Three Essays with Spatial Considerations in Natural Resource and Development Economics

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ISBN 13 : 9781321892499
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays with Spatial Considerations in Natural Resource and Development Economics by : Jacob Hochard

Download or read book Three Essays with Spatial Considerations in Natural Resource and Development Economics written by Jacob Hochard and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioeconomic models routinely account for the joint-determinedness of ecological and economic systems. Ecological systems provide benefits, or ecosystem services, to humans and human actions influence the provisioning of those services. To analyze tradeoffs in management, these services are often combined in a welfare function. Simplifying assumptions, designed to preserve model tractability, are common. These assumptions, in some cases, limit the scope of the resulting policy recommendations. We show that analytical tractability can be preserved and policy recommendations improved when finer ecological detail is employed in the specification of ecosystem services. Using a game-theoretic approach, an application of this concept is made by modeling three foundations of the behavioral ecology of wolves: refuge-seeking behavior, optimal foraging group size and territoriality. These behavioral patterns allow us to predict the density of wolves within and across management jurisdictions, which enables us to specify visitor congestion effects on public land, frequency of wildlife viewing, harvest success rates, the number of recreation days within a harvest season and harvest season length. This approach makes a notable contribution by examining management tradeoffs not only between but also within competing consumptive and non-consumptive ecosystem services. Chapter 2: Market accessibility and economic growth: Insights from a new dimension of inequality We modify an endogenous growth model to allow for households' differential access to markets. Such local production spillovers highlight a new dimension of inequality arising through geographic remoteness and predicts divergent growth patterns among countries with poorly market-integrated households. The model is tested using an instrumental variables approach that takes advantage of the relationship between market accessibility and exogenous geographic features of the landscape as well as spatial data derived from a unique global dataset characterizing country-level market accessibility distributions. We find evidence that production spillovers diminish concavely across space before tapering off convexly in remote areas. This result suggests that the marginal household exhibiting production spillovers is located approximately five hours from the nearest market center. The policy implications are that governments could adopt pro-growth inequality-reducing policies using targeted infrastructural investments, relocation subsidies or income redistribution mechanisms. Based on our spillover threshold estimates, these policies would be access-equality enhancing for 5.1 billion people globally and access-equality reducing for 825 million people globally. We also present findings that growth divergence occurs among countries with geographically less pervasive markets. This outcome may explain why wealthier nations exhibit divergent growth paths relative to poorer nations. Chapter 3: Poverty and the spatial dependence of public infrastructure Despite mounting evidence that public infrastructure plays a critical role in poverty alleviation, this branch of empirical work remains focused on highly-localized household-level studies and remains disconnected from economy-wide studies of growth, poverty and distribution. Because public capital investments are often made by central governments, it is possible analyses quantifying local impacts of infrastructural projects are of insufficient scale to capture the consequences of inefficient public expenditures. We use time-varying and georeferenced poverty and public infrastructure data to determine the channels through which public infrastructure influences poverty dynamics. Results suggest that the direct poverty increasing effect of infrastructure-adjusted growth is approximately twice as large in magnitude as the direct poverty-decreasing effect of poverty-adjusted growth. We also find that infrastructure-adjusted growth increases poverty-adjusted growth. After accounting for this amplifying indirect effect of public infrastructure on poverty trends, the positive and negative effects of public infrastructure investment offset and poverty reduction is driven primarily by the poverty-adjusted growth rate. These results highlight that a successful poverty reduction policy will not only make investments in public transportation infrastructure but must also identify those populations in critical need. Our results are consistent with the notion that reckless investment in public capital could perpetuate instead of alleviate geographic poverty traps.

