Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309111676
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-10 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beryllium is an important metal that is used in a number of industries-including the defense, aerospace, automotive, medical, and electronics industries-because of its exceptional strength, stability, and heat-absorbing capability. It is found in a variety of technologies, including nuclear devices, satellite systems, missile systems, radar systems, bushings and bearings in aircraft and heavy machinery, x-ray machines used for mammography, cellular telephone components, computer components, and connectors for fiber optics. To help determine the steps necessary to protect its workforce from the adverse effects of exposure to beryllium used in military aerospace applications, the U.S. Air Force requested that the National Research Council's Committee on Toxicology (COT) conduct an independent evaluation of the scientific literature on beryllium, provide risk estimates for cancer and noncancer health end points, and make recommendations about specific tests for surveillance and biomonitoring of workers. The request specified that two reports be produced to accomplish those tasks. The first is to provide a review of the scientific literature on beryllium, and the second will expand more critically on the review in considering the maximum chronic inhalation exposure levels that are unlikely to produce adverse health effects, in estimating carcinogenic risks, and in providing guidance on testing methods for surveillance and monitoring of worker populations and other specific issues detailed in the statement of task. In response to the U.S. Air Force request, COT convened the Committee on Beryllium Alloy Exposures, which prepared this first report. Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure : A Literature Review identifies the available toxicologic, epidemiologic, and other literature on beryllium that is most relevant for addressing the statement of task, focusing primarily on beryllium sensitization, CBD, and cancer.

The Toxicology of Beryllium

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Toxicology of Beryllium by : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Download or read book The Toxicology of Beryllium written by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309178010
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Health Effects of Beryllium Exposure written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-09-29 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beryllium is a lightweight metal that is used for its exceptional strength and high heat-absorbing capability. Beryllium and its alloys can be found in many important technologies in the defense and aeronautics industries, such as nuclear devices, satellite systems, radar systems, and aircraft bushings and bearings. Pulmonary disease associated with exposure to beryllium has been recognized and studied since the early 1940s, and an occupational guideline for limiting exposure to beryllium has been in place since 1949. Over the last few decades, much has been learned about chronic beryllium disease and factors that contribute to its occurrence in exposed people. Despite reduced workplace exposure, chronic beryllium disease continues to occur. Those developments have led to debates about the adequacy of the long-standing occupational exposure limit for protecting worker health. This book, requested by the U.S. Air Force to help to determine the steps necessary to protect its workforce from the effects of beryllium used in military aerospace applications, reviews the scientific literature on beryllium and outlines an exposure and disease management program for its protecting workers.

Beryllium Toxicology; a Literature Search

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beryllium Toxicology; a Literature Search by : Frances L. Sachs

Download or read book Beryllium Toxicology; a Literature Search written by Frances L. Sachs and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicity of Beryllium Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity of Beryllium Compounds by : Lloyd B. Tepper

Download or read book Toxicity of Beryllium Compounds written by Lloyd B. Tepper and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beryllium Poisoning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beryllium Poisoning by : Robert J. Hasterlik

Download or read book Beryllium Poisoning written by Robert J. Hasterlik and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicological Profile for Beryllium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Beryllium by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Beryllium written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds by : Robert M. Bruce

Download or read book Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds written by Robert M. Bruce and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume are assessed the risks to human health and the environment of Beryllium, found in the earth's crust at an average concentration of approximately 2.8-5.0 mg/kg. Beryllium-containing minerals are processed to beryllium metal, beryllium alloys, and beryllium oxide for use in aerospace, weapons, nuclear and electronics industries. The general population is exposed to beryllium primarily in food and drinking-water, with smaller contributions from air and incidental ingestion of dust. There are no human studies addressing the toxicokinetics of beryllium or beryllium compounds; however, beryllium has been found in the lungs and urine of non-occupationally exposed individuals. There are no reliable data on the oral toxicity of beryllium in humans. The lungs are the primary target of inhalation exposure to beryllium in animals and humans. Short-term or repeated exposures of humans to beryllium or its compounds can result in an acute or chronic form of lung disease. Increases in lung cancer mortality were observed in cohort mortality studies of beryllium processing workers.

Preliminary Studies in the Toxicology of Beryllium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Studies in the Toxicology of Beryllium by : Charles W. LaBelle

Download or read book Preliminary Studies in the Toxicology of Beryllium written by Charles W. LaBelle and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Occupational Exposure to Beryllium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Exposure to Beryllium by : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Download or read book Occupational Exposure to Beryllium written by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals: Volume II: Specific Metals

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128231386
Total Pages : 1054 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals: Volume II: Specific Metals by : Gunnar F. Nordberg

Download or read book Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals: Volume II: Specific Metals written by Gunnar F. Nordberg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 1054 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Volume II: Specific Metals, Fifth Edition provides complete coverage of 38 individual metals and their compounds. This volume is the second volume of a two-volume work which emphasizes toxic effects in humans, along with discussions on the toxic effects of animals and biological systems in vitro when relevant. The book has been systematically updated with the latest studies and advances in technology. As a multidisciplinary resource that integrates both human and environmental toxicology, the book is a comprehensive and valuable reference for toxicologists, physicians, pharmacologists, and environmental scientists in the fields of environmental, occupational and public health. Contains peer-reviewed chapters that deal with the effects of metallic elements and their compounds on biological systems with a focus on human health effects Includes information on sources, transport, and the transformation of metals in the environment Provides critical information on the properties, use, biological monitoring, dose-response relationships, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 38 metallic elements and their compounds

Biomarkers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers by :

Download or read book Biomarkers written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Be Beryllium

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662103176
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Be Beryllium by :

Download or read book Be Beryllium written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicity and Other Hazards of Beryllium and Rocket Propellants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity and Other Hazards of Beryllium and Rocket Propellants by :

Download or read book Toxicity and Other Hazards of Beryllium and Rocket Propellants written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Medicine

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051401
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Medicine by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Environmental Medicine written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-05-28 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

Chelation Therapy in the Treatment of Metal Intoxication

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128030739
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Chelation Therapy in the Treatment of Metal Intoxication by : Jan Aaseth

Download or read book Chelation Therapy in the Treatment of Metal Intoxication written by Jan Aaseth and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chelation Therapy in the Treatment of Metal Intoxication presents a practical guide to the use of chelation therapy, from its basic chemistry, to available chelating antidotes, and the application of chelating agents. Several metals have long been known to be toxic to humans, and continue to pose great difficulty to treat. These challenges pose particular problems in industrial settings, with lead smelting known to be associated with hemopoietic alterations and paralyses, and the inhalation of mercury vapor in mercury mining being extremely detrimental to the central nervous system. Clinical experience has demonstrated that acute and chronic human intoxications with a range of metals can be treated efficiently by administration of chelating agents. Chelation Therapy in the Treatment of Metal Intoxication describes the chemical and biological principles of chelation in the treatment of these toxic metal compounds, including new chelators such as meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and D,L-2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (DMPS). Presents all the current findings on the potential for chelation as a therapy for metal intoxication Presents practical guidelines for selecting the most appropriate chelating agent Includes coverage on radionuclide exposure and metal storage diseases Describes the chemical and biological principles of chelation in the treatment of toxic metal compounds

Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199652549
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection by : David Baker

Download or read book Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection written by David Baker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection is a key handbook and course reader for all health protection professionals. It covers the basics of toxicology and its application to issues of topical concern including contaminated land, water pollution and traditional medicines.