Time Distribution Of Positron Annihilation In Liquids And Solids

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Positron Annihilation

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Author : A.T. Steward
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323149820
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Positron Annihilation by : A.T. Steward

Download or read book Positron Annihilation written by A.T. Steward and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positron Annihilation focuses on the process of positron annihilation in different environments. Partitioned into two parts with 42 chapters, the book contains the contributions of authors who have done research on the annihilation of positrons, which brought about valuable information on the properties of matter. The first part of the book deals with lengthy review articles, including a survey of the physics of positron annihilation; positron annihilation in metals and the theory involved in the process; and positron annihilation in alkali halides and ionic crystals. Positronium formation and interaction in gases, molecular substances, and ionic crystals are also given attention. Gaseous positronics and positron annihilation in condensed gases and liquids are also discussed. The second part of the book focuses on developments on positron annihilation and the direction of research on this field. The studies concentrate on positron annihilation in various crystals, metals, mercury, liquefied gases, helium, and metal oxides. Numerical representations and analyses are presented to support the processes involved. The book can best serve the interest of those who want to explore further the annihilation of positrons.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976-02 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry

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Author : Y. C. Jean
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812775617
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry by : Y. C. Jean

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry written by Y. C. Jean and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it will be ideal for graduate students and researchers in the area of positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributing authors are authoritative scientists prominent in the frontiers of research, actively pursuing positron annihilation research on chemical and applied systems. Contents: Introduction to Positron and Positronium Chemistry (Y C Jean et al.); Compounds of Positrons and Positronium (D M Schrader); Experimental Techniques in Positron Spectroscopy (P G Coleman); Organic and Inorganic Chemistry of the Positron and Positronium (G Duplotre & I Billard); Physical and Radiation Chemistry of the Positron and Positronium (S V Stepanov & V M Byakov); Positrons and Positronium in the Gas Phase (D M Schrader); Positron Porosimetry (M H Weber & K G Lynn); Positron Annihilation Studies on Superconducting Materials (C S Sundar); Positronium in Si and SiO 2 Thin Films (R Suzuki); Applications to Polymers (P E Mallon); Applications of Slow Positrons to Polymeric Surfaces and Coatings (Y C Jean et al.); Positron Annihilation Induced Auger Spectroscopy (S Amdani et al.); Characterization of Nanoparticle and Nanopore Materials (J Xu); AMOC in Positron and Positronium Chemistry (H Stoll et al.). Readership: Materials science researchers; physical chemists; polymer scientists and engineers; chemical and mechanical engineers; solid state physicists; graduate students in chemistry, physics, engineering and polymer science; coating industry researchers."

Positrons in Solids

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Author : P. Hautojärvi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364281316X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis Positrons in Solids by : P. Hautojärvi

Download or read book Positrons in Solids written by P. Hautojärvi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In condensed matter initially fast positrons annihilate after having reached equi librium with the surroundings. The interaction of positrons with matter is governed by the laws of ordinary quantum mechanics. Field theory and antiparticle properties enter only in the annihilation process leading to the emergence of energetic photons. The monitoring of annihilation radiation by nuclear spectroscopic methods provides valuable information on the electron-positron system which can directly be related to the electronic structure of the medium. Since the positron is a positive electron its behavior in matter is especially interesting to solid-state and atomic physi cists. The small mass quarantees that the positron is really a quantum mechanical particle and completely different from any other particles and atoms. Positron physics started about 25 years ago but discoveries of new features in its interac tion with matter have maintained continuous interest and increasing activity in the field. Nowadays it is becoming part of the "stock-in-trade" of experimental physics.