Three Essays in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics by : Garth Heutel

Download or read book Three Essays in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics written by Garth Heutel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spatial Environmental and Resource Economics

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Environmental and Resource Economics by : Charles D. Kolstad

Download or read book Spatial Environmental and Resource Economics written by Charles D. Kolstad and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of journal articles from the 1980s and 1990s on spatial environmental and resource economics. Presents the author's most important work in areas including the Hotelling model of spatial competition as applied to resource economics, jurisdictional tax competition in the context of resource taxes, and theoretical and empirical aspects of environmental regulation. Of interest to those in natural resource economics, environmental management, and agricultural and energy economics. Lacks a subject index. Kolstad teaches economics, and environmental science and management, at the University of California-Santa Barbara. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Three Essays in Spatial Economics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Spatial Economics by : Ashley Elaine Hungerford

Download or read book Three Essays in Spatial Economics written by Ashley Elaine Hungerford and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Land Use

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351891073
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Land Use by : Ian W. Hardie

Download or read book The Economics of Land Use written by Ian W. Hardie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Land Use brings together the most significant journal essays in key areas of contemporary agricultural, food and resource economics and land use policy. The editors provide a state-of-the-art overview of the topic and access to the economic literature that has shaped contemporary perspectives on land use analysis and policy.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Environment and Development Economics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Environment and Development Economics by : Uffe Nielsen

Download or read book Essays in Environment and Development Economics written by Uffe Nielsen and published by . This book was released on with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is a collection of essays all within the subject matter of environment and development economics. They fall within two main topics of this field: The last three essays deal with the micro-level incentives of inhabitants in poor run areas of developing countries for conservation of environmental resources. The first three essays take on a much more global approach, in that they deal with distributional issues (intra-or inter-generational) involved in the financing of large-scale environmental programmes, such as programmes intended to curtain or adapt to global climate change, and environmentally related "aid" projects offered to less developed countries.

Life Space and Economic Space: Third World Planning in Perspective

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412827577
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Space and Economic Space: Third World Planning in Perspective by : John Friedmann

Download or read book Life Space and Economic Space: Third World Planning in Perspective written by John Friedmann and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Friedmann is internationally known for his pathbreaking work in urban and regional development planning theory. Life Space and Economic Space contains some of his most original and controversial essays on spatial and territorial development in the low-income countries of the world. The essays focus on a conflict he considers fundamental to human existence: that conflict between life space and economic space. By "life space" Friedmann means the bounded territories over which we strive to exert some degree of self-governance and which constitute the human habitat. By "economic space" he means the ubiquitous global space of market relations. Friedman demonstrates the implications of his theoretical position in a number of ways: he examines development in Southeast Asia, introduces the notion of "world cities, " and presents a politico-territorial model of rural development which he calls agropolitan. The analysis extends in wide-ranging fashion from the space of global relations to the most intimate space of the household economy which, when linked to other households, constitutes the economy of the barrio or neighborhood. In a chapter proposing a dual-track model of development, he sketches a model of the barrio economy drawn from Latin American experience and based on social mobilization, collective self-empowerment and political action. Friedmann perceives a global crisis which he traces to the dissolution of territorial relations. This he believes results from penetration of the global system of markets into the remotest corners of the world, undermining traditional cultures and ways of life. The consequence is incipient breakdown, he asserts, and we need to repoliticize spaceand subordinate the power of capital to the collective will of people organized to work toward common ends. This deliberately provocative collection of essays includes an autobiographical fragment providing contextual information about the author.

Threats, Risks and Sustainability - Answers by Space

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 321187450X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Threats, Risks and Sustainability - Answers by Space by : Kai-Uwe Schrogl

Download or read book Threats, Risks and Sustainability - Answers by Space written by Kai-Uwe Schrogl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development is challenged by, at least until 2050, a strong population, more severe environmental strains, growing mobility, and dwindling energy resources. All these factors will lead to serious consequences for humankind. Inadequate agricultural resources, water supply and non renewable energy sources, epidemics, climate change, and natural disasters will further heavily impact human life. The European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) sheds a new light on threats, risks and sustainability by combining approaches from various disciplines. It analyzes what could be the contribution of space tools to predict, manage and mitigate those threats. It aims at demonstrating that space is not a niche but has become an overarching tool in solving today’s problems.

Handbook on the Economics of Natural Resources

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857937561
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Economics of Natural Resources by : Robert Halvorsen

Download or read book Handbook on the Economics of Natural Resources written by Robert Halvorsen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics discussed in the Handbook on the Economics of Natural Resources are essential for those looking to understand how best to use and conserve the resources that form the foundation for human well-being. These include nonrenewable resources, mod

Environment and Development Economics

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ISBN 13 : 9780191757266
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Development Economics by : Scott Barrett (Professor of natural resource economics)

Download or read book Environment and Development Economics written by Scott Barrett (Professor of natural resource economics) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book honours Partha Dasgupta, and the field he helped establish; environment and development economics. It concerns the relationship between social systems and natural systems. Above all, it concerns the poverty-environment nexus: the complex pathways by which people become or remain poor, and resources become or remain overexploited.

Natural Resource Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429717776
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Resource Economics by : S. V. Ciriacy-Wantrup

Download or read book Natural Resource Economics written by S. V. Ciriacy-Wantrup and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume was assembled by two of Dr. Wantrup's students as a complement to his textbook, Resource Conservation: Economics and Policies. Wantrup's ideas on conservation economics continued to evolve in ways that were never fully reflected in that text, and although for the student of natural resource economics it is still essential reading, to st

Energy Resource Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Resource Development by :

Download or read book Energy Resource Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays on the Interactions Between Regional Development and Natural Amenities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Interactions Between Regional Development and Natural Amenities by : Yong Chen

Download or read book Three Essays on the Interactions Between Regional Development and Natural Amenities written by Yong Chen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second essay focuses on the optimal management of ecological thresholds when impacts from human activities not only trigger an ecological threshold effect, but also respond to subsequent ecological changes. Such two-way interactions are typical of many ecological-economic interactions. As an example, we study the management of a eutrophication threshold of a lake ecosystem when the run-off from developed land is affecting and responding to the lake water quality. I show that a naive policy that seeks to reduce run-off and improve lake water quality only by regulating the polluting source may not work due to the two-way interactions. In fact, such a policy can actually lead to more serious pollution in the long run and destabilize the ecological system. This applies also to the safe minimum standard. To manage a dynamically interacting ecological-economic system, it is necessary to adopt an integrated modeling approach that accounts for the two-way interactions between human and ecological systems.

Resource Abundance and Economic Development

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199246882
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Abundance and Economic Development by : R. M. Auty

Download or read book Resource Abundance and Economic Development written by R. M. Auty and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1960s the per capita incomes of the resource-poor countries have grown significantly faster than those of the resource-abundant countries. In fact, in recent years economic growth has been inversely proportional to the share of natural resource rents in GDP, so that the small mineral-driven economies have performed least well and the oil-driven economies worst of all. Yet the mineral-driven resource-rich economies have high growth potential because the mineral exportsboost their capacity to invest and to import."Resource Abundance and Economic Development" explains the disappointing performance of resource-abundant countries by extending the growth accounting framework to include natural and social capital. The resulting synthesis identifies two contrasting development trajectories: the competitive industrialization of the resource-poor countries and the staple trap of many resource-abundant countries. The resource-poor countries are less prone to policy failure than the resource-abundant countriesbecause social pressures force the political state to align its interests with the majority poor and follow relatively prudent policies. Resource-abundant countries are more likely to engender political states in which vested interests vie to capture resource surpluses (rents) at the expense of policycoherence. A longer dependence on primary product exports also delays industrialization, heightens income inequality, and retards skill accumulation. Fears of 'Dutch disease' encourage efforts to force industrialization through trade policy to protect infant industry. The resulting slow-maturing manufacturing sector demands transfers from the primary sector that outstrip the natural resource rents and sap the competitiveness of the economy.The chapters in this collection draw upon historical analysis and models to show that a growth collapse is not the inevitable outcome of resource abundance and that policy counts. Malaysia, a rare example of successful resource-abundant development, is contrasted with Ghana, Bolivia, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and Argentina, which all experienced a growth collapse. The book also explores policies for reviving collapsed economies with reference to Costa Rica, South Africa, Russia and Central Asia. Itdemonstrates the importance of initial conditions to successful economic reform.

A.P. Giannini and the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics

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Publisher : Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics University of California
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A.P. Giannini and the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics by : Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics

Download or read book A.P. Giannini and the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics written by Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics and published by Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics University of California. This book was released on 2009 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: