and Control by : John Patrick (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Training, Human Decision Making, and Control written by John Patrick (Ph. D.) and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1988 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains 24 papers from different disciplines which contribute to the study of human-machine interaction.

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309523893
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior by : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations

Download or read book Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior written by Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Controlling Uncertainty

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144435180X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Uncertainty by : Magda Osman

Download or read book Controlling Uncertainty written by Magda Osman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling Uncertainty: Decision Making and Learning in Complex Worlds reviews and discusses the most current research relating to the ways we can control the uncertain world around us. Features reviews and discussions of the most current research in a number of fields relevant to controlling uncertainty, such as psychology, neuroscience, computer science and engineering Presents a new framework that is designed to integrate a variety of disparate fields of research Represents the first book of its kind to provide a general overview of work related to understanding control

Applications of Research on Human Decision Making

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Research on Human Decision Making by :

Download or read book Applications of Research on Human Decision Making written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Learning and Decision-Making, and Their Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Learning and Decision-Making, and Their Applications by : Ning Ma

Download or read book Human Learning and Decision-Making, and Their Applications written by Ning Ma and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent agents often need to make actions with uncertain consequences under changing environment, and to modify those actions adaptively according to ongoing sensory processing and changing task demands. The ability to cancel or modify planned actions according to changing task conditions is known as inhibitory control, and thought to be an important aspect of human cognitive function. Inhibitory control has been studied extensively using the stop-signal experiment. Although a few models and experiments attempted to explain the subject's behavioral result,much work was still needed to understand the underlying mechanism. Using Bayesian inference, hidden Markov model and stochastic control theory, this dissertation proposes new model and experimental investigations to attain a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanism of human decision making process in inhibitory control. We demonstrate how human's reaction time, previously thought of as a random quantity, is highly correlated with model simulated predictive belief state. More specifically, the model and data enable us to provide strong evidence that Go process and Stop process are highly dependent, in contrast to being independent, as previously proposed. Our new proposed model can not only cover the behavior data but also the neural data. Finally, by applying our model to the clinical data, we discover the behavior and neural difference between methamphetamine-dependent individuals and comparison group, indicating that the model simulated quantity could be served as a biomarker to predict substance dependent user.

The Decision Model

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420082825
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decision Model by : Barbara von Halle

Download or read book The Decision Model written by Barbara von Halle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-10-27 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the current fast-paced and constantly changing business environment, it is more important than ever for organizations to be agile, monitor business performance, and meet with increasingly stringent compliance requirements. Written by pioneering consultants and bestselling authors with track records of international success, The Decision Model: A

Goal-Directed Decision Making

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128120991
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Goal-Directed Decision Making by : Richard W. Morris

Download or read book Goal-Directed Decision Making written by Richard W. Morris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. - Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform - Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction - Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making

Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training

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Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736042567
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training by : Joan N. Vickers

Download or read book Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training written by Joan N. Vickers and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2007 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joan Vickers presents evidence on gaze control within visual perception and action in sport as well as the science underlying decision training.

Human Decision-Making Behaviors in Engineering and Management: A Neuropsychological Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832508650
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Decision-Making Behaviors in Engineering and Management: A Neuropsychological Perspective by : Pin-Chao Liao

Download or read book Human Decision-Making Behaviors in Engineering and Management: A Neuropsychological Perspective written by Pin-Chao Liao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-05 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applications of Research on Human Decisionmaking

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Research on Human Decisionmaking by : Rollin M. Patton

Download or read book Applications of Research on Human Decisionmaking written by Rollin M. Patton and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human decision making in manned space flight including topics on memory models, signal detection, and pilot performance.

Handbook on Decision Making

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642136397
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Decision Making by : Chee Peng Lim

Download or read book Handbook on Decision Making written by Chee Peng Lim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-07 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making arises when we wish to select the best possible course of action from a set of alternatives. With advancements of the digital technologies, it is easy, and almost instantaneous, to gather a large volume of information and/or data pertaining to a problem that we want to solve. For instance, the world-wi- web is perhaps the primary source of information and/or data that we often turn to when we face a decision making problem. However, the information and/or data that we obtain from the real world often are complex, and comprise various kinds of noise. Besides, real-world information and/or data often are incomplete and ambiguous, owing to uncertainties of the environments. All these make decision making a challenging task. To cope with the challenges of decision making, - searchers have designed and developed a variety of decision support systems to provide assistance in human decision making processes. The main aim of this book is to provide a small collection of techniques stemmed from artificial intelligence, as well as other complementary methodo- gies, that are useful for the design and development of intelligent decision support systems. Application examples of how these intelligent decision support systems can be utilized to help tackle a variety of real-world problems in different - mains, e. g. business, management, manufacturing, transportation and food ind- tries, and biomedicine, are also presented. A total of twenty chapters, which can be broadly divided into two parts, i. e.

Decision Making: Uncertainty, Imperfection, Deliberation and Scalability

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319151444
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making: Uncertainty, Imperfection, Deliberation and Scalability by : Tatiana V. Guy

Download or read book Decision Making: Uncertainty, Imperfection, Deliberation and Scalability written by Tatiana V. Guy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on uncovering the fundamental forces underlying dynamic decision making among multiple interacting, imperfect and selfish decision makers. The chapters are written by leading experts from different disciplines, all considering the many sources of imperfection in decision making, and always with an eye to decreasing the myriad discrepancies between theory and real world human decision making. Topics addressed include uncertainty, deliberation cost and the complexity arising from the inherent large computational scale of decision making in these systems. In particular, analyses and experiments are presented which concern: • task allocation to maximize “the wisdom of the crowd”; • design of a society of “edutainment” robots who account for one anothers’ emotional states; • recognizing and counteracting seemingly non-rational human decision making; • coping with extreme scale when learning causality in networks; • efficiently incorporating expert knowledge in personalized medicine; • the effects of personality on risky decision making. The volume is a valuable source for researchers, graduate students and practitioners in machine learning, stochastic control, robotics, and economics, among other fields.

Improving Human Performance in Dynamic Tasks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030281670
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Human Performance in Dynamic Tasks by : Hassan Qudrat-Ullah

Download or read book Improving Human Performance in Dynamic Tasks written by Hassan Qudrat-Ullah and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about improving human decision making and performance in complex, dynamic tasks. The defining characteristics of a dynamic decision task are that there are a number of decisions required, that decisions are interdependent and that the environment in which the decision is made is transient and feedback is pervasive. Examples of dynamic tasks include the sustainable management of renewable resources and how businesses might allocate resources for research and development (R&D) projects. Decision making in dynamic tasks can be improved through training with system dynamics-based interactive learning environments (ILE's) that include systematic debriefing. Some key features of the book include its didactic approach, numerous tables, figures, and the multidimensional evaluative model. Researchers can use the developed "evaluation model" to gauge various decision-aiding technologies. How to Improve Human Performance in Dynamic Tasks appeals to those interested in the design and evaluation of simulation-based decision support systems, as well as policy makers, students, researchers, and industrialists concerned by the issue of improving human performance in organizational tasks.

Handbook of Simulator-Based Training

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351931768
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Simulator-Based Training by : Eric Farmer

Download or read book Handbook of Simulator-Based Training written by Eric Farmer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in simulation technology have enabled an interesting amount of training and instruction to be conducted on training simulators instead of on real systems. However, experiences with the procurement and use of training simulators has not always been as successful, often owing to a lack of knowledge of didactics and of training programme development, and also to inadequate simulator specifications. The Handbook of Simulator-based Training represents the first comprehensive overview of the European state of the art in simulator-based training. It also comprises a well-founded and systematic approach to simulator-based training and the specification of simulator requirements. The multi-disciplinary research project described in this book combines the expertise of specialists in human factors, information systems, system design and engineering from 23 research and industrial organizations from five countries - France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the UK. The authors have synthesized and documented the project results to ensure that this handbook provides not only many valuable guidelines, but more importantly a common frame of reference. It will be a key resource for the many specialists who are concerned with simulator-based training: researchers, engineers, and users; military training institutes and training system development departments; military staff responsible for the procurement of training devices and simulators; the simulator industry; the training research community; and the human factors and ergonomics community.

Predicting Human Decision-Making

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031015789
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Human Decision-Making by : Ariel Geib

Download or read book Predicting Human Decision-Making written by Ariel Geib and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human decision-making often transcends our formal models of "rationality." Designing intelligent agents that interact proficiently with people necessitates the modeling of human behavior and the prediction of their decisions. In this book, we explore the task of automatically predicting human decision-making and its use in designing intelligent human-aware automated computer systems of varying natures—from purely conflicting interaction settings (e.g., security and games) to fully cooperative interaction settings (e.g., autonomous driving and personal robotic assistants). We explore the techniques, algorithms, and empirical methodologies for meeting the challenges that arise from the above tasks and illustrate major benefits from the use of these computational solutions in real-world application domains such as security, negotiations, argumentative interactions, voting systems, autonomous driving, and games. The book presents both the traditional and classical methods as well as the most recent and cutting edge advances, providing the reader with a panorama of the challenges and solutions in predicting human decision-making.

Decision Making in Behavioral Strategy

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Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1681236591
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Behavioral Strategy by : T. K. Das

Download or read book Decision Making in Behavioral Strategy written by T. K. Das and published by IAP. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral strategy continues to attract increasing research interest within the broader field of strategic management. Research in behavioral strategy has clear scope for development in tandem with such traditional streams of strategy research that involve economics, markets, resources, and technology. The key roles of psychology, organizational behavior, and behavioral decision making in the theory and practice of strategy have yet to be comprehensively grasped. Given that strategic thinking and strategic decision making are importantly concerned with human cognition, human decisions, and human behavior, it makes eminent sense to bring some balance in the strategy field by complementing the extant emphasis on the “objective’ economics-based view with substantive attention to the “subjective” individual-oriented perspective. This calls for more focused inquiries into the role and nature of the individual strategy actors, and their cognitions and behaviors, in the strategy research enterprise. For the purposes of this book series, behavioral strategy would be broadly construed as covering all aspects of the role of the strategy maker in the entire strategy field. The scholarship relating to behavioral strategy is widely believed to be dispersed in diverse literatures. These existing contributions that relate to behavioral strategy within the overall field of strategy has been known and perhaps valued by most scholars all along, but were not adequately appreciated or brought together as a coherent sub-field or as a distinct perspective of strategy. This book series on Research in Behavioral Strategy will cover the essential progress made thus far in this admittedly fragmented literature and elaborate upon fruitful streams of scholarship. More importantly, the book series will focus on providing a robust and comprehensive forum for the growing scholarship in behavioral strategy. In particular, the volumes in the series will cover new views of interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks and models (dealing with all behavioral aspects), significant practical problems of strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation, and emerging areas of inquiry. The series will also include comprehensive empirical studies of selected segments of business, economic, industrial, government, and non-profit activities with potential for wider application of behavioral strategy. Through the ongoing release of focused topical titles, this book series will seek to disseminate theoretical insights and practical management information that will enable interested professionals to gain a rigorous and comprehensive understanding of the subject of behavioral strategy. Decision Making in Behavioral Strategy contains contributions by leading scholars in the field of behavioral strategy research. The 10 chapters in this volume cover a number of significant issues relating to the decision making processes, practices, and perspectives in the field of behavioral strategy, covering diverse topics such as failures in acquisitions, entrepreneurs under ambiguity, metacognition, neural correlates of emotion, knowledge flows, behavioral responses, business modeling, and alliance capability. The chapters include empirical as well as conceptual treatments of the selected topics, and collectively present a wide-ranging review of the noteworthy research perspectives on decision making in behavioral strategy.

Decision Making in Complex Environments

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317153944
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Complex Environments by : Jan Noyes

Download or read book Decision Making in Complex Environments written by Jan Noyes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many complex systems in civil and military operations are highly automated with the intention of supporting human performance in difficult cognitive tasks. The complex systems can involve teams or individuals working on real-time supervisory control, command or information management tasks where a number of constraints must be satisfied. Decision Making in Complex Environments addresses the role of the human, the technology and the processes in complex socio-technical and technological systems. The aim of the book is to apply a multi-disciplinary perspective to the examination of the human factors in complex decision making. It contains more than 30 contributions on key subjects such as military human factors, team decision making issues, situation awareness, and technology support. In addition to the major application area of military human factors there are chapters on business, medical, governmental and aeronautical decision making. The book provides a unique blend of expertise from psychology, human factors, industry, commercial environments, the military, computer science, organizational psychology and training that should be valuable to academics and practitioners alike.