Positron Lifetimes in Water and Ice, and in Frozen Aqueous Solutions

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Author : Morten Eldrup
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788755001251
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (12 download)

Book Synopsis Positron Lifetimes in Water and Ice, and in Frozen Aqueous Solutions by : Morten Eldrup

Download or read book Positron Lifetimes in Water and Ice, and in Frozen Aqueous Solutions written by Morten Eldrup and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Positron Spectroscopy of Solids

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Author : Società italiana di fisica
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992118
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

Book Synopsis Positron Spectroscopy of Solids by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Positron Spectroscopy of Solids written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lifetime of a positron inside a solid is normally less than a fraction of nanosecond. This is a very short time on a human scale, but is long enough to enable the positron to visit an extended region of the material, and to sense the atomic and electronic structure of the environment. Thus, we can inject a positron in a sample to draw from it some signal giving us information on the microscopic properties of the material. This idea has been successfully developed in a number of positron-based techniques of physical analysis, with resolution in energy, momentum, or position. The complex of these techniques is what we call now positron spectroscopy of solids. The field of application of the positron spectroscopy extends from advanced problems of solid-state physics to industrial applications in the area of characterization of high-tech materials. This volume focuses the attention on the physics that can be learned from positron-based methods, but also frames those methods in a wider context including other experimental approaches. It can be considered as a textbook on positron spectroscopy of solids, the sort of book that the newcomer takes for his approach to this field, but also as a useful research tool for the expert.

Solid State Physics for Metallurgists

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Author : Richard J. Weiss
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483139107
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

Book Synopsis Solid State Physics for Metallurgists by : Richard J. Weiss

Download or read book Solid State Physics for Metallurgists written by Richard J. Weiss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Physics and Physical Metallurgy, Volume 6: Solid State Physics for Metallurgists provides an introduction to the basic understanding of the properties that make materials useful to mankind. This book discusses the electronic structure of matter, which is the domain of solid state physics. Organized into 12 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the electronic structure of free atoms and the electronic structure of solids. This text then examines the basis of the Bloch theorem, which is the exact periodicity of the potential. Other chapters consider the fundamental assumption in the solid whereby the bonding electrons between atoms act as nearly harmonic oscillator spring being somewhat stiffer in compression than expansion. This book discusses as well the various properties of the nucleus. The final chapter deals with the different experimental measurements on copper and iron. This book is a valuable resource for metallurgists, experimentalists, and solid state physicists.

Physical Review & Physical Review Letters: M-Z

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Author : Nichigai Asoshiētsu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Physical Review & Physical Review Letters: M-Z by : Nichigai Asoshiētsu

Download or read book Physical Review & Physical Review Letters: M-Z written by Nichigai Asoshiētsu and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid-State Spectroscopy

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Author : Hans Kuzmany
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662035944
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Solid-State Spectroscopy by : Hans Kuzmany

Download or read book Solid-State Spectroscopy written by Hans Kuzmany and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is an introductory compilation of basic concepts, methods and applications in the field of spectroscopy. It discusses new radiation sources such as lasers and synchrotrons and describes the linear response together with the basic principles and the technical background for various scattering experiments.

Corpuscles and Radiation in Matter II / Korpuskeln und Strahlung in Materie II

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Author : R. Kollath
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364245898X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

Book Synopsis Corpuscles and Radiation in Matter II / Korpuskeln und Strahlung in Materie II by : R. Kollath

Download or read book Corpuscles and Radiation in Matter II / Korpuskeln und Strahlung in Materie II written by R. Kollath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics

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Author : Charles P. Poole Jr.
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080545238
Total Pages : 1658 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics by : Charles P. Poole Jr.

Download or read book Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics written by Charles P. Poole Jr. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-03-11 with total page 1658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a translation and revision of the Original Russian version by Baryahktar. It covers all of the main fields involved in Condensed Matter Physics, such as crystallography, electrical properties, fluids, magnetism, material properties, optics, radiation, semiconductors, and superconductivity, as well as highlights of important related subjects such as quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and statistical mechanics. Both theoretical and experimental aspects of condensed matter are covered in detail. The entries range from very short paragraphs on topics where definitions are needed, such as Bloch's law, clathrate compound, donor, domain, Kondo lattice, mean free path, and Wigner crystal, to long discussions of more general or more comprehensive topics such as antiferromagnetism, crystal lattice dynamics, dislocations, Fermi surface, Josephson effect, luminescence, magnetic films, phase transitions and semiconductors. The main theoretical approaches to Condensed Matter Physics are explained. There are several long tables on, for example, Bravais lattices, characteristics of magnetic materials, units of physical quantities, symmetry groups. The properties of the main elements of the periodic table are given. Numerous entries not covered by standard Solid State Physics texts o Self-similarity o The adiabatic approximation o Bistability Emphasis on materials not discussed in standard texts o Activated carborn o Austenite o Bainite o Calamitics o Carbine o Delat phase o Discotics o Gunier-Preston zones o Heterodesmic structures o Heusler Alloys o Stress and strain deviators o Vicalloy · Each entry is fully cross-referenced to help tracking down all aspects of a topic under investigation Highly illustrated to clarify many concepts

Microstructural Characterization of Materials by Non-microscopical Techniques

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Author : N. Hessel Andersen
Publisher : Ris National Laboratory
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by Non-microscopical Techniques by : N. Hessel Andersen

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials by Non-microscopical Techniques written by N. Hessel Andersen and published by Ris National Laboratory. This book was released on 1984 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Aspects of Solid State Chemistry

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Author : C.N.R. Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468418750
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Solid State Chemistry by : C.N.R. Rao

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Solid State Chemistry written by C.N.R. Rao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three natural streams of present-day chemistry are Structure, Dynamics and Synthesis and all these three elements are essential for the study of materials, particularly in the solid state. The solid state provides challenging opportunities for illustrating and applying principles of chemistry to systems of academic interest and technological importance. There are several practising solid state chemists in universities and research laboratories, but the subject has not yet become part of the formal training program in chemistry. Being one of the new frontiers of chemistry, Solid State Chemistry has a tremendous future and undoubtedly demands the active involvement of many more chemists. A Winter School in Solid State Chemistry was organized at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, to promote this area and to develop curricular material. Solid State Chemistry being lighly interdisciplinary in nature, the lecturers and participants at the Winter School had widely different backgrounds and interests. It was my great desire that the lecture material from the Winter School should become available to a larger body of students, teachers and research workers interested in the solid state and hence this volume.

Introduction to Modern Physics

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Author : John Mcgervey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323161332
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Modern Physics by : John Mcgervey

Download or read book Introduction to Modern Physics written by John Mcgervey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Modern Physics, Second Edition is a 16-chapter text that discusses the principles of modern physics. This book deals first with the basic topics of modern science including the atomic nature of matter and electricity; the theory of relativity; the old quantum theory; waves and particles; and the Schrödinger equation. The subsequent chapters cover other general topics of molecular spectra, superconductivity, and the biological effects of radiation, illustrating the fundamental quantum theory of angular momentum and the harmonic oscillator. The remaining chapters explore the properties of nucleus, nuclear transformation, and interactions of particles. This book is an invaluable source for undergraduate quantum mechanics students.

Fundamental Aspects of Inert Gases in Solids

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Author : S.E. Donnelly
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489936807
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamental Aspects of Inert Gases in Solids by : S.E. Donnelly

Download or read book Fundamental Aspects of Inert Gases in Solids written by S.E. Donnelly and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Fundamental Aspects of Inert Gases in Solids, held at Bonas, France from 16-22 September 1990, was the fifth in a series of meetings that have been held in this topic area since 1979. The Consultants' Meeting in that year at Harwell on Rare Gas Behaviour in Metals and Ionic Solids was followed in 1982 by the Jiilich Inter national Symposium on Fundamental Aspects of Helium in Metals. Two smaller meetings have followed-a CECAM organised workshop on Helium Bubbles in Metals was held at Orsay, France in 1986 while in February 1989, a Topical Symposium on Noble Gases in Metals was held in Las Vegas as part of the large TMS/AIME Spring Meeting. As is well known, the dominating feature of inert gas atoms in most solids is their high heat of solution, leading in most situations to an essentially zero solubility and gas-atom precipita tion. In organising the workshop, one particular aim was to target the researchers in the field of inert-gas/solid interactions from three different areas--namely metals, tritides and nuclear fuels-in order to encourage and foster the cross-fertilisation of approaches and ideas. In these three material classes, the behaviour of inert gases in metals has probably been most studied, partly from technological considerations-the effects of helium production via (n, a) reac tions during neutron irradiation are of importance, particularly in a fusion reactor environ ment-and partly from a more fundamental viewpoint.

Risø Report

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Risø Report by :

Download or read book Risø Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